1、2012-2013学年江西省安福中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据句中所给汉语，完成下列句子。（每空一词，每空 0.5分，共 10分） 【小题 1】一旦吉姆下定决心，我们中没有人能说服他。 Once Jim , none of us can persuade him. 【小题 2】看起来似乎三分之一的游客死于酒店里的这场大火。 one third of the visitors were killed in the big fire in the hotel. 【小题 3】汤姆一听到他得了癌症，感觉自己好像已经被判了死刑。 After knowing that hed
2、got cancer, Tom felt as if he had . 【小题 4】听到她儿子上台执政的消息，她突然大哭了起来。 On hearing that her son came , the woman tears. 【小题 5】三分之二的村民在地震中遇难或受伤。 Two-thirds of the villagers during the earthquake last night. 答案： 【小题 1】 makes up his mind 【小题 2】 It seemed as if 【小题 3】 been sentenced to death 【小题 4】 into / to p
3、ower , burst into 【小题 5】 were killed or injured / died or were injured 【小题 1】 makes up his mind 固定词组：下定决心 make up ones mind。因为主语是 Jim，故使用单数形式。 【小题 2】 It seemed as if 固定句型： it seems as if. 似乎 【小题 3】 been sentenced to death 固定词组 sentence sb to death判处某人死刑。本句是被动语态，故使用过去分词。 【小题 4】 into / to power , burs
4、t into 固定词组 come into power上台执政； burst into tears突然哭起来， 【小题 5】 were killed or injured / died or were injured 本句可以使用被动语态 be killed，或者使用主动语态 die的结构。 考点 ;考查短语和句型的识记理解。 单项选择 * - Im going to Bettys birthday party. Bye-bye, Mom. - _, baby. A Best wishes B Have fun C Take care D No problem 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用
5、语。 A祝你成功； B玩得开心； C当心； D没有问题。句意： 我要参加 Betty的生日聚会。再见！妈妈。 玩得开心点。孩子。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点 :考查交际用语 点评 ;交际用语的考 查一定要放在上下文中进行，要根据语境语义来进行辨析。本题的四个选项都是常考内容，注意记忆。 Were in a stage _ its still too early to say who will win the most votes and become the new President. A that B where C which D what 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题的先行
6、词是 stage,定语从句的结构很完整， it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。所以使用关系副词 where。句意：我们还处于这样的一种情况，很难说谁会赢得最多的选票而成为新的总统。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查关键在于分析句子成分，如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使用关系代词；如果句子很完整就使用关系副词。 It was on my way to school this morning _ I picked up this wallet. A where B that C when D how 答案： B 试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型基本结构： It i
7、s/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分；强调句型最大的特点是把 it is/wasthat/who 去掉，句子仍然成立。本题强调的是 on my way to school this morning.句意：就是在我上学的路上，我捡到了这个钱包。故 B正确。 考点：考查强调句型 点评：强调句型基本结构： It is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分；强调句型最大的特点是把 it is/wasthat/who 去掉，句子仍然成立。 Believe it or not, the ancient Chinese painting is worth more than _ dollar
8、s! A two million B two million of C two millions D two millions of 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定用法。表示数词的量词前面有数词的时候，量词用单数的形式。句意：信不信由你，这幅中国古代的画价值超过 2 百万美元。故 A 正确。 考点：考查固定用法 点评：表示数词的量词前面有数词的时候，量词用单数的形式。 The actor isnt as young as he appears. _, he is already in his fifties. A As a matter of fact B On the other hand
9、C By the way D In other words 答案： A 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A实际上； B另外一方面； C随便说一下； D换句话说；句意：那个演员并不像他表面那样年轻。实际上，他已经 50多岁了。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：短语的辨析要放在上下文中进行，根据语境语义的差异来辨析。 That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never _ to the enemies until death. A gave up B gave out C gave in D gave away 答案： C 试
10、题分析：短语辨析。 A放弃； B分发，筋疲力尽； C屈服，让步； D赠送，出卖，泄漏；句意：在战场上牺牲的那位英雄是如此的勇敢以至于他直到死也没有向跌人屈服。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评： give的短语一直是考试的重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意 C项后面的介词是 to. Mr. Black _ for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday. A leaves; takes off B is leaving; takes off C is le
