2012-2013学年河北邢台一中高一下期第三次月考英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年河北邢台一中高一下期第三次月考英语卷(带解析) 其他 【小题 1】 One of these things is shopping. You can do your shopping from the comfort of your living room if you have a computer and an Internet connection. Most people enjoy shopping but some try to keep it as simple as possible. Shopping online is ideal for the pe

2、ople who find shopping difficult. The main advantage of online shopping is that you are able to look through various different items without leaving your home. On the internet, you can find all kinds of things. 【小题 2】 Also, you can compare the prices of the items. Thus, you can save a lot of money.

3、When doing online shopping, its important to make use of a search engine. There are shopping directories (公司名录) that detail the available online shopping sites. 【小题 3】 There are probably thousands of sites available on the Internet. Many of the shopping sites operate on the same pattern. It is also

4、beneficial to you that you can order many items and they will be sent to your houses. You dont need to worry about transportation and shipping. This is because most online shopping sites will deliver the items to your doorstep. 【小题 4】 This will save you money in the end. Online shopping is convenien

5、t and saves shoppers a lot of time. You save the time that you would have used to drive to a discount store together with your children who shout for everything they see. 【小题 5】 Also, you save the money spend on gas driving to the discount store. A You can avoid this by just clicking your mouse. B B

6、e careful and dont let out your personal information. C You can chat with the owners of the online shopping sites. D With the coming of the Internet, many things have become easier. E.In some cases, online shopping sites provide free shipping for shoppers. F.Most shopping directories contain custome

7、rs reviews on shoppers. G.It can help when you are shopping for something that is hard to find. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】从后面的句子: One of these things is shopping. 可知随着网络的发展很多事情变得容易了,选 D 【小题 2】从前面的句子: On the internet, you can find all kinds of things.可知我们在网上可以找到不容易找

8、到的东西。选 G 【小题 3】从前面的句子: There are shopping directories (公司名录) that detail the available online shopping sites. 可知公司目录里面有顾客对产品的评价。选 F 【小题 4】从后面的句子: This will save you money in the end.可知网上购物可以提供包邮。选 E 【小题 5】从前面的句子: You save the time that you would have used to drive to a discount store together with y

9、our children who shout for everything they see.可知你可以点击鼠标避免这些事情。选 A 考点:考查信息匹配 点评:文章层次结构清晰,上下文联系紧密,做题时,先通读全文,熟悉各选项,填句子的时候注意密切联系上下文,认真体会上下文之间的联系,填好之后可以代入检查核对。 单项选择 * Everybody showed great respect to the old doctor, who devoted everything he had to _ the poor conditions of the local hospital. A improvi

10、ng B improve C improved D being improved 答案: . A 试题分析:考查动名词做宾语:句意:每个人都很尊敬这个老医生,他把自己的一切都奉献给提高当地医院的很差的条件。 Devote sth to ,把 奉献给 ,to是介词,后面是动名词做宾语。选 A。 考点:考查动名词做宾语 点评 ; 英语中有些动词只能接动名词做宾语,如 consider, suggest, imagine,mind, practise, dislike, miss, postpone等平时要加强记忆。还有的词组里面的to是介词,后面接动名词做宾语,如: look forward to

11、 doing等。 Guilin is the most beautiful place _people all over the world want to visit. A where B which C what D that 答案: D 试题分析:考查定语从句:句意:桂林是全世界的人都想参观的最美的地方。定语从句中缺少宾语,应该是 that或 which引导定语从句,但是先行词是 the most beautiful place,由最高级修饰先行词的时候,只能用 that,不能用 which做关系代词。选 D。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词

12、that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语; where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。注意只用 that不用 which的情况:先行词是不定代词或是被不定代词修饰,先行词被最高级,序数词修饰,先行词有人有物等情况。 Conductor, can I get to Market Street on this subway Of course. Its leaving. _, please A Take your time B Mind your step C Look out D W

13、alk slowly 答案: B 试题分析:考查交际用语: A. Take your time别着急,慢慢来, B. Mind your step走路小心, C. Look out当心, D. Walk slowly走慢点,句意: -乘务员,我可以乘这班地铁到 Market Street吗?是的,要开车了,走路小心。选 B。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思,平时多熟记交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口

14、语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。 He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him. A if never B if ever C if not D if any 答案: B 试题分析:考查省略句式:句意:他很乐意帮助别人,别人向他求助时他从不拒绝别人。此处 seldom, if ever是一个短语,是 “从不,决不 ”的意思。 If never如果从来没有, if not从不, if any如果有一些,但是都不能和 seldom搭配。选B。 考点:本题考查省略句式

