1、2012-2013学年广东省陆河外国语学校高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据中文意思完成句子或根据英文句子转换句型 , 每空一词。 【小题 1】 Two-thirds of the villagers died or _ _ during the earthquake. 三分之二的村民在地震中死伤。 【小题 2】 The teacher commanded that all the exercises _ _ in an hour. 老师要求所有练习都要在一个小时内完成。 【小题 3】 A lot of new questions _ _ at the meeting ye
2、sterday. 许多新问题在昨天的会议上被提出来。 【小题 4】 He has written a book. Ive forgotten the name of the book. =He has written a book the name _ _ Ive forgotten. 【小题 5】 You can leave only when he comes. = _ _ he comes _ you leave. 答案： 【小题 1】 were injured 【小题 2】 be finished 【小题 3】 came up 【小题 4】 of which 【小题 5】 Only w
3、hen , can 试题分析 : 【小题 1】 injured形容词，意思 “受伤的 ”，因为主语是 Two-thirds of the villagers是复数，因为 died是过去式，所以是 were injured 【小题 2】因为 commanded引导的宾语从句，所以后面用虚拟语气， (should)+动词原形，因为联系是被完成的，所以用被动式，所以是 be finished 【小题 3】因为后面由时间状语 yesterday，所以时态是一般过去式， come up意思 “提出 ”没有被动语态，主动表示被动，所以是 came up 【小题 4】考查从句，从句 Ive forgotte
4、n缺少宾语，并且是所有格形式，表示书的名字，所以是 of which 【小题 5】考查不完全倒装， only位于句首，句子要用不完全倒装 ，助动词提前，所以是 Only when , can 点评：考查单词 点评：单词拼写考察实词居多，特别应注意名词单复数的变化，动词时态语态的变化，形容词和副词的变化。 完型填空 Im Monty Don. Though Im a host and writer now, I had an unhappy study experience actually. I changed 21 many times. I first went to school at
5、five. None of my teachers or classmates liked me, because I always gave them a lot of 22 . I once put a worm in a girls pocket. When I was seven, I was asked to 23 the school. Then I was sent off to a boarding school. I missed my 24 very much at first; I didnt want to leave once I returned home. Lat
6、er I met a very 25 teacher, who cared for me and helped me with study. He was also the 26 person to encourage me to act and write. At 13, I moved to Malvern College, but I was kicked out at 15 for 27 school rules. Then I went to another school where I failed my English A level. In fact, I didnt like
7、 studying. I finally 28 that life shouldnt be like this. So I retook the 29 and got an A grade. And more 30 , I made a decision: to go to college, so I began to 31 for the entrance exam. I 32 passed the exam and went to Cambridge to read English. I met my wife there and I was 33 I made that decision
8、, otherwise I wouldnt have had a happy family. Looking back on what Ive 34 , I come to know that if you devote yourself to it, nothing is 35 . 【小题1】 A schools B majors C jobs D directions A attention B respect C trouble D help A leave B join C visit D describe A friend B childhood C teacher D family
9、 A rude B good C terrible D new A first B youngest C last D right A following B changing C misusing D breaking A guessed B doubted C remembered D realised A lesson B exam C photo D position A difficultly B effectively C importantly D likely A prepare B call C wait D hope A suddenly B unluckily C acc
10、identally D finally A sorry B proud C glad D afraid A written B experienced C seen D concerned A strange B perfect C impossible D false 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析 : 【小题 1】由后面的句子
11、 I first went to school at five.可以知道他换了好几次学校 【小题 2】由后面的句子 I once put a worm in a girls pocket.可以知道我给他们带来很多麻烦 【小题 3】由后面的句子 Then I was sent off to a boarding school.可以知道我离开了学校 【小题 4】由前面的句子 Then I was sent off to a boarding school.可以知道我很想家 【小题 5】由后面的句子 who cared for me and helped me with study.可以知道我遇见了
12、一位好老师 【小题 6】由后面的句子 encourage me to act and write.可以知道他是第一个鼓励我学习的老师 【小题 7】由后面的句子 Then I went to another school where I failed my English A level.可以知道我违反了学校纪律 【小题 8】固定句型 realise that 意思 “意识到 ” ，句子 意思 “我最后意识到生活不应该像这样 ” 【小题 9】由后面的句子 got an A grade可以知道是考试 【小题 10】由后面的句子 I made a decision: to go to college
13、,可以知道是最重要的 【小题 11】固定词组 prepare for sth意思 “为某事做准备 ” 【小题 12】由后面的句子 passed the exam and went to Cambridge to read English.可以知道我最后通过了考试 【小题 13】固定词组 be glad that 意思 “ 很高兴 ”，句子意思 “在那里我遇见了我的妻子我很高兴做出那样的决定 ” 【小题 14】由前面的句子 Looking back on意思 “回忆 ”,可以知道是回忆以前所经历的 【小题 15】由前面说作者换了好几个学校，最后自己下定决心考上了大学，说明什么都是可能能的，所以选
14、 C 考点：本文是一篇记叙文 点评：讲述作者换了好几个学校，最后自己下定决心考上了大学，说明只要你肯努力，什么都是可能能的。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于 一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers,
15、 and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city. Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest, but he soon learned something more important. One
16、day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品 ) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store., selling go
17、ods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly form the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives.
