2012-2013学年河北石家庄第二实验中学高二上期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年河北石家庄第二实验中学高二上期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * According to the local newspaper, _ electric shock happening in the kindergarten came as _ big shock to the public. A不填; the B the; a C不填; a D the; the 答案: B 试题分析:考查冠词。本题第一空使用 the特指在幼儿园里发生的触电事故;第二空的名词 shock 是一个抽象名词,在本句中具体化指一件令人震惊的事情。句意:根据当地报纸,在幼儿园里发生

2、的这起触电事故对公众来说是一个让人震惊的事情。故 B正确。 考点:考查冠词 点评:冠词的考查集中在定冠词 the表示特指,不定冠词 a/an表示泛指;以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组,还有一些不使用冠词的情况,如抽象名词,物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法,如不可数名词变成可数名词;抽象名词具体化等。 _ the programme, these workers have to stay there for another two weeks. A Not completing B Not completed C Not having completed D Having not

3、 completed 答案: C 试题分析:考查分词做状语。本句中的动词 complete与句子主语 these workers构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词的形式,如果该动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,就使用现在分词的完成式。分词的否定式就是在前面加 not。句意:因为没有完成这个计划,这些工人不得不又在那里待了两个星期。故 C正确。 考点:考查分词做状语 点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主

4、格结构。 Mr Black is an experienced engineer, and he will be employed to _ us in improving our equipment. A assist B consider C provide D offer 答案: A 试题分析:考查动词词义辨析。 A帮助; B考虑; C提供; D提供;固定搭配 :assist sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事;句意: Mr Black是一个有经验的工程师,他将要被雇佣来帮助我们提高我们的设备。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考查动词词义辨析 点评:动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语

5、境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 _ excited her parents most was that he was admitted to his dream college. A That B What C Which D It 答案: B 试题分析:考查主语从句。本题中的 what引导的是主语从句 what excited her parents most.连接代词 what在句中作为主语。句意:最让他的父母兴奋的事情是他被梦想的大学录取了。 It不能引导主语从句, that在主语从句中不能充当任何成分,只

6、起引导作用。 Which指特定范围之内的某一个。故 B正确。 考点: 考查主语从句 点评:在复合句中做主语的从句叫做主语从句,它的位置与陈述句基本结构中的主语相同。引导主语从句的关联词有:连词: that, whether;连接代词: who, whom, whose, what, which;连接副词: when, where, why, how;复合词:whatever, whoever, whomever, when 蛳 ever, wherever, whichever, however.解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正 确的引导

7、词。 In the north of our town _, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. A an old temple stands B stands an old temple C does an old temple stand D an old temple does stand 答案: B 试题分析:考查全部倒装句。本句中把地点状语 In the north of our town放在了句首,且后面的主语是名词 an old temple。要使用全部倒装的形式,主要是为了强调地点状语 in the north of our town;句

8、意:在我们镇的北边有一个古庙,可以追溯到明代。故 B正确。 考点:考查全部倒装句 点评:本题重在理解意思,并掌握全部倒装的常用形式。完全倒装: 1.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词 here, there和时间副词 now, then 开头,后面的动词是 be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构 成完全倒装句。 eg :Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全

9、倒装 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 注意: 在 here, there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句,但当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。 例: Here comes the postman!(邮递员终于来了!注意实意谓语动词位 于主语之前。) Here we are.(我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。) _ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A Being settled B Settled C Settling D Ha

10、ving settled 答案: B 试题分析:考查分词做状语。本句中的动词 settle(解决)与句子主语 their quarrel构成逻辑上的被动关系,故使用过去分词在句中做状语。句意:用一种友好的方式被解决,他们的争吵结束了。故 B正确。 考点:考查分词做状语 点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 Talking of Project Hope is always _ us

