2012-2013学年山西省临汾一中高二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年山西省临汾一中高二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * - Mary didnt invite us to the party. - _ I dont care. A For what B So what C Whats on D Whats up 答案: B 试题分析:考查交际用语。 A为了什么?那又怎么样? C什么事情? D怎么了?句意: Mary 不邀请我参加聚会 . 那又怎么样?我不在意。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意

2、西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起,在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。 Asking him for help is _ because he is such a selfish person. A out of the question B out of question C out of order D out of place 答案 : A 试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。 A不可能; B没有问题; C出故障; D不恰当,不协调;句意:因为他是一个如此自私的人,所以向他求助是不可能的事情。故 A正确。 考点:考查介词短语辨析 点评:介词短语一直是命

3、题者常设置的考点和重点,平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要,尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用,考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。 A government official was murdered last Friday and the police are collecting information that is _ to the case. A similar B relevant C devoted D addicted 答案: B 试题分析:考查形容词辨析。 A类似的; B有关的,相关的; C致力于; D沉溺于,上瘾的 ;句意:上周五一个政府官员被谋杀,警

4、察正在收集与这个案件有关的信息。故 B正确。 考点:考查形容词词义辨析 点评:本题重在理解好句意。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提 出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出 He was busy with his essay at that time. Otherwise he _ over to help us. A had come B would come C would have come D was coming 答案: C 试题分析:考查虚

5、拟语气。本题的关键词是 otherwise否则,要不然;是一个含蓄的条件句,句意:在那时候,他忙于写论文,要不然,他会来帮我的。根据句子的 at that time在那时,说明本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故使用 “情态动词 +have done”的形式。故 C正确。 考点:考查条件句虚拟语气 点评:条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点。如果过去事实相反,条件句中使用过去完成时,主句使用 “情态动词 +have done”;如果主句与现在事实相反,条件句中使用过去时, be动词使用 were,主句中使用 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”;如果与将来事实相反,条件句中有三种:过去时; were to do

6、;should+动词原形,主句使用 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”;要特别注意如果省略了 if,句子要使用部分倒装的形式,把助动词, be动词,情态动词提之主语前。 Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. A their B of them C whose D with whom 答案: C 试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 many children,在定语从句中, whose指代先行词作为名词 parents定语。句意:很多父母在

7、大城市里工作的孩子在村子里被照顾得很好。 AB项不是定语从句,故 C正确。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,尤其是 that的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性。特别关注: Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语 ,用 whose引导定语从句,或是of which the+名词 /the+名词 +of which。要特别注意 which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。 Though most

8、people are _ the dangers of driving after drinking, many still insist on drinking alcohol. A dying for B annoyed at C aware of D realize 答案: C 试题分析:考查形容词短语。 Be dying for 渴望得到 ; be annoyed at 因为 而恼怒; be aware of意识到 ; 句意:尽管很多人都意识到酒驾的危险,但是很多人仍然坚持要喝酒。故 C正确。 考点:考查形容词短语辨析 点评:形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义

9、的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些形容词的固定搭配。 The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be put off. A when B whether C that D how 答案: C 试题分析:考查同位语从句。本题中同位语从句 that the meeting would be put off对句中的名称 the notice进行解释说明。 That在句中不充当任何成分,只起引导和连接作用。句意:在下午两点左右,会议被推迟的消息传了过来。故 C 正确。 考点:考查同位语从句 点评:正确判断句子结

10、构是解题的关键。同位语从句属于名词性从句,大多由从属连词 that引导,常常跟在 fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark, hope, belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。同位语从句与 that 引导的定语从句:( 1)从先行词看,同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是 “主语 +be+表语 ”的同位关系。该名词是需要作特殊说明的抽象名词。例如: They were delighted at the news that their team had won.