11、aving; is taking off D leaves; is taking off 答案： B 试题分析：考查将来时的不同表达法。一般现在时代替将来时指按照时间表安排好要发生的事情；现在进行时代替将来时指代按照事先的安排要发生的事情。句意： Mr Black 几天以后要去上海。你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？第一句用进行时代替将来时指事先安排好的事情。第二句用现在时代替将来时指按照时间表要发生的事情。故 B正确。 考点：考查将来时的不同表达法 点评：一般现在时代替将来时指按照时间表安排好要发生的事情；现在进行时代替将来时指代按照事先的安排要发生的事情 Linda went to a
12、 party with a girl , _ favorite hobby is collecting stamps. A who B whom C whose D which 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题的先行词是 a girl,定语从句中 favorite hobby前面缺少定语修饰。选项中 whose可以放在名词前面做定语。句意： Linda和一个女孩去参加了 Party。那个女孩最喜欢的爱好就是手机邮票。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查关键在于分析句子成分，如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使用关系代词；如果句子很完整就使用关系副词。 B
13、uses here are always crowded with passengers, so I prefer _ there rather than take a bus. A cycle B cycling C to cycle D being cycled 答案： C 试题分析：考查 prefer固定词组。固定词组 prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做 也不愿做 ；故 C正确。 考点：考查 prefer的短语 点评： prefer的短语一直是重点，如 prefer to do sth rather than do sth/prefer doin
14、g sth to doing sth宁愿做 也不愿做 -Have you found the mobile phone _ you lost last week -No, but Ive just bought a new one. A what B whose C whom D which 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 the mobile phone， which指代先行词在句中做 lost 的宾语。 A 项不是定语从句的关系词； C 在句中做定语；whom的先行词是人。故 D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查关键在于分析句子成分，如果句子缺少主语
15、，宾语，表语或者定语就使用关系代词；如果句子很完整就使用关系副词。 I failed in the job interview and only then _ the importance of learning English well. A I realized B I had realized C did I realize D had I realized 答案： C 试题分析：考查 only的倒装句； only的倒装句有两个条件： only放在句首；且强调状语；在这种情况下使用部分倒装句。本题 only放在句首，强调的是时间状语 then，故使用部分倒装的形式。句意我没有通过面试，直
16、到那时我才意识到学好英语的重要性。故 C正确。 考点：考查 only的倒装句； 点评： only的倒装句有两个条件： only放在句首；且强调状语；在这种情况下使用部分倒装句。 Not knowing what to do next, the girl _ her parents for advice. A turned to B set up C escaped from D blew up 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定词组。 A向 求助； B建立，设立； C逃离； D爆炸；爆发；句意：不知道接下来该做说明，那个女孩想父母征求建议。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：对于固定
17、词组的考查要放在上下文中进行，本题要注意 A项， turn to一词多义的考查是高考的重点。 Mr Green asked Lily _ she had written to her father _. A whether ; the day before B whether ; yesterday C that ; the day before D that ; yesterday 答案： A 试题分析：考查宾语从句和固定词组。前一天 the day before ;句意： Mr Green问 Lily前一天她是不是给她爸爸写信了。故使用 whether是否。故 A正确。 考点：考查宾语从句
18、和固定词组。 点评：宾语从句的考查要从语序和语义的角度出发，所有的宾语从句都使用陈述语序。 - Do you know our town at all - No, this _ the first time I _ here. A was; has come B is; come C is; had come D is; have come 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定句型。固定句型： It is the 序数词 time that sb 现在完成时；如果前面是过去时，后面使用过去完成时；句意：是某人第几次做某事的时候了。本题两空要形成对应。故 D正确。 考点：考查固定句型 点评：固定句型：
19、 It is the 序数词 time that sb 现在完成时；如果前面是过去时，后面使用过去完成时； It was _ terrible earthquake and _ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000. A a; the B the; a C the; the D a; a 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空泛指一个可怕的地震。第二空是固定词组 the number of 的数量；句意：这是一次可怕的地震。在地震中死亡的人数达到了2万。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查要注意
20、the表示特指， a/an表示泛指。同时注意冠词的一些固定搭配以及不使用冠词的情况。 完型填空 After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me. I had to walk home since all the 36 had stopped after the earthquake. On my way home I 37 an old lady at a bakery shop（面包店） who wa
21、s giving out free bread, which made my heart 38 . A man was holding a sign（招牌） that said, “Please use our 39 .” He was 40 his house for people who were homeless to have a rest . My friend wanted to 41 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If youre okay with a motorcycle, I will 42 you to your ho