11、of the big-eyed girl called Su Mingjuan. A recalling B remembering C reminding D referring 答案: C 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。 A回忆; B记得; C提醒;使 想起; D指,涉及;谈及;句意:说起希望工程,经常让我想起那个名叫苏明娟的大眼镜女孩。故 C正确。 考点:考查动词词义辨析 点评:对于动词词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的

12、答出。 Come and see me whenever _. A you are convenient B you will be convenient C it is convenient to you D it will be convenient to you 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定句式。固定句式: when It is convenient to sb在某人方便的时候,要特别注意 convenient的主语不能是人。句意 :在你方便的任何时候来看我都可以。故 C正确。 考点:考查固定句式 点评:本题考查的是形容词 convenient的固 定句式,该形容词的主语绝对不能是人,

13、而要构成 when It is convenient to sb在某人方便的时候。在平时要多加背诵。 Only after his friend came _. A did the computer repaired B was repaired the computer C was the computer repaired D the computer was repaired 答案: C 试题分析:考查 Only引导的部分倒装句。 Only的倒装句要满足两个条件: only放在句首,且强调的是状语。本题中 only放在了句首,强调的是时间状语从句Only after his friend

14、 came,故使用部分倒装的形式、句意:只有在朋友来了以后,计算机才被修好。故 C正确。 考点:考查 Only引导的部分倒装句 点评:部分倒装中考查较多的有: (1) 含有否定意义的词 never, seldom, little. hardly, not, scarcely, nowhere, by no means(决不 )等置于句首时。 (2)以 only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或 从句,且放在句首时。 注意: only 修饰状语从句放在句首时,状语从句不需要倒装,只能倒装主句部分。 (3)当 so置于句首意为 “也如此 ”, neither, nor置于句首意为 “也不 ”时。当 s

15、o表示对前句内容的肯定和附和,译作 “确实,正是 ”时,用自然语序。 (4)当 not onlybut also, so suchthat, not until, no sooner than, hardly when 等连词置于句首时。 (5)在as引导的让步状语从句中 (名词形容词 /副词动词 +as+主谓结构 )。 (6)虚拟 语气的条件状语从句省去 if时,须将 were, had, should提到句首构成倒装句。 (7)频度副词 often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time 等放在句首时。 (8)为了

16、使句子保持平衡,为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时,常使用倒装语序。 _ with a difficult situation, Amold decided to ask his boss for advice. A To face B Having faced C Faced D Facing 答案: C 试题分析:考查形容词用法。本题中考查了形容词的固定词组 be faced with面对着 ;本句中使用形容词短语 faced with 对句子主语 Amold的情况进行说明。句意:面对着艰难的形势, Amold决定向老板征询建议。故 C正确。本题可以使用动词 facing a diffi

17、cult situation的形式在句中做状语。 考点:考查形容词用法 点评:分词转换的形容词是考查的重点,过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如 look, appearance;现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词,也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。 Would you gather enough courage and energy to _ the leadership of the dance group A take in B take up C take off D take down 答案: B 试题分

18、析:考查动词短语辨析。 A吸收,理解,欺骗; B占据,从事于,开始做; C起飞,成功 ,受欢迎; D拆毁;句意:你能鼓起勇气承担起这个舞蹈队的领导职务吗?根据句意说明这里的 take up是指承担的意思。故 B正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:动词短语是高考必考题,在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固 . Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high bl

19、ood pressure. A result from B devote to C attend to D contribute to 答案: D 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。 A 由于 的原因; B 致力于: C 照顾; D 导致,做贡献;句意:吃太多的脂肪可能导致心脏病并导致高血压。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思; 2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思; 3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结 合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语 4.脱离汉

20、语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短语意义很接近 , 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。 is no need A It; complaining B That; complaining C There; to complain D This; to complain 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定句式。固定句式: There is no need to do sth没有必要做某事;句意:没有必要抱怨。故 C正确。 考点:考查固定句式 点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定句式的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个句式的意思,所以平时

