1、2012-2013学年江苏省江都市甘棠中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 读下面一篇文章,根据文中信息完成所给表格,每空不超过三个单词。 People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.
2、They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer a chance to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child-care. These two special days are celebrate
3、d in many different ways. On Mothers Day people wear carnations. A. red one stands for a living mother. A. white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services(宗教仪式) to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit their graves. On these days, fam
4、ilies get together at home and in restaurants. They often have outdoor BBQs for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories. Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones boug
5、ht in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephones companies and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays. 1. Types/ categories Mothers Day 2. 3. to show love and resp
6、ect for parents. Common points offer a chance to think about4. 5. wearing carnations on Mothers Day. 6. to honor parents. 7. 8. at home and in restaurant. 9. 10. Giving cards and gifts to parents. 答案: 【小题 1】 Two special days 【小题 2】 Fathers Day 【小题 3】 Purpose 【小题 4】 the changing roles 【小题 5】 (Differe
7、nt )ways 【小题 6】 attending religious services 【小题 7】 visiting parents graves 【小题 8】 (families) getting together 【小题 9】 having outdoor BBQs 【小题 10】 Another tradition 试题分析: 【小题 1】 Two special days 主旨大意题,根据文章第一行 honor their parents with two special days可知本文是关于母亲节和父亲节。 【小题 2】 Fathers Day 上下文对照。上一行讲述的是母亲节
8、,那么这一行讲述的是父亲节。 【小题 3】 Purpose 归纳总结题。根据文章第三行 These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.说明这两个节日的目的就是向父母表现我们的爱。 【小题 4】 the changing roles 原词再现。根据文章 5, 6行 They give love and care. These two days offer a chance to think about the changing roles。 【小题 5】 (Different )ways 归纳总结。右边一列都是庆祝的不
9、同的方式。 【小题 6】 attending religious services 原词再现。根据第一段倒数第四行 ttend religious services 【小题 7】 visiting parents graves 原词再现。根据第一段倒数第三行 whose parents are dead visit their graves. 【小题 8】 (families) getting together 词形转换。根据第一段倒数第二行 families get together at home and in restaurants。 【小题 9】 having outdoor BBQs
10、 词性转换。根据第一段最后 2行 They often have outdoor BBQs for Fathers Day. 【小题 10】 Another tradition 原词再现。根据最后一段第一行 Another tradition。 考点: 考查任务型阅读 点评:本文属于任务型阅读,在完成此类题目时,要仔细阅读短文和表格,根据文章的篇章结构找出原文中的相应的语群,从同义词,近义词,反义词等角度出发,寻找原词再现,进行归纳总结,确定合适的答案:。 单项选择 * He promised to come to see you. But he . Ive been all alone. A
11、 didnt B wouldnt C hasnt D wont 答案: C 试题分析:考查时态。句意: 他答应来看我的。 但是他还没有来,我一直一个人。根据句意说明到现在为止,他还没有来,我一个人在这里。现在完成时过去发生的动作持续到现在,对现在有一定的影响。而一般过去时只是描述过去所发生的事情,不强调对现在的影响。故 C正确。 考点:考查时态 点评:现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容,现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,或者过去发生的事情延续到现在;而一般过去时只表示过去发生过某件事情,不表示对现在的影响。 Do I need to give a tip i f I e
12、at at a fast food restaurant in the United States Yes , its a common to tip waiters in a restaurant. A sense B custom C method D practice 答案: D 试题分析:名词词义辨析。 A感觉;知觉; B风俗,习惯; C方法; D做法,锻炼;句意: 如果我在美国的快餐店里吃饭,我需要给小费吗? 是的。给餐厅服务员小费这是一个常见的做法。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考查名词词义 辨析 点评:名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的
13、推理,特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别。 They all looked _ at the master and felt quite _ A sad; sad B sadly; sadly C sad; sadly D sadly; sad 答案: D 试题分析:考查词性辨析。第一空使用副词 sadly来修饰动词短语 look at在句中做状语;第二空使用形容词 sad和 feel连用构成系表结构;句意:他们都难过地看着主人,感觉很难过。故 B正确。 考点:考查词性辨析 点评:在英语中要注意词的不同的词性,副词通常修饰动词或者形容词副词。形容词通常做定语或者表语来修饰
14、名词,或者与系动词连用在句中做表语。 The small victories in the fight against poverty and hunger have helped many people who are in trouble allowing them to maintain dignity. A before B after C for D while 答案: D 试题分析:连词连词辨析。 A在 前; B在 之后; C因为; D当 时;同时;句意:对贫穷和饥饿的战斗中短暂的胜利在帮助那些处于困境中的人的同时也让他们维持了尊严。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考查连词辨析 点评
15、:此题主要考查连词的辨析,选择连词主要是看前后句的关系,因果关系用表因果的连词,转折关系用转折连词,并列关系用并列连词,要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。 Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A then B there C while D where 答案: D 试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 a day care center,后面的定语从句中句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词在句中做状语。句意:一些学前班的儿童去了一家早教中心
16、,在那里,他们学了一些简单的游戏和歌曲。 ABC都不是定语从句的关系词。故 D正确。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:解答定语从句的关键是分析 句子成分,如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,尤其是 that的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性。特别关注: Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用 whose引导定语从句,或是of which the+名词 /the+名词 +of which。要特别注意 which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。 Hardly
17、had the employees _ with their work when the rain stopped. A passed on B focused on C depended on D carried on 答案: D 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。 A通过; B聚焦于; C依靠,信赖; D进行;句意:雨一停了下来,工人们就继续他们的工作。根据句意说明 D项正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思; 2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思; 3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体
18、意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语 4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短语意义很接近 , 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。 I dont know the girl _ in the storm. A to catch B caught C catching D to be catching 答案: B 试题分析:考查分词做定语。分词做定语的时候,要看名词和动词的关系,如果二者构成主动关系,就使用现在分词的 形式;如果二者构成被动关系,就使用过去分词的形式。句意:我不认识遭到暴雨的那个女孩。本句中的动词 catch与前面的名
19、词 the girl构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。在本句中 caught已经转换成形容词。故 B正确。 考点:考查分词做定语 点评:当分词做定语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做定语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面,分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。 I regret _ you that you failed the exam. How I regret _ so much time playing computer games. A telling; wasting B telling; to waste C t
20、o tell; wasting D to tell; to waste 答案: C 试题分析:考查动词 regret用法。固定搭配 regret doing sth遗憾做了某事;regret to do sth遗憾要做某事(动词常常是一些表示通知,告知的动词);句意: 我很遗憾地要告诉你,你这次考试不及格。 我多么后悔把如此多的时间浪费在玩电脑游戏上啊 !故 C正确。 考点:考查动词 regret用法 点评:一些动词后面接动名词和不定式的意思相差很大,如 regret, stop, mean等;如 regret doing sth遗憾做了某事; regret to do sth遗憾要做某事。在
21、平时要多加积累。 Its hard to finish the work in a day. Youd better _ your friends to help you. A call for B call on C call at D call up 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。 A要求; B号召;召集; C拜访; D打电话;回忆;句意:在一天之内很难完成这项工作,你最好召集你的朋友们来帮助你。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:动词短语是高考必考题,在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的
22、动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错 误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固 . There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A the larger one B the larger of them C the larger one that D the larger of which 答案: D 试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 two buildings,在定语从句中 which指代先行词在句中作为介词 of的宾语,句意:有两栋大楼,其中较大的一栋有 100英尺高。故
23、D正确。 AB项缺少定语从句的关系词, C项中的that不能放在介词的后面。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法,在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。关键在于分析句子结构,定语从句中如果既不缺主语,也不缺宾语和表语,就要考虑是否用关系副词或 whose作定语,意为 “谁的 ”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语,尤其是缺宾语的情况,要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配,如符合则缺宾语,如不符合就不缺。 The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case _. A argue
24、d B to be argued C to be arguing D being argued 答案: D 试题分析:考查分词做宾语补足语。本题中的动词 argue与前面的名称 case构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。故 C项排除。 A项表示已经被完成, B项表示将要被完成; D项表示正在被讨论。将要:这个法庭一年要审理 120个案件,游客们被欢迎来看案件被审理。根据句意说明是在安静被审理的同时,游客来看,故使用现在分词的被动语态。故 D正确。 考点:考查分词做宾语补足语 点评:分词做补足语的时候,要看动词与前面的宾语的关系,如果构成主动关系就使用现在分词,如果构成被动关系就使用过去分词,