15、 点评:如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词,从句的主语连同 be 可一起省略,该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等,连词为 when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等,后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。 Id rather you _that now, than afterwards. A know B to know C knowing D knew 答案: D 试题分析:考查虚拟语气:句意:我宁愿比现在知道,不是以后。 Would rather后接从句,从句谓语要用虚拟语气。和现在相

16、反的情况,用一般过去式,选 D。 考点:考查虚拟语气 点评:关于 would rather的几种用法,一、后接动词原形,表示 “宁愿做某事 ”。 注: would rather 的否定式,通常要将 not 置于 rather 之后。和现在相反的情况,用一般过去式,后接完成式动词,表示过去的想法,通常可译为 “(本来 )宁愿做某事 ”。 She is the only one among the _ writers who _ stories for children. A woman; writes B women; write C women; writes D woman; write 答

17、案: C 试题分析:考查名词做定语和主谓一致:句意:她是这些女作家中唯一的一个写儿童故事的人。第一空填 women,因为 a woman writer的复数是 women writer,第二空是定语从句,谓语是和先行词一致,先行词是 the only one,谓语用单数。选 C。 考点:考查名词做定语和主谓一致 点评:名词做定语一般表示被修饰词的属性,如果是 girl , boy做定语,复数只在被修饰的词后面加复数,如 boy student的复数是 boy students,但是如果是woman或 man做定语,复数在两个词 后面都用复数。这题的主谓一致考查的定语从句的谓语和先行词一致,如果

18、先行词是 one of 他和 women writers,谓语就是复数。 How much is the T -shirt _ 65 dollars A worth B cost C worthy D worthwhile 答案: A 试题分析:考查近义词辨析:句意: -这个 T恤衫值多少钱? -65美元。用 be worth +名词搭配, C不对,应该是 be worthy of 不是这么用的, D worthwhile用于 It is worthwhile doing/to do sth,B项 cost是动词, “花费 ”,选 A。 考点:考查词义辨析 点评:词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的

19、题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点 -线 -面顺序,构建知识网络环境,对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升,这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样,再做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法,平时要多归纳总结,词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆,这样能 够加强记忆。 A thief broke into the house at midnight, _ the house in a mess. A left B to leave C leaving D having left 答案:

20、C 试题分析:考查现在分词做结果状语:句意:小偷闯入他家,使房子一团糟。逗号后面是非谓语动词做结果状语,这是顺理成章的结果,用现在分词做状语,A是过去分词表示被动, B是不定式,表示预料之外的结果,而且不存在先后关系,不能选 D。答案:是 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词做结果状语 点评:非谓语动词做结果状语是考查的重点内容,不定式通常和 only连用表示意料之外的结果;现在分词通常表示意料之中的结果。 -Do you know whether they talked about their work or their family -As matter of fact, I couldnt hea

21、r it clearly, as they talked in whisper A the, a B the, the C a; a D a: / 答 案: C 试题分析: 考查冠词:第一空填 a, as a matter of fact事实上,第二空填 a, in a whisper低语,句意: -你知道他们讨论的是工作还是家庭? -事实上,我根本听不清,因为他们在低声的说话。选 C。 考点:考查冠词 点评:本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词 the表示特指,不定冠词 a/an表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,

22、更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。 Mom , Dad is smoking again! Well , let him cut it _ gradually since old habits die hard. A off B down C up D out 答案: B 试题分析:考查词组辨析:句意: -妈妈, 爸爸又抽烟了。 -因为习惯很难戒掉,让他逐渐的较少。 cut down 削减,砍伐; cut off切掉,删去; cut up切碎; cut out切掉,关掉,选 B。 考点:考查词组辨析 点评:词组的考

23、查没有捷径,只有加强平时的背诵,包括词组本身的含义,一词多义,以及词组和动词的搭配,做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系,进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。 As we have known from the map of the world, this is _. A twice as large an island as that B twice as larger as that island C as twice large as that one D twice as a large island as that 答案: A 试题分析:考查倍数表达 . 正确结构应该是:倍数

24、 +as adj+a/an+n as ;第一个 as是副词,所修饰的形容词要紧跟在它后面,形容词所修饰的名词要跟在形容词的后面。所以应该使用: as large an island as。句意:正如我们从地图上所看见的一样,这是一个比那个岛大两倍的岛屿。选 A。 考点:考查倍数表达法 点评:倍数表达要牢记,倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点,也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时,通常用句型来表示: “A+倍数 +形容词或副词的比较级 +than+B”,表示 “A比 B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍 ”。 2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级 +as+B”,表示 “A正好是 B的多少倍 ”。

