1、2012-2013学年江西安福中学高一上学期期中考试英语课改班试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据句中所给汉语，完成下列句子。（每空一词，每空 0.5分，共 10分） 【小题 1】随着时间的推移，我们对周围的事物有了更好的了解。 , we had a better understanding of things around us . 【小题 2】根据我们的记录，这种鸟类已经灭绝了。 our records , this kind of birds has . 【小题 3】我突然感觉我们俩有许多共同之处。 I suddenly felt that we . 【小题 4】男孩子们两年前彼此协定交换故
2、事书。 The boys one another to exchange storybooks two years ago . 【小题 5】在他朋友的帮助下，他成功戒烟了。 , he succeeded in giving up smoking . 答案： 【小题 1】 As time went by / With time going by 【小题 2】 According to , died out 【小题 3】 had much in common 【小题 4】 made a bargain with 【小题 5】 With his friends help 【小题 1】 As time
3、 went by / With time going by As后面接句子； with后面接复合结构。 【小题 2】 According to , died out 固定词组：根据 according to ; 灭绝 die out; 第二空使用过去时。 【小题 3】 had much in common 固定词组：与 有共同之处 have something in common 【小题 4】 made a bargain with 固定词组： make a bargain with 与某人制定协议 【小题 5】 With his friends help 固定词组 ;在 的帮助下 with
4、ones help=with the help of sb 考点：考查短语的识记。 单项选择 * - What about going swimming this afternoon , Tom - _. I have a test tomorrow, so I have to go over my lessons today. A Id like to B Ill take it C Id rather not D I dont think so 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A我想要； B我接受； C我宁愿不去； D我不这样认为；句意： Tom ，今天下午去游泳怎么样？ 我宁愿不去
5、。明天我有考试，所以今天我不得不复习功课。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评 ;对于交际用语的连词要放在上下文中进行辨析，特别要注意英语中表示否定的句式，如 C项，含有委婉的语气。 The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter . A go B are going C goes D went 答案： C 试题分析：考查主谓一致。本句主语是 The father as well as his three children，谓语
6、动词与 the father保持一致，故使用单数形式。根据 every Sunday说明使用一般现在时，故 C正确。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评：对 number的用法要注意。 A number of修饰可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数； the number of 的数量；做主语。谓语动词用单数形式。 Jenny did good job in the exam and as reward her parents took her to Beijing last September . A a ; the B a ; a C / ; a D / ; the 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词。第一
7、空是固定词组 do a good job表现好；第二空 a表示泛指一个奖励，奖赏。句意： Jenny在考试中表现很好，作为奖励，她的父母带她去了北京。故 B正确。 考点： 点评：要注意 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指的用法。同时也要注意一些冠词的固定词组和不用冠词的用法。 Thanks for your help , I couldnt finish the work in time . A with which B under which C without which D for which 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句中关系代词 前面的介词。定语从句中关系代词前面的介词有三种来
8、源：先行词的搭配；定语从句中词汇到的搭配；句子上下文的意思；本句是根据上下文的意思判读使用 without。句意：谢谢你的帮助，要是没有你的帮助，我就不能及时完成工作。 Which知道 help作为 without的宾语。故C正确。 考点：考查定语从句中关系代词前面的介词。 点评：定语从句中关系代词前面的介词有三种来源：先行词的搭配；定语从句中词汇到的搭配；句子上下文的意思； He always prefers a bicycle rather than on a crowded bus . A ride ; ride B riding ; ride C ride ; to ride D to
9、 ride ; ride 答案： D 试题分析：考查 prefer固定用法。固定词组 Prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事。故 D正确。 考点：考查 prefer短语 点评： prefer的短语一直是考试的重点如 prefer to do sth rather than do sth； prefer doing sth to doing sth Im sorry youve been waiting so long , but it will be an hour David gets back . A before B since C
10、 till D after 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定句型。固定句型： It be 一段时间 before 从句 ;表示一段时间以后，某事才发生。 Before从句中使用一般现在时，代替将来时。主句使用将来时。句意：对不起让你久等了。一个小时以后 David才回来。故 A正确。 考点：考查固定句型 点评：固 定句型： It be 一段时间 before 从句 ;表示一段时间以后，某事才发生；该句型中对时态的考查是重点， before 后面使用一般现在时，主句使用将来时。如果后面使用过去时，前面也使用过去时。 Some wild animals _ and killed at such a
11、speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A hunted B have hunted C are being hunted D had been hunted 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。句意：一些野生的动物正在被这样的速度猎杀，以至于在不久的未来它们将从地球上消失。说明前半句应该使用被动语态，排除 AB。D项表示过去的过去，与句意不符，故 C正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要放在上下文的语境中，同时要注意关键的时间状语。 Special attention should be _ to a