21、的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 The _ girl sat in the corner _. A frightening; cried B frightening; crying C frightened; crying D frightened; to cry 答案: C 试题分析:考查形容词和分词用法。过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物;现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物。本句中的 frighted感动害怕的。修饰人或者与人有关的事物;第二空的 crying是一个状语,对句子主语进行说明,因为二者构成主动关系,

22、故使用现在分词的形式。句意:那个感到很害怕的女孩子坐在角落里哭。故 C正确。 考点:考查形容词用法和分词用法 点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在 谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。由分词转换成的形容词用法是考查较多的内容。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如 look, appearance;现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词,也可以在句中构成形容词

23、短语对主句的情况进行说明。 Bob, look what you have done! You ruined the experiment. Its not my faul t. I just carried out the instructions _. A as told B as telling me C as telling D as I told 答案: A 试题分析:考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,且状语从句中有 be动词的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和 be动词一起省略。本句在as后面省略了 I was;句意:我只是按照我被要求的那样来执行命令。故 A正确。 考

24、点:考查状语从句的省略 点评:当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且状语从句中有系动词 be 的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和 be动词一起省略。如果状语从句中有 it is的时候, it is 也可以省略。 完型填空 All my students in my class knew I was getting married in June and moving out of the state. I was sorry to see the month of June _【小题 1】 _; all my students wanted to learn more, They were obvi

25、ously agitated (不安的 ) whenever I mentioned it. I was glad they had become _【小题 2】 _ of me, but what was wrong Were they angry about me _【小题 3】 _ the school On my _【小题 4】 _ day of class, the headmaster greeted me as I entered the building. Will you come with me, please he said _【小题 5】 _. Theres a pro

26、blem _【小题 6】 _ your classroom. He looked straight ahead as he _【小题 7】 _ me down the hall. Im going to leave the school tomorrow, but what now ” I wondered. It was _【小题 8】 _! There were bouquets (束 ) of flowers in each corner, on the students desks, and on my desk. How could they have done this I_【小题

27、 9】_. Most of them were so poor that they _【小题 10】 _ the school assistance program for some _【小题 11】 _ and enough meals. I started to cry, and all my students _【小题 12】 _ me. Later I learned how they had succeeded doing it. Mark, who worked in the _【小题 13】 _ shop on weekends, had seen _【小题 14】 _ from

28、 several of my other classes. He mentioned them to his classmates. Too proud to ever again wear an insulting(侮辱的 ) label like _【小题 15】 _ , Mark _【小题 16】_ his boss for all the tired flowers in the shop. Then he called funeral parlors(殡仪馆 ) and _【小题 17】 _ that his class needed flowers for a teacher wh

29、o was leaving. They _【小题 18】 _ to give him bouquets saved _【小题 19】_ each funeral. That was not the only present they gave me, _【小题 20】 _. Two years later, all fourteen students graduated, and six earned college scholarships. 【小题2A pass B approach C exist D disappear 1】 A fond B curious C friendly D

30、angry A remaining B changing C leaving D reforming A first B regular C final D endless A seriously B surely C angrily D sadly A in B with C to D for A followed B showed C directed D led A amusing B amazing C disappointing D interesting A wondered B understood C indicated D sought A used up B suffere

31、d from C dealt with D depended on A houses B clothes C goods D diets A joined B watched C noticed D admired A book B flower C dress D food A programs B bills C orders D presents A rich B mean C modern D poor A charged B asked C offered D paid A explained B announced C mentioned D promised A agreed B

32、 refused C demanded D required A after B before C until D since A yet B still C though D too 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:本文讲述了一位

33、老师要结婚搬走了,学生们非常喜欢这位老师,为她把教室布置得很漂亮为她庆祝的故事。 【小题 1】 B从上段 “I was getting married in June”及下文的内容可知 “六月临近(approach)”。 【小题 2】 A从本段第二句可推知学生 “喜欢 ”这位老师。 become (be) fond of喜欢;喜爱。 【小题 3】 C从第三段最后一句可得到提示。 【小题 4】 C下文中有 “Im going to leave the school tomorrow”,可知这是作者的“最后 ”一节课。 【小题 5】 A从校长当时说话的语气及所用 “problem”一词,可知 A项

