1、2012-2013学年河北石家庄第二实验中学高一上期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * - Which one of these do you want - Either will do . A I dont mind B Im sure C No problem D Go ahead 答案: A 试题分析:考查交际一。 A我不介意; B我确信; C没问题; D去做吧!句意: 这些东西里你想要哪一个? 我不介意,哪一个都行。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注
2、意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起,在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。 Is some German friends visited last week A this school B this the school C this school one D this school where 答案: B 试题分析:考查句子结构。本题的句子结构比较复 杂,可以使用还原法: This is the school some German friends visited last week.比较中的先行词是 the school,定语从句中的先行词后面有关
3、系代词 that,指代先行词作为动词 visit的宾语,可以省略。句意:这就是 一些德国朋友上周参观的学校吗?故 B正确。 考点:考查句子结构 点评:本题对学生来说是一个难点,句子结构的分析主要就是要分清主谓宾,定状补这六种主要的句子成分,要对句意又清楚的了解。 Do what you think right; Never _ what others say. A care for B care of C take care of D care about 答案: D 试题分析:考查固定词组。 Care for关心,担心; take care of照顾; care about在意;句意:做你认
4、为正确的事情,不要在意别人所说的话。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考查动词固定词组 点评:动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思; 2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思; 3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语 4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短语意义很接近 , 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。 “Dont tell the news to him.” She said. She advised me _. A not
5、tell the news to him B to not tell him the news to him C not to tell the news to him D not telling the news to him 答案: C 试题分析:考查直接引语与间接引语的转换。在直接引语转换成间接引语的时候,如果直接引语是祈使句,可以转换成不定式的形式,同时注意时态和人称的变化。句意:她建议我不要把这个消息告诉他。故 C正确。 考点:考查直接引语与间接引语的转换 点评:直接引语转换成间接引语要注意时态,人称以及时间状语的具体的变化,要特别注意祈使句转换成间接引语的时候,要使用不定式的形式。
6、 The reporter said that UFO from east to west when he saw it. A was moving B is moving C move D moves 答案: A 试题分析:考查时态。句意:这篇报告说当他看见 UFO 的时候,这个 UFO 正在从东向西飞行。根据句意说明是在过去某个时间我看见的时候,所发生的事情。所以使用过去进行时。故 A正确。 考点:考查时态 点评:本题难度适中。动词是高考考查的热点,需要考生记牢它们的用法及句法,还需有分析理解句子结构的能力。动词时态与语态也是高中阶段的重难点之一,需 要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出
7、正确的判断。 A museum was built _ those who lost their own lives for others. A in praise of B in search of C in honor of D in favor of 答案: C 试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。 A表扬; B寻找; C纪念; D支持;句意:为了纪念那些为了别人失去生命的人,一座纪念馆被建设了起来。故 C正确。 考点:考查介词短语辨析 点评:介词的考查重在积累。解题技巧 : 1)明确词意 所选答案:要符合句子意思; 2)归纳比较平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同,牢记它们的
8、用法。 - What did you do last Sunday, Peter - Well, I _ to see a friend of mine, but in the end I stayed at home doing nothing. A was going B has gone C went D had gone 答案: A 试题分析:考查时态。句意: 上个周日你在做什么? 我正要去看望我的一个朋友,但最后我还是待在家里什么都没有做。根据句意说明的是在过去的某个时间将要做的事情,故使用 was going to 表示过去将来时。故 A正确。 考点:考查时态 点评:英语中的时态主
9、要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。 Even though she has many _, I _ any less. A faults; dont fond of her B shortcomings; am not fond of her C errors; dont like her D mistakes, dont love her 答案: B 试题分析:考查名词辨析。 Fault过失; error错误(常常指机器的错误);mistak
10、e 错误; shortcoming 句意:即使她有很多的缺点,我对她的喜欢也不会少。故 B正确。 考点:考查名词辨析 点评:词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及,每 年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 Wed better hold more such activities, _ students can combine study with fun. A where B that C there D wh
11、ich 答案: A 试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 activities,后面定语从句的句子结构很完整,就使用关系副词在句中做状语。 BD属于关系代词,不能在句中做状语。 C 项不能引导定语从句。句意:我们最好多举行一些这样的活动,在这些活动里学生可以把学习和玩结合在一起。故 A正确。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,尤其是 that的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性, 也要注意特殊性。特别关注: Whose是关系词中唯一的
12、一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用 whose引导定语从句,或是of which the+名词 /the+名词 +of which。要特别注意 which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。 After the violent earthquake, Japan has been still in _ trouble and the whole world seems to be at _ end. A the; an B the; / C /; an D /; the 答案: C 试题分析:考查冠词。本题考查的是固定词组 in trouble处于困境中; at an end尽头,
13、结束;句意:在大地震以后,日本一直都处于困境中,整个世界似乎都要结束了。故 C正确。 考点:考查冠词 点评:本题考查了冠词的固定搭配,冠词用法中要特别注意:不定冠词泛指某一个人或某一个事物。定冠词特指某一人或者某一个事物;解答有关冠词的题型可以从三方面入手,一是习惯搭配,二是固定短语,三是具体语境分析。对于固定短语平时应多读多记。 I have not seen him _ he left. A ever since B after C before D until 答案: A 试题分析:考查连词辨析。 A自从(与现在完成时连用); B在 后; C在 前; D直到 才;句意:自从他离开我就一直
14、没有见到他。故 A正确。 考点:考查连词辨析 点评:连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。 Its exactly _ we do _ has changed the world. A which; that B how; that C how; what D what; that 答案: D 试题分析:考查强调句型和主语从句。本题第一空 what引导的是主语从句 what we do;在句中 what作为动词 do的宾语。第二空的 that与前面的 it is构成强调句型。句意:正是我们所做的事情改变了整个
