1、2012-2013学年广东省佛山一中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 句子翻译（共 4题；每空 3分，满分 12分） 【小题 1】制作这部电视连续剧花了他们两年的时间。（ take） 【小题 2】自从她开始天天练习英语以来，她已经取得了惊人的进步。（ since） 【小题 3】当我去到他家的时候，他正在伏案工作。 (when) 【小题 4】写这本小说的那个作家捐了很多钱。（ who） 答案： 【小题 1】 It took them two years to make this TV series. 【小题 2】 Since she began to practice Engli
2、sh every day, she has made fantastic progress. 【小题 3】 When I got to his home, he was working at his desk. 【小题 4】 The writer who wrote this book contributed/donated a lot of money. 试题分析： 【小题 1】 It took them two years to make this TV series. 考查固定句型： it takes sb some time to do sth 【小题 2】 Since she beg
3、an to practice English every day, she has made fantastic progress. 考查 since从句 .自从 与现在完成时连用。 【小题 3】 When I got to his home, he was working at his desk. 考查 when引导的时间状语从句。 【小题 4】 The writer who wrote this book contributed/donated a lot of money. 考查定语从句 who指代指人的先行词在句中做主语。 考点：短句翻译 点评：考查考生运用语法的能力和英语思维能力。
4、完成句子 （共 6题；每空 1分，满分 13分） 【小题 1】做这件事占用了我们很多时间。 Doing it _ _ much of our time. 【小题 2】我渐渐意识到你的建议真的很有用。 I _ _ realize that your advice is really useful. 【小题 3】她说没有她父母的支持，她不能渡过难关。 She said she couldnt _ _ without the support of her parents. 【小题 4】我担心房子被烧毁，要是你不记得关煤气的话。 I am afraid the house might be_ _, i
5、f you dont remember to shut the gas. 【小题 5】她的孩子患了严重的感冒。 Her baby is _ _ a heavy cold. 【小题 6】你与你的新同学相处如何啊？ How are you _ _ _ your new classmates 答案： 【小题 1】 takes up 【小题 2】 come to 【小题 3】 pull through 【小题 4】 burnt/burned down 【小题 5】 suffering from 【小题 6】 getting on with 试题分析： 【小题 1】 takes up 固定词组占据，从事
6、于，开始做 take up, 因为主语是动名词短语 doing it，所以使用单数形式。 【小题 2】 come to 固定词组逐渐意识到： come to realize 【小题 3】 pull through 固定词组度过难关： pull through 【小题 4】 burnt/burned down 烧毁： burn down本句是被动语态，故使用过去分词的形式。 【小题 5】 suffering from 固定词组患 病 suffer from 【小题 6】 getting on with 固定词组与 相处；禁止 get on with 考点：考 查单词和短语的识记。 单句填空（共
7、10个空；每空 1分，满分 10分） 【小题 1】 The book is on _ to work out maths problems easily. 【小题 2】 He was confident of success, _, I was not so sure. 【小题 3】 Flight A773 _ (arrive) at 9:30. Lets drive to the airport to meet Mr. Johnson. 【小题 4】 When I visited Beijing _ the first time, my uncle showed me around his
8、company. 【小题 5】 Jack spent his whole holiday _ (sit) in front of his computer. 【小题 6】 Peter was _ (luck) enough to lose his IC card again. 【小题 7】 Have you ever seen a film _ makes up Star Wars in space？There are many _ (amaze) characters in this movie. 【小题 8】 Their funny _ (perform) made the audienc
9、e _ (excite). 答案： 【小题 1】 how 【小题 2】 however 【小题 3】 arrives 【小题 4】 for 【小题 5】 sitting 【小 题 6】 unlucky 【小题 7】 which/ that; amazing 【小题 8】 performance(s); excited 试题分析： 【小题 1】 how 特殊疑问词 how+不定式作为 on的宾语。句意：这本书是关于如何容易地算出这道数学题。 【小题 2】 however 上下文存在着转折关系，横线后面有逗号隔开说明使用however. 【小题 3】 arrives 本句使用一般现在时代替将来时，
10、表示按照时间表上安排的将要发生的事情。 【小题 4】 for 固定词组第一次： for the first time 【小 题 5】 sitting 固定用法： spend some time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事 【小题 6】 unlucky 改词在句中做表语，应该使用形容词的形式。 【小题 7】 which/ that; amazing 第一空是定语从句的关系代词 that指代先行词在句中做主语。第二空形容词 amazing修饰名词 characters. 【小题 8】 performance(s); excited 第一空指表演 performance,单数复数都可
11、以，第二空使用 excited做宾语补足语。 考点：考查语法分析 和词汇变化 点评：考查考生在具体语境中运用语法的能力。 单项选择 * Youve failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you. A will expect B will be expected C expected D were expected 答案： D 试题分析：考查被动语态。动词短语 expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事；本句是其被动语态。句意：你没有完成你呗期待要做的事情，恐怕老师会责备你了。故 D正确。 考点：
12、考查被动语态 点评：被动语态要根据句子的意思和上下文来判断。 I overslept this morning because my alarm clock _. A didnt go out B didnt let out C didnt go off D didnt let off 答案： C 试题分析：短语辨析： go out熄灭；外出； go off（警报器）突然大作 ; let out释放，发出； let off下车，引爆；句意：今天上午我睡过了。是因为我的闹钟没有响。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：同一个动词 +不同的介词或者副词构成的短语在平时的日常学习中要加强
