1、2012-2013学年河北省石家庄市第二实验中学高一 10月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * -Congratulations to you! I hear you got the first in the English Speech Competition. -_. A Dont mention it. I think that is only my past. B Thanks. But I think I could have done better. C There is nothing to cheer for. D No, no. its a piece of cake
2、. 答案: B 试题分析:考查交际用语。 A算了。我认为这已经过去了; B多谢,可我认为我本可以做得更好; C没有说什么可以高兴的; D不,小意思了。句意: 祝贺你,我听说你在英语演讲比赛中得到了第一名。 多谢,可我认为我本可以做得更好。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文 明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。 It is the first time that I _ this kind of moon cake. A enjoyed B haveenjoyed C e
3、njoy D had enjoyed 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定句式中的时态。句意:这是我第一次吃到这样的月饼。从句意来看,只有吃过了这种月饼才能这样说,因为前面句子使用现在时 is,所以使用现在完成时的形式;如果前面的句子使用一般过去时,后面就使用过去完成时。故 B正确。 考点:考查固定句式中的时态 点评:本题的固定句式为: It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句,句意:是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是 is,后面就使用现在完成时;如果前面是 was,后面就是过去完成时。 He realized she was crying _ what he had
4、said. A because B becauseof C as D since 答案: B 试题分析:考查连词。本题的 ACD三项后面都要接一个完整的句子做状语。只有 B项后面接名词或者名词性短语在句中做宾语。句意 :他意识到她哭是因为他说的话。故 B正确。 考点:考查连词和介词短语用法 点评:本题要注意 because of后面的只能接短语或者名词作宾语形成介词短语在句中做状语; because后面要后面要接完整的句子,来回答 why的问句。Since表示众所周知的原因。 -He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework? ” -He aske
5、d Tom _ . A ifhadhefinishedhishomework. B whetherhehadfinishedhishomework. C ifhehadfinishedhomework D ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework. 答案: B 试题分析:考查间接引语。在直接引语中要注意时态和人称的变化,要和前面的主句的时态和人称保持一致。句意:他问 Tom是否已经完成了家庭作业。前面使用了过去时,句意指完成作业在他询问之前,故使用过去的过去,故使用过去完成时。 B之前。 考点:考查间接引语 点评:在直接引语转换成间接引语的时候,要注意时态和人称的变化,要和主句
6、保持一致性,时间状语的变化也要注意。实际上间接引语就像宾语从句。 The reason _ he was late for the meeting was _ his little son fell ill this morning. A for,that B why,that C for,because D why,because 答案: B 试题分析:考查定语从句和表语从句。本题的第一空是一个定语从句,对先行词 the reason的情况进行修饰限制,后面句子的结构很完整,就使用关系副词的形式。第二空是一个 that引导的表语从句, that在句中不充当任何成分,只是一个引导词而已,构成
7、The reason is that 原因是 ;句意:他开会迟到的原因是他的小儿子今天上午生病了。故 B正确。 考点:考查从句 点评:本题考查了定语从句和表语从句,当先行词是 the reason,定语从句中句子结构很完整要使用 why来引导这个定语从句。这是一个习惯用法。第二空中的 that引导的是表语从句, that在引导名词性从句的时候,不充当任何成 分,只起连接作用。 At the meeting an important problem _ and it attracted everyones attention. A came across B came to C came up
8、D came about 答案: C 试题分析:短语动词辨析。 A遇见,发现; B涉及到,谈及; C走近;出现;发芽; D形成,产生,发生;句意:在会议上出现了一个重要的问题,吸引了每个人的注意力。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:动词短语是高考必考题,在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固 . When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we f
9、ound it changed so much that we could hardly _ it. A remember B realize C believe D recognize 答案: D 试题分析:动词辨析。 A记得; B意识到; C相信; D认出;句意:当十年以后我们再一次去参观周庄的时候,我们发现周庄变化如此之大以至于我们几乎认不出它了。故 D项正确。 考点:连词动词词义辨析 点评:动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 I cannot spend _ money on t
10、he car which is _ expensive for me. A toomuch;muchtoo B fartoo;toomuch C muchtoo;toomuch D toomany;muchtoo 答案: A 试题分析:考查短语用法辨析。 Too much用来修饰不可数名词, too是用来加强 much的语气的; much too用来修饰形容词或者副词, much是用来加强 too的语气的。句意:我不可能把太多的钱那辆对我来说太贵的车上了。第一空使用 too much用来修饰不可数名词 money;第二空用 much too修饰形容词expensive;故 A正确。 考点:考查
