1、2012-2013学年浙江省湖州市南浔中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * A good book is a good friend. You can get the help you need from it. You said it. _. A I agree B I disagree C All right D Thats a good idea 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A我同意； B我不同意； C好的； D好主意；句意： 好书就是一个好朋友。你可以从他那里得到你需要的帮助。 你说的对，我同意。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用
2、语的考查要放在上下文的语境中进行，平时要加强对交际用语的记忆，本题考查的就是在上下文语境中的辨析能力。 When knowing there was a panda in the zoo, the children could _ wait to see it. A almost B nearly C hard D hardly 答案： D 试题分析：副词辨析 。 A/B几乎； C困难的，硬的； D几乎不；句意：当知道动物园里有熊猫的时候，孩子们迫不及待地要去看熊猫。 Could not/hardly wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。故 D正确。 考点：考查副词辨析 点评：副词的词
3、义辨析要根据上下文的语境和语义进行，对于一些词形相近的词要注意归类和识记。 Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida, so I _very soon. A am leaving B have left C leave D will have left 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态。本题使用现在进行时表示将来时，指按照计划安排要做某事，动词必须是表示位置移动的动词。句意 ;我赢得了去佛罗里达度假两个星期的大奖，所以我很快就要走了。指计划好的去佛罗里达， leave也是表示位置变化的动词，故 A正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要根据句子的关键
4、词或者上下文的语境，以及一些时态的特殊用法。 The boy _ mother was ill could not come to school. A who B whose C which D whom 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 the boy, 定语从句中 mother前面缺少定语修饰， whose在定语从句中，指代先行词在句中做名词的定语。句意：那个妈妈在生病的男孩不能来学校了。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键在于分析句子结构，如果句子很完整就使用冠词副词，如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词，要特别注意一些关系代
5、词的特殊用法。 Tell me the reason _ you are late. A that B why C which D where 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 the reason,后面定语从句的结构很完整，故使用关系副词，当先行词是 reason的时候，关系副词用 why。故B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键在于分析句子结构，如果句子很完整就使用冠词副词，如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词，要特别注意一些关系代词的特殊用法。 At the sight of the _ scene, he was almost _
6、 to death. A frightened； frightened B frightening； frightened C frightening； frightening D frightened； frightening 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。 Frightened感到害怕的，常常修饰人； frightening令人害怕的，常常修饰事物； Be frightened to death被吓死。句意：一看见那个令人后的场景，他几乎被吓死了。故 B正确。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：形容词的词义辨析要根 据上下文的语境和形容词的一些固定的搭配。 In that train a
7、ccident, _ who were killed was more than 2000. A a number of people B the number of people C many people D a large number people 答案： B 试题分析：考查主谓一致。本题的谓语动词是 was，说明主语是单数。 AC 项都是复数形式。没有 a number的结构，所以 D项也错误。 The number of 指 “的数量 ”，做主语，谓语用单数形式。句意：在那次火车事故中，被杀死的人的数量超过了 2000.故 B正确。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评： The number
8、 of 指 “ 的数量 ”，做主语，谓语用单数形式。 A number of做主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 Years of war has left the country _. A in fear B in silence C in peace D in ruins 答案： D 试题分析：短语辨析。 A害怕地； B安静地； C安宁地 D成为废墟；句意：多年的 战争让那个国家一片废墟。故 D正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题都是与介词 In有关的词组，在平时要加强识记和归类。 _, the great mother kept waiting for four hours in the he
9、avy snow to save her sick child. A It depends B Take it easy C It is OK D Believe it or not 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A看情况； B不要担心； C好的； D信不信由你；句意：信不信由你，那个伟大的母亲在大雪中等了四个小时挽救她生病的孩子。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境进行，本题的 ABD三项都是考查的重点内容。 I know you are very _ chocolates, but you will gain weight if you
10、 eat too much. A tired of B fond of C full of D afraid of 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 Be tired of厌倦 ； be fond of 喜欢 ； be full of 充满 .； be afraid of.害怕 .；句意：我知道你很喜欢巧克力，但是如果你吃太多的巧克力，你会发胖的。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：短语辨析 点评：本题考查了不同的形容词短语的词义辨析，在平时要加强归类和总结。 That salesman _ me to buy his watch, but it doesnt work well now. A pe