25、 3. “A+倍数+the size /height /length /width, +of+B”,表示 “A正好是 B的多少 倍 ”。4.“times+what+ 从句 ”。 still remember the day when I said goodbye to my family, _on the plane and started my journey to London. A to step B stepping C stepped D having stepped 答案: C 试题分析:考查并列动词:句意:我还记得那天,当时我向家人告别,踏上飞机,开始我的伦敦之旅。 Said,

26、stepped和 started是并列的动词,用过去时,选C。 考点:考查并列动词 点评:英语中表示一连串的并列动作,用 and连接,注意 and的位置在最后一个动作前面,比如: In the morning , he got up, brush his teeth, washed his face,had breakfast and went to work。 There is no doubt, in my opinion, _matters is not the speed, but the quality of the product. A that B which C what th

27、at D that what 答案: D 试题分析:考查同位语从句和主语从句:句意:在我看来,毫无疑问,重要的是不是速度。而是产品的质量。 Doubt后面是同位语从句,用 that连接,说明doubt的内容。在同位语从句中 is 前面是主语从句,缺少主语,用 what连接。选 D。 考点:考查同位语从句和主语从句 点评:解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构,知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分,来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有 that, if, whether,和疑问词( what how where when .)。 that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句

28、, if和 whether, whether.or not引导表示 “是否 ”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。如果主语从句缺少主宾表,用 what 连接主语从句,如果不缺成分,用 that连接,引导主语从句的 that在从句中不做成分,只起到连接的作用,学生要会分析句子成分。 Maybe all Americans realize that_ they expect to be next president will face lots of problems. A no matter who B whoever C whomever D no matter whom 答案: B 试题分析:考查主语

29、从句:句意:可能所有的美国人都意识到,他们期望做下届总统的人将面临很多问题。 That引导是宾语从句,宾语从句中 will face前面的是主语从句,主语从句缺少主语,用 whoever连接,相当于 anyone who, AD项不能引导主语从句,只能引导让步状语从句, C项在引导宾语从句。选 B。 考点:考查主语从句 点评:如果主语从句缺少主宾表,用 what连接主语从句,如果不缺成分,用that连接,引导主语从句的 that在从句中不做成分,只起到连接的作用,学生要会分析句子成分。 It was only when I read this story for a second time _

30、to appreciate its beauty. A that did I begin B had I begun C then I began D that I began 答案: D 试题分析:考查强调句:强调句的结构是 “It is/was+强调部分 +that+其余部分 ” ,这句话强调的是 only when I read this story for a second time,句意:只有当我再一次读这个故事我才开始欣赏它的美。选 D。 考点:考查强调句 点评:同时强调句型在高考中每年必出,关键是要会判断,平时练习时要有这个意识。 it is /was+被强调部分 +that/w

31、ho+ 判断方法是去掉 it is /was that/who句子不缺成分,即为强调句型。 完型填空 Almost everyone wants to get smarter. We struggle to improve our 36_ , intelligence and attention. We drink cup after cup of coffee to help us 37_ the day. 38 _, a new study published in Current Directions in Psychological Science warns that there a

32、re 39_ to how smart humans can get. Each of our body parts develops in a certain way for a reason. 40 _, we are not 3 meters tall 41 _ most peoples hearts are not strong enough to send 42 _ up that high. Scientists say that our thinking ability works in the same way. A babys brain size is limited by

33、 a series of _43 , such as the size of the mothers pelvis (骨盆 ). If our brains developed to be bigger, there could be more 44 during childbirth. The study of Jews, who have an average IQ much _ 45_ than other Europeans, showed they were more _46_ to develop diseases of the _47_ system. This might be

34、 because of their increased brainpower. If intelligence cannot be improved, can we at least get better at _ 48 _ Not really, say scientists. They studied _49_ like caffeine (咖啡因 )that improve attention. They found the drugs only helped people with serious 50 _ problems. For those who did not have tr

35、ouble paying attention, the drugs could have the 51 _ effect. Scientists say that this suggests there is a(n) 52 limit to how much people can or should concentrate. Our memory is also a “double-edged sword”. People with extremely good memories could 53_ having a difficult life because they cannot _5

36、4 bad things that happen to them. Thomas Hills, one of the authors of the paper, said that 55 all the problems in trying to get smarter, its unlikely that there will ever be a “super mind”. 【小题1】 A ability B character C memory D emotion A go through B put through C get through D carry through A Thou

37、gh B Therefore C However D Meanwhile A standards B measures C ranges D limits A At first B In addition C For example D Above all A until B because C before D so that A blood B information C breath D strength A factors B reasons C aspects D effects A chances B deaths C choices D lives A smarter B bet