13、记忆。 Go， get, give等的词组是高考的重点。 Tony, stop playing with knife. You may get _ . A cutting B cut C to cut D to be cut 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定结构。固定结构： get+过去分词。表示被动或者状态。如get paid获得报酬。 Get burnt被烫伤。 Get cut被割伤。句意： Tom，不要玩刀了。你也许会被割伤。 考点：考查固定结构 点评： “get+过去分词 ”表示被动或者状态，是高考中的重要考点。 When he came back from abroad, Joan t
14、old us about the cities and the people _ he had visited. A that B who C where D which 答案： A 试题分析： 考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 the cities and the people,既有人又有物，所以使用 that 指代先行词在定语从句中做 visit 的宾语。 B 只能指人，D只能指物。 C在句子中做状语。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查关键是分析句子成分，如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语则使用关系代词；如果句子很完整，则使用关系副词。 The Science Museum, _
15、 we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. A which B what C that D where 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词 the Science Museum， which指代先行词在句中作为 visit的宾语。 What不能引导定语从句。 Where在句中做状语， that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意 : 在最近去英国的一次旅行中我们参观的那一家自然博物馆是伦敦的一个旅游景点。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查关键是分析句子成分，如果
16、句子缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语则使用关系代词；如果句子很完整，则使用关系副词。 Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to attend the wedding. A where B that C why D when 答案： D 试题分析：考查状语从句。状语从句： when he received an invitation from his friend to attend the wedding.修饰整个一句话 Peter was so excited句意：当他收到来自朋友的婚礼请柬的时候，他非常
17、高兴。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查状语从句 点评：状语从句的考查要从句意出发，同时要注意所使用连接词的用法，疑问副词在句中做状语，疑问代词在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语。 When you read a book, you should make a mark _ you have any question. A where B which C that D what 答案： A 试题分析：考查状语从句。状语从句 where you have any question修饰 make a mark，句意：当你读书的时候，你应该在你有问题的地方做一个标志。故 A正确。 考点：考查状语从句
18、点评：状语从句的考查要从句意出发，同时要注意所使用连接词的用法，疑问副词在句中做状语，疑问代词在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语。 I was out of town at that time, so I dont know exactly how it _. A was happening B happened C has happened D happens 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。句意：在那时我在城外。使用我不知道那件事情是如何发生的。根据关键词 at that time，这是一个很清楚的过去时的时间状语，可知指在过去某个时间发生的事情，故使用一般过去时，故 B正确。 考点：考查时
19、态 点评：试题的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。本题的事情是在过去发生的，故使用过去时。 - Ann is in hospital. - Oh, really I _ know. I _ go and visit her. A didnt; am going to B dont; would C dont; will D didnt; will 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。句意： Ann 住院了。 真的吗？我不知道啊！我要去看她。根据分析：我过去不知道她住院，故前半句使用过去时。我要去看她是将来要发生的事情。过前一空使用过去时，第二空使用将来时，注意本句中的will表示临时决定做某事。故 D正
20、确。 考点：考查时态 点评：试题的考查要放在上下文语境中进 行。特别注意 will表示临时决定做某事。 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1990. A have been B are C has been D is 答案： C 试题分析：考查主谓一致和时态。本题的主语是 the number of.指 的数量；该短语做主语是，谓语动词用单数，排除 AB。再根据 since 1990说明使用的现在完成时，故 C正确。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评： the nu
21、mber of.指 的数量；该短语做主语是，谓语动词用单数 .另外注意a number of许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数形式，做主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 - Did you watch the football match yesterday - Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match at that time. A is playing B was playing C has played D had played 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。根据关键词 at that time 在那时，这是一个过去的时间点，表示在过去的一个时间
22、点上发生的事情，使用过去进行时。句意： 昨天你看那场足球赛了吗？ 是的我看了。你知道，在那时我的哥哥正在参加那场比赛。故 B正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态题要抓关键词，根据 at that time指在过去的一个时间点，故使用过去进行时，表示在过去的一个时间点上正在进行的动作，故使用过去进行时。 Jane was dressed in red _ Joe was dressed in blue. A however B when C while D as 答案： C 试题分析：连词辨析。 A然而（后面必须有符号隔开）； B在那时； C然而（表示轻微的转折）； D因为；句意： Jane穿着红
23、色的衣服，而 Joe穿着蓝色的衣服。根据句意说明使用转折关系，故排除 BC。 A项后面必须有逗号隔开。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词的辨析要根据句意来辨析。注意 while的一词多义， while可以表示当 时；也可以表示然而。 Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A to form B form C having formed D forming 答案： D 试题分析：考查分词做定语用
