1、2012-2013学年河北省邢台一中高一第四次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A a; a B a; the C the; a D the; the 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。不定冠词 a 用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，具有 “一个 ”的意思。定冠词 the用于各类名词前，表示特指，具有 “这，那 ”的意思。第一空sky是指表示独一无二的事物的名词，由形容词修饰时可用不定冠词， a bluer sky一个更蓝的天空；第二空是不定冠词 a用于单
2、数可数名词前，表示（非特指的）一个。句意是我们永远不要盼望看到一个更蓝的天空，除非我们能创造一个较少污染的世界。故选 A。 考点：考查冠词。 点评：冠词的选择关键是看所限定的名词是什么性质，泛指用 a，特指用 the。还有冠词的特殊用法也要掌握。本题第一空就是不定冠词的一个特殊用法。 The big flood has caused great to the local economies in Heilongjiang Province. A injury B wound C ruin D damage 答案： D 试题分析： injury伤 ;wound伤口 ;ruin破坏，毁灭； dam
3、age 损害，损失，固定搭配 cause/dodamage to 使 .受到损害。句意是这次大水给黑龙江省的经济带来了很大的损失。故选 D。 考点：词义辨析。 点评：此题是近义词的辨析，它们的表面意思很相近，含义有些不同，运用的语境不同，一定要结合语境记忆和使用它们。 I Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plant A leaves for; takes off B am leaving for;is taking off C am leaving for; takes off D leave for; taking o
4、ff 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态，第一空是现在进行时态表示将来，现在进行时态有安排或打算 (这种打算不固定 )的含义时，表示最近或较近的将来。 第二空是一般现在时态表示将来，将来的事情已安排好且不轻易改变用一般现在时态表示将来。句 意是我近几天打算去北京，你知道最早的航班是什么时候吗？故选 C。 考点：考查时态。 点评：英语中不仅仅是将来时态表示将来，一般现在时态，现在进行时态，完成时态也可以表示将来，这都是特殊的用法，要特殊理解掌握。 Mr. Li certainly a new house if more new houses . A will; be given; are built
5、 B will ; be given; will be built C is; given; are going to be built D will; give; are built 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态。句意是如果建设更多的新房子，肯定能分给李先生一套。由后半句可知房子还没建好故第一空用将来时态，因为是被给与，所以用被动语态。根据句意可知建房子是已经打算好的事情，故用一般现在时态表示将来。选 A。 考点：考查时态。 点评：时态的选择决定于时间状语，此题的时间状语很隐蔽，必须理解题意才能确定事情发生在什么时间，然后确定时态。考查考生的思考理解能力。 Do you remember
6、those days we spent very happily along the seashore last summer A when B which C where D who 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句，从句中需要 spent的宾语，所以用关系代词，先行词是 those days故用表示事物的关系代词 which。选 B。 考点：考查定语从句。 点评：定语从句的关键是进行句子分析，根据缺失的成分和先行词确定关系词，缺少主语，宾语，表语用关系代词，缺少状语用关系副词。 I ll never forget Mr. Smith, help we had made great pro
7、gress. A with his B with whose C his D who 答案： B 试题分析：考查的是非限行定语从句，通过分析句子可知先行词是 Mr. Smith故用表示人的关系代词，可排除 A,C；从句中缺少的是状语，所以用介词 with与关系词 whose构成介宾短语修饰先行词 Mr. Smith做从句的原因状语。句意是我们不会忘记 Mr. Smith，在他的帮助下我们取得了很大的进步。故选 B。 考点：考查定语从句。 点评：定语从句的关键是句子分析，由缺失的句子成分 确定关系词。如果缺少主语，宾语，表语用关系代词，如果缺少状语用关系副词，有时候介词与关系代词连用相当于副词也
8、可作状语，此题就是这种情况。 In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a for everyone to stand up. A signal B chance C mark D measure 答案： A 试题分析： signal信号； chance机会； mark标志； measure测量。句意是在我们课堂上，当铃声响起，老师合起课本时，这是让每个人都起立的信号。故选 A。 考点：词义辨析。 点评：此题是名词词义辨析，所给词都是常见词，弄清题意就很容易选择。 The new dicti
9、onaries are very useful. They well and already. A sell; have been sold out B sold; had sold out C sell; sell out D are sold; have been sold out 答案： A 试题分析 ：某些可和 well， easily等副词连用的不及物动词，如 read， write，wash， sell等，可以主动语态表示被动含义，第一空就是这种用法，意思是它们很畅销。由副词 already（已经）可知第二空用完成时态，意思是它们已经被销售完。故选 A。 考点：动词的时态和语态。
