1、2012-2013学年浙江省桐乡一中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _ win the most gold medals in the 2012 Olympic Games, the Chinese athletes are busy training. A In order to B In order that C So as to D So that 答案： A 试题分析：考查近义词辨析：这几个词都有 “为了 ”的意思 In order to 和 So as to后面都是接动词， In order that和 So that后面都是接从句，而且 In order
2、to和 In order that可以放在句首或句中，但 So as to和 So that只能放在句中。句意：为了赢得 2012年最多的金牌，中国运动员在忙着训练。选 A。 考点：考查近义词辨析 点评：英语中虽然有的单词词义相近，但用法有很大的差别，要注意辨别清楚。 The part China _ in the world now _ by many countries. A plays; is widely praised B plays; is wide praised C takes; widely D takes; wide praised 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定词组和副词
3、，第一空填 play，词组： play a part in在 方面起着重要的作用，第二空考查被动语态， the part和 praise是被动关系，而且是副词修饰过去分词，句意：中国在世界上起得作用被很多国家表扬。选 A。 考点：考查固定词组和副词 点评：固定词组主要是平时的记忆，也要注意一些词组的变形，这题就是变成了被动。 This is the best way I have thought of _ the problem. A to be solved B solving C to solve D solves 答案： C 试题分析：考查不定式做定语，分析句子成分， I have th
4、ought of是定语从句修饰 the best way，后面的不定式也是定语修饰 the best way，句意：这是我能想到的最好的解决问题的办法 。选 C。 考点：考查不定式做定语 点评：这道题是 B项为干扰项，学生容易选成动名词做介词 of的宾语，关键是要分析句子成分。 They _ with each other for two years before they got married. A had fallen in B got in love C had been in love D fell in love love 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态，句意：在结婚前他们相爱了两
5、年。可知相爱是发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，而且和一段时间连用，要用表示状态的动词，选 C。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。这题的关键是时间状语 before they got married.还要注意动词的性质。 -I wont have anything _ against her. -No. I wont have that sort of thing _ again. A said; happen B saying; happening C said; happened D saying; happen 答案： A 试题分析：第一空考查不定式做定语
6、修饰 anything，第二空考查现在分词做定语，因为 happen是不及物动词，不用被动，用现在分词做定语，句意： -我不会说任何反对她的话，是，我不会让这种事再发生。选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词做定语 点评：不定代词往往用不定式做定语，还有被序数词，最高级修饰的名词，还有的动词本身没有被动式，就不能用过去分词。 He was watching her doing it with a _ look on his face, as if to say that he would not change his mind. A determining B determined C surpris
7、ing D surprised 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词： A. determining B. determined有决心的，修饰人， C. surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物， D. surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人，他带着坚定的表情看着她，好像在说他不会改变主意的。选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：现在分词构成的形容词（通常形容事物）；过去分词的形容词（通常形容人） You have been reading to me _ James went out. A the moment B before C when D ever since 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词
8、： A. the moment一 就， B. before在 之前， C. when当 时候， D. ever since自从，句意：自从 James出去了，你一直给我读书。选D。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境，要注意一些连词的一词多以现象。 _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A Whatever B Wherever C However D Whenever 答案： C 试题分析：考查 however的用法： however+adj/adv+主谓 ,
9、hungry是形容词，用however，句意是：无论我怎么饿，我好像都吃不完这块面包。选 C。 考点：考查 however的用法 点评： however引导让步状语从句的用法主要记忆结构： however+adj/adv+主谓，这是 however=no matter how。 -Where is the manager I have something important to discuss with him. - He is at the airport now. He _ for Beijing. A has left B leaves C left D is leaving 答案：
10、D 试题分析：考查时态：句意：经理在哪里？我有重要的事情要和你讨论。 -他现在在机场。马上去北京。从句意看，现在在机场，应该很快要去北京，用现在进行时表示一般将来时。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要根据上下文的语境进行，要根据句子中的关键词来考查句子的时态。 There was a time _ the people in my village lived a peaceful life, enjoying the beauty of nature. A which B when C that D where 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是 a time，定语从句中缺少时间状
11、语，句意：有一段时间我们村子的人过着平静的生活，享受着自然的美。选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：关系代词在句中作主语，宾语，表语或者定语；关系副词在句中做状语。所以要分析句子中缺什么成分来确定使用何种关系词。 Whose在定语从句中放在名词前面做定语。 Im amazed to get in touch with my deskmate of Junior Middle school again. _, it is ten years since we met last. A Believe it or not B Whats more C Thats to say D In a word
12、 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Believe it or not信不信由你， B. Whats more还有，C. Thats to say也就是说， D. In a word总之，一句话，句意：我很惊讶和初中的同桌联系上了，信不信由你，我们 10年没见面了。选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查，要根据上下文的语境进行辨析。在平时的学习中要加强对一些常考的交际用语的短语和句型进行记忆。 The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Dr. Smith to speak at the meeting. A that B it