11、短语用法辨析。 点评: too是高考考查的重点词汇。 Too much用来修饰不可数名词, too是用来加强 much的语气的; much too用来修饰形容词或者副词, much是用来加强 too的语气的。 -Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _ purpose. -That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident. A on;by B by;by C on;on D by;on 答案: A 试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。 On purpose故意地; by acci
12、dent偶然地;句意: 看。电话坏了。有人故意把它破坏了。 那是对的。但是也许就是偶然坏了的。故 A正确。 考点:考查介词短语辨析 点评:介词的短语辨析要和句意相结合,介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点,平时要加强记忆尤其要注意短语在具体语言环境中的使用,考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。 He _ ill last week and stayed in bed _ he was well. A was; when B fell; until C was fallen; till D had been; before 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定短语和连词; fall ill
13、病倒;这是一个固定搭配, fall是一个系动词,表示变化。 until 直到 才 ;如果前面句子的谓语动词是短暂性动词,要使用 notuntil 的形式;句意:上个星期他生病了,一直躺在床上直到他身体好转。故 B正确。 考点:考查固定短语和连词 点评: 连词的词义辨析要和上下文的含义 相结合。也要注意有关连词的一词多义现象,如 while表示当 时;然而;尽管等。以及一些连词和时态的用法联系,如 sine与现在完成时连用等。 There has been_ accidents on this part of road. A a number of B the number of C a ser
14、ies of D plenty of 答案: A 试题分析:考查固定搭配。 A number of许多,大量;用来修饰可数名词复数形式。 the number of 的数量; a series of 一系列的 ; plenty of 许多,大量;句意:在路上的那个部分,有很多的事故发生了。故 A正确。 考点:考查固定搭配 点评:固定短语用法,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 I dont have time for
15、a drink now, but Ill _ you later. A take part in B attend C join D join in 答案: C 试题分析:考查动词用法辨析。 Take part in 参加大型活动; attend 指参加会议,课程,演讲等; join指参加某个组织,党派,团体,成为其中的一个成员; join sb in sth;和某人一起做某事; join in参加小型活动;句意:我现在没有时间和你们去喝东西;但是晚些时候我会和你一起去。故 C正确。 考点:考查动词用法辨析 点评:动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推
16、理,特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 Is this one different _ that one _ color A in; in B from; from C from; in D in; from 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定搭配。固定搭配 be different fromin 在 方面与 不同;句意:在颜色方面这个和那个是不一样的。故 C正确。 考点:考查 固定搭配 点评:固定搭配是高考中的重点语法,在平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的 Jumping out o
17、f _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A / ; the B / ; an C an; an D the; the 答案: C 试题分析:考查冠词。本题的第一空中的 an airplane表示一类事物。第二空使用 a修饰 experience,泛指一次让人兴奋的经历。句意:从 1万英尺的高考从飞机上跳下来是一个让人兴奋的经历。故 C正确。 考点:考查冠词 点评:本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要
18、的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。 It is on 1st Sept. _ students go back to school every year. A when B that C who D what 答案: B 试题分析:考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为 It is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分;本题强调的是时间状语 on 1st Sept。句意:就是在每年的 9月 1日,学生回到学校。强调句型可以强调除谓语动词之外的所有的句子成分。故 B 正确。 考点:考查强调句型 点评:强调句型的基本结
19、构为 It is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉 it is/wasthat/wh o 句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。 完型填空 When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been_36_. Like most English children I learned French _37_ sch
20、ool and I had often been to France, so I _38_ speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand_39. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to_40_ a nice easy holiday without any _41_ problems. _42 wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a_4
21、3 telephone to give my American friend Danny a _44_ and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked_45_ he could help me. “ Yes,” I said, “ I want to give my friend a ring.” “ Well, thats_46_,” he exclaimed. “ Are you getting47_ But arent you a bit _48_ ” “ Who is t
