1、2012-2013学年山西省大同市实验中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Would you like to go out for a walk with us _, but Im very busy now. A Of course not B Id like to C Thats all right D Thats right 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A当然不； B我想要去； C没关系； D你是对的；句意： 你要和我去散步吗？ 我想去的，但是我现在太忙了。 B项表示委婉的拒绝。故 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行，
2、要根据上下文的语境和语义进行辨析。本题主要 B项表示委婉的拒绝。 After working for two hours, I found impossible to complete the paper in time. A me B this C that D it 答案： D 试题分析：考查形式宾语。在英语中只有 it 可以充当形式主语和形式宾语。本题 中的 it 指代不定式 to complete the paper在句中做 found的宾语。故 D正确。 考点：考查形式宾语 点评：在英语中只有 it 可以充当形式主语和形式宾语。 Although _ to stop, he kept
3、 on working A tell B telling C having told D told 答案： D 试题分析：考查分词做状语。分词做状语时，其逻辑主语必须的句子的主语。过去分词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者；现在分词的逻辑主语是动作的发出者。本题动词 tell与句子的主语构成被动关系，故使用过去分词做装语。句意：尽管被告知要停止，他还是继续工作。故 D正确。 考点：考查分词做状语 点评：分词做状语时，其逻辑主语必须的句子的主语。过去分词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者；现在分词的逻辑主语是动作的发出者 Was_ Johns quick action and knowledge of first
4、aid _ saved her life A it, which B that, what C it, that D it,/ 答案： C 试题分析：考 查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构： it is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分；其最大的特点是把 it is/wasthat/who 去掉，句子仍然成立。本题强调的是主语 Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid；句意：是约翰迅速的行动和急救知识救了她的名吗？故 C正确。 考点：考查强调句型 点评：强调句型的基本结构： it is/was被强调成分 that/who 其它成分；其最大
5、的特点是把 it is/wasthat/who 去掉，句子仍然成立。 Only after you have reached eighteen _ the army. A you can join B can you join C you can join in D can you join in 答案： B 试题分析：考查 only的倒装。当 only放在句首的时候，且强调状语，后面的句子使用部分倒装的形式。本题 only放在了句首，且强调的是时间状语从句 after you have reached eighteen，故使用部分倒装。句意 ;只有当你到了 18岁的时候，你才能参军。故 B正
6、确。 考点：考查 only的倒装句 点评：当 only 放在句首的时候，且强调状语，后面的句子使用部分倒装的形式。 The meeting is beginning at 8 oclock. _, lets make some preparations for it. A When B Meanwhile C While D During 答案： B 试题分析：考查句子结构。本题横线前面是句号，说明本题后半部分不要使用连词。 Meanwhile与此同时；是一个副词，在句中做时 间状语。句意：会议在 8点开始。同时，就让我们做些准备吧。故 B正确。 考点：考查句子结构 点评：句子结构的考查关键是
7、要分析清楚句意之间的关系，以及标点符号。以及上下文之间是否有连接词等。 Look! _. A Out the girl went B Went the girl out C Away went the girl D Away the girl went 答案： C 试题分析：考查倒装句。当副词放在句首的时候，如果主语是名词要使用全部倒装；如果主语是代词，则不要倒装。本题副词 away放在句首，句子的主语是the girl，故使用全部倒装。故 C正确。 考点：考查倒装句 点评：当副词放在句首的时候，如果主语是名词要使用全部倒装；如果主语是代词，则不要倒装。 The suggestion that
8、 the president _ the meeting was accepted. A would attend B attend C attends D attended 答案： B 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。名词 suggestion后面的同位语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形； should可以省略。故 B正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：名词 suggestion后面的同位语从句中使用虚拟语气 should+动词原形；should可以省略。 _ in 1936, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the Unit
9、ed States. A Being founded B It was founded C Founded D Founding 答案： C 试题分析：考查分词做状语。因为本题两部分之间没有连接词，故前面不能是句子，排除 B项。主句的主语 Harvard与 found自己构成被动关系，故使用过去分词。句意：成立与 1936年，哈佛大学是美国最有名的大学之一。故 C正确。 考点：考查分词做状语 点评：分词做状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。 When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to _ the last sentence as it i
10、s rather boring. A point out B make out C leave out D put out 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。 A指出； B辨认出，理解； C遗漏，省略； D生产；扑灭；句意：当你在写这一段时，我建议你省略最后一句，因为它实在是让人厌倦，故 C正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题是与 out有关的短语。特别注意 BC 项。 He was _ with the results of the exam, which can be seen from his look . A satisfied, satisfying B satisfied,