22、use.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place! Then next day I drove to 43 my car with gas. There is a lack (缺乏 ) of 44 now after the quake and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very 45 lines. I got 46 , since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it w
23、as my 47 , the man smiled and said, “ 48 this bad situation after the quake , we are only giving $30 worth gas to each person. Is that all right ” “ 49 . Im just glad that we are all able to 50 with each other .” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort. I saw a man at the evacuation (疏散 ) center b
24、urst into 51 when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 52 surprised me. “I am very 53 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us havent 54 any food at all. Please go t
25、o that center as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this terrible 55 . 【小题1】 A rescue B life C buses D shops A missed B caught C saw D heard A upset B hard C broken D warm A toilet B hotel C hospital D house A selling B opening C repairing D closin
26、g A request B change C save D help A drive B follow C lead D notice A start B fill C check D wash A information B gas C food D salt A direct B fine C long D thin A worried B lucky C frightened D angry A time B turn C duty D decision A Except for B Together with C Because of D Instead of A Not at all
27、 B Of course C No way D Never mind A share B offer C learn D choose A flame B laughter C cheers D tears A words B roles C ways D promises A sure B grateful C surprised D shocked A bought B wasted C prepared D received A disaster B chance C center D city 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】
28、 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章讲述了日本地震以后发生的一系列温暖人心的事情，告诉我们人间自有真情在。 【小题 1】 C 名词辨析。 A救援； B生活； C交通； D生意。指地震导致交通瘫痪。而不是救援，生活。 【小题 2】 C 动词辨析。 A错过； B抓住； C注意到； D听见，指我注意到一个发放免费面包的妇女。 【
29、小题 3】 D 形容词辨析。 A善良； B柔软； C坏了； D温暖；指她的行为让我在地震中感觉到温暖。 【小题 4】 A 上下文串联。根据下文的 the restroom说明他打开家门，让别人用他家的厕所。 【小题 5】 B 动词辨析。 A出售； B打开； C维修； D建设；句意同上。 【小题 6】 D 动词辨析。 A鼓励； B改变； C挽救； D帮助。根据下文可知我的朋友想帮助别人。 【小题 7】 A 上下文串联。根据上句 youre okay with a motorcycle说明他开摩托车送别人回家。故 A正确。 【小题 8】 B 上下文串联。根据下文我去加油站说明我要去加油， fill
30、充满，加满。 【小题 9】 B 上下文串联。去加油站自然是其余加油了。故 B正确。 【小题 10】 C 上下文串联。下句 I was behind 15 cars说明加油站里的车很多，排的队很长，故 C正确。 【小题 11】 A 形容词辨析。 A担忧； B幸运； C悲哀； D生气；我看到有很多车，我很担忧会不会有油可加。 【小题 12】 B 名词辨析。 A时 间； B轮次； C责任； D决定。 Turn指轮到我来加油。 【小题 13】 C 介词辨析。 A除 之外； B和 一起； C因为； D而不是；指因为地震，每个人只能加 30美元的油。 【小题 14】 B 短语辨析。 A一点也不； B当然；
31、 C没门； D没关系。根据下文说明我同意，故 B正确正确。 【小题 15】 A 动词辨析。 A分享； B提供； C学习； D选择。指愿意与别人分享。 【小题 16】 D 上下文串联。 A唱歌； B吃； C笑； D哭。根据下文 he wiped the tears说明他哭了。故 D正确。 【小题 17】 A 名词辨析。 A话； B作用； C方法； D诺言；指他接下来说的话让我很惊讶。 【小题 18】 B 形容词辨析。 A确定； B感激的； C惊讶的； D自豪的；指他对救援人员给他送来食物表示感谢， B正确。 【小题 19】 D 动词辨析。 A买； B浪费； C准备； D收到；指隔壁城市里的人还没
32、有收到食物。 【小题 20】 A 上下文串联。根据上文说明这是在地震以后所发生的事情，地震是一场灾难。故 A正确。 考点：考查人生百味类完型填空 点评：对于本类完型要要自己的情感放在整个文章中才能切身感受到情感的变化，同时注意上下文串联以及词义辨析。 阅读理解 An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family m
33、embers. Fragile items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a stron
34、g movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you. There is a strong chance of short circuits （短路） and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens. During an earthquake, lie beneath an object
35、that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all