18、 The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half. By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famou
19、s throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.” 【小题 1】 Frank took a short business course in order to _. A earn more money for his family B learn something from a salesman C get away from the farm D get e
20、nough to eat. 【小题 2】 Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _. A he knew how to get people to buy his goods. B he cut down the price by half C he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way. D the sign he put on the table was well designed. 【小题 3】 The price of the knives was cut down by ha
21、lf because _. A the factory workers worked 24 hours a day. B knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory. C the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力 ) was cheap. D the knives were produced in one factory. 【小题 4】 _ make Woolworth a world-famous man. A His business skil
22、ls and his wealth. B The low price of the goods he sold. C His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives. D His natural skill for showing things. 【小题 5】 The belief that : “ The customer is always right” suggests that _. A whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the cu
23、stomers are always right. B If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way. C stores must always follow the customers orders if they want to make more money. D stores should do their best to meet the customers needs if they want to be successful. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题
24、分析 : 【小题 1】细节题，由第一段第二行 Frank decided he did not want to be farmer.可以知道答案：，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节题。由第二段第一句 Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest,可以知道答案：，所以选 A。 【小题 3】细节题，由第三段最后一句 The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a
25、 whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.可以知道答案：，所以选 B 【小题 4】推理题，由最后一段第二行 He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world.可以推出答案：，所以选 A 【小题 5】推理题，由第二段第一句 Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest, but h
26、e soon learned something more important.可以推出答案：，所以选 D 考点：本篇是一篇记叙 文 点评：本文记叙了弗兰克通过自己的做生意手段，使自己成为世界上最著名的人。细节题要求学生仔细阅读短文；推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。 The Beginning of the Civil Rights Movement In 1955， bus seats for
27、African Americans and whites were separated in parts of the U S. On December 1,1955， in the city of Montgomery， Alabama， a conflict， or disagreement， started when an African American woman named Rosa Parks refused to give her bus seat to a white man and go to the back of the bus. The police took 42-
28、year-old Parks to jail. The African American community was extremely angry. They had a meeting and decided to work together to protest discrimination. They agreed to boycott(抵制 ) the buses on the day that Parks went to court. The day was a success. Empty buses drove through the streets. The city los
29、t money. The community decided to continue the boycott. They elected a man named Martin Luther King， Jr. to be the leader. The boycott continued. It was difficult for African Americans to get to work without buses， but they didnt stop the boycott. The city continued to lose money. Finally，the U S. S
30、upreme Court decided that Montgomerys bus laws were unfair and gave the African American community equal right. On December 21,1956， the bus boycott ended. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement. The movement eventually led to the Civil Rights Act in 1964， a set of
31、 laws that made discrimination a crime. During the Montgomery Bus Boycott， people worked together to change the government. Today， people in the U S. continue to work together for a change. Now hundreds of organizations and community groups work to protect the rights of U S. citizens and residents.