11、 satisfied C satisfying, satisfied D satisfying, satisfying 答案： B 试题分析：考查分词转换的形容词用法。固定词组 be satisfied with 对 满意；第二空后的名称是 look，这是一个与人有关的名词，故仍然使用 satisfied 修饰。句意：他对考试结果很满意，这从他满意的表情可以看出来。故 B正确。 考点：考查分词转换的形容词用法 点评：过去分词转换的形容词通常用来形容人；现在分词转换的形容词通常修饰事物。但是要注意 一些特殊情况。如 look, expression等虽然不是人，但是仍然要与过去分词转换的形容词修
12、饰。 While cleaning the snow on the road, _. A a wallet was found on the ground. B a wallet appeared on the ground. C I found a wallet lying on the ground. D I found a wallet laid on the ground. 答案： C 试题分析：考查分词用法。当分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。本题使用了 cleaning做状语，其逻辑主语即动作的执行者必须是后面主句的主语，故 I必须是句子的主语。当分词做宾语补足语的时候
13、，要看动词与宾语的关系，如果二者构成主动关系，就使用现在分词；如果构成被动关系，就使用过去分词。本题的 wallet与 lie构成主语关系，故现在分词。句意：当我在清扫地上的积雪时，我发现一只钱包躺在了地上。故 C正确。 考点：考查分词用法。 点评：当分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。当分词做宾语补足语 的时候，要看动词与宾语的关系，如果二者构成主动关系，就使用现在分词；如果构成被动关系，就使用过去分词。 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _ , of course, made the other
14、s unhappy. A who B which C this D what 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。关系代词 Which指代前面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中做主语。 CD项不是定语从句的关系词。 A项指代的先行词只能是人。句意： Dorothy总是说她在戏剧中的作用非常重要，这一点让其他人很不开心。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查关键是分析句子成分，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词，如果句中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语则使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些特殊的用法。 Did you notice my little son just now No
15、, Mrs Black. I _ computer games. A play B am playing C would play D was playing 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。句意： 刚刚你看见我的小儿子了吗？ 没有。布莱克夫人。我刚刚在打游戏。根据句意说明是刚刚发生的事情，使用过去进行时。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要抓关键的时间状语和语境。本题是根据上下文的语境来判断出是刚刚所发生的事情，故使用过去进行时。 Will you go to the museum tomorrow Yes, I will go _ its windy. A since B as thoug
16、h C if D even though 答案： D 试题分析：连词辨析。 A自从； B似乎； C如果； D即使；句意： 明天你要去博物馆吗？ 是的。即使有风，我要去的。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词的辨析要放在上下文的语义辨析中实现，要根据句意来辨析使用。本题 BD两项考查较多。 完型填空 An old friend from abroad（国外） _16_ I wanted to stay with telephoned me from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still in the _1
17、7_, but I had done something to get ready for his coming. After explaining where my new room was, I told him _18_ I had left the key under the doormat（门垫） . _19_ I would be home rather _20_, I asked him to go into the kitchen and _21_ himself to some food and drink. Two hours later, my friend teleph
18、oned me from the _22_. At the moment, he said _23_ was _24_ the radio _25_ having a truly wonderful meal. He had cooked two eggs and helped himself _26_ some _27_ chicken from the refrigerator. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of milk _28_ he hoped I would _29_ him. When I asked him if he had _
19、30_ the room without _31_, he answered that he had _32_ been able to find the key under the doormat. As the living-room window just _33_ the apple tree had been left _34_, he had climbed in. I listened to all this in _35_. There in no apple tree in front of my living-room. There is one in front of m
20、y neighbors. 【小题1】 A what B as C which D whom A room B office C station D airport A that B where C why D how A For B When C So D As A late B soon C on time D early A eat B help C cook D make A airport B station C bus stop D living-room A I B he C she D my boss A repairing B buying C listening to D h
21、earing A after B before C as D while A to B with C for D from A cold B hot C new D warm A and B but C because D though A help B see C join D join in A got B arrived C reached D came A joy B regret C thinking D difficulty A also B always C not D none A in front of B near C far away from D around A op