24、法。 Pictures与 form构成主动关系，故使用现在分词短语做定语修饰 pictures.句意：阅读是一种鱼看电视完全不一样的经历。在你的思维中而表示在你的眼前形成了很多的照片。故 D正确。 考点 ;考查分词做定语 点评：分词做定语时要看动词与名词的关系，如果表示主动关系，用现在分词表示。如果构成被动关系，用过去分词表示。 Smoking pollutes air. You _ smoke here. A wont B cant C ought not to D neednt 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词。 A不会； B不可能，不能； C不应该； D不需要；句意：抽烟污染空气，你不
25、应该在这里抽烟。 Ought to=should应该。故 C正确。 考点：考查情态动词 点评： ought to=should应该；表示一种委婉的语气。 Will表示百分百的肯定。 The picture _ on the wall is painted by my grandfather. A having B hanging C hangs D being hung 答案： B 试题分析：考查分词短语做定语用法。 Hang悬挂，该词没有被动语态，没有进行时。 The picture与 hang构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。 Hanging on the wall修饰 the pict
26、ure在句中做定语。句 意：挂着墙上的照片是我的爷爷画的，故 B正确。 考点：考查分词做定语 点评：分词做定语时要看动词与名词的关系，如果表示主动关系，用现在分词表示。如果构成被动关系，用过去分词表示。本题的 hang没有被动语态的形式。 完型填空 “Daddy, can I have a piece of cake ” my oldest son asked me. We had just been to the gym and stopped to 31 at the restaurant. “No,” I replied, “you dont need a piece of cake.”
27、 My son 32 15 in a few days. He 33 over 6 feet tall. He is very slim and athletic in shape. It was not always that way. My wife wrote a book about the challenge and 34 of getting him fit. He now takes it 35 and looks as hes never been overweight in his life. He had a full plate of 36 and tofu. He di
28、dnt need a piece of cake. Besides, everything in the restaurant is quite 37 . Our dinners could have 38 a family of seven at a fast food restaurant. That cake probably cost $5. He was 39 as he looked at the delicious cakes. I had forgotten that I had walked over to the cake shelf while he was 40 his
29、 food from the buffet (自助餐 ). I looked at my 41 . There sitting on the edge was a piece of 42 . I looked at it wondering but also knowing how it got there. “We will divide it,” I said. A few days later my oldest son was with me again. We stopped at a 43 . He ordered a sandwich. I then 44 two sandwic
30、hes. He immediately barked, “Can I have two ” He wanted exactly what Daddy had. Your kids are very likely to put on their plates, exactly what you have on yours, and I think this applies to more than food. Keep your 45 plate with only what you want your kinds to have. 【小题1】 A eat B relax C play D re
31、st A gets B turns C becomes D grows A appears B stands C seems D shows A trouble B success C matter D failure A closely B happily C seriously D carefully A vegetables B meat C desserts D cream A different B good C healthy D expensive A supported B provided C served D given A worried B thirsty C sile
32、nt D surprised A buying B choosing C making D cooking A bowl B spoon C table D plate A glass B cake C paper D wood A restaurant B gym C shop D hotel A sent B tasted C ordered D brought A play B rest C study D life 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【
33、小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 阅读理解 I receive many letters from children and cant answer them all there wouldnt be enough time in a day. Ill try to answer some of the questions that are commonly asked. Where did I get the idea for Stuart Little and for Charlottes Web Well
34、, many years ago, I went to bed one night in a railway sleeping car, and during the night I dreamed about a tiny boy who acted rather like a mouse. Thats how the story of Stuart Little got started. As for Charlottes Web, I like animals and my farm is very pleasant place to be at all hours. One day,
35、when I was on my way to feed the pig, I began feeling sorry for the pig because, like most pigs, he was going to die. This made me sad. So I started thinking of ways to save his life. Three years after I started writing it, it was published. (I am not a fast worker, as you can see.) Sometimes Im ask
36、ed when I started to write, and what made me want to write. I started early as soon as I could spell. Children often find pleasure through trying to set their thoughts down on paper, either in words or in pictures. I was not good at drawing, so I used words instead. As I grew older, I found that wri