22、alking about marriage ” I replied. “ I _49_want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived. Can you tell me _50_theres a phone box, please ” “ Oh!” he said, “theres a phone downstairs.” When at last we _51_meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. “Dont worry,” she said to me. “I h
23、ad so many_52_at first. There are lots of words which the Americans_53_differently in meaning from us British. Youll soon get used to _54_funny things they say. Most of the_55_British and American people understand each other!” 【小题1】 A out B away C outside D abroad A from B during C at D after A get
24、 used to B was used to C used to D used A English B French C Russian D Latin A buying B having C giving D receiving A time B human C language D money A Too B What a C What D How A cheap B popular C public D good A letter B ring C news D information A that B if C where D when A well B over C nice D r
25、ing A to marry B to be married C marrying D married A small B little C old D young A very B just C just now D so A where B which C over where D that A did B do C can D had A trouble B difficulties C things D fun A write B speak C use D read A every B each C any D all the A chance B situation C condi
26、tion D time 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:本文通过自己在机场找电话亭打电话岁遇见的意见事情,来说明美国英语和英国英语的差异。 【小题 1】 D 上下文串联。根据第二句我经常去法国,说明这不是我第一次出国。故 D项 ab
27、road在国外正确。 【小题 2】 C 固定词组。 At school在学校。和很多的英国的学生一样,在学校里我学习法语也经常去法国。 【小题 3】 B 固定短语。 Be/get used to 习惯于 ;本文使用一般过去时;我习惯于讲和不懂英语的外国人讲外语。 【小题 4】 A 上下文串联。我习惯于讲和不懂英语 的外国人讲外语。 【小题 5】 B 固定词组。 Have a nice holiday有一个很好的假期。 【小题 6】 C 名词辨析。 A时间 B人类 C语言 D钱;我期待着一个没有任何语言问题的快乐的假期。 【小题 7】 D 语法分析。横线后面是形容词 wrong,说明使用 how
28、对它进行感叹。 【小题 8】 C 形容词辨析。 A便宜的 B流行的 C公用的 D好的;我在寻找公用电话,打电话给我的朋友。 【小题 9】 B 名词辨析。 A信件 B电话 C新闻 D信息;我想给我的朋友打电话让他来接我。 【小题 10】 B 连词辨析。这个人问我是否需要帮助。 If 这里 引导的是宾语从句,表示 “是否 ”。 【小题 11】 C 词义辨析。 A身体好 B超过 C好 D电话;那真是太好了。 【小题 12】 D 固定搭配。 Get married结婚。对方把 ring误以为是戒指了,以为我想买戒指给朋友。 【小题 13】 D 形容词辨析。 A小 B矮小 C老,旧 D年轻;你是不是有点
29、太年轻了? 【小题 14】 B 副词辨析。 A非常 B仅仅 C刚才 D于是;我仅仅是想打个电话给我的朋友。 【小题 15】 A 句意分析。你能告诉我电话亭在哪里吗?本句的 where引导的是一个宾语从句。 【小题 16】 A 语法分析。本文讲述的是过去发生的 事情,使用 did+动词原形表示强调。最后我们终于见面了。 【小题 17】 C 句意分析。起初我也有过很多这样的事情。 【小题 18】 C 动词辨析。 A写 B说 C使用 D阅读;很多美国人使用的单词在意思上和英国人的不一样。 【小题 19】 D 句意分析。你很快就会习惯他们所讲的这些滑稽的事情了。 【小题 20】 D 名词辨析。 A机会
30、 B情景 C条件 D时间;大部分的时间里,美国人和英国人都可以相互理解的。 考点:考查文化类完型填空 点评:本文主要讲述美国英语和英国英语的差异,本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,即从语篇的角度综合测试 阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此,在做题时最好将全文通读一下,了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 阅读理解 A man stayed in his house as a flood engulfed (包围 ) his town. Two men in a boat cam
31、e to his house and offered to take him to safety. “No, thank you,” said the man, “God will help me.” As the waters rose, the man retreated (撤退 ) to the second floor of his house. Now, two men in a motorboat came by and offered to rescue him. Again, the man refused, saying, “No, thank you. God will h
32、elp me. ” As the waters rose still higher, the man retreated again to the rooftop of his house. A plane came by, and someone inside it threw down a rope, urging (催促 ) the man to grab (抓住 ) it and be pulled up into the airplane. Once more, the man declined and said, “No, thank you. God will help me.