22、en B dirty C closed D shut A silence B surprise C the room D the office 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 语法分析。定语从句的关系代词 Who
23、m指代先行词 friend做 with的宾语。 【小题 2】 B 上下文串联。根据下文可知我无法去接他，那么应该是在上班，应该在办公室里。 【小题 3】 A 语法分析。 That 引导宾语从句，没有任何的意义，只起连接作用。 【小题 4】 D 连词辨析。 As由于 ;上下文之间构成因果关系，句意：由于我很晚才能回家 。 For引导的句子要放在句末，起补充说明的作用。 【小题 5】 A 上下文串联。我上班要很晚才回家，所以才让朋友自己做饭吃。Late晚的；迟的。 【小题 6】 B固定词组。自行取用： help yourself to sth。 【小题 7】 D 上下文串联。根据下文说明他已经进入
24、了房间，那么应该是从起居室里打电话的。其余三项都不是家里。 【小题 8】 B 上下文串联。根据上下文可知我的朋友是男性。 【小题 9】 C 上下文串联。根据下文的 the radio说明他吃完东西后是在听收音机。故 listen to正确。 【小题 10】 A 介词辨析。句意：他吃完东西后是在听收音机。 After 在 . 之后。 【小题 11】 A 固定词组。固定词组 help oneself to 自行取用； 【小题 12】 A 上下文串联。根据下文的 from the refrigerator.说明冰箱取出的东西应该是冷的。 【小题 13】 A 连词辨析。上下文是并列关系，他在喝牛奶，并
25、希望我和他一起。And和。 【小题 14】 C 动词辨析。 A帮助； B看见； C加入； D参加（活动）；这里指他希望我能和他在一起， join sb和某人一起做某事。 【小题 15】 C 动词辨析。 Get, arrive表示到达都是不及物动词，只有 reach是及物动词，表示到达。 【小题 16】 D 名词辨析。句意：当我问他到我家是否有困难的时候，他回答他没有找到钥匙。 【小题 17】 C 上下文串联。根据下文可知他没有找打钥匙，而是从窗户进入房子的。 【小题 18】 A 介词辨析。 A在 前面； B附近； C远离； D周围；苹果树就在窗户的前面。 【小题 19】 A上下文串联。他从爬了
26、进去，说明窗户的开着的。故 A正确。 【小题 20】 B 名词辨析。 A安静； B惊讶； C房间； D办公室；我很惊讶，因为我的房子前面没有苹果树，我前面的邻居家的房子 才有。说明他进入了别人的家里。 考点：考查故事类完型填空 点评：文章简述了我的朋友进错房子的小故事。从选项中可以看出，本题主要是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 According to an old story, a farmer once found that a bag of corn had been stolen from
27、 his house. He went to the judge and told him about his loss. The judge ordered all the people of the farm to come before him. He took a number of sticks of equal length and gave one stick to each man. He then said, “Come before me again tomorrow. I shall then know which of you is the thief because
28、the stick given to the thief will be one inch longer than the others.” The thief was afraid of being found out, and so he cut an inch off his stick. The next day the thiefs stick was found to be one inch shorter than any of the others. In this way the thief was found out, and was at once taken away
29、to prison. 【小题 1】 The judge gave each man a stick _. A to change back the farmers corn B to beat the thief C as a tool to find out the thief D so as to play a game together 【小题 2】 Since the thief cut the stick short, _. A he was found out B the judge couldnt catch him C his stick had an equal length
30、 with the others D his stick wouldnt be any longer 【小题 3】 The wise way the judge found out the thief in the end was to make _. A the thief cut the stick off B the thief cut an inch off the stick C the stick grow an inch longer D the others sticks would become one inch shorter 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【
31、小题 3】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 推理题。根据文章第 2,3段内容，说明判官用木棍作为工具来找到小偷。故 C正确。 【小题 2】 A 细节题。根据第三段 The next day the thiefs stick was found to be one inch shorter than any of the others. In this way the thief was found out, and was at once taken away to prison.说明正是因为小偷的木棒比别人的要短，所以他才被发现，故 A正确。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据文章第三段第一行
32、 The thief was afraid of being found out, and so he cut an inch off his stick.说明小偷害怕被抓住所以才削短木棒。故 B正确。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 点评：文章介绍了一个聪明的判官找小偷的故事。本文集中考查细节题，要求考生在阅读时关注重要的地点，人物，和关键点，做好标志，减少回读的次数，提高阅读的效率和速度。 Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from m
33、ine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, I wonder wh
34、y that woman doesnt wash her window. It really looks terrible. One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the
35、 woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean! Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评 ) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others th