38、ter C lower D higher A likely B possible C probable D sure A physical B bodily C personal D nervous A exercising B concentrating C memorizing D thinking A poisons B drinks C plants D drugs A attention B family C health D living A same B opposite C different D similar A lower B smaller C upper D high

39、er A end up B make up C start up D come up A forget B remember C perform D share A supposing B concerning C considering D regarding 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题

40、 18】 A 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:文章介绍一项新的研究表明人的聪明是有限度的,作者通过举例说明了原因。还有人的注意力也是有上限的,而且好的智力和记忆力是一把双刃剑。 【小题 1】考查名词: A.ability能力, B. character性格, C. memory记忆 D. emotion情感,我们努力提高记忆力,智力和注意力。选 C 【小题 2】考查词组: A.go through经历, B. put through实行,完成,使经历,接通(电话) C. get through通过,完成,克服,接通, D. carry through帮助 渡过难关 ,我们一杯

41、咖啡一杯咖啡的喝来帮助我们度过一天。选 C 【小题 3】考查副词: A. Though虽然 B. Therefore 因此, C. However然而, D. Meanwhile同时,然而,一项新的研究表明人的聪明是有限度的。选 C 【小题 4】考查名词: A.standards标准, B. measures措施, C. ranges范围, D. limits限制,同上。选 D 【小题 5】考查词组: A.At first首先, B. In addition此外 C. For example例如,D. Above all首要的是, 后面是对前面一句话的举例说明。选 C 【小题 6】考查连词:

42、A.until直到, B. because因为 C. before在 前面, D. so that因此,我们没有 3米高因为心脏不够强壮不能把血液送到那么高。选 B 【小题 7】考查名词: A. blood血液, B information信息, C. breath呼吸, D. strength力量,同上。选 A 【小题 8】考查名词: A. factors因素, B. reasons原因 C. aspects方面 D. effects效果,一个婴儿的大脑的大小因为一定的因素收到限制 。选 A 【小题 9】考查名词: A.chances机会, B. deaths死亡, C. choices选择

43、 D. lives生命,如果头脑太大,在生产的时候就会有更多的死亡。选 B 【小题 10】考查形容词: A.smarter更聪明的, B. better更好的, C. lower更低的, D. higher更高的,犹太人的平均智商比其他的欧洲人高。选 D 【小题 11】考查形容词: A.likely可能的, B. possible可能的, C. probable可能的, D. sure确定的, ABC中只有 likely可以用于 Sb/sth is likely to do句型,选A 【小题 12】考查形容词: A.physical身体的, B. bodily身体的, C. personal个

44、人的, D. nervous神经的,他们更有可能得神经系统的疾病。选 D 【小题 13】考查动词: A.exercising锻炼, B. concentrating集中, C. memorizing记忆, D. thinking思考,从后面的句子: that improve attention.可知是想提高注意力。选 B 【小题 14】考查名词: A. poisons毒药, B. drinks饮料 C. plants 植物, D. drugs毒品,药品,我们使用咖啡因这样的药品来提高注意力。选 D 【小题 15】考查名词: A. attention注意力, B. family家庭, C. he

45、alth健康, D. living生活,他们发现这些药物只对有严重注意力问题的人有帮助。选 A 【小题 16】考查形容词: A.same同样的, B. opposite 相反的, C. different不同的, D. similar相似的,对没有注意力问题的人,这些药物会有相反的影响。选B 【小题 17】考查形容词: A.lower更低, B. smaller更小, C. upper上层的, D. higher更高,这说明人们的专注力有个上限。选 C 【小题 18】考查词组: A. end up 最终, B. make up弥补,化妆,编造, C. start up开始 D. come up

46、提出,记忆力好的人最后会过着痛苦的生活,因为他们不能忘记发生的坏事情。选 A 【小题 19】考查动词: A.forget忘记, B. remember记得 C. perform表演 D. share分享,同上,选 A 【小题 20】考查词义辨析: A.supposing假如, B. concerning关于 C. considering 考虑到 D. regarding关于,考虑到在变聪明的过程中出现的问题,是不可能有个超级的头脑的。选 C 考点:考查科普类短文 点评:文章介绍一项新的研究表明人的聪明是有限度的,作者通过举例说明了原因。还有人的注意力也是有上限的,而且好的智力和记忆力是一把双刃

47、剑。本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,不应该只看到所添的词在短语或 句子内是否可行。因此,在做题时最好将全文通读一下,了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 阅读理解 When I was a baby, I entertained you and made you laugh Whenever I was “bad”, youd shake your finger at me and ask, “How could you ”-but then youd give up

48、, and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfect My housetraining was a long process, because you were terribly busy, but we worked on that together. We went for long walks, runs in the park and car rides. We stopped for ice cream. I took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day. Gradually, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human mate Eventu

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