36、times. If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object. If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆 ), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothin
37、g. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子 ) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust. 【小题 1】 The purpose of the passage i
38、s to tell readers _. A the damage caused by earthquakes B the rescue work after earthquakes C what to do about earthquakes D how to prevent earthquakes 【小题 2】 The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A easily broken B easily found C expensive D heavy 【小题 3】 To reduce the injury
39、 from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put _. A on cupboards B in the bedroom C on a lower surface D where children cant reach them 【小题 4】 During the earthquake, people are advised to _. A go out the building at once B turn off electricity and gas immediately C take shelter under a tree
40、 D drive to a safe place quickly 【小题 5】 What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris A Cover their mouth with a handkerchief. B Tap on a pipe or wall for help. C Use a whistle for help. D Light a match for help. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 推理题。根据第一段 S
41、o it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.说明本文是关于地震来临时的一些安全方面的建议，故 C正确。 【小题 2】 A 推理题。根据本句 Fragile items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface说明该词是指 easily broken 故 A正确。 【小题 3】 C 根据第二段第一行 Fragile item
42、s, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,说明 C正确。 【小题 4】 B 细节题。根据第三段第二句 Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.说明 B正确。 【小题 5】 D 细节题。根据最后一段第二行 Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.说
43、明 D正确。 考点：考查知识类短文 点评：本文是关于地震来临时的一些安全方面的建议。集中考查推理题和细节题，本文可以先看题目在阅读文章，因为本题的考查相对比较集中，容易发现关键点。 I climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions (探险队 ) during the rainy season. I flew to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend t
44、he next week. We all travelled on the bus together for a 6-hour journey into Tanzania and then Arusha , a quiet town. After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha , we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we were introduced to more members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, who was very experienced cl
45、imbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations ( 代 ) of his family. The next day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro. Only one person needed to bring more clothes. After that we set off, walking in the rain through the bea
46、uty of the rainforest, all the way to the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was so wonderful and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best memor
47、ies. Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies. I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didnt change during my trip. Lava Expeditions looked after me so well that I was deeply thankful for their help. 【小题 1】 How did the author get to Nairobi A By bus. B By trai
48、n. C By air. D On foot. 【小题 2】 What do we know about Taddeus Minja according to the passage A He organized the journey. B He was the main guide of Lava Expeditions. C He was the manager of a hotel in Arusha. D He had little knowledge about climbing mountains. 【小题 3】 How did Lava Expeditions help the author while climbing Kilimanjaro A By carrying bags for him. B By offering food to him. C By encouraging him. D By teachin