10、点评：动词的主、被动语态由主语与谓语动词的关系决定，主语是动作的发出者用主动语态，是动作的接受在用被动语态；动词的时态由时间状语决定。 Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns. A promised B were promised C have promised D have been promised 答案： D 试题分析：由时间状语 before leaving their hometowns即可确定用现在完成
11、时态，句意是每年有大量的农民工来深圳打工，在他们离家之前就已经被寄予希望。故选 D。 考点：考查时态。 点评：此题考查的是 before 短语做时间状语，句子用完成时态，这是常考内容。 A new cinema here . They hope to finish it next month. A will be built B is built C has been built D is being built 答案： D 试题分析：句意是这里正在建一个新的电影院，他们希望下星期能完成。由They hope to finish it next month可知电影院正在建设，还没有完成，故用现
12、在进行时态，选 D。 考点：考查时态。 点评：时态的 选择关键是时间状语的确定，此题的时间状语虽不是直接给出，但根据句意很容易明确。 I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real . A exchange B bargain C trade D business 答案： B 试题分析： exchange交换； bargain便宜货； trade买卖； business生意，句意是我只花了 10美元就买了一条裙子，这真是一个便宜货。故选 B。 考点：名词词义辨析。 点评：英语中有很多词意思很接近， 只有在一定的语境中才
13、能区分，记这些词时要结合语境进行记忆。此题考查的就是这样的词。 Another five volunteers to take care of the homeless children this week. A will select B have selected C will be selected D have been selected 答案： C 试题分析：由时间状语 this week就可确定句子时态应为将来时态，根据句意志愿者被选出所以用被动式，故选 C.句意是这一周将有五名志愿者被选出去照顾那些无家的孩子。 考点：考查句子时态和语态。 点评：确定句子时态关键是看时间状语，此题
14、的时间状语很清楚，句子时态也很容易确定。句子的语态是由主语与谓语动词的关系决定的，主语是动作的发出者用主动语态，是动作的接受者用被动语态。 Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and . A neither wont Tom B Tom wont either C Tom will too D so will Tom 答案： B 试题分析： neither表示两者都不； either用语否定句中表示也， too也，不用于否定句， so也一样，指后者与前者一样，用于肯定句。句意是简今晚不和我们一起吃晚餐了，汤姆也不去了。故选 B。 考点：表示也的词的辨析。
15、点评：四个选项都是表示也，但他们的用法不同，只要正确掌握了它们的用法，理解题意就能选出正确选项。 If you leave the club, you will not be back in. A received B admitted C turned D moved 答案： B 试题分析： received收到， admitted 确认，许可， turn back回转， move移动。句意是如果离开俱乐部，你将不被允许在回去。故选 B. 考点：动词词义辨析。 点评：此题较易，所给单词都是常见词，关键是理解了题干意思，就不难选出正确答案：。 Every year, many competit
16、ors from famous university come to the Thames to compete each other boating. A for; against B against; with C with; in D in; with 答案： C 试题分析：固定搭配， compete with与 .竞争， in boating在划船比赛中。句意是每年许多来自著名大学的竞争者在泰晤士河参加划船比赛。故选 C。 考点：动词的固定搭配。 点评：英语中的不及物动词后接宾语时必须搭配介词，搭配的介词不同意思就不同，平时要加强记忆和积累。 完型填空 I became a garde
17、ner when I was twelve. My early 36 of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to 37 my parents. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 38 at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rub
18、bish to her, “something else to 39 !”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time. At that age, I always did something 40 to whatever my parents did!If gardening were something they found 41 , I would plant a garden! I planted some lily(百合 花 )seeds in the yard.
