1、2012-2013学年江苏射阳高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * So far nobody has provided _ hard evidence to support their claim that they have seen _ UFO. A an; a B the; the C不填； a D不填； an 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词用法。第一空的 evidence是不可数的抽象名词证据，单独使用不要冠词；第二空用 a/an+单数名词表示一类事物。因为 UFO 是辅音发音，所以使用 a。句意：到目前为止，没有人能提供有力的证据来证明他们看见过UFO。
2、故 C正确。 考点：考查冠词辨析 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指， a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些固定搭配和不或死于冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面不要使用冠词。 He has promised to _ the matter and will give the workers a satisfactory answer. A look into B look after C look at D look for 答案： A 试题分析：短语辨析。 A调查 B照顾 C 看 D寻找；句意：他答应调查这起事故，并给工人们一个满意的答复。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：
3、本题考查了 look的短语。 Look into 调查；是考查的重点。 Look after=take care of照顾；对于一些意思相近的短语要多加辨析。 I asked him to come at seven oclock, but he _. Its already eight oclock A didnt show off B didnt show up C hasnt shown up D hasnt shown off 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。句意：我要求他 7点到的，但是到现在为止他还满意出现。已经 8点钟了。故 C正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要根据上下文
4、的语境和句子的关键词，本题是根据上下文的语义来进行的。 The _ look on her face suggested that she _ it. A puzzling; hadnt expected B puzzled; hadnt expected C puzzling; wouldnt expect D puzzled; shouldnt expect 答案： B 使用分析：考查时态和形容词用法。 Puzzled感到困惑的；通常用来形容人，也可以形容与人有关的事物如 look, expression等。注意本题的 suggest表示说明，后面的句子使用陈述语序，她没有预料到是在这件事
5、情之前发生的，故使用过去完成时。句意：她脸上困惑的表情说明她没有预料到这件事情。故 B正确。 考点：考查时态和形容词用法 点评： Puzzled感到困惑的；通常用来形容人，也可以形容与人有关的事物如look, expression等。 On the top of the hill _ where I once visited the monk窗体顶端窗体顶端 A a temple stands B does a temple stand C a temple stands there D stands a temple 答案： D 试题分析：考查倒装句。当表示地点状语的介词短语放在句首，且主语
6、为名词的时候，使用全部倒装的形式。本题的主语是 a temple，故谓语部分使用单数形式。句意：在山顶上，矗立着一座庙，在那里我曾经拜访了一位和尚大师。故 D正确。 考点：考查倒装句 点评：当表示地点状语的介词短语放在句首，且主语为名词的时候，使用全部倒装的形式。 He is used to _ to his office in spite of bad weather. A to walk B walking C walked D has walked 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组。 Be used to sth/doing sth习惯 sth/做某事； be used to do s
7、th被用来做某事；句意：尽管天气不好，但他习惯于步行上班。故 B正确。 考点：考查 used的固定词组 点评： Be used to sth/doing sth习惯 sth/做某事； be used to do sth被用来做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事； - The window is dirty. - I know. It _ for weeks. A hasnt cleaned B didnt clean C wasnt cleaned D hasnt been cleaned 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态和语态。现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以
8、表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。句意： 窗户很脏。 我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。指过去没有擦窗户的事 情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏。故 D正确。 考点：考查时态和语态 点评：现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。 Im sure you will do better in the test because you _ so hard this year. A studied B had studied C will study D have been studying 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。句意： 我确定在考试中你一定会表现的很好
9、，因为你今年学校的非常认真。现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。本题体现出过去发生的事情对现在的影响。故 B正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。本题体现出过去发生的事情对现在的影响。 - Go for a picnic this weekend, OK -_. I love getting close to nature. A I couldnt agree more B Im afraid not C I believe not D I dont think so 答案：
10、 A 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A我非常同意（否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级）； B恐怕不行； C/D我不这么认为；句意： 这个周末去野餐，怎么样？ 我非常同意。我喜欢亲近大自然。根据第二句中的 I love getting close to nature.说明我同意去野餐。故 A正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境来选择，在平时要对一些重要的交际用语加强识记和辨析。 Rather than _ on a crowded bus , he always prefers _ a bicycle. A Riding;ride B ride;ride C ride; t
11、o ride D to ride; riding 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定结构。固定结构： prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做 也不愿做 ；本题把 rather than部分提前。故 C正确。 考点：考查固定结构 点评： prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做 也不愿做 ；本题把 rather than部分提前。 When he came back, his wife was found _. A dying B dead C died D death 答案： B 试题分析：考查宾语补足语用法。本题实际上考查
12、了宾语补足语，结构为 find his wife dead.形容词 dead对宾语 his wife的 情况进行补充说明。本题是被动语态的形式。故 B正确。 考点：考查宾语补足语的用法 点评：宾语补足语是对宾语进行补充说明，可以是形容词，名词，副词；也可以是现在分词或者过去分词。 Every minute should be made the most of _ our lessons well. A to study B studying C to studying D studied 答案： A 试题分析：考查不定式做目的状语。句意：要想学好功课，每一分钟都应该被充分利用来。本句是一个被动
13、语态的形式，要分析好句子结构。故 A正确。 考点：考查不定式用法 点评：在句中不定式可以做目的状语，意为：为了 The foreign guests spoke highly of the children and their shows _ they saw in the kindergarten. A what B who C that D which 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。当定语从句的先行词既有物也有人的时候，关系代词使用 that。本题的先行词是 the children and their shows,关系代词 that指代先行词作为动词 saw的宾语。故 C正确。 考