12、ir pollution wherever the factory will be built. A made B paid C taken D sent 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组的被动语态。 Pay attention to sth注意到 ；本句是其被动语态，故 B正确。句意：无论工厂建在那里，应该特别注意空气污染。故B正确。 考点：考查固定词组的被动语态 点评：解题时要根据名词的搭配来选择动词，需要在平时对于这些短语和词汇非常熟悉，有敏锐的直觉。 I couldnt find Peter, did I know where he had gone. A but B nor C s
13、o D and 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句 。否定词或者半否定词放在句首，使用部分倒装的形式。本题的 nor是否定词，故 B正确。句意：我找不到 Peter，我也不知道他去那里了。故 B正确。 考点：考查倒装句 点评：否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，句子要使用部分倒装的形式。 It was dangerous for you to swim in that river. You eaten by the fish. A might have been B must have been C could have been D should have been 答案： C 试题分析：考查情
14、态动词。 A也许已经做了； B一定做了； C可能做了； D本应该做实际上却未做； C项与 A项是近义词，但是 C项的语气更强。句意：在那条河里游泳很危险。你有可能会被鱼吃掉。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查情态动词 点评：要注意情态动词与 have done连用的时候的不同含义。区别是虚拟语气还是表示推测。 _ I can see what you mean, even though I dont share your point of view. A In the way B On the way C In no way D In a way 答案： D 试题分析：短语辨析。 A妨碍； B
15、在 路上；即将成为 ； C绝不； D在某种程度上；句意：在某种程度上，我理解你的意思，即使我不同意你的观点。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点 ;way的短语辨析 点评： way的短语一直都是高考的重点。 In a way在某种程度上；要注意区别与in the way妨碍； - Jack and Mary got married last week . Did you go to their wedding . - No . I . A hadnt invited B havent been invited C hadnt been invited D didnt invite 答案： C 试题分析
16、：考查时态和语态。句意： Jack 和 Mary上周结婚了。你去参加他们的婚礼了吗？ 没有，我没有被邀请。根据句意他们结婚是过去发生的事情，被邀请应该是在结婚之前，故使用过去完成时，且使用被动语态的形式。 考点：考查时态与语态 点评：时态的考查要放在语境中进行，同时要抓住一些典型时态的时间状语。语态主要 是看句子的意思。 The villagers went out to the mountain _ the missing child. A in a search of B looking after C searched for D in search of 答案： D 试题分析：短语辨析
17、。不存在 A短语； look after照顾； search for寻找； in search of搜寻；句意：村民到大山里去寻找失踪的男孩。如果选 C项，要使用searching for的结构。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题要注意 in search of寻找 ；如果选择 search for要注意使用现在分词的形式，因为 the villagers与 search构成主动关系。 It was in the lab _ was taken charge of by Professor Harris _ they did the experiment. A which , that B th
18、at, where C whom, that D which, where 答案： A 试题分析 ：考查定语从句和强调句型。第一空关系代词 Which引导定语从句，在句中做主语。第二空 that与 it was构成强调句型。句意：就在由 Harris教授负责的那个实验室里，他们做了那个实验。故 A正确。 考点：考查定语从句和强调句型。 点评：定语从句的考查主要是分析句子成分；强调句型的考查关键在于找准被强调的成分。 When the question _ at the meeting, no one could answer it. A rose B arose C aroused D rai
19、sed 答 案： B 试题分析：动词辨析。 Rise 上升； arise 出现； Carouse 唤起； raise 提出，筹集；句意：当这个问题在会议上出现的时候，没有人能回到。 Raise是及物动词，要使用被动语态。 AC的意义与句意不符。故 B正确。 考点：动词辨析 点评：对于形式相近的动词，在平时要加强记忆，如本题的 rise, arise, arouse等；同时也要注意词性如本题的 raise是及物动词 . 完型填空 As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neig
20、hbors to 36 a little pocket money. One day I 37 on the door of an elderly woman and asked 38 she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in 39 and I showed her my worn 40 , which no longer kept me warm. She 41 me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppos
21、e you want to be 42 now.” She then 43 a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “Im glad youve done a 44 job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to 45 new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to 46 me with your report card and I will 47 you wh
22、en I see you have worked hard and have some good 48 . Now reach out your little hands and take out as much 49 as you can.” I put my hands in the jar and 50 so much money that it was 51 for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she 52 . Sh
23、e looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I 53 her that I had an “A”. I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge 54 this wonderful lady made over my life with her 55 . This is something I hope to do my
