2012-2013学年河南安阳一中高二第二次阶段考试奥赛班英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年河南安阳一中高二第二次阶段考试奥赛班英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 单句改错(共 10小题,每题 1分,共 10分) 【小题 1】 This particular sad event left a deep impression on Pliny. 【小题 2】 With so many different forms of poetry to choose, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 【小题 3】 It is the forms of people who were caught

2、in the disaster that made the city a monument of human history. 【小题 4】 It was the first time that Helen understood such a complex word. 【小题 5】 He yelled the young girl so that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear. 【小题 6】 With Helens knowledge and vocabulary expanded, she asked more q

3、uestions. 【小题 7】 I thought that strange that my teacher could not show me love. 【小题 8】 The word think was also a difficult one but she had a breakthrough while worked on a simple task. 【小题 9】 My parents are classical musicians and they named me as a famous violinist. 【小题 10】 In other words, doctors

4、need to achieve balance between being an authority figure and being a friendly human being. 答案: 【小题 1】 particular-particularly 【小题 2】 choose-choose from 【小题 3】 of- to 【小题 4】 understood-had understood 【小题 5】 yelled-yelled at 【小题 6】 with-as 【小题 7】 that-it 【小题 8】 worked-working 【小题 9】 as-after 【小题 10】

5、achieve后加 a 试题分析: 【小题 1】 particular改为 particularly,需要用副词修饰形容词。 【小题 2】从 选择,所以 choose改为 choose from 。 【 小题 3】表示对于,所以 of改为 to。 【小题 4】 It was the first time已经使用的是一般过去时,所以主语从句中应该用过去完成时。 【小题 5】朝 喊,需要加介词 at ,所以 yelled改为 yelled at。 【小题 6】这里需要使用连词,故 with改为 as 。 【小题 7】这里含有一个由 that引导的宾语从句, it 是形式宾语,只有 it可以用作形式

6、宾语,故 that改为 it 。 【小题 8】主语 “她 ”和 “工作 ”是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词,故把 worked改为 working。 【小题 9】 name after以 的名字起名,所以 as改为 after。 【小题 10】达到一种平衡,所以 achieve后加 a。 考点:考查学生对词汇语法的掌握情况 点评:答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。 单项选择 * He kept looking at

7、her, wondering whether he her somewhere. A saw B has seen C sees D had seen 答案: D 试题分析:原句意思是,他一直在看着她,考虑以前是否在什么地方见过她。kept用的是一般过去式。这里说 “考虑以前是否在哪个地方见过她 ”显然指的是发生在 “kept”之前,即过去的过去,所以应该用过去完成时态,所以选 D.。 考点:本题重点考查时态。 点评:本题考查的是根据上下句的意思确定出正确的时态,难度不大。 - Do you want another drink -_. A I dont think so B No way C

8、 Not at all D I wouldnt say no. 答案: D 试题分析:上文意思是,你还想再喝一杯吗?下文意思是,我将不会拒绝。 I dont think so我不这样认为 No way没门 Not at all 别客气 I wouldnt say no我不会拒绝,答案:为 D。最符合题意。 考点:考查日常交际用语。 点评:解答此类题型首先要理解上下文题意,然后根据上下文之间的逻辑关系及英文习惯选择正确答语。 No matter what substance it may be, it is _ atom. A resulted from B formed C made up o

9、f D made up with 答案: C 试题分析:原句意思是,不管它是什么物质,它构成了原子。 result from意思是由 引起 form 形成,这里使用了被动语态,所以排除 B , be made up of 构成 made up with 与 和解。故选 C,最符合题意。 考点:常见固定词组辨析。 点评:解答此类题型首先要理解上下文题意,然后根据上下文之间的逻 辑关系及英文习惯选择正确答语。同时还要注意语态。 result from意思是由 引起 form 形成,这里使用了被动语态,所以排除 B , be made up of 构成 made up with 与 和解。 You

10、should make good use of every _minute to study A precise B precious C previous D specific 答案: B 试题分析:原句的意思是,你应该好好利用宝贵的每一分钟去学习。 precise意思是精 确的; precious意思是宝贵的; previous意思是先前的; specific意思是具体的。根据句意分析,本句要表达的意思是宝贵的每一分钟,故选 B。 考点:常见词义辨析 点评:解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项的基本词义, precise意思是精确的;precious意思是宝贵的; previous意思是先前的;

11、 specific意思是具体的。 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just_ sweet dreams. A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with 答案: C 试题分析:句意,在你睡觉之前闻闻鲜花,你便可以以美梦结束一天。 keep up with跟上 put up with 忍受 end up with以 结束 catch up with赶上,故选 C。 考点:常见固定词组辨析 点评:解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项的基本词义, keep up