36、rough the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判 ) someone, I asked myself first, Am I looking at him through my own dirty window Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 【小题 1】 The wri
37、ter couldnt see everything clearly through the window because_. A the womans window was dirty B the writers window was dirty C the woman lived nearby D the writer was near-sighted 【小题 2】 The writer was surprised that_. A the woman was sitting by her window B the womans window was clean C the woman d
38、id cleaning in the afternoon D the womans window was still terrible 【小题 3】 The underlined sentence It dawned on me probably means _. A I began to understand it B it cheered me up C I knew it grew light D it began to get dark 【小题 4】 Its clear that _. A the writer had never met the woman before B the
39、writer often washed the window C they both worked as cleaner D they lived in a small town 【小题 5】 From the passage, we can learn _. A one shouldnt criticize others very often B one should often make his windows clean C one must judge himself before he judges others D one must look at others through h
40、is dirty windows 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B 细节题。根据第五段内容 I had been criticizing (批评 ) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.说明看不清楚真正的原因是我的窗户脏了。故 B正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据第四段 2,3行 What a surprise! Across the way, the woman si
41、tting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!说明我惊讶我看不清楚是因为我的窗户脏了，而她的窗户是干净。 【小题 3】 A 推理题。根据本段内容 Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评 ) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.说明我终于搞清楚了原因我看不清楚的原因不是对方的窗户脏了，而是我的窗户脏了。故该词应该指理解，明白。故 A正
42、确。 【小题 4】 A 细节题。根据第一段 2,3行 There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.说明我从来都没有见过她，故 A正确。 【小题 5】 C 推理题。根据倒数第二段内容 Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判 ) someone, I asked myself first, Am I looking at him thr
43、ough my own dirty window 说明当我们要评价别人的时候，首先得评价我们自己，故 C 正确。 考点：考查哲理性短文阅 读 点评：文章通过一个小故事告诉我们当我们要评价别人的时候，首先得评价我们自己。本文较有思想性，考查也较为全面，推理题和细节题仍然是考查的重中之重，要求考生仔细阅读短文，根据选项，准确定位，合理判断。 One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench with a dog beside her. T
44、he dog was looking up at the woman. Jack walked up to the woman and said, Hello, Sue, how are you May I sit and talk with you for a while Of course, please sit down, Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting
45、 to be fed. Thats a nice dog, isnt he Jack said, pointing at the animal. Yes, he is. Hes handsome. Hes a bit of a mixture, but thats not a bad thing. Hes strong and healthy. And hungry, Jack said. He hasnt taken his eyes off you. He thinks youve got some food for him. Thats true, Sue said. But I hav
46、ent. They both laughed and then Jack said, Does your dog bite No, Sue said, Hes never bitten anyone. Hes always gentle and friendly. Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animals head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him. Hey! Jack shouted. You said your dog didnt bite. Sue r
47、eplied in surprise, Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dogs at home. 【小题 1】 The dog looked at the woman because _. A the woman wanted to feed him B the woman was friendly C he was strong and healthy D he was hungry 【小题 2】 Jack touched the dog because he believed _. A the dog was handsome B Sues dog was unfriendly C the dog belonged to Sue D Sues dog was at home 【小题 3】 We can infer form the passage that _. A Sue gave a wrong answer B Jack made a mistake C the dog wasnt dangerous D both Jack and Sue liked the dog 【小题 4】 Which of the Following can be the best title of the passage A A Wron