13、C this D him 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定句型： think it+adj +to do， it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，句意：主席认为有必要邀请斯密斯博士来到会议上演讲。选 B。 考点：考查固定结构 点评：固定结构： think it+adj +to do，动词还可以是 make， feel， consider等。 This is the first time I _ to the capital to attend the celebration ceremony. A came B come C have come D had come 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定
14、句型 ; This is the first time+从句，从句的谓语用现在分词，句意：这是我第一次到首都参加庆祝仪式。选 C。 考点：考查固定句型 点评：这种题目不难，只要记牢固定句型就行，但是要注意变化，如果是 This was the first time+从句，从句的谓语用过去分词。 According to a new study by a British university, learning _ second language can lead to _ increase in your brain power. A a; the B a; an C不填 ; the D th
15、e; an 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填 a， a+序数词，表示又一个，第二空填 an， an increase in词组 ;在某方面有增加，句意：根据英国大学的最近一项调查，学习另一种语言可以促使脑力的增加。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the 表示特指， a/an表示泛指，同上要注意一些冠词的固定搭配和一些不要使用冠词的情况。 - Did he break it accidentally - No, _. A with purpose B by chance C on purpose D by mistake 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. with p
16、urpose介词错误，应该是 on purpose，有目的 B. by chance偶然的， C. on purpose故意地 D. by mistake错误的，句意： -他偶然的打破它的吗？ -不故意的。选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查了介词短语，在平时要加强识记和记忆。做 题时要结合上下文判断。 -I went to work on foot yesterday, though it was raining cats and dogs. -You _ a bus. You were likely to get a cold. A must have taken B would
17、take C could take D should have taken 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词的完成式，情态动词的完成式是对过去情况的推测或虚拟，因为第一句： -我们昨天去步行上班，虽然下着倾盆大雨。说明是指过去情况，排除 BC， -must have done过去一定做了 ,should have done 过去本不该做而做了，所以选 D，你本该乘车，你有可能感冒的。选 D。 考点：考查情态动词完成式 点评：使用 “情态动词 +have done”对过去的情况进行推测。如果是对现在情况的推测或虚拟，使用 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”； It was on January, 12
18、th, 2010 _ a terrible earthquake struck the capital of HaiDi. A when B before C which D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查强调句，结构是： it is/was+强调部分 +that/who, 强调的是时间on January, 12th, 2010，句意：就是在 2010年的一月 12号一场可怕的地震袭击了海地的首都。选 D。 考点：考查强调句型 点评 : 强调句型： it is/was+被强调成分 +that/who其它成分。强调句型最大的特点就是去掉 it is/wasthat/who 句子仍然成立。
19、 He had _ little education that he couldnt teach _ little children. A such; so B so; such C such; such D so; so 答案： B 试题分析：考查 so ， such的区别： so后面可以接 many， much， few， little+名词，这里 little作为量词来讲时，前面就可以用 so，而 little作为大小来讲时，用 such，句意：他只接受过很少的教育，所以他无法去教这些小孩子。 little children是小孩子的意思。选 B。 考点：考查 so ， such的区别
20、点评：首先要熟记 so ， such的区别，注意易错的情况，就是 little的含义，也是考查重点。 The open-air celebration has been put off _ the bad weather. A in case of B in spite of C instead of D because of 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词短语， A. in case of以防， B. in spite of虽然， C. instead of代替， D. because of因为，句意：由于坏天气，户外庆祝活动已经被推迟。选D。 考点：介词短语辨析 点评：本题考查了介词的短语
21、辨析，在平时要加强识记，本题的 D 项考查较多。 While _ for the bus, I happened to come across my childhood friend, Tom. A waited B wait C waiting D to wait 答案： C 试题分析：考查状语从句的省略式，当主从句的主语一致时，要省略从句的主语和 be动词， while waiting=while I was waiting，句意：当我在等公共汽车的时候，碰巧遇到儿时的朋友，汤姆。选 C。 考点：考查状语从句的省略式 点评：此类题目可以使用还原法做题，也可以当成非谓语动词做，考虑主语和动词
22、的关系。 完型填空 A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldnt move. What was the 1 was that he found himself unable to ask for helphis mobile phone went out of 2 as a result of exhausted battery (无电 ) . Nothing could be done but to 3 in cold wilderness (荒
23、野 ). It was eight hours later that day broke, and then 4 of the rescue (援救 ). It is almost 5 that he could stand （忍受） the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 6 : “First of all, I checked up my 7 conditions and found myself not in mortal (致命的 ) danger. As there was no 8 t
24、o call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 9 . In this way I dozed (瞌睡 ) off.” His story put an end to my regret (遗憾 ) for the 10 of an exploration adventure (探险 ) that happened last year. A group of young men 11 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 12 to fin
25、d a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 13 . Finally they felt dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 14 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 15 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when
26、they lost their way and tried to 16 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering (闪烁 ) not far away. Dont you think you can compare it with 17 itself When you meet with difficulty in life and work, you are lost in darkness. 18 you its unclear yet and you neednt put up struggle 19 .