14、点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词。如果句子中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使用关系代词。 Ive had enough of my boss. He is rather too hard _ me. A for B at C on D in 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组 be hard on 对 苛刻；句意：我已经受够了我的老板。他对我太苛刻了。故 C正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组 be hard on 对 苛刻 =be strict with The reason _ he didnt come was _ he
15、was ill. A why; that B that; why C for that; that D for which; what 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空使用 why引导定语从句修饰先行词 the reason，在定语从句中做状语；第二空 that引导表语从句，在句中起连接作用，不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思。句意：他没有来的原因是他病了。故 A正确。 考点：考查定语从句和表语从句 点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词。如果句子中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使用关系代词。表语从句的重点是连接词的用法辨析， that 引导表语从句，
16、在句中起连接作用，不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思。 What要在句中做主语 ，宾语，表语等成分。 This story is well worth _. A to read B being read C to be read D reading 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定句型。固定句型： sth be worth doing 某事值得被做；该句型用主动语态表示被动含义。故 D正确。 考点：考查固定句型 点评：固定句型： sth be worth doing 某事值得被做 = sth be worthy of being done/to be done; You should go to s
17、ee him when he is so seriously ill._, he is your brother. A Because B After all C At all D Above all 答案： B 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A因为（引导原因状语从句） B毕竟；终究； C根本，全然； D 首先，最重要的是；句意：当他生病的时候，你应该去看看他的，毕竟，他是你兄弟。 After all作为：毕竟。提醒对方不要忘记 。故 B正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查了 的短语都是常考的短语， after all用于句首，表示毕竟，提醒对方不要忘记 ；放在句末表示终究，最后； I sh
18、all never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A when, which B that, which C which, that D When, that 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句。当定语从句的句子很完整的时候，使用关系副词在句中做状语。当句中缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语的时候，使用关系代词。本题的第一空后的定语从句句子很完整，故使用 when在句中做时间状语，修饰先行词 the day.第二空用 which指代前面一句话的内容，在句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从
19、句。句意：我永远不会忘记神州 5号发射的那一天，这件事对我的生活有很大的影响。故 A正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分。当定语从句的句子很完整的时候，使用关系副词在句中做状语。当句中缺少主 语，宾语，表语，定语的时候，使用关系代词。 I dont think he is right, _ A do I B dont I C is he D isnt he 答案： C 试题分析：考查反义疑问句。因为句中的 I dont think是一个否定前移句，句中的否定词 not本应该是 he is right的否定意思。本句应该为 I think he is not right
20、，同时因为 I think是一个插入语，可以省略。故本句是 he is not right,其反应疑问形式为 is he.故 C正确。 考点：考查反义疑问句 点评：反义疑问句要注意否定前移和插入语的考查。本题的 I dont think既是否定前移，也是插入语。 Our English teacher recommended that we _ an English dictionary. A bought B must buy C buy D would buy 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词 demand后面后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形； should可以省略
21、。故 C正确。 考点 ：考查虚拟语气 点评：动词 demand后面后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气 should+动词原形；should可以省略。 完型填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 41-60各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。） I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didnt 41 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 42 . A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story 43
22、 not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her 44 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 45 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked 46 . When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor be
23、gan to collect fares(车费 ). When she came to an old man in worn-out（破旧的） clothes, he 47 that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 48 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 49 her to
24、 let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductors side(站在某人一边 ) and repeated the conductors 50 . The woman was watching the incident. 51 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered(干预 ). “Stop 52 him! Cant you see hes only trying to get home ” “He doesnt
25、have any money! ” the driver 53 . “Well, thats no 54 to throw him off the bus,” she insisted. Then she reached inside her blouse, look out her 55 money, and handed it to the conductor. “Heres his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a 56 time.” All heads turned to the woman. “Its only money,” she shr
26、ugged（耸肩） . She rode the rest of the way home 57 a happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier 58 . On the road of life, the help of strangers can 59 our loads（负担） and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the 60 will be when we make it a little smoother for others! 【小题1】 A try B care C decide D inte
27、nd（打算） A empty B full C crowded D ready A tearfully（流泪的） B seriously C carefully D calmly A fare B possession C money D wealth 【小题 5】 . A strangely B happily C secretly D fortunately A unsatisfied B weak C unhappy D excited 【小题 7】 . A explained B declared C admitted D found 【小题 8】 . A get off B star
28、t C get on D stop 【小题 9】 . A begged（乞求） B scolded C praised D thanked 【小题 10】 . A request（要求） B action C suggestion D command(命令 ) 【小题 11】 . A Unless B Although C Until D When 【小题 12】 . A attacking（攻击） B bothering（为难） C blaming D wronging A warned B whispered C shouted D repeated A problem B need C