32、【小题 1】 How is the situation for the black in the U S. in 1955 A They were treated equally. B They were treated unfairly. C They had no rights to take a bus. D They were not allowed to take the same bus with the white. 【小题 2】 What is the cause of the Civil Rights Movement A Bus seats for African Amer
33、icans and white were separated in parts of the U S. B Rosa Parks was sent to jail for she refused to give her bus seat to a white man. C The African American community had a meeting to protest discrimination. D A man named Martin Luther King， Jr. was elected to be the leader. 【小题 3】 How long did the
34、 boycott continue A Less than a year. B Less than a month. C More than a year. D More than a month. 【小题 4】 How did the black people fight for the civil rights A By refusing to take buses. B By refusing to talk to the white. C Through fights with the white people. D By doing nothing. 【小题 5】 What is t
35、he final result of the Civil Rights Movement A The U S. Supreme Court decided that Montgomerys bus laws were unfair and gave the African American community equal right. B They elected a man named Martin Luther King， Jr. to be the leader. C Black people and white people can take the same bus. D The m
36、ovement eventually led to the Civil Rights Act in 1964， a set of laws that made discrimination a crime. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小 题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析 : 【小题 1】推理题，由第一段最后一句 a conflict， or disagreement， started when an African American woman named Rosa Parks refused to give her bus seat to a w
37、hite man and go to the back of the bus. The police took 42-year-old Parks to jail可以推出答案：，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节题。 由第一段 a conflict， or disagreement， started when an African American woman named Rosa Parks refused to give her bus seat to a white man and go to the back of the bus. 可以知道答案：，所以选 B。 【小题 3】推理题，由第一段
38、第二行 On December 1,1955，和第三段最后一句On December 21,1956， the bus boycott ended可以推出答案：，所以选 C 【小题 4】细节题，由第三段第二行 but they didnt stop the boycott. The city continued to lose money.可以知道答案：，所以选 A 【小题 5】细节题，由最后一段第二行 The movement eventually led to the Civil Rights Act in 1964， a set of laws that made discriminat
39、ion a crime. 可以知道答案：，所以选 D 考点：本篇 是一篇说明文 点评：本文说明了导致独立运动的原因和运动的结果。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释；细节题要求学生仔细阅读短文；。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。 Two years after the First World War (1914-1918), a small group of soldiers left the army and returned to
40、 their hometown in France. Most of them lived well, but one of them was poor. His name was Clinton. Once a year they had supper in Bartons house. Barton was very rich. One evening Barton showed his friends a large gold coin at the supper table. The coin was passed around and praised by everyone. At
41、the same time they were talking and talking. They soon forgot about the coin. After supper, Barton asked for his coin, but nobody could tell where it was. It was lost. One man said that everyone must be searched. One by one they turned their pockets inside out. Only Clinton refused, however.“I didnt
42、 steal the coin, and I will not be searched,” he said.After that, people turned their heads away from Clinton when they met him. He grew poorer. Soon his wife died. A few years later, Barton had his house repaired. The lost coin was found under the floor. Barton felt sorry and went to Clinton to apo
43、logize. “But,” he asked, “you knew the coin was not in your pocket. Why did you refuse to be searched ” “Because I was a thief,” Clinton answered. “My pockets were full of food at that time. I had taken some food from the table to carry to my hungry wife and children.” 【小题 1】 The story took place _.
44、 A in 1920 B after 1945 C in 1950 D 1916 【小题 2】 The coin was passed and praised because _. A Clinton was rich B the supper was good C it was a large gold coin D they were happy 【小题 3】 Everyone was to be searched because _. A they were thieves B the gold coin was lost C Clinton stole the gold coin D
45、they stole the gold coin 【小题 4】 Clinton refused to be searched because _. A he was afraid to be found that there was some food in his pockets B he didnt steal the coin C he was poor enough D the gold coin was in his pocket 【小题 5】 “After that, people turned their heads away from Clinton when they met
46、 him.” From the sentence we know that _. A people thought of him as a beggar B people took no notice of him C people look down upon him D Clinton refused to see his friends 答案 ： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析 : 【小题 1】细节题，由第一段第一句 Two years after the First World War (1914-1918)可以知道答
47、案：，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节题。由第二段第一句 One evening Barton showed his friends a large gold coin at the supper table可以知道答案：，所以选 C。 【小题 3】细节题，由第二段第四行 It was lost可以知道答 案：，所以选 B 【小题 4】细节题，由最后一段最后用一句 My pockets were full of food at that time. I had taken some food from the table to carry to my hungry wife and childre
48、n.可以知道答案：，所以选 A 【小题 5】推理题，钱丢失的时候，当每个人都接受检查时，唯独他一人不接受，所以其他人肯定怀疑他偷了钱，所以选 C 考点：本篇是一篇记叙文 点评：本文记叙了一个有钱人在他朋友面前炫耀钱，一会前丢失了 ，每个人都接受检查，唯有作者拒绝检查，误解作者是小偷的故事。本文主要考查细节题，要求学生仔细阅读短文，从短文里找到正确的答案：。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。 School uniforms（制服） are becoming more and more popular across the U.S.A. Thats no surprise， because they offer many benefits. They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling （标记） that come from clothing. If all students are dressed in th