25、同时要注意时间的先后关系。 If we learn to appreciate _ is new and different, we will be well-prepared for _ the future may have in store. A that; whatever B what; whatever C that; whichever D which ; that 答案: B 试题分析:考查宾语从句。本题第一空的 what引导宾语从句 what is new and different,what在句中做主语。第二空的 whatever the future may have i
26、n store 作为介词 for的宾语 ,whatever既可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句。that在引导宾语从句的时候,不能在句中充当任何成分,只起引导作用。 Which是指特定范围之内的某一个。故 B正确。 考点:考查宾语从句 点评:宾语从句属于名词性从句一种,名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种,除宾语从句外,同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。宾语从句中的连接词 that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词 who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中
27、做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副 词 when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可 望句形生答案: 总的来说,考生在解答此类题型时,可用排除法,造句法或者还原法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。 -You havent said a word about the design ,Mike. Whats your idea -Im sorry I _ about something else just now. A am thinking B thought C was thinking D had though
28、t 答案: C 试题分析:考查时态。句意: 关于这个设计,你一句话也没有说。 Mike,你的观点是什么? 对不起,刚刚我在考虑别的事情。根据句意说明刚刚我正在思考,在过去的一段时间里正在做的事情,使用过去进行时。故 C正确。 考点:考查时态 点评:英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发 生的动作。 - Andrew wont like it, you know. Can you change its color - _! I dont care
29、 what Andrew thinks. A No way B No problem C Its out of question D Its no wonder 答案: A 试题分析:考查交际用语。 A不可能; B/C没问题; D难怪;句意: Andrew不喜欢这,你能改变颜色吗? 不可能 !我不介意 Andrew的想法。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起,在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。
30、 They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, _ encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. A that B where C when D which 答案: D 试题分析:考查非限制性定语从句。本题是一个非限制性定语从句, which指代前面一句话的内容,在定语从句中做主语。 Where和 when在句中做状语,不能做主语。 That不能引导非限制性定语从句。故 D正确。 考点:考查非限制性定语从句 点评:非限
31、定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,起前后都需要用 逗号隔开。需要注意 which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。 在非限定性定语从句中,关系词不能用 that。 完型填空 Children find meanings in their old family tales When Stephen Guyers three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather,
32、 a banker, 1 all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times 2 his strong-minded grandfather was nearly 3 , he loaded his family into the car and 4 them to see family members in Canada with a 5 , “there are more important things in life than money”. The 6
33、 took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to 7 house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was 8 that his children, a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset To his surprise, they werent. 9 , their reaction echoed (共鸣 ) their great-grandfathers What they 10 was how warm th
34、e people were in the house and how 11 of their heart was accessible. Many parents are finding that family stories have surprising power to help children 12 hard times. Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing 13 in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in storytelling events and festi
35、vals. A university 14 of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids ability to 15 parents stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety. The 16 is telling the stories in a way children can 17 . Were not talking here about the kind of story that 18 , “ When I was a kid, I walke
36、d to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow.” Instead, we should choose a story suited to the childs 19 , and make eye contact (接触 ) to create “a personal experience”. We dont have to tell children 20 they should take from the story and what the moral is. 【小题1】 A missed B lost C for