19、 But they failed to 42 . I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild 43 joy, I found the first rose bloom(开花 ). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. 44 , I was touched by this land of wonder. 45 , my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 46 at me because he fou
20、nd it was 47 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers 48 , I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds 49 flowers. Regardless of their 50 , I kept on planting my garden and 51 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe,
21、 they bloom, they 52 to care and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 53 my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, which makes my parents feel very 54 . And now I could say it is my affection for 55
22、 that makes me a real gardener. 【小题1】 A memory B dream C intention D design A please B change C help D annoy A doubt B appreciation C surprise D excitement A collect up B care about C clean up D come in A equal B similar C superior D opposite A painful B valuable C upsetting D interesting A come up
23、B break out C hold on D get through A to B with C in D by A Luckily B Cheerfully C Regularly D Eventually A Instead B However C Therefore D Besides A shouted B laughed C glanced D jumped A convenient B troublesome C enjoyable D dangerous A sadness B displeasure C delight D relief A other than B more
24、 than C rather than D less than A dislike B encouragement C threat D suggestion A decided B stopped C continued D struggled A devote B turn C respond D lead A defeat B satisfy C respect D challenge A proud B comfortable C strange D disappointed A freedom B life C growth D nature 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】
25、D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章记叙了作者小时候很喜欢在花园里种一些花草，而他的父母却很不喜欢他这样做，但这并没有阻止他喜欢园艺这个工作，长大后作者成为了著名的园艺家，这使他的父母很骄傲。 【小题 1】 memory记忆， dream梦想， intention意图，
26、design设计，计划，句意是我早期对园艺的意图来源于我对自然的热爱。 【小题 2】句意是这可能令我的父母很烦恼。由下文可知他的方 父母不喜欢园艺。故选 D。 【小题 3】 doubt怀疑， appreciation欣赏， surprise惊奇， excitement兴奋。句意是但是我的妈妈常用怀疑的目光看待这项自然艺术的工作。 【小题 4】 collect up收集， care about照顾， clean up打扫， come in进来，句意是还有别的东西需要打扫吗 【小题 5】 opposite相对，句意是那时，我经常做一些父母反对的事情。 【小题 6】 upsetting令人烦恼的，句
27、意是他们认为园艺是令人烦恼的，但我想建一个公园。 【小题 7】 come up发生， break out爆发， hold on抓住， get through通过，句意是但是它们没有长出来。 【小题 8】 wild with joy疯狂和兴奋，句意是看到第一朵花的开放，我感到极度的兴奋。 【小题 9】 Luckily幸运地， Cheerfully兴奋地， Regularly逐渐地， Eventually最终，句意是最终，我被这神奇的土地打动了。 【小题 10】他的父母对这件事没有兴趣，与作者的态度截然相反故用转折副词however。 【小题 11】固定搭配 shouted at对某人大声喊。句意
28、是父亲甚至大声 吵我因为他认为把我的花园移到马路边很麻烦。 【小题 12】 convenient方便的， troublesome麻烦， enjoyable高兴的， dangerous危险地，句意同上。 【小题 13】 sadness伤心， displeasure不高兴， delight 高兴， relief安心，句意是 令妈妈不高兴的是我把鲜花插在了她的花瓶里，她认为它们是杂草而不是花。 【小题 14】 other than不同， more than更多， rather than而不是， less than不如，句意同上。 【小题 15】 dislike不 喜欢，由上文可知他的父母不喜欢他种花
29、。不管他们的不喜欢，我继续整理我的花园，继续享受种花带来的乐趣。 【小题 16】 continued继续与 keep on 并列，句意同上。 【小题 17】固定搭配 respond to 做出反应，句意是植物可成为很好的伙伴，它们呼吸，它们开放，它们反射出关心和爱。 【小题 18】 challenge挑战，我做第一个花园是为了挑战父母，这件事已过去很多年了。 【小题 19】 proud骄傲，自豪，句意是我现在成为著名的园艺家，使我的父母感到骄傲。 【小题 20】 nature自然，句意是现在我 可以说是因为我对自然的喜爱才使我成为了园艺家。 考点：考查记叙文的阅读。 点评：这是一篇记叙文，内容
30、容易理解，设空大部分是单词或词组的辨析。做着这样的题首先通读全文了解大意，然后结合上下文的意思选择选项，做完后再仔细阅读一遍全文，看文章是否通顺，语意是否连贯。 阅读理解 LIPITOR ABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” cholesterol (胆固醇 ) in your blood. It can also raise “good” cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart at
31、tack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking . WHO IS LIPITOR FOR Who can take LIPITOR: People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise Adults and children over l0 Who should NOT take
32、LIPITOR: Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People with liver (肝脏 ) problems POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small
33、number of people: Muscle (肌肉 ) problems that can lead to kidney (肾脏 ) problems, including kidney failure Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it. Call your doctor right away if you have: Unexplained muscle pain or weakne