11、The news was that their team had won. (2)从引导词来看,引导词 that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体词义, that不可省略; that在定语从句中是关系代词,它在从句中充当一定成分 主语或宾语,有具体词义,作宾语时还可以省略。 (3)同位语从句的简易判断方法,同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是 “主语 +be+表语 ”的同位关系。所以,可以在名词和从句之间加系动词 be,使之构成一个新句子,如果合乎逻辑,句子通顺,则原句为同位语从句;定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。 Though_ with housework all d

12、ay long, Julia managed to spare some time to learn Chinese A occupying B occupied C being occupied D occupy 答案: B 试题分析:考查形容词用法。固定搭配 occupy oneself with sth使某人忙于 sth;转换成形容词短语 be occupied with sth;本题中的 occupied with 是一个形容词短语。句意:尽管整体忙于家务, Julia仍然设法抽出时间来学习中文。故 B正确。 考点:考查形容词用法 点评:由分词转换成的形容词用法是考查较多的内容。过去分

13、词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如 look, appearance;现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词,也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。 Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A them B that C what D which 答案: D 试题分析:考查定语从句。本题中定语从句的先行词是 two novels,在定语从句中关系代词 which指代先行词在句中做 of的宾语。句意: Maria

14、写了两份小说,两份小说都已经被制作成了电视连续剧。 AC 项不能引导定语从句, that不能在句中做介词的宾语。故 D正确。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语; where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。 That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A reducing B red

15、uced C to reduce D reduce 答案: C 试题分析:考查句子结构。本句是一个陷阱题。句子的 we can imagine是一个定语从句,修饰先行词 the only way。本句考查的是 the way to do sth=the way of doing sth做某事的方法;句意:那就是我们想象的减少学生浴室里过度用水的唯一的方法。故 C正确。 考点:考查句子结构 点评:考生在解题的时候一定要分清句子的主谓宾,和句子中容易误导考生的从句等。本题中的 the way to do sth=the way of doing sth做某事的方法 ,是考查的重点内容。 The d

16、octor recommended he _ a few more days in hospital. A stays B to stay C stay D would stay 答案: C 试题分析:考查虚拟语气。动词 recommend表示建议的时候,后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气 should+动词原形。 Should可以省略。建议:医生建议他在医院里多住几天。故 C正确。 考点:考查虚拟语气 点评:英语中有 4 四个表示 “要求 ”的词, require, ask ,tell, demand; 3 三个表示 “建议 ”的词, suggest, recommend, advice; 2 两个

17、表示 “命令 ”的词,order,command ; 1 一个表示 “坚持 ”的词, insist。他们后面接 should+动词原形 的虚拟语气。 Should可以省略。 At school, some students are active_ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A although B while C so D as 答案: B 试题分析:考查连词辨析。 A尽管; B当 时;然而;尽管; C于是; D随着;句意:在学校里,有一些学生很积极,然而也有一些很害羞,可是他们都可能成为好朋友。故

18、 B正确。 考点:考查连词辨析 点评:连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。 _ many times, he finally understood it. A Told B Telling C Having told D Having been told 答案: D 试题分析:考查分词做状语。本题中的动词 tell与句子主语 he 构 成逻辑上的被动关系,所以可以使用过去分词 done或者 having been done,这两者都表示被动和已经完成; having been done更强调已经完成。 Do

19、ne更强调被动。句意:已经被多次告知,他终于理解了这一点。故 D正确。 考点:考查分词做状语用法 点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 Peter had intended to take a job in business, but_ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. A had abandon

20、ed B abandoned C abandon D will abandon 答案: B 试题分析:考查时态。句意: Peter本来想要做生意,但是 2010年在加拿大一次令人难受的经历以后,就放弃了计划。根据句意说明描述的是过去所发生的事情,故使用一般过去时的时态。 B正确。 考点:考查时态 点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如 since, so far等经常与现在完成时连用。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。 Students should be encou

21、raged to use_ Internet as _resource. A a, / B /, the C the, the D the, a 答案: D 试题分析:考查冠词。固定搭配 the Internet因特网;名词 internet前面一定要有定冠词 the修饰;第二空使用 a泛指一种资源。句意:学生应该被鼓励把因特网当成一种资源来使用。故 D正确。 考点:考查冠词 点评:本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词 the表示特指,不定冠词 a/an表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多 去积累习惯

22、表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。 完型填空 Once upon a time, there was a group of forest deer In this group was a wise and respected 36 , smart in the ways of deer He taught the tricks of 37 to the fawn-the young deer One day, his younger sister 38 her son to him, to be taught 39 is so import

23、ant for deer The teacher said to the fawn, “Very well, you can come at this time tomorrow for your first 40 ” At first, the young deer came to the lessons as he was 41 to But soon, he became more interested in 42 with the other young bucks(雄鹿) He didnt realize how 43 it could be for a deer who learn

24、ed 44 but deer games So he started 45 Soon he was escaping school all the time 46 , one day the fawn who stayed away from school 47 a snare(陷阱) and was trapped Since he was 48 , his mother got worried She went to her brother the teacher, and 49 him if her son had learned something The teacher 50 ,“M

25、y dear sister, your son was disobedient and 51 Out of respect for you, I 52 to teach him But he did not want to learn the 53 of deer He escaped school! How could I possibly teach him ” Later they heard the sad news The 54 fawn had been trapped and killed by a hunter He skinned him and took the meat

26、home to his family The moral is: Nothing can be learned from a teacher by one who 55 the class 【小题1】 A student B mother C teacher D magician A perform B survival C hunting D hiding A brought B caught C arranged D referred A that B which C how D what A arrival B punishment C prize D lesson A preserve

27、d B thought C supposed D suspected A learning B playing C talking D fighting A interesting B boring C dangerous D useful A nothing B something C all D none A working hard B cutting classes C playing games D teaching others A Luckily B Unexpectedly C Definitely D Unfortunately A found out B set up C

28、stepped in D got over A dying B missing C unhappy D improving A told B scolded C asked D suspected A replied B analyzed C advised D questioned A unbelievable B unteachable C unflexible D unimportant A made up my mind B tried my best C gave up D would like A stories B structures C games D tricks A pr

29、oud B sick C stubborn D shy A misses B loves C forms D attends 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析:本文讲述的是一头顽皮爱玩的小鹿,不想学习鹿的技巧和技能,总是逃课逃学出去和

30、别的鹿一起玩耍,最后被猎人的陷阱困住,丢了性命的故事。 【小题 1】 C上下文串联。根据 48空后的 her brother the teacher说明这头鹿是一个老师。 【小题 2】 B 名词辨析。 A表演 B幸存 C打猎 D躲藏;他教授小鹿们幸存的技巧。 【小题 3】 A 动词辨析。 A带来 B抓住 C安排 D指,参考;有一天,他的妹妹把自己的儿子带了过来学习。 【小题 4】 D 语法分析。本句的 what引导宾语从句,在句中做主语。学习对鹿来说如此重要的东西。 【小题 5】 D 名词辨析。 A达到 B惩罚 C奖励 D课程;明天这个时候,你来我这里学习第一课。 【小题 6】 C 固定搭配。

31、 Be supposed to do sth应该做某事;起初这 只小鹿按照应该那样来学习课程。 【小题 7】 B 动词辨析。 A学习 B玩耍 C谈论 D战斗;他对与和其它的鹿在一起玩耍更感兴趣了,荒废学习。 【小题 8】 C 形容词辨析。 A有趣 B乏味 C危险 D有用;他不知道对于鹿来说不学习只玩耍是多么的危险。 【小题 9】 A 词义辨析。 Nothing but仅仅;指不学习仅仅是玩鹿的游戏是多么的危险。 【小题 10】 B 短语辨析。 A努力 B逃课 C玩游戏 D教别人;他开始逃课,很快又开始逃学了。 【小题 11】 D 副词辨析。 A幸运地 B没有预料地 C确定地 D不幸地;不幸地是

32、,有一天他逃课,踏进了陷阱。 【小题 12】 C 短语辨析。 A发现 B建立 C踏进 D克服;本句是指这只鹿踏进了猎人的陷阱。 【小题 13】 B 形容词辨析。 A渴望 B失踪 C不开心 D改善;因为小鹿失踪了,妈妈很担心。 【小题 14】 C 动词辨析。 A告诉 B责备 C询问 D怀疑;她就来到老师这里询问小鹿是否来学习。 【小题 15】 A 上下文串联。上文鹿妈妈来到老师这里询问,那么这里老师应该做出回答,故 reply正确。 【小题 16】 B 形容词辨析。 A难以置信 B无法教育 C不灵活 D不重要;根据上文小鹿经常逃课,可知这头鹿是难以教育的,只知道玩耍。 【小题 17】 B 短语辨

33、 析。 A下定决心 B努力 C放弃 D想要;处于对你的尊敬,我努力的教育他。 【小题 18】 D 名词辨析。 A故事 B结构 C游戏 D技巧;计谋;但是他不想学习鹿的技巧和计谋。 【小题 19】 C 形容词辨析。 A自豪的 B生病的 C顽固的 D害羞的;这头顽固的小鹿被困住了最后被猎人杀死。 【小题 20】 A 动词辨析。 A 错过 B喜欢 C形成 D参加;句意:一个不上课的学生是学习不到任何知识的。 考点:考查寓言类完型填空 点评:本文讲述的是一头顽皮爱玩的小鹿,不想学习鹿的技巧和技能,总是逃课逃学出去和别的鹿一起玩耍,最后被猎人的陷阱困住,丢了性命 的故事。本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的

34、能力,即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此,在做题时最好将全文通读一下,了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 阅读理解 As societies develop, their members start to see things not so much according to what they need, but according to what they want. When people have enough money, these wants

35、become demands. Now, it s important for the managers in a company to understand what their customers want if they are going to develop effective marketing strategies (策略 ). There are various ways of doing this. One way at supermarkets, for example, is to interview customers while theyre doing their

36、shopping. They can be asked what they prefer to buy and then the results of the research can be studied. This provides information on which to base future marketing strategies. It s also quite normal for top managers from department stores to spend a day or two each month visiting stores and mixing

37、freely with the public, as if they were ordinary customers, to get an idea of how customers act. Another way to get information from customers is to give them something. For example, some fast food restaurants give away tickets in magazines or on the street that permit customers to get part of their

38、 meal for nothing. As well as being a good way of attracting customers into the restaurants to spend their money, it also allows the managers to get a feel for where to attract customers and which age-groups to attract. Another strategy used at some well-known parks such as Disneyland is for top man

39、agers to spend at least one day in their work, touring the park dressed as Mickey Mouse or something like that. This provides them with a perfect chance to examine the scene and watch the customers without being noticed. 【小题 1】 The text is designed for _ A customers B salesmen C researchers D manage

40、rs 【小题 2】 Which of the following can help managers get useful information A Visiting customers themselves. B Giving customers free food on the street. C Visiting parks as ordinary customers. D Asking customers questions at supermarkets. 【小题 3】 What does the word this underlined in the last sentence

41、refer to A Visiting Disneyland. B Wearing attractive clothes. C Acting Mickey Mouse. D Dressing up and walking around. 【小题 4】 The main idea of the text is _. A how to find out customers social needs B how to develop marketing strategies C how to do market research D how to encourage customers to spe

42、nd more money 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析:本文是关于经理们获得市场信息,进行市场调研的具体的方法的介绍。 【小题 1】 D 推理题。根据文章 2,3,4段第一句 Now, it s important for the managers in a company to understand what their customers want if they are going to develop effective marketing strategies (策略 ). 和 Another way to get inf

43、ormation from customers is to give them something.和 Another strategy used at some well-known parks such as Disneyland is for top managers to spend at least one day in their work, touring the park dressed as Mickey Mouse or something like that. 说明本文讲述的是经理们了解市场信息的多种方法,故本文最可能是写给这些经理的。故D正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节题

44、。根据第二段 3,4,5行 One way at supermarkets, for example, is to interview customers while theyre doing their shopping. They can be asked what they prefer to buy and then the results of the research can be studied.说明在商场里询问顾客,是一个了解市场情况的好方法,故 D正确。 【小题 3】 D 推理题。根据本句 Another strategy used at some well-known pa

45、rks such as Disneyland is for top managers to spend at least one day in their work, touring the park dressed as Mickey Mouse or something like that. This provides them with a perfect chance.可知这里的 this就是指上句的 dressed as Mickey Mouse or something like that.这种方法,故 D正确。 【小题 4】 C 主旨大意题。根据本文 2,3,4段的主题句第一句

46、Now, it s important for the managers in a company to understand what their customers want if they are going to develop effective marketing strategies (策略 ). 和 Another way to get information from customers is to give them something.和 Another strategy used at some well-known parks such as Disneyland i

47、s for top managers to spend at least one day in their work, touring the park dressed as Mickey Mouse or something like that.可知本文是关于经理们获得市场信息,进行市场调研的具体的方法的介绍。故 C正确。 考点:考查经济类短 文阅读 点评:本文是关于经理们获得市场信息,进行市场调研的具体的方法的介绍。本文考查的推理题较多,属于主观题,是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了做出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字

48、的基础上做出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息,上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。 Back those photos up The images were striking. Homes on the East Coast were washed away by Superstorm Sandy. People were in tears, picking up faded photographs, among their only remaining possessions. If that doesnt move you to get serious about safekeeping your lifetime of memories, what will The digital age offers tools never imaginable beforeincluding one -click access t

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