37、got D ignored A when B while C how D why A friendless B worthless C penniless D homeless A fetched B allowed C expected D took A hope B promise C suggestion D belief A tale B agreement C arrangement D report A large B small C new D grand A surprised B annoyed C disappointed D worried A Therefore B B
38、esides C Instead D Otherwise A talked about B cared about C wrote about D heard about A much B many C little D few A beyond B over C behind D through A argument B skill C interest D anxiety A study B design C committee D staff A provide B retell C support D refuse A trouble B gift C fact D trick A p
39、erform B write C bear D question A means B ends C begins D proves A needs B activities C judgments D habits A that B what C which D whom 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】
40、C 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:文章通过 Stephen Guyer给他的三个孩子讲述他们祖父艰苦创业的故事而未引起孩子们的共鸣的例子说明了一个观点:在给孩子们讲故事时,要采用眼神的交流和孩子们易于接受的形式,不要只是一味的讲 道理。 【小题 1】 B 根据后一分句中的动词 lose可知此处选 B。 【小题 2】 A 引导定语从句,先行词是 times,指时间,也可指物,关系词做从句的状语,用 when,选 A。 【小题 3】 C 根据本句中的 darkest times可知此处选 C。 【小题 4】 D 由本句中的 he loaded his fam
41、ily into the car可以推断出此处选 D。 【小题 5】 D 根据后文的直接引语可以推断出所填词意思是:信念,选 D。 【小题 6】 A 由文章首句可知此处选 A。 【小题 7】 B 根据 downsize可知 此处选 B。 【小题 8】 D 句子意思是:他担心他 15 岁的女儿和 22 岁的双胞胎儿子会沮丧。选 D。 【小题 9】 C 此处用副词,表转折,意思是:而是,选 C。 【小题 10】 B talk about:谈论,讨论; care about:注意,关心;对 感兴趣;write about:写关于 的事; hear about:听说。由句意可知此处选 B。 【小题 1
42、1】 A how+ 形容词修饰 heart,由其修饰词 their可知此处 heart是不可数名词,故选 A。 【小题 12】 D 所填介词与 hard times 构成搭配,意思是:度过艰难时期,选 D。 【小题 13】 C 本句意思是:故事专家们说此现象反映了人们对讲述家庭故事越来越大的兴趣, 。选 C。 【小题 14】 A 根据上下文意思可知此处所填词意思是:研究,选 A。 【小题 15】 B句子意思是:一项大学对于 65个有 14到 16岁孩子的家庭的研究表明:的孩子们复述父辈艰苦故事时,能体验到父辈困境的几率很低。所填词意思是:复述,选 B。 【小题 16】 D 由句子意思可知所填词
43、意思是:技巧,计谋,选 D。 【小题 17】 C 句子意思是:讲这种故事的技巧是用一种孩子们能容忍的方式来讲。 选 C。 【小题 18】 C 由后文的直接引语可知这是故事的开头,故此处选 C。 【小题 19】 A 由本句的谓语动词 suit可以推断出此处选 A。 【小题 20】 B 所填词引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中做 take的宾语,指物,选B。 考点:考查教育类完型 点评:文章通过 Stephen Guyer给他的三个孩子讲述他们祖父艰苦创业的故事而未引起孩子们的共鸣的例子说明了一个观点:在给孩子们讲故事时,要采用眼神的交流和孩子们易于接受的形式,不要只是一味的讲道理。 阅读理解 One
44、stormy night many years ago, an elderly man and his wife entered the hall of a small hotel in Philadelphia. Trying to get out of the rain, they came to the front desk hoping to get some shelter for the night. “Could you possibly give us a room here ” the husband asked. The clerk, a friendly man with
45、 a winning smile, looked at the couple and explained that there were three conventions in town.“All of our rooms are taken,” the clerk said.“But I cant send a nice couple like you out into the rain at one oclock in the morning. Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room Its not exactly a suite
46、, but it will be good enough to make you folks comfortable for the night.” When the couple declined, the young man pressed on.“Dont worry about me; Ill make out just fine.” the clerk told them. So the couple agreed. As he paid his bill the next morning, the elderly man said to the clerk,“You are the
47、 kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States. Maybe someday Ill build one for you.” The clerk looked at them and smiled. The three of them had a good laugh. As they drove away, the elderly couple agreed that the helpful clerk was indeed exceptional, as finding peopl
48、e who are both friendly and helpful isnt easy. Two years passed. The clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he received a letter from the old man. It recalled that stormy night and enclosed a roundtrip ticket to New York, asking the young man to pay them a visit. The old man met him in New York, and led him to the corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th street. He then pointed to a great new building ther