24、self in this lifetime over and over again. 【小题1】 A save B give C earn D change A turned B knocked C worked D looked A how B when C why D if A school B time C trouble D bed A bag B carpet C coat D sofa A allowed B forced C helped D stopped A punished B tested C praised D paid A set up B took out C ta
25、lked about D put away A boring B new C fine D terrible A keep B buy C remove D make A visit B forgive C welcome D serve A recognize B reward C understand D protect A goals B stories C marks D ideas A room B money C food D time A grabbed B lost C borrowed D charged A rare B enough C simple D special
26、A promised B discovered C knew D admitted A asked B required C showed D wrote A decision B progress C mistake D difference A courage B kindness C honesty D happiness 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B
27、 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：【小题 1】 C 动词辨析。 A节省； B给； C挣； D改变；我为邻居做事挣一点零花钱。 【小题 2】 B 固定词组。 Knock on敲门；指我敲响了邻居家的门问对方是否要我帮助打扫院子。 【小题 3】 D 连词辨析。 A如何； B何时； C为什么 D是否。我问对方是否要我帮助打扫院子。 【小题 4】 A 名词辨析。 A学校； B时间； C 麻烦； D床；她问我为什么不上学？ 【小题 5】 C 上下文串联。根据 kept me warm.，说明我的外衣破了，不
28、保暖了。 【小题 6】 A 动词辨析。 A允许； B迫使； C帮助； D阻止；她允许我进去帮助她打扫院子。 【小题 7】 D 动词辨析。 A惩罚； B测试； C表扬； D付钱；她问我是不是现在就要得到工钱。 【小题 8】 B 短语辨析。 A建立； B取出； C谈论； D收拾；她拿出一个都是钱的罐子。 【小题 9】 C 形容词辨析。 A让人厌烦的； B新的； C好的； D可怕的；她夸奖我做的好。 C正确。 【小题 10】 B 动词辨析。 A保持； B买； C去除； D生产；她让我去买保暖的衣服。 【小题 11】 A 动词辨析。 A看，参观；原谅； C 欢迎； D服务；她让我带着成绩报告单去看她。
29、 【小题 12】 B 动词辨析。 A认出； B奖励； C理解； D保护；她告诉我：如果我分数高，她会奖励我。 【小题 13】 C 名词辨析。 A目标；故事；分数；观点；她告诉我：如果我分数高，她会奖励我。 【小题 14】 B 上下文串联。根据上文 43空后的 a jar filled with dollar bills说明罐子里都是钱。 【小题 15】 A 动词辨析。 A抓； B失去； C借； D要价；我抓了罐子里的钱。 【小题 16】 B 形容词辨析。 A罕见的； B足够的； C简单的； D特别的；这笔钱足够我买我迫切需要的东西了。 【小题 17】 .A 动词辨析。 A允诺，答应； B发现；
30、 C知道； D承认；句 意：她做了她答应我的事情。 【小题 18】 C 动词辨析。 A请求； B要求； C展示； D写；句意：每次我给她看我得到的 A。 【小题 19】 D 固定词组。 Make a difference 有影响，起作用；本句是定语从句，difference是先行词。 【小题 20】 B 名词辨析。 A勇气； B善良； C诚实； D幸福。她用它的善良影响了我的一生。 考点：考查夹叙夹议类短文 点评：文章讲述了一个善良的老人帮助我的故事。本题设空科学合理，考生很容易领会大意，下手很顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注 重综合语言能力的运用，需要根
31、据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Most people around the world are right-handed . This also seems to be true in history . In 1799 , scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s . Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed , so the scientists gue
32、ssed that right-handedness has always been common through history . Today , only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed . Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs . For most people , the left
33、hand is used to find things or hold things . The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain . The right side of the brain , which makes a persons hands and eyes work together , controls the left persons hands and eyes work together , c
34、ontrols the left hand . The left-side of the brain , which controls the right hand , is the centre for thinking and doing problems . These findings show that more artists should be left-handed , and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other job
35、s . No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed . Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born . However , this doesnt happen to everyone , so scientists guess there must be anothe
36、r reason why people become left-handed . One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents . If a person does not receive the gene（基因） for right-handedness , he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with . Thoug