37、ting could be a way of earning a living. Well, here is the answer to the last question. No, they are imaginary (虚构的 ) tales. In real life, a family doesnt have a child who looks like a mouse and a spider doesnt write words in her web. Although my stories are imaginary, I like to think that there is
38、some truth in them, too truth about the way people and animals feel, think and act. 【小题 1】 E.B. White wrote this passage to _. A. introduce his new books B. introduce two funny stories C. explain why he enjoys writing D. answer some readers questions 【小题 2】 We can know from the passage that E.B. Whi
39、te is a writer who _. A. writes very fast B. works on a friends farm C. mainly writes stories for adults D. writes imaginary tales for children 【小题 3】 What inspired E.B. White to write Charlottes Web A. That he wanted children to love animals. B. That he was deeply impressed by a clever pig. C. That
40、 he wanted to use his own way to save a pig. D. That he wanted to save the animals on a farm. 【小题 4】 E.B. White started to write because he wanted to _. A. improve his spelling B. express his thoughts C. show his sadness D. make a good living 【小题 5】 What is probably the last question A Are your stor
41、ies true B What is the truth in your stories C Will you write more imaginary tales D Do you know a child looking like a mouse 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：文章介绍了 E.B. White回答读者的来信中的几个问题。 【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据第一段 I receive many letters from children and cant answer them all there wo
42、uldnt be enough time in a day. Ill try to answer some of the questions that are commonly asked.说明他收到很多来信，但是没有足够的时间一一回复，所以就回复一下共同的问题，故 D正确。 【小题 2】 D 推理题。根据最后一段 2,3行 In real life, a family doesnt have a child who looks like a mouse and a spider doesnt write words in her web.说明在他的小说 里写了一些特殊情况的孩子，故最有可能是
43、写给孩子看的，故 D正确。 【小题 3】 C 细节题。根据第三段第三行 So I started thinking of ways to save his life.说明他写这部小说是为了在小说里用自己的方法来挽救猪的性命。故 C正确。 【小题 4】 B 细节题。根据第四段 2,3行 Children often find pleasure through trying to set their thoughts down on paper, either in words or in pictures.说明他写作是为了把自己的思想表达出来，故 B正确。 【小题 5】 A 推理题。根据最后一段
44、第一行 Well, here is the answer to the last question. No, they are imaginary (虚构的 ) tales.中的回答：这些小说都是虚构的。说明对方的问题应该是 . Are your stories true 故 A正确。 考点：本文介绍了 E.B. White回答读者的几个问题 点评：本大题主要还是考查了细节题和推理题，更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要 根上下文，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 The clock rules our lives. The more we try to save time, the less time
45、 we seem to have. In every area of our lives we are doing things faster. And many of us live in towns and cities which are getting noisier and more stressful as each day passes. But now a worldwide movement, whose aim is to slow life down, has started. Its supporters are people who believe that a ha
46、ppier and healthier way of life is possible. The Slow Food movement was founded the day that an Italian journalist, Carlo Petrini, saw that McDonalds had opened a restaurant in a beautiful square in Rome. He thought it was sad that many people today live too quickly to sit down for a proper meal and
47、 only eat much fast food. He decided that he had to try to do something about it and so he started the Slow Food movement. Slow Food has become a global organization ever since and now has more than 80,000 members in 100 countries. Slow Food also encourages people to eat local and regional food, to use local shops and markets, to eat out in small family restaurants, and to cook with traditional recipes. The idea of Slow Cities was inspired by the Slow Food movement. The aim of Slow Cities is to improve peoples quality of life. Towns which want to become a Slow City have to reduce tr