11、rsuaded B preferred C suggested D expected 答案： A 试题分析：动词辨析。 Persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事； prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事； expect sb to do sth祈祷某人做某事；没有 suggest sn to do sth的结构；句意：那个销售员说服我买了他的手表，但是现在这个手表已经不走了。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：动词短语辨析 点评：动词的短语辨析要注意其语意的差别。 Persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事； prefer sb to do sth宁 愿某
12、人做某事； expect sb to do sth祈祷某人做某事； Can you make sure _ A will he come here today B. when will he come here today C. that he will come here today . D. whether will he come here today 答案： C 试题分析：考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中都要使用陈述语序，排除 ABD。句意：你能确保她今天会来这里吗？故 C正确。 考点：考查宾语从句 点评：宾语从句的考查主要是考查陈述语序以及不同的连接词的词义辨析。 When I retur
13、ned to my hometown ten years later, I found it changed so much that I could hardly _ it. A remember B consider C believe D recognize 答案： D 试题分析：动词辨析。 A记得； B考虑； C相信，认为； D认出；句意 :10年后我回答家乡的时候，我发现它变化如此之大，以至于我几乎不能认出它 来。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，同时要注意一词多义的现象。 When we learn English, a la
14、rge _ is needed. A spelling B vocabulary C practice D memory 答案： B 试题分析：名词辨析。 A拼写； B词汇； C练习，实践； D记忆；句意：当我们学习英语的时候，需要有很大的词汇量。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析要根据上下文语境，同时要注意不同的名词与介词的搭配。 The General White_ his army to attack the enemy secretly. A requested B asked C advised D commanded 答案： D 试题分析：短语辨析。
15、Request/ask sb to do sth请求某人做某事 ; advise sb to do sth建议某人走某事； command sb to do sth命令某人做某事；句意：怀特将军命令他 的军队攻击敌人。根据句意说明主语是将军，对手下的军队，应该使用命令 command.故 D正确。 考点：短语辨析 点评：本题考查了不同的动词短语的辨析， Request/ask sb to do sth请求某人做某事 ; advise sb to do sth建议某人走某事； command sb to do sth命令某人做某事； Nobody knows the man killed in
16、the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his _. A identity B height C weight D thought 答案： A 试题分析：名词辨析。 A身份； B高度； C重量； D想法；句意：没有人认识在事故中死去的男孩，所以对警察来说查明他的身份很困难。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：名词辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析要根据上下文语境，同时要注意不同的名词与介词的搭配。 I dont think he is a good boy; I am _his empty talk. A grateful fo
17、r B tired of C crazy about D concerned about 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 Be grateful for感激 ； be tired of厌倦 ； be crazy about对 疯狂； be concerned about担心 ；句意：我认为他不是一个好的男孩。我厌倦了他的空谈。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查形容词短语辨析 点评：形容词短语。 Be grateful for感激 ； be tired of厌倦 ； be crazy about对 疯狂； be concerned about担心 ； The old woman _ the t
18、raffic lights and nearly knocked into a car. A ignored B checked C disliked D obeyed 答案： A 试题分析：动词辨析。 A忽视，不注意，不理睬； B检查，核对； C不喜欢； D遵守；句意：那个老妇人没有注意交通灯，差点撞上一辆汽车。根据句意说明A正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要特别注意一词多义的现象。 Whats wrong with you, Darling Im _a fever. I think I am dying. A recovering from B g
19、etting into C catching up with D suffering from 答案： D 试题分析：短语辨析。 A从 康复； B进入，染上； C追上，赶上； D患 病；句意： 亲爱的，你怎么啦？ 我发烧了。我感觉我好像要死了。根据句意说明后者是患病了，故 D正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：动词的短语辨析一直都是考查的重点内容，本题的 CD项是重点，要注意相近的词义的辨析。 Would you please _ the children down. Theyre too excited. A put B pull C calm D push 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定词组
20、 .put down写下，记下； pull down拆毁； calm down镇定，平静； push down压倒；句意：你能让那群孩子安静下来吗？他们太兴奋了。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：本题考查了由副词 down组成的动词短语。 put down写下 ，记下； pull down拆毁； calm down镇定，平静； push down压倒。在平时要加强识记。 完型填空 Mike has loved flying since he was small. When he was three years old, his dad took him to an air sh