37、h right-handedness is more common than left-handedness , people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual . A long time ago , left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children , but today they dont have to . 【小题 1】 After studying works of art made at differe
38、nt times in history , the scientists found . A. art began from 1, 500 B.C. B. the works of are ended in the 1950s C. most people shown in the works of art are right-handed D. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed 【小题 2】 How many people in the world are left-handed now A Less than one
39、 sixth . B More than a half . C About 40% . D The passage doesnt tell us . 【小题 3】 What is the left hand for most people used to do A Its used to find or hold things . B Its used to work with things . C Its used to make a persons eyes work together . D Its the centre for thinking and doing problems .
40、 【小题 4】 According to the passage , which of the following is NOT true A No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed . B Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness . C Today children are not made to use their right hands only . D Scientists think there must be some reason why p
41、eople become left-handed . 【小题 5】 The best title for this passage is . A Scientists New Inventions B Left-handed People C Which Hand D Different Brains , Different Hands 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据第一段 2,3行 Most of the people shown in these works are right-h
42、anded , so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history .说明 C正确。 【小题 2】 A 细节题。根据第一段最后一句 Today , only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed .说明现在世界上的人中不到六分之一的人是左撇子，故 A正确。 【小题 3】 A 细节题。根据第二段第二行 For most people , the left hand is used to find th
43、ings or hold things .说明 A正确。 【小题 4】 .B 细节题。根据最后一段第一句 No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed .说明 A的说法是正确的；根据最后一段最后 2行 A long time ago , left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children , but today they dont have to .说明 C的说法正确。细节题。
44、根据第三段第三行 so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed说明 D说法正确。 B在文章里没有提及。 【小题 5】 C 主旨大意题。文章讲述的是人们使用左手还是右手的问题，故 C符合。 考点：考查科普类阅读 点评：文章讲述的是人们使用左手还是右手的 问题。文章集中考查细节题，要求考生在阅读时做好标识，解题时减少回读时间，提高阅读效率。 Parents have widely different views on the problem of pocket money . Four
45、new fathers were asked this question and this is how they answered . Ashish Khanna :Although many argue that pocket money helps develop childrens sense of value , I dont agree . I wouldnt give my child any pocket money . First of all , I never got pocket money and I seem to have a good value for mon
46、ey . If my child ever needed something and I felt it was a reasonable（合理） request , I would buy it for him . Sharad Sanghi : No , I wouldnt give my child pocket money because I dont want to create the perception（观念） of “ her ” money and “ my ” money . Besides , if I refuse to buy her something that
47、I think is bad for her , she may buy it with her pocket money on the sly . In this way , I would lose control over my childs requests . I feel it also encourages children to care more about money than anything else . I dont want my child to start judging other children by the amount of money or pock
48、et money they have . Rakesh Shah : Yes , I would give my child pocket money . I feel that children should learn to spend money intelligently and not go overboard spending . They will learn what their limitations（限制） are and feel the difficulty when they have to pay for something that is over in their own pockets . Rajiv Patel : Yes , I would give my child pocket money because it is important that she learns to manage money . I will give her a fixed amount every month and if s