15、世界。故 D正确。 考点:考查强调句型和主语从句 点评:强调句型在高考中每年必出,关键是要会判断,平时练习时要有这个意识。 it is /was+被强调部分 +that/who+ 判断 方法是去掉 it is /was that/who句子不缺成分,即为强调句型。主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语 it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句的从属连词主要有 that, if, whether,和疑问词( what how where when .)。 th
16、at引导表示陈述句的主语从句, if和 whether,whether.or not引导表示 “是否 ”,引导 一般疑问句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever 等。连接代词一般指疑问,但 what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有 when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 等 . It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _of
17、 them is growing. A thenumber B agreatnumber C alot D agoodmany 答案: A 试题分析:考查主谓一致。根据后面的系动词 is 说明本句的主语应该是单数形式。而 BCD说那些都表示许多,修饰可数名词复数形式,谓语动词使用复数形式,只有 A项 the number of 指 “ 的数量 ”做主语的时候,谓语动词使用单数形式。故 A正确。 考点:考查主谓一致 点评:在英语中,句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系,叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则: 1语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓
18、语动词用复数形式 2意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。 3邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。 While _the dog, you should take care not to _.Otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers. A walking; get loose B walk; be loose C walking for; get it loose D training; get it run 答案: A 试题分析:考查状语从句的省略和固定
19、搭配。动词 walk溜 ;本句中的 walk the dog指遛狗;当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,且状语从句中有 be动词的时候,可以被状语从句的主语和 be动词一起省略。 Get loose松开;句意:当你在遛狗的时候,你要注意不要松开,否则对陌生人来说可能很危险。故 A 正确。 考点:考查状语从句的省略和固定搭配 点评:当状语从句的主语与 主句的主语一致,且状语从句中有系动词 be 的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和 be动词一起省略。如果状语从句中有 it is的时候, it is 也可以省略。 How did all these _ A come out B come up C come
20、 across D come about 答案: D 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。 A 出版,发行; B 发芽,出现; C 遇见,发现;D形成,产生,发生;句意:所有这些事情是如何发生的?根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:动词短语是高考必考题,在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固 . 完型填空 There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 【小题 1】
21、 you, but dont understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 【小题 2】 friends leave footprints (脚印 ). I shall always recall (回忆 ) the autumn and the girl with the 【小题 3】 .She will always bring back B. Dr. Carrol escaped the death in
22、the end the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend. It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 【小题 4】 on the cool 【小题 5】 .In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, 【小题 6】 to the sound of them. Autumn is a 【小题 7】 season and life is uninteresting. The
23、 free days always get me 【小题 8】 .But one day, the sound of a violin 【小题 9】 into my ears like a stream (小溪 ) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 【小题 10】 in playing her violin. I had 【小题 11】 seen her before. The music w
24、as so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didnt know that I had been 【小题 12】 there for so long but my existence (存在 ) did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 【小题 13】 I went downstairs to watch her performanc
25、e. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 【小题 14】 . 【小题 15】 we didnt know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 【小题 16】 . To my astonish
26、ment (惊讶 ), the girl came over to me. “You must like violin.” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop ” I asked. Suddenly, a 【小题 17】 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly
27、. It was your listening every day that 【小题 18】 me.” she said. “In fact, it was your playing 【小题 19】 gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Lets be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leave
28、s were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影 ) of the girl. She is like a 【小题 20】 so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful. 【小题21】 A with B for C against D to A good B true C new D old A sound B song C play D violin A
29、 shaking B hanging C falling D floating A wind B snow C air D rain A watching B listening C seeing D hearing A lively B lovely C harvest D lonely A up B off C down D over A flowed B grew C entered D ran A lost B active C busy D interested A once B never C often D usually A waiting B stopping C stand
30、ing D hearing A because B so C when D but A interesting B moving C encouraging D exciting A But B However C Even D Though A stopped B began C gone D changed A happy B sad C strange D surprised A surprised B excited C encouraged D interested A that B which C it D who A song B dream C fire D sister 答案