27、 It seems to be a negative （消极） attitude, 20 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight (远见 ) as well as a great courage in the first place. 【小题1】 A hopeless B worst C more D best A service B way C control D work A cry B lie C wait D sleep A delay B success C team D arrival A untrue B unim
28、aginable C true D useless A plan B decision C explanation D excuse A physical B mental C working D medical A energy B way C tools D strength A rotting B spreading C hurting D bleeding A loss B failure C disappointment D sadness A had B managed C tried D meant A Willing B Unable C Determined D Decidi
29、ng A hearing B sight C feeling D direction A rescue B village C local D brave A end B top C opening D side A save B help C stop D calm A adventure B work C life D mankind A Mind B Watch C Imagine D Warn A really B immediately C carefully D hopefully A and B so C but D while 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题
30、 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：当你的一生中遇到困难时，在黑暗中迷失了方向，在状况还没有搞清楚之前，你先不要急着去挣扎，这看起来是一种消极的态度，但是能够做到这一点的人必需要有远见，并且在一开始就要有极大的勇气。 【小题 1】此处突出强调状况之 “糟 ”。他动不了，更为糟糕的是他不
31、能求救。选 B 【小题 2】因为电池用尽，手机不能用了， go out of work意为 “不工作 ”。 out of service当 “停止服务 ”讲， out of order当 “混乱 ”讲。选 D 【小题 3】此处表示除了 “等 ”之外，别无选择。此处是固定句型 nothing can be done but do, 相当于 have no choice but to do从作者叙述的朋友在深夜受伤但非常镇静这一事实可知其他动词不合题意。选 C 【小题 4】从后文看，作者的朋友最终获救了，因此此处应是援救 “到来 ”了。“耽误 ”不合题意，因为作者已经说明朋友没有办法呼救 ;此处作
32、者强调的也不是“成功 ”。选 D 【小题 5】在黑夜里如此长时间忍受恐惧，作者认为这是令人 “无法想象的 ”。作者此处是在赞扬朋友在那样的情况下能如此镇静，其他选项不合题意。选 B 【小题 6】这是指朋友后来的 “解释 ”。从后文可以 排除其他选项，此处不是朋友的 “借口 ”，更不是 “计划 ”和 “决定 ”。选 C 【小题 7】在受伤的情况下，检查的应是 “身体的 ”状况，后面 “没有生命危险 ”也印证了这一点。 “精神的 ”， “工作的 ”， “医疗的 ”在此都不合语境。 A 【小题 8】此处指做事情的 “方式 ”，应用 way,指没有办法呼救。 method多表示解决问题的具体 “方法
33、”。如： his studying method。 B 【小题 9】因为朋友在车祸中受了重伤，又没法 “呼救 ”，因此应实施自救，阻止伤口 “流血 ”。 D 【小题 10】从后文可知，探险 “失败 ”了。 loss的意思是 “损失 ”，不合题意。 B 【小题 11】探险没有成功，因此此处只能是 “尝试 ”去做。 manage to do sth. 表示“设法干成了某事 ”，与整个事情的结局矛盾。 C 【小题 12】从后文 “这群年轻人乱作一团 ”可知，他们找不到出口。其他选项 “决心 ”， “愿意 ”等不合逻辑。 B 【小题 13】由这群年轻人迷路可知，他们乱跑一气，没有了 “方向 ”感。 D
34、 【小题 14】发现年轻人失败真相的应是 “营救 ”人员。由具体的语境可排除其他选项，此处不是指 “当地的人 ”，作者强调的也不是 “勇敢的人 ”。 A 【小题 15】从后面 “亮光闪烁 ”可知，这儿 指的是 “出口 ”，故用 opening。 C 【小题 16】作者强调的就是人们处于危急或困境时应 “保持镇静 ”，故用 calm。D 【小题 17】作者由上述两个事例联想到 “生活 ”。 life意义最具有概括性。作者把上述的经验和教训与人们的实际生活联系起来，其他选项都太片面。 C 【小题 18】 mind sb. 当 “提醒某人 ”讲。处于迷茫状态时，你应该提醒自己情况不明朗，不要轻举妄动
35、。 watch“注视、监视 ”;imagine“想象 ”不合题意 ;warn“警告 ”语气太强，用在此处也不合适。 A 【小题 19】作者强调人们在处于危急或困境 时应 “保持镇静 ”，不要轻举妄动，因此不必 “立即 ”去斗争。其他副词都偏离了作者所表达的中心。 B 【小题 20】前后文构成的是转折关系。这种态度似乎是消极的，但却表现了一个人的智慧和勇气。理顺了上下文的逻辑关系，就能排除其他选项的干扰。 C 考点：考查夹叙夹议类短文阅读 点评：本文介于记叙文和议论文之间，要注意故事发展的细节，注意上下文串联和语法分析，因为在本文中语法分析题考查较多。注意各种小词的辨析。 阅读理解 One of
36、 the most important meals of the day is breakfast. In order for children to build strong bodies and for adults to keep well, they should always eat a good breakfast. Eating the right food is necessary for good health. You should eat different kinds of food in order to keep a good health. It is under
37、stood that a good breakfast may contain eggs, bread, milk, and so on. By eating breakfast every morning, you can feel alive and active in the mornings work. After a good breakfast you can step out into the morning air and feel wonderful. Anybody can feel better by eating a good breakfast. Many fathe