34、是最佳答案:。教室里布满了献给老师的花,校长不会 “生气地 ”或 “悲伤地 ”。 【小题 6】 B固定结构 “There is a problem with” 。 【小题 7】 D从上文 “come with me”及 “look straight ahead”可知 D项是最佳答案:。其中, follow跟着,不符合当时的情景。 来源 :Z。 xx。 k.Com 【小题 8】 B amazing令人吃惊的,符合作者看到教室里的花时的感受 。注意:amusing有趣的。 【小题 9】 A作者对于学生怎么会有钱买那么多花感到 “纳闷 ”。从 “Later I learned” 也可得到提示。 【小

35、题 10】 D此句中 depend on(依靠)符合语境。 use up用完; suffer from遭受; deal with处理,均不符合句意。 【小题 11】 B从 enough meals可知对称的最好是 clothes。后面既然是 meals,就可排除 goods和 diets。 【小题 12】 A join意思是 “和 一起(做某事) ”,后面省略了 “in crying”。 【小题 13】 B从后面想方设法得到花,可知 Mark是在 “花 ”店打工。 【小题 14】 C order在此是 “订单 ”的意思。 Mark从作者所带的其他班级的订单上得知他们给老师买花。 【小题 15】

36、 D从第三段最后一句可知 D项最佳。 【小题 16】 B ask sb for sth向 要求;请 给予。 charge要(价);offer出价; pay支付,均不符合学生没有钱,又想给老师送花的事实。 【小题 17】 A学生想得到免费的花所以不得不向别人 “解释 ”。 【小题 18】 A从上文可知学生们达到了目的,可推测殡仪馆 “同意 ”了。 【小 题 19】 A这些免费的花按常理应在葬礼举行之后才能得到,故选 A项。 【小题 20】 C though在此句是副词,意思是 “可是;然而 ”。从下文可知含有转折之意。 考点:考查故事类短文阅读 点评:本文讲述了一位老师要结婚搬走了,学生们非常喜

37、欢这位老师,为她把教室布置得很漂亮为她庆祝的故事。本文要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识,这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、 同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。 阅读理解 A There were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the trai

38、n passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple

39、 village people of Malaysia. I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one famil

40、iar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight

41、 rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack. From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The

42、mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butte

43、rworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱 ). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm t

44、o his car. I looked forward to the return journey. 【小题 1】 The author expected the train trip to be _. A adventurous B pleasant C exciting D dull 【小题 2】 What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip A The friendly country people. B The mountains along the way. C The crowds of people in t

45、he streets. D The simple lunch served on the train. 【小题 3】 Which of the following words can best take the place of the word“relish”in the second paragraph A choose B enjoy C prepare for D carry on 【小题 4】 What can we learn from the story A Comfort in traveling by train. B Pleasure of living in the co

46、untry. C Reading gives people delight. D Smiles brighten people up. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析:本文通过自己乘坐火车是遇见一群友好的马来西亚人,他们对着我微笑,改变了我对人生的看法。 【小题 1】 D 推理题。根据第二段前 3行 I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly r

47、elish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.可知我带了很多的书去读,说明我以为这次旅行很乏味。故 D正确。 【小题 2】 A 细节题。根据文章第一段前 3行 There were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the rai

48、lway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.可知沿途很有友好的马来西亚人在向我们微笑挥手。故 A正确。 【小题 3】 B 推理题。根据第二段 2,3行 I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.可知我不是很喜欢这样的长途旅行,所以我带了很多的书,说明该词是指喜欢 enjoy,故 B正确。 【小题 4】 D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段前 3行 There were smiling chil

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