29、matter D reason 【小题 15】 . A spending B collected C remaining D borrowed 【小题 16】 . A busy B cold C hard D fearful 【小题 17】 . A giving B wearing C taking D forcing 【小题 18】 . A forgotten B used C earned D returned A move B increase C lighten （减轻） D carry A world B journey C smile D friendship 答案： 【小题 1】
30、 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 根据下文 “因为车子上没有坐满乘客，所以司机还没有打算启动汽车 ” intend to do sth: 打算干 . . 【小题 2】 B 从下文 “When all the seats were ta
31、ken, the driver started the engine.” 【小题 3】 A 从下文 “she stopped crying” 【小题 4】 C 从下文 “Then she reached inside her blouse, look out her 50 money, and handed it to the conductor.”可以得出 “她的一半的钱被人偷了 ” 【小题 5】 D “不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。 ” 【小题 6】 C 从该句 “she stopped crying, but still looked .” 可以得出答案：。 【小题 7】 A 从
32、 “When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.”中可以看出， “老人在向售票员解释他为什么没有钱买票。 ” 【小题 8】 A 售票员一听，就要求老人下车。 order the old man to get off the bus” 命令老人下车。 【小题 9】 A 从上下文 “老人没钱想坐车回家而售 票员却要求他下车
33、”, 于是老人 beg sb to do sth” 恳求 . .干 . . 【小题 10】 D 司机此时也在重复售票员的命令。 command 等同于 order 【小题 11】 . D “就在此时，一半钱被偷了的女士插话了 ” ； when意为 “当 . .时 ” 【小题 12】 B stop doing sth “停止做 . .” bother：使 . .烦恼；找 . .麻烦 【小题 13】 C 此处说明司机的不耐烦，一种怒气。 shouted 正说明了他的心情 【小题 14】 D 女士继续坚持 “没有任何理由 (reason)把老人赶下车去 ” 【小题 15】 C “拿出剩下的另一半没有
34、被偷去的钱来买她和老人的车票。 ” remain不及物动词，作定语用表示 “剩下的 . .”用 remaining等同于 “left” 【小题 16】 C “她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了 ”give a hard time 为难 【小题 17】 B 然后一路上面带 (wearing) 微笑 【小题 18】 . A 忘记了 (forgotten)先前被偷走的钱 . 【小题 19】 C 在人生旅程中，来 自陌生人的帮助能减轻 (lighten)负担，改善心情 【小题 20】 B 假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程 (journey)就会美好得多。 考点：考查夹叙夹议类
35、完型 点评：本文通过作者在公共汽车上亲眼目睹的一件事说明在人生旅程中给别人一点帮助能使世界更加美好。从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago， we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an acc
36、ount of what we did each day， we should be able to give an answer to the question. It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country， but often it was destro
37、yed by fire or in a war Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write For example， we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4， 000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who live
38、d after them But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write Sometimes,of course， even if the people cannot write， they may know something of the past They have heard about it from older people， and often songs and dan
39、ces and stories have been made about the most important happenings， and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations .For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past This we may call remembered history Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or s
40、o valuable to us as written history is， because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing But where there are no written records， such spoken stories are often very helpful 【小题 1】 We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago beca
41、use _ A there was nothing worth being written down at that time B the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record C the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire D the people there did not know how to write 【小题 2】 “Remembered history”refers to _ A history based on a persons imagin
42、ation B stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth C songs and dances about the most important events D both B and C 【小题 3】 “Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when _. A it is written down B no written account is available C it proves to be time D people are interes
43、ted in it 【小题 4】 .The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had _ A kept a written record of every past event B not burnt their written records in wars C told exact stories of the most important happenings D made more songs and danc
44、es 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据第二段最后一句 But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write说明非洲人没有学会写字是没有关于他们的记录的原因。故 正确。 【小题 2】 .D 细节题。根据第三段 2,3， 4行 They have heard about it from older peop
45、le， and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings， and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations .For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past This we may call remembered history说明人们从祖先那里听来的内容和关于重大事件的歌曲和舞蹈等记录就是所谓的
46、 remembered history，故 D正确。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据文章最后一句 But where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful说明在没有书面记录的时候，Remembered history才被认为是重要的。故 B正确。 【小题 4】 .A 推理题。根据文章第二段第一行 It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written acco
47、unt of them.说明历史上的很多事情都被遗忘就是因为没有书面的记录，如果有了文字等书面的记录，那么很多历史及会被保留。故 A正确。 考点：考查历史知识类短文阅读 点评：文章介绍了人类历史上很多的事件的记录就是 因为没有文字而失去了文字的材料。集中考查了细节题和推理题，要求考生在解决此类问题时，可以先审题在读文章，这样就可以提高阅读的效率和速度。 Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything they want to know. The teachers job i