38、rs and mothers are unable to get their children to eat breakfast. There are many reasons for children not to eat breakfast. One reason could be that they do not have a good example. It could be that the father and mother do not eat breakfast. What ever the reasons are for children not to eat breakfa
39、st, it can be bad for their health. Without breakfast children may not grow as fast as they should and may not study and play as well in school in the morning as they could. They can have more illnesses, and, when they are ill, it may take them longer to be in good health again than it takes childre
40、n with good health habits. Good eating habits mean eating breakfast. Unless you eat breakfast, you do not eat a full meal from dinner the night before until lunch the next day. This is quite a long time for the body to go without food. Food is the source of power for the body. Unless the body gets f
41、ood, it cannot keep operating at top speed. Without food the body will slow down. Nobody will live without food. It is necessary to start the day full of power. So you must eat breakfast so that you can keep in good health and do your best each morning. 【小题 1】 What should adults do in order to keep
42、good health A Eat less and take more exercise. B Have less for lunch. C Have more for supper. D Have a good breakfast. 【小题 2】 Many fathers and mothers are unable to get their children to eat breakfast because they _. A always eat a big breakfast B eat a little for breakfast C eat more for breakfast
43、D dont have breakfast at all 【小题 3】 What will happen to the children without breakfast A They may not grow as fast as children with breakfast. B They may grow faster and better than children with breakfast. C They may grow as fast and well as children with breakfast. D They may study as well as or e
44、ver better than children with breakfast. 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements is TRUE A Breakfast can provide us the power we need. B Adults neednt have breakfast. C Many fathers and mothers are unable to afford their children breakfast. D Only breakfast is important to us. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D
45、 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文介绍了早餐的重要性，孩子不吃早饭的原因，和不吃早餐的危害。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： In order for children to build strong bodies and for adults to keep well, they should always eat a good breakfast.为了保持健康，要吃好早饭，选 D 【小题 2】细节题：从第三段的句子： It could be that the father and mother do not eat breakfast.可知父母自己不吃早饭，导致孩子
46、也不吃。选 D 【小题 3】细节题：从第四段的内容： Without breakfast children may not grow as fast as they should and may not study and play as well in school in the morning as they could.可知不吃早饭的孩子没有吃早饭的孩子长得好。选 A 【小题 4】推理题：从最后一段的句子： Food is the source of power for the body. Unless the body gets food, it cannot keep operati
47、ng at top speed.可知早餐可以提供我们想要的能量。选 A 考点：考查健康类短文 点评：这篇文章对于细节题的考查很细致，考生要注 意迅速抓住关键句子。 Classified Ads Business Opportunities WE BUY MACHINE TOOL COMPANY NYC will buy machine tools. Reply 7832673 MODERN BEAUTIFUL APARTMENT For sale. Near station. Call Dora 6041360 WEST COAST FAST FOOD For sale. Upscale qu
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