34、ss, especially if you have a fever or feel very fired Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing Stomach pain Some common side effects of LIPITOR are: Muscle pain Upset stomach Changes in some blood tests HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR DO: Take Lipito
35、r as prescribed by your doctor. Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food. If you miss a dose (一剂 ), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regu
36、lar time. Dont: Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor. Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor. 【小题 1】 What is a major function of Lipitor A To help quit smoking. B To control blood pressure. C To improve unhealthy diet. D To lower “bad” cholesterol. 【小题 2】 T
37、aking Lipitor is helpful for _. A breast-feeding women B women who are pregnant C adults having heart disease D teenagers with liver problems 【小题 3】 If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should _. . A change the amount of your next dose B eat more when taking your next dose C hav
38、e a dose as soon as you remember D take the next dose at your regular time 【小题 4】 Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor A Face swelling. B Upset stomach. C Kidney failure. D Muscle weakness. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 试题分析：这是一篇名叫 Lipitor的药品说明书，介绍了 Lipit
39、or的疗效，适宜人群，不适宜的人群，不良反应，和服用方法以及注意事项。 【小题 1】细节题，由 it lowers “bad” cholesterol (胆固醇 ) in your blood. It can also raise “good” cholesterol.可知 Lipitor可降低胆固醇。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节题，由 Who can take LIPITOR: People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise Adults and children over l0可知有心脏病的成年
40、人 可用此药。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节题，由 But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time. 可知选 D。 【小题 4】细节题，由 Some common side effects of LIPITOR are: Muscle pain Upset stomach可知选 D。 考点：药品说明书的阅读。 点评：这是一篇药品说明书，内容有点儿抽象，但问题很 简单，都是一些细节问题，在文章中都可直接找到，只要带着问题仔细阅读文章
41、即可找到答案：。 Love, success, happiness, family and freedomhow important are these values to you Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life. Question: Could you introduce yourself first Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now Im a web d
42、esigner. Q: What are your great memories A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories. Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you A: Yes. As life was very hard,
43、 I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent. Q: What changes would you like to make in your life A: If I could change something in my life,
44、Id change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house It doesnt matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe. Q: How do you get along wi
45、th your parents A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what Ive got. Thats our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤 )out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest fee
46、lings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 【小题 1】 In Misbahs childhood, . A he was free from worry B he liked living in the countryside C he was fond of getting close to nature D he often spent holidays with his family 【小题 2】 What did Misbah desire most in his childhood A A colorful li
47、fe. B A beautiful house. C Peace and freedom. D Money for his family. 【小题 3】 How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents A By chatting on the Internet. B By calling them sometimes. C By paying weekly visits. D By writing them letters. 【小题 4】 If there were only one question left, what wou
48、ld it most probably be A What was your childhood dream B What is your biggest achievement C What is your parents view of you D What was your hardest experience in the war 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这是对 Misbah的采访，她艰苦的童年生活让她很早就学会了自立，童年时期她很喜欢大自然，如果重新选择，她希望自己生活在一个和平安全的地方。她现在与父母分别生活在两个城市，但他们经常联系。 【小题 1】细节题，由 My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to