21、ow. Mike loved the sounds of the plane and he 31 of becoming an airplane pilot(飞行员 ) some day. As Mike grew up, he learned as 32 as he could about flying. He wanted to go to flying school 33 university. He kept on 34 his parents about it all the time. At that time, pilot training was very 35 . Mikes
22、 parents couldnt afford it. Later Mike became a salesman. He hoped to get lots of money for flying school. He traveled 36 America for his factory. He liked to travel, 37 by plane. To save money, he usually stayed in cheap hotels. One morning, Mike 38 to Atlanta. On the plane, after breakfast, he wen
23、t to 39 . Some time later, he woke up. The two men beside him were talking in a 40 voice. When Mike heard the word “hijack(劫持 )”, he nearly 41 out of his seat, but he pretended(假装 ) he was still 42 . He listened when the two men talked. Mike quickly learned what was 43 . They planned to hijack the p
24、lane to Cuba. This made Mike very 44 . He knew he had to stop them before they began their 45 . Mike pretended to use the washroom. On the way he met a hostess(空姐 ) and told her about the coming 46 . A moment later, the passengers were told that there was something wrong with the plane. Soon the pla
25、ne landed at the 47 airport. The two men received a 48 when they saw twenty police officers were 49 them at the airport. Later Mike was given free flying training as a reward. 50 he became a pilot and flew happily ever since. Now his story is well known in the United States. 【小题1】 A spoke B heard C
26、dreamed D thought A little B much C easily D quickly A as well as B such as C because of D instead of A warning B talking C asking D complaining A expensive B cheap C difficult D enjoyable A along B towards C through D around A never B widely C except D especially A flew B came C moved D drove A wor
27、k B sleep C rest D bed A loud B nervous C low D serious A ran B walked C jumped D dropped A awake B asleep C quiet D careless A saying B changing C discussing D happening A sad B angry C painful D careful A plan B story C challenge D accident A danger B trouble C flying D training A safest B biggest
28、 C nearest D farthest A surprise B welcome C message D present A looking for B waiting for C asking for D talking about A So B Since C Though D Then 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16
29、】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 上下文串联。根据下文说明他非常渴望成为飞行员，故他梦想成为飞行员 dream of正确。 【小题 2】 B 句意分析。他学习了尽可能多的关于飞行的知识。 As much as he could尽他可能地。 【小题 3】 D 短语辨析。 A和 B例如 C因为 D而不是；他想去飞行学校而不是去读大学。 【小题 4】 C 动词辨析。 A警告 B谈论 C请求 D抱怨；指他一直向父母提出请求读飞行学校。 【小题 5】 A 上下文串联。根据下文的 Mikes parents couldnt
30、 afford it.说明学习飞行很昂贵。 【小题 6】 D 介词辨析。 A沿着 B朝 C穿过 D围绕；指他为了销售产品周游美国。 【小题 7】 D 词义辨析。 A从未 B广泛 C除 外 D尤其；他喜欢旅游，尤其是坐飞机旅游。 【小题 8】 A 上下文串联。根据下句 On the plane说明他是坐飞机去的。 【小题 9】 B 上下文串联。根据下句 he woke up说明他吃完早饭睡着了。 【小题 10】 .C 考查常识。那两个人在讨论劫机，自然声音很低很小地说话。 【小题 11】 .C 动词辨析。 A跑 B步行 C跳 D脱落；听见他们说要劫机，他吓得要跳起来。 【小题 12】 B 上下文
31、串联。由下文可知他假装睡着了，然后乘机把消息告诉空姐。 【小题 13】 .D 动词辨析。 A说 B改变 C讨论 D发生；他很快就明白了发生的事情。 【小题 14】 B 形容词辨析。 A悲伤 B生气 C痛苦 D小心；他们要把飞机劫持去古巴，这 让他很生气。 【小题 15】 .A 名词辨析。 A计划 B故事 C挑战 D事故；他要在他们实施计划前阻止他们。 【小题 16】 A 名词辨析。 A危险 B麻烦 C飞行 D训练；他把接下来可能的危险告诉空姐。 【小题 17】 C 常识题。飞行人员知道有人要劫机，肯定是要到最近的机场降落。 【小题 18】 A 名词辨析。 A惊讶 B欢迎 C消息 D礼物；指那两
32、个人很惊讶于警察在等着他们。 【小题 19】 B 短语辨析。 A寻找 B等待 C请求 D谈论；很多警察等着要抓捕他们。 【小题 20】 D 副词辨析。 A所以 B既然 C尽管 D然后，之后；后来他被奖励接受免费的训练， 之后就成为了一名飞行员。 考点：考查故事类完型 点评：文章讲述了非常热爱飞行的 Mike从小就梦想成为飞行员，可以为家境贫穷，无法就读飞行学院。后来在无意中帮助抓捕了劫机犯而获得免费训练的机会，最终实现了梦想，成为了一名飞行员。整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力
33、的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Many of Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English fluently when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure, but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy.