12、 with跟上 put up with 忍受 end up with以 结束 catch up with赶上。 It didnt take the children long to _ the correct answer. A make out B figure out C put out D take out 答案: B 试题分析:句意,计算出正确答案:,不会花费孩子们很长时间。 make out辨认出 figure out 计算出 put out扑灭 take out把 带出去,故选 B。 考点:常见固定词组辨析 点评:解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项的基本词义, make out辨认出

13、figure out 计算出 put out扑灭 take out把 带出去。 Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres none left. A have run out B are running out C have been run out D are being run out 答案: B 试题分析:句意,在发生洪水的灾区食品供应即将用完。我们必须在全部用完之前采取行动。 run out为不及物动词短语,不能使用被动形式,由此可排除 C和 D 两个选项。 A 选项

14、为现在完成时,原题中想要表达将要用完,还没有用完,所以不合题意, B选项为现在进行时态,可以表示将来,符合题意,故选 B。 考点:时态考查题以及 run out的用法。 点评:解答这类题时要理解题干意思,准确判断出时态。另外根据词组本身排除某些选项。一般来说,只有及物动词(词组)才有被动语态。 If he _ me his telephone number yesterday, I _ able to ring him up now. A told, would be B had told, would have been C had told, would be D told, am 答案:

15、 C 试题分析:句意,如果昨天他告诉我他的电话号码,我现在就能给他打电话了。这是一个虚拟条件句,条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致,所以这是一个错综时间条件句。此时主、从句动词的形式应根据各自所表示的时间进行调整 ,if条件句是对过去的虚拟,故用过去完成时,而主句是对现在的虚拟,故用 would do形式,故选 C。 考点: 虚拟条件句中错综时间条件句的考查。 点评:解答这类题时关键是把虚拟条件句中对于现在、过去、将来情况的虚拟,条件句和主句都需要使用什么样的动词形式这个表格背下来,然后具体问题具体分析,错综时间条件句比较容易识别,通过时间状语,例如本题中的yesterday和

16、 now。 Greatly moved by what she said, _. A tears came to my eyes B he could hardly hold back his tears C my eyes were filled with tears D my heart was full of gratefulness 答案: B 试题分析:句意 ,由于被她说的话所感动,所以他几乎控制不了自己的眼泪。这道题目实际上是逆向思维。 Greatly moved by what she said 过去分词作原因状语,moved用的是过去分词,所以主语要用 he 构成一种被动关系,

17、故选 B。 考点:非谓语动词的用法 点评:非谓语动词的正确选用,平时应注意记忆一些基本规则 ,被动语态主要是看动词和主语是不是动宾关系 . The audience gave the performer _ burst of _ a; applause B. /; applause C. /; applauses D. some; applauses 答案: A 试题分析:原句意思,观众对于演奏者爆发出了一阵欢呼。 a burst of applause一阵欢呼。所以选 A 考点:固定用法的考查 点评:对于固定短语平时应多读多记。 a burst of applause一阵欢呼 a burst

18、 of anger怒火的迸发 a burst of enthusiasm 热情的迸发。 straight on and youll see a church . You wont miss it. A Go B Going C If you go D When going 答案: A 试题分析:句意,一直走你就会看到一座教堂。你不要错过它。 and 连接了两个并列句, and之前是一个祈使句,需要用动词原形,故选 A。 考点:祈使句考查题。 点评:做这类题时要理解句与句之间关系。祈使句,需要用动词原形。 Once a decision has been made, all of us shou

19、ld it . A direct to B stick to C lead to D refer to 答案: B 试题分析:句意,一旦做出决定,我们所有人就都应该坚持。 direct to指示去,stick to 坚持, lead to导致 refer to提到,故选 B。 考点:常见固定词组辨析 点评:解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项的基本词义。 What surprised me was not what he said but he said it. A the way B in the way that C in the way D the way which 答案: A 试题分析:句

20、意,让我吃惊的不是他说了什么而是他说话的方式。首先分析句子结构,实际上 but之后是一个定语从句,在 the way (that/in which)he said it 结构中, that起关系副词的作用,相当于 in which 指代先行词 way在定语从句中作方式状语,故选 A。 考点:定语从句考查题。 点评:做这类题时,要正确识别出定语从句。注意:先行词 way表示 “方式,方法 ”时,关系副词常常省略。 with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all . A Compare B

21、When comparing C Comparing D When compared 答案: D 试题分析:句意 ,和整个地球的大小相比较,最大的海洋看起来也根本不大了。主语 “最大的海洋 ”与分词动作 “比较 ”之间是一种被动关系,所以应该用过去分词作状语,根据需要,过去分词前面可加上 when, while, until, once, though, although, as long as, so long as, unless, as if, as though, even if, even though等词,故选 D。 考点:非谓语动词的用法 点评:本题考查非谓语动词的正确选用,平时

22、应注意记忆一些基本规则 ,被动语态主要是看动词和主语是不是被动关系 . It was back home after the experiment. A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didnt go C not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didnt go 答案: C 试题分析:句意,直到午夜,他才做完实验回家。 not. until 句型的强调句的基本结构: It is / was not until + 被强调部分 + that +

23、其他成分,因为句型 It is / was not 已经是否定句了,所以 that 后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句,故选 C。 考点:本题重点考查 not. until 句型的强调句。 点评:一定要掌握强调句的用法。强调句的判断,一般说来,如果把句子中的It is/wasthat 去掉,稍加调整语序,能还原成完整的句子,并且句子意思依然完整,则为强调句型,否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。 完型填空 Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she d

24、rove her old car home along the road. 36 she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student 37 to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No 38 tire. At this time, a car 39 . Paul and Diane told Clay to 40 them to a service station near their 41 . They arrived t

25、o see that it had no suitable tires to 42 with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul. The couple called around to find a tire. No 43 . They decided to let her use their own car. “Here,” Paul said, handing Clay a 44 of keys, “Take our car. We 45 be using it over the holiday.” Clay was 46 . “But Im goi

26、ng all the way to South Carolina, and Ill be gone for two weeks,” she 47 them. “We know,” Paul said. “Well be 48 when you get back. Heres our number if you need to 49 us.” Unable to believe her eyes, Clay watched as the 50 put her luggage into their car and then 51 her off. Two weeks later she 52 to

27、 find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio 53 . “Thank you so much,” she said. “How much do I 54 you ” “Oh, no,” Paul said, “we dont want any money. Its our 55 .” Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure, it was now her duty to pass on their “do unt

28、o others” spirit. 【小题1】 A Suddenly B Finally C Immediately D Fortunately A afforded B wanted C allowed D managed A spare B free C full D empty A passed B stopped C paused D started A help B push C take D follow A garage B house C shop D hotel A agree B match C go D deal A way B message C success D l

29、uck A set B number C pair D chain A cant B shouldnt C mustnt D wont A satisfied B worried C astonished D disturbed A persuaded B advised C reminded D promised A happy B here C away D busy A get in touch with B keep in touch with C be in touch with D put in touch with A repairmen B cleaners C friends

30、 D couple A sent B shook C watched D drove A shocked B happened C returned D came A loaded B fixed C tied D rebuilt A owe B lend C give D offer A wish B job C duty D pleasure 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B

31、【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:本文的主要内容是: Elizabeth Clay的汽车轮胎破了,竟然有 Paul和Diane那样热心帮助她。她很感动,决定把这样的爱心传递。 【小题 1】 A 词义比较逻辑推理 突然 (suddenly),她发现她一个轮胎漏气了。suddenly突然地,表示突发行为或事件; finally最后 , 终于; immediately立即 , 马上; fortunately幸运地。 【小题 2】 D 词义比较逻辑推理 在这冬日的夜晚,她这个 22岁的学

32、生想方设法(manage)把车停在了路边 afford提供 , 给予 , 供应得起; want想要; allow允许 , 承认; manage搞成 , 设法 , 达成。 【小题 3】 A 逻辑推理词义辨析 却没有备用的 (spare)轮胎。 spare多余的,剩下的,备用的; free自由的,免费的; full充满的,丰富的; empty空的 , 空洞的,空闲。 【小题 4】 B 前后照应词义比较 就在这时,一辆车没有通过 (pass),没有启动(start)而是停 (stop)了下来。 stop停止; pause中止 , 暂停。 【小题 5】 D 逻辑推理词义比较 Paul和 Diane 帮

33、助 (help)她,不是在后面推(push)她,也不用带 (take)着她,而是要她跟 (follow)在他们后面。 【小题 6】 B 前后照应 到了他们家 (house)附近的一个服务站。后文的 Follow us home 有所暗示。 【小题 7】 C 词 语搭配词义比较 结果服务站却没有合适的与之相配 (go with)的轮胎。 agree with同意 , 适合; match with使与 .相竞争; go with伴随 , 与 .相配;deal with安排 , 处理 , 涉及 , 做生意。 【小题 8】 D 固定搭配词语用法 虽然找到了一个轮胎,但运气不佳,仍然不配套。 no wa

34、y不,决不,没门; no luck运气不好,倒霉。 message和 success应用复数形式才行。 【小题 9】 A 词义辨析 Paul 递给她一套 (set)钥匙。 a set of一套 , 一副 , 一 串,指一组套的物件; a number of许多; a pair of一对 , 一双; a chain of一连串 , 一系列,指连环相扣的一串物件。 【小题 10】 D 语法规则 过完假期才会用到它。 cant不能,不可能,表示能力或可能性; shouldnt不应该,表示责任义务; mustnt不得,不准,表示禁止;wont不会,表示将来。 【小题 11】 C 逻辑推理前后照应词义比

35、较 Clay 找不到配套而闷闷不乐的(worried)和扰乱 (disturbed),听到 Paul 的话,她虽然满意 (satisfied), 但更多的是惊讶 (astonished),因为她得走两周。后文的 but有所暗示。 【小题 12】 .C 词义比较逻辑推理 她不是给提建议 (advise),提出许诺 (promise)或说服 (persuade)他们,而是提醒 (remind)他们说。 【小题 13】 B 逻辑推理 你回来的时候我们也会到这里 (here)。 【小题 14】 A 逻辑推理词义比较固定搭配 这是我们的电话号码,要联系 (get in touch with)可用它。 g

36、et in touch with与 取得联系,表示短暂性动作行为;keep in touch with与 保持联系,表示原有联系状态的持续; be in touch with与 联系着 /有联系,表示处于联系的状态中; put通常不与 in touch with搭配。 【小题 15】 D 前后照应,逻辑推理。她不相信自己的眼睛,她注视着他们俩(couple)。 【小题 16】 A逻辑推理。她看着他们俩把她的行李放在他们的车上,然后送(send)她上路开车离开。 【小题 17】 C 逻辑推理,词义比较。两周后她回 (return)到那儿。 be shocked to do sth吃惊地做某事;

37、happen to do sth碰巧做某事; come to do sth开始做某事。 【小题 18】 B词义比较,逻辑推理。结果却发现车内车外清洗得干干净净,三个轮胎和收音机都修理安装 (fix)好了。 load装载 , 装填; fix装置 , 修理,安装;tie系 , 打结 , 扎; rebuild重建。 【小题 19】 A逻辑推理,词义比较。 Clay说,我欠 (owe)你们的太多了 =我得付多少钱给你们。 owe 欠 (债,钱,情等 ); lend出借; give给予,授予; offer提供,贡献。 【小题 20】 D词语用法,逻辑推理。帮助你是一件愉快 (pleasure)的事情。

38、wish希望; job工作; duty义务,责任; Its ones pleasure 常用客套语,用于对人家的感谢的答语。 考点:这是一篇叙事类短文。 点评:答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案:可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。 阅读理解 D The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (彗星 ) is heading t

39、owards the Earth . Most of it will miss our planet , but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth . On 17 July , a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earths atmosphere (大气层 ) with a massive explosion . About half of the piece is destroyed , but the remaining part hits the South

40、 Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound . The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed . Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole . The wall of water , a kilometer high , rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour . Cities on the African coast are totally dest

41、royed and millions of people re drowned . Before the waves reach South America , the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina . Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains . The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean . The cities of Los Angeles ,

42、 San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes . Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north wont escape for long . Because of the explosions , the sun is hidden by clouds of dust , temperatures around the world fall to almost zero .Crops ar

43、e ruined . The sun wont be seen again for many years . Wars break out as countries fight for food . A year later , no more than 10 million people remain alive . Could it really happen In fact , it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth . The dinosaurs were on the Earth for o

44、ver 160 million years . Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared . Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space . The dinosaurs couldnt live through the cold climate that followed and they died out . Will we meet the same end 【小题 1】 What is mainly described

45、 in the passage A A historic discovery . B An event of imagination C A research on space . D A scientific adventure . 【小题 2】 When the first piece hits the South Atlantic , it causes . A an earthquake B damages to cities C an Earth explosion D huge waves 【小题 3】 Why cant the northern half of the earth

46、 escape for long A Because the land is covered with water B Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth . C Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero . D Because wars break out among countries . 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 试题分析:这是一篇科普文章,是作者对若干年后人类可能会面临的灾难进行假

47、想。 【小题 1】 B此题属于主旨概括题。这是一篇科普文章,通读全文,可看出作者是对若干年后人类可能会面临的灾难进行假想。答案:为 B。 【小题 1】 D此题属于细节理解题。答案:在第二段中 “The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created.”最接近的答案:应为 D。 【小题 1】 B此题属于细节理解题。答案:显然在第三段 “Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around

48、 the world fall to almost zero.The sun wont be seen again for many years. ”B符合题意。 考点:本文为一篇科普类文章。 点评:在阅读之前,先阅读问题,带着问题有针对性的去阅读文章。阅读注意事项: 1、关注连词,分析文章逻辑结构。 2、聚焦代词,明辨指代关系。 3、抓住关键词语,利用平行结构、上下文(包括定义、释义、举例、对比、标点)进行判断与推理。 4、了解一些构词法,从词根的特殊含义入手。 C 8: 30 PM Outlook Outlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you up date with all thats new in the world of entertainment. Stori

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