31、: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:文章通过 “我 ”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。 【小题 1】 A. 结合后面一句可知, “许多人与你在一起 (with you), 却不能理解你 ”。 【小题 2】 B. 只有真正的
32、朋友,才能留在心中。 【小题 3】 D. 结合后面的内容可知, “我 ”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。 【小题 4】 D. 金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。 【小题 5】 A. 叶子是在风中飘动。 【小题 6】 B. 现在分词用作伴随状语。 【小题 7】 C. 秋天本是收获的季节,但是此处 “我 ”却独自一人漫步在落叶之上,与下文的生活的无趣相对应。 【小题 8】 C. 短语 get sb. down 意为 “使人泄气; 使人疲倦 ”。 【小题 9】 A. 琴声像山涧溪流一样,流进 (flow into)“我 ”的耳畔。 【小题 10】 A. 短语 be lost in (doing) sth. “陷入
33、 之中 ”。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。 【小题 11】 B. 结合上下文可知, “我 ”以前与小姑娘素不相识。 【小题 12】 C. “我 ”沉浸在优美的琴声中,不自觉地在风中伫立。 【小题 13】 C. 从下文可知, “我 ”并不是听到琴声才下楼,而是因为两人心有灵犀,每次几乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同时, “我 ”也到了楼下。因此这里应用 when。 【小题 14】 A. 与上文的 “生活无趣 ”相对,琴声让 “我 ”觉得 “生活有趣 ”。 【小题 15】 D. 从整个句意来看,这里是一个让步状语从句。 though表 “尽管 ”,合乎文意。 【小题 16】 A. 与平日不同,琴声突然停
34、止,小姑娘朝 “我 ”走来,让 “我 ”惊讶。 【小题 17】 B. 由下文可知,小姑娘即将离开,故脸上闪现出悲伤的 神色。 【小题 18】 C. 在小姑娘眼中, “我 ”每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励。 【小题 19】 A. 此处是一个强调句型。 【小题 20】 B. 结合全文的意思可知,在 “我 ”看来,小姑娘就像一个梦,让 “我 ”久久难忘。 考点:考查人生感悟类完型填空 点评:文章通过 “我 ”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。考生在选择答案:时要根据上下文的复现或同现以及这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案:。由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇,围绕一个话题论述,因此
35、在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据 这个原则,某一个空格所对应的答案:很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词:原词、同义词、近义词、反义词等。 阅读理解 D Americans are pound of their variety- and individuality(多样性与个性 ), yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform(制服) , whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star
36、general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的 ) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The tele
37、vision repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份 ) than to step out of
38、 uniform Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible (可减税的 ). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the conseque
39、nt loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Unifo
40、rms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also dear to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clo
41、thes. 【小题 1】 It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality_. A still judge a man by his clothes B hold the uniform in such high regard C enjoy having a professional identity D will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform 【小题 2】 People are used to thinking
42、 that a man in uniform_. A suggests quality work B discards his social identity C appears to be more practical D looks superior to a person in civilian clothes 【小题 3】 The chief function of a uniform is to_. A provide practical benefits to the wearer B make the wearer catch the public eye C inspire t
43、he wearers confidence in himself D provide the wearer with a professional identity 【小题 4】 According to the passage, people wearing uniforms_. A are usually helpful B have little or no individual freedom C tend to lose their individuality D enjoy greater popularity 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题
44、4】 D 试题分析:本文讲述了在崇尚多样化的美国社会里,人们仍然非常喜欢制服,分析了具体的原因,并说明了制服的利弊。 【小题 1】 B 推理题。根据第一段 2, 3行 Americans are pound of their variety- and individuality(多样性与个性 ), yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform(制服) , whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general
45、.可知美国人十分喜欢制服这很奇怪,因为美国人崇尚多样化,故 B正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据文章第二段 1,2行 Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的 ) clothes.可知美国人认为穿制服的人看起来更职业,故 D正确。 【小题 3】 D 推理题。根据第二段最后 3行 What easier way is there for a nurse, a police
46、man, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份 ) than to step out of uniform 可知制服让人很容易就辨认出穿着的人的身份。故 D正确。 【小题 4】 D 根据文章二段 The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased
47、 by a uniform.可知穿制服的人更受欢迎。 考点:考查社会现象类短文 点评:本文讲述了在崇尚多样化的美国社会里,人们仍然非常喜欢制服,分析了具体的原因,并说明了制服的利弊。要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的,读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案:不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据,即:已知 部分 -推论的前提,从中推测出未知部分 -推理的结论,切忌妄加评论,把自
48、己的观点当成作者的观点。 C A woman whose sports car was stolen with her dog in it put up notices all over the area that made it clear that getting back her pet was more important than her car “Whoever did this can keep my car Please let Benjerman come home,” the notice said It is not known whether the thief showed any pity, but almost 30 hours after the 1 pm theft Friday, Kimberly Atkins of Dover and Benjerman, a 12-year-old blac