33、” Just then a powerful voice called out to the man, “You idiot! I sent you a boat, a motorboat and now a plane. What more do you want me to do ” 【小题 1】 Which of the following do you think is the best title for his passage . A A Man in Floods B God Will Help Me C A Town in Floods D Different Ways to
34、Help People out of Water 【小题 2】 Why didnt the man enter the rowboat at first A Because he didnt know the men in the boat. B Because he thought he could retreat to a higher place. C Because he was sure God would help him. D Because he was sure he could take himself to safety. 【小题 3】 At the end of the
35、 passage, who called out to the man A The men in the rowboat B The men in the motorboat C Someone in the helicopter D God himself 【小题 4】 What do you think of the man He was . A very strong B very silly C helpless D useless 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析:本文讲述的是一个固执的人总是认为上帝会亲自来帮助他而拒绝别人多次
36、的帮助的故事。 【小题 1】 B 主旨大意题。本文讲述的是一个固执的人总是认为上帝会亲自来帮助他而拒绝别人多次的帮助的故事,故 B正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据第一段 Two men in a boat came to his house and offered to take him to safety. “No, thank you,” said the man, “God will help me.说明C正确。 【小题 3】 D 细节题。根据最后 Just then a powerful voice called out to the man, “You idiot! I sen
37、t you a boat, a motorboat and now a plane. What more do you want me to do ”说明上帝在教训他,故 D正确。 【小题 4】 B 细节题。这个人真是愚蠢,有人多次来救他,他总是说上帝来救他,说明他是一个很愚蠢的人。故 B正确。 考点:考查故事类短文阅读 点评:本文讲述的是一个固执的人总是认为上帝会亲自来帮助他而拒绝别人多次的帮助的故事。本文细节题居多,答题时在文章找到对应的地方,用笔进行标记,这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案:的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思,再结合选项,通过排除法和自己对全文的把握,选出正确答案:。
38、Learners of English, especially self-taught learners may have troubles in understanding speeches by native speakers. The following ways might help improve their listening ability. First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a proper co
39、urse and start with the first book. Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one. Secondly, stick to (坚持 ) one course of study. Dont change books often. Never let your attention be attracted (吸引 ) by another course just because it seems to be more fashionable (时髦 ).
40、Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first. That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio. Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in Spec
41、ial English from the V. O. A. or other listening materials(材料) of the same level as that of your textbook. 【小题 1】 This is a piece of advice to learners of English on how to _. A improve their listening ability B read fast C write better English and read faster D speak correctly 【小题 2】 If you want to
42、 understand the English news program on the radio, you should _. A read the Chinese-language newspaper step by step B read again and again the Chinese-language newspaper C go through the Chinese-language newspaper D be able to recite the Chinese language newspaper 【小题 3】 Beyond your level means some
43、thing _. A easy for you B too difficult for you C not too easy and not too difficult for you. D just all right for you 【小题 4】 The author advised that once you have taken up a course, you _. A should stick to it B should begin with the last book C should take up other courses if they are more fashion
44、able D shouldnt do anything else 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析:本文是关于如何提高我们的听力技巧的多个建议,要坚持一种材料,不要总是换来换去;要经常收听英语节目等。 【小题 1】 A 细节题。根据第一段最后一句 The following ways might help improve their listening ability.说明本文是关于如何提高听力的技巧。故 A正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据第四段 listen to the English news program over the
45、 radio from time to time. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first说明在听新闻之前要先了解一下中文的背景知识,这样才能帮助我们更好的理解英语新闻,故 C正确。 【小题 3】 B 推理题。根据第二段第二句 It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a proper course and start with the first book.说明不要选择超过你的水平的材
46、料,要选择合适你水平的材料。故 B正确。 【小题 4】 A 细节题。根据文章第三段 Secondly, stick to (坚持 ) one course of study. Dont change books often.说明要坚持学习某一份材料,不要总是换来换去,最后什么也学不好。故 A正确。 考点:考查教育类 短文阅读 点评:本文是关于如何提高我们的听力技巧的多个建议,本文考查细节题为主,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案:有关的信息 或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这
47、类题一般采用寻读法 即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案:。 Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy wine in this country if yo
48、u are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please dont make unnecessary noise, especially at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet. Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestria