1、2012-2013学年浙江省杭州十四中高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * - So you gave her your phone - _ ,she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. A Not exactly B My pleasure C No wonder D All right 答案： 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A不完全如此； B我的荣幸； C难怪； D好的。句意： 那么你就把电话给了她？ 不完全这样。她说当她有钱买得起手机的时候，会把这个手机还给我。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查
2、交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行，在平时要注意积累一些重要的交际用语的短语句型。本题的 B项要特别注意。 Was it in the village _we used to live _ the accident happened A that; where B which; that C where; that D which; where 答案 ： C 试题分析：考查强调句型和定语从句。第一空 where we used to live修饰先行词the village， where 在句中做状语。第二空的 that 与 it was 构成强调句型。句意：是在我们过去生活的村
3、子里那起事故发生了吗？故 C正确。 考点：考查强调句型和定语从句 点评：强调句型要找准被强调的成分；定语从句要分析句子所缺少的成分。 From his _look , we could see that he hadnt expected that we could raise such _ questions to him. A confusing; confusing B confused; confused C confusing; confused D confused; confusing 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词用法。 Confused感到困惑的（形容人）； confusi
4、ng令人困惑的（形容事物）；在形容一些与人有关的事物的时候也用过去分词来形容，如 look， expression等。句意：从他困惑的表情，我们可以发现他没有预料到我们会向他提出如此令人困 惑的问题。故 D正确。 考点：考查形容词用法 点评： Confused感到困惑的（形容人）； confusing令人困惑的（形容事物）；在形容一些与人有关的事物的时候也用过去分词来形容，如 look， expression等。 -What do you think made Mary so upset -_ her new bicycle. A As she lost B Lost C Losing D B
5、ecause of losing 答案： C 试题分析：考查动名词做主语。动名词做主语表示经常性习惯性的行为。句意： 你认为什么让 Mary如此难受？ 丢了新的自行车。答句是为了回答what。四个选项中只有 C项可以做主语。故 C正确。 考点：考查动名词做主语 点评：动名词做主语表示经常性习惯性的行为。不定式做主语表示一次性的行为。 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes. A is B were C was D are 答案： B 试题分析：考
6、查主谓一致和时态。当分数，百分数 , the fest放在句首的时候，谓语动词的形式和这些词后面的名称保持一致，如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词使用复数形式，如果名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。本题 which指代可数名词复数形式 the raw materials，故使用复数形式，故 used说明使用过去时。故 B正确。 考点：考查主谓一致和时态 点评：当分数，百分数 , the fest放在句首的时候，谓语动词的形式和这些词后面的名称保持一致，如果名词是可数名词复数，谓 语动词使用复数形式，如果名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 The children talked so loudly
7、 at dinner table that I had to struggle _ . A to be heard B to have heard C hearing D being heard 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组 struggle to do sth努力做某事；句意：孩子们在吃饭的时候说话的声音很大，以至于我不得不努力的让个自己被听见。根据句意说明使用被动 语态的形式。故 A正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组 struggle to do sth努力做某事 When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network comp
8、any _ his Internet connection. A cut down B cut up C cut off D cut out 答案： C 试题分析：短语辨析。 A砍到； B切碎； C切断； D裁剪；句意：当 Jason没有付账的时候，这家网络公司就把他的网络连接切断了。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：短语辨析 点评：本题是与动词 cut有关的短语，在平时要加强识记，要特别注意 C项表示切断。 It is good _ for an Arab to stand _ to his friend when they are talking. A manners; close B man
9、ner ; close C manners ; closely D manner; closed 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定词组。 Good manners有礼貌； close to接近 ；句意：当阿拉伯人说话的时候，站得离对方很近是有礼貌的。故 A正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评： Good manners有礼貌； close to接近 ； Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. A hasnt been decided B havent decide
10、d C isnt being decided D arent decided 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是 when and where指一件事情的两个方面，仍然使用单数形式。句意： James教授将会给我做一个关于西方文化的演讲，单数何时何地还没有确定。根据 yet说明使用现在完成时。故 A正确。 考点：考查时态和主谓一致 点评：当 when and where做句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数的形式。 - Do you want anything else for your birthday - Nothing else. Im very _ with what yo
11、uve bought for me. A satisfying B honest C content D disappointed 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定词组。 Be satisfied/content with对 满意； satisfying令人满意的； honest诚实的； disappointed失望的。句意： 对于你的生日，还想要别的东西吗？ 不要了。对于你买给我的东西我已经很满意了，故 C正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评： Be satisfied/content with 对 满意； satisfying 令人满意的； honest 诚实的；disappointed失望的。
12、 To improve the quality of our products, we asked anyone _ had used the products for suggestions. A whoever B who C which D whichever 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 anyone，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用 who指代先行词 anyone在句中做主语。 句意：为了提高产品的质量，我们想那些使用过我们产品的人征求建议。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键在于分析句子成分，如果句子很完整就使用冠词副词；如果句子中缺少主语，
13、宾语，表语或者定语则使用关系代词。 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes. A looking down B bringing up C trying on D referring to 答 案： D 试题分析：短语辨析。 Look down on看不起； bring up抚养，呕吐； C试穿； D参考，查看；涉及；句意：总统在会议上讲了几乎一个小时也没有看笔记本。故 D正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境辨析，在平时也要加强识记的理解。
14、 If he _ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A followed B should follow C had followed D would follow 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。在条件状语从句中如果表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句中使用情态动词 +have done。本题是对过去情况的虚拟，故 C正确。句意：如果他采纳我的建议，就不会失去他的工作 . 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：在条件状语从句中如果表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句中使用情态动词 +have done。 There
15、are many mistakes in his essay, _ his failure. A which results B leading to C led to D that led to 答案： B 试题分析：考查分词做状语。现在分词做状语表示意料之中的结果，不定式做状语，表示意料之外的结果。故 B正确。 A项要加上 to; D项中的 that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：在他的作文里有很多的错误，导致了他的失败。故B正确。 考点：考查分词做状语 点评：。现在分词做状语表示意料之中的结果，不定式做状语，表示意料之外的结果。 She has already tried her bes
16、t. Please dont be too _ about her job. A curious B special C particular D responsible 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定词组。 Be curious about对 好奇； be particular about对 挑剔；句意：她已经很努力了。所以不要对她的工作太挑剔。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评： Be curious about对 好奇； be particular about对 挑剔； 完型填空 Let me take you back a couple of years. Come wi
17、th me as we relearn a lesson, one that has stuck with me, in my present memory, and 36 me yet. We walked into Elida Road Hardware, an old-fashioned hardware 37_ . No automatic door, not a computer in the building. It was one that I went to fairly often. As we entered the door, two sounds 38 us. The
18、sleigh bells of last year made that sweet, peaceful tinkle as we opened the door. The other sound was the electronic beeper that reminded Andy of our 39 . “Good afternoon, Ryan,” 40 the cheerful greeting. Andy was a very 41 sort of owner. He was of medium build and height, and the smile on his face
19、welcomed us. We walked across the old wood floor. Andy asked us what he could help us with. I told him we were 42 a spring(弹簧 ). He very patiently replied, “l have lots of springs. Youre going to need to be more specific.” “Just a spring for an old-fashioned screen door.” “Thats it. A screen door sp
20、ring, right down there. ” We 43 where he was pointing, and sure enough, there they were. And knew his store, and his products. That was why I came here instead of Meijer. The service couldnt be beaten. The price; Yes. But service and 44 ;No. I picked up one and followed him to the 45 . He figured up
21、 the price, doing the math in his head, “ $1.88,with tax comes to $1. 99. ” “ Put it on my dads account. ” He nodded and smiled, “ Good dads account. ” He smiled. “I dont know what you boys would do 46 dads account! ” He handed me the ticket and as I 47 it, I asked, “You really trust my signature ”
22、His reply surprised,_ 48 delighted me. “ When I cant trust Jerry Hoovers boys, I can trust nobody! ” We left, and the brain immediately started to forget things, in order of importance. But what Andy said that day rang in my ears. And it rings in my ears today. Thats a tall order to live up to. Its
23、a high standard of 49 .My father made a fame for that name, and I get to enjoy the benefits. But on account of this, I must maintain that fame. And thats 50 business. 【小题1】 A inspires B excites C shocks D amazes A restaurant B store C park D factory A hugged B greeted C heard D sensed A presence B d
24、ependence C importance D absence A shouted B said C went D came A special B ridiculous C friendly D appropriate A looking up B looking for C looking into D looking after A turned to B got to C stuck to D referred to A description B determination C satisfaction D imagination 【小题 10】 . A corner B coun
25、ter C bank D door A without B within C by D for A saw B wrote C signed D touched A yet B still C even D also A honesty B fortune C consideration D devotion A serious B optimistic C silent D successful 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题
26、11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A 动词辨析。 A激励 B使 兴奋 C使 震惊 D使 惊讶；这件事在我的记忆中挥之不去，并鼓舞着我。 【小题 2】 B 名词辨析。 A 餐厅 B商店 C 公园 D 工厂；那是一家老式的五金店，没有自动门，整个商店没有一台电脑。 【小题 3】 B 动词辨析。 A拥抱 B问候 C听见 D感觉；那家店我经常去，那天我们进门时有两种声音欢迎我们 去年就换上的雪橇铃在我们推门时发出甜美、安宁的清脆声音。 【小题 4】 A 名词辨析。 A到场 B依靠 C重要性 D缺席；另外电子蜂鸣器也发出
27、声响提醒安迪我们的到来。 【小题 5】 D 动词辨析。 A喊叫 B说 C去 D来； “下午好啊，瑞安。 ”店内传来一声欢快的招呼。 【小题 6】 C 形容词辨析。 A特别的 B荒谬的 C友好的 D恰当的；安迪是那种非常热情的老板。 【小题 7】 .B 短语辨析。 A查找 B寻找 C调查 D照顾；安迪问我们需要什么，我告诉他想买弹簧。 【小题 8】 A 短语辨析。 A转向 B到达 C坚持 D提到；我们转向他手指的方向，不会出意外，我要的弹簧就在那里。 【小题 9】 C 名词辨析。 A 描述 B决心 C 满意 D 想象；价格上也许那里更便宜，但服务和满意度却比不了。 【小题 10】 B 名词辨析。
28、 A拐角 B柜台 C银行 D门；我拿起一个弹簧跟着安迪来到了 柜台。 【小题 11】 A 句意分析。， “我想不出来你们这些小子离了老爸的账户该怎么办 !” 【小题 12】 C 调查辨析。 A看见 B写 C签名 D感动，触摸；他将收据递给我，我边签字边委婉地问他： “你信任我的签名 ” 【小题 13】 A 副词辨析。 A然而 B仍然 C甚至 D也；他的回答让我既惊奇又高兴。 “如果我不能信任杰里 胡佛的儿子，那我就谁都不能信任了 !” 【小题 14】 A 名词辨析。 A诚实 B财富 C考虑 D热爱；这是个难以达到的要求，这是高度诚信的体现。 【小题 15】 A 形容词辨析。 A严肃的 B乐观
29、C安静的 D成功的；但也正因为这个原 因，我必须要将这种信誉保持下去 这是件严肃的事。 考点：考查夹叙夹议类完型 点评：本文讲述了父亲用他一生的努力换来的信誉值得我去珍惜。这是一件很严肃的事情。整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 2010 was the year the Earth struck back. Earthquakes, heat waves, floods, volcanoes,
30、super typhoons, blizzards (暴风雪 ), landslides and droughts killed at least a quarter million people in 2010 the deadliest year in more than a generation. More people were killed worldwide by natural disasters this year than have been killed in terrorism attacks in the past 40 years combined. “It just
31、 seemed like it was back-to-back(接二连三 ) and it came in waves,” said Craig Fugate, who heads the US Federal Emergency Management Agency. It handled a record number of disasters in 2010. “The term “100-year event really lost its meaning this year.” And we have ourselves to blame most of the time, scie
32、ntists and disaster experts say. Even though many disasters have the ring of random chance, the hand of man made this a particularly deadly, costly, extreme and strange year for everything from wild weather to earthquakes. Poor construction and development practices make earthquakes more deadly than
33、 they need be. More people live in poverty in vulnerable buildings（危房） in crowded cities. That means that when the ground shakes, the river floods, or the tropical cyclone hits, more people die. Disasters from the Earth, such as earthquakes and volcanoes “are pretty much constant,” said Andreas Schr
34、aft, vice president of catastrophic perils for the Geneva-based insurance giant Swiss Re. “All the change thats made is man-made.” The January earthquake that killed well more than 220,000 people in Haiti is a perfect example. Port-au-Prince has nearly three times as many people many of them living
35、in poverty- and more poorly built shanties(棚户区 ) ,than it did 25 years ago. So had the same quake hit in 1985 instead of 2010; total deaths would have probably been in the 80,000 range, said Richard Olson, director of disaster risk reduction at Florida International University. Climate scientists sa
36、y Earths climate also is changing thanks to man-made global warming, bringing extreme weather, such as heat waves and flooding. The excessive(过多的 ) amount of extreme weather that dominated 2010 is a classic sign of man-made global warming that climate scientists have long warned about. They calculat
37、e that the killer Russian heat wave setting a national record of 111 degrees would happen once every 100,000 years without global warming. Data show that 18 countries broke their records for the hottest day ever. “The Earth strikes back in response to bad human decision-making,” said Debarati Guha S
38、apir.” “Its almost as if the policies, the government policies and development policies, are helping the Earth strike back instead of protecting from it. Weve created conditions where the slightest thing the Earth does is really going to have a surprising impact.” White House science adviser John Ho
39、ldren said we should get used to climate disasters or do something about global warming. “The science is clear that we can expect more and more of these kinds of damaging events unless and until society has sharply reduced the amount of heat-trapping gases and particles(颗粒 ).” 【小题 1】 From paragraph
40、1 to paragraph 3, we learn _. A what natural disasters mean to the people all over the world B how terrorism attacks struck in the past four decades C how the Earth struck back in 2010 D why the world saw so many disasters in 2010 【小题 2】 The author gives the example of the big earthquake in Haiti to
41、 show that _ . A poor construction largely accounts for more deaths than expected B mans behaviours are to blame for the constant occurrence of natural disasters C the extreme weather mainly contributes to the disaster of the quake D the countrys poverty and over- crowdedness results in the disaster
42、 【小题 3】 Which of the following would Debarati Guha Sapir most probably agree with A Environment protection should be taken into account in policy-making. B Natural disasters are causing increase. C The earth wouldnt strike back but for the destruction by man. D Conditions should be created to rid th
43、e influence of disasters. 【小题 4】 According to John Holdren, the best way to cut back on the number of natural disasters is _ . A to forecast the happening of natural disasters accurately B to build stronger houses that can stand severe earthquakes and floods C to make better decisions and policies o
44、f city development D to send out much fewer greenhouse gases and particles 【小题 5】 What is the real concern of the writer of this article A The major causes of natural disasters. B The human unawareness of environment protection. C The harmonious relationship between humans and nature. D The serious
45、results of global warming and earthquakes. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 段落大意题。本文前三都都是讲述的是 2010年在世界各地所发生的接二连三的自然灾害，故 C正确。 【小题 2】 B 推理题。根据前一段最后一句 . “All the change thats made is man-made.”说明很多的灾难都是人为因素导致的，接下来就列举海地的地震灾难，主要就是为了说明人类的行为导致了自然灾难的频繁爆发。 故 B正确。 【小题 3】 A 推理题。根
46、据最后一段前三行 “The Earth strikes back in response to bad human decision-making,” said Debarati Guha Sapir.” “Its almost as if the policies, the government policies and development policies, are helping the Earth strike back instead of protecting from it说明 Debarati Guha Sapir认为人们在做决定的时候一定要考虑到环境的因素，故 A想的观点
47、与他的观点是一致的，故 A正确。 【小题 4】 D 推理题。根据文章最后三行 White House science adviser John Holdren said we should get used to climate disasters or do something about global warming. “The science is clear that we can expect more and more of these kinds of damaging events unless and until society has sharply reduced the
48、 amount of heat-trapping gases and particles(颗粒 ).”说明他认为我们要减少温室气体的排放以此来减少全球变暖的驱使。故 D项与之相符。故 D正确。 【小题 5】 C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是人类的行为导致了自然的报复，担心人和自然之间的关系。故 C正确。 考点：考查环境类 短文阅读 点评：本文主要讲述的就是人类的行为导致了自然的报复，担心人和自然之间的关系。集中考查推理题，解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节，在文章中要准确定位考查点。 Have you got a Facebook account Are you thinking of getting one Jamie Simmonds has just signed up. Lets see how shes getting along. My Diary MONDAY: Im