34、 They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes. It is not uncommon that many students, who are bad speakers of English, can write English perfectly. This proves that they are not unable to organize their idea in English. The center of the problem is that they dont have enough pract
35、ices and confidence. Why should you be afraid Do you fear those foreigners to whom you are speaking Dont be shy. They will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best to get rid of this trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that more practice will help you to suc
36、ceed. 【小题 1】 Whats the best topic for the passage A How to speak to foreigners B How to write English well C How to organize the idea in English D Practice speaking English 【小题 2】 So many Chinese students dare not speak to foreigners because_. A they are afraid they cant understand the foreigners B
37、they worry about making mistakes in their speaking C they are afraid their English is too poor D they dont like speaking to foreigners 【小题 3】 In the last paragraph, the expression “get rid of” means _. A do with B be free of C be afraid of D get into 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 推理题
38、。根据文章最后一句 The best to get rid of this trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that more practice will help you to succeed.说明本文告诉我们的是要多多的练习讲英语。故 D正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句 They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.说明他们主要是怕犯错，故 B正确。 【小题 3】 B 猜测词义题。根据 The best
39、to get rid of this trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more.说明该词是讲清除这些麻烦， be free of免除 故 B正确。 考点：考查教育类短文阅读 点评：文章讲述了很多中国的学生学了多年的英语却不敢和外国人交流，主要原因是我们太害羞了，怕犯错误。文章鼓励他们要多练习讲英语。以推理题为主，解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。 Not many years ago， a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a villa
40、ge in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy-five， he gave 12， 000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a childrens playground. As a result of his kindness， many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. D
41、uring their talk， Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventyfive. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky an d drank some each day. “I have an injection （注射） in my neck each evening.” he tol
42、d the newspaperman， thinking of his evening glass of whisky. The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain， asking him
43、 for the secret of his daily injection. 【小题 1】 Johnson became a rich man through _. A making whisky B doing business. C buying and selling land. D having an injection each night 【小题 2】 When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening， he really meant that _. A he liked drinking a glass
44、 of whisky in the evening. B he needed an injection in the neck. C a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well. D there was something wrong with his neck. 【小题 3】 Which words do you think can best describe Johnson according to the passage A humorous and drunk B wealthy and honest C wea
45、lthy and humorous D drunk and clever 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B 细节题。根据第一段第二行 He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries说明他是通过做生意发财的，故 B正确。 【小题 2】 A 推理题。根据第二段最后两行 He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection （注射） in my neck each evening.” he told
46、the newspaperman， thinking of his evening glass of whisky.他是用一种幽默的方法说自己喜欢喝酒，故 A正确。 【小题 3】 .C 细节题。根据第一段 d. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries说明他很富有；根据文章第二段 Johnson had a sense of humor.说明他很幽默，故 C正确。 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：文章介绍了富有的 Johnson捐款建学校以后 ，接受采访，用一种幽默的方式说明自己喜欢喝酒，结果引起了人们的误解的故事。以
47、细节题的考查为主，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案：在文章中可以直接找到。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learn
48、ing to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的 )； be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one anot
