1、2012-2013学年湖北省黄冈中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案：写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 【小题 1】 _, she will spare no time to attend the party.(with) 有那么多作业要做，她抽不出时间参加聚会。 【小题 2】 What I hate most is _.(laugh) 我最讨厌被人嘲笑了。 【小题 3】 _, we couldnt get in touch with her.(know) 不知道她的电话号码，我们无法与他取得联系。 【小题 4】
2、 If you dont go to play basketball tomorrow, _.(nor) 明天你不去打篮球，我也不去。 【小题 5】 This park is a good place for the people here to _ on weekends.(get) 这个公园是这儿的人周末去亲近自然的一个好去处。 【小题 6】 The old man on the roadside _ after the kind girl gave him first aid. (come) 路边上的老人在这位好心的女孩对他进行了急救之后终于醒了过来。 【小题 7】 As a presi
3、dent, Obama always _ Lincoln. (model) 作为总统，奥巴马总是以林肯作为自己的榜样。 【小题 8】 _ the novel, he didnt notice that the teacher was approaching.(absorb) 由于全神贯注地看小说，他没有注意到老师正向他走来。 【小题 9】 I _ the music “Tante”, which, however, is so popular online.(sense) 我弄不懂 “忐忑 ”这支曲 子，而它却在网络上这么流行。 【小题 10】 When I entered the theat
4、re, I found him _. (seat) 当我进剧院时，发现他坐在第一排。 答案： 【小题 1】 With so much homework to do 【小题 2】 being laughed at 【小题 3】 Not knowing her telephone number/ Because/ Since/As we didnt know her telephone number 【小题 4】 nor will I (go to ) 【小题 5】 get close to nature 【小题 6】 came to life/ himself 【小题 7】 models him
5、self on/after 【小题 8】 Absorbed in (reading)/ As /Since/Because he was absorbed in (reading) 【小题 9】 cant make sense of 【小题 10】 seated in the first row 试题分析： 【小题 1】 With so much homework to do 本题是 “with+宾语 +宾语补足语 ”的复合结构，因为事情是句子主语所做，且是未做的事情，故使用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。 【小题 2】 being laughed at 本题是动名词的被动形式在句中做表语。 【
6、小题 3】 Not knowing her telephone number/ Because/ Since/As we didnt know her telephone number 本题是现在分词短语在句中做原因状语，因为和句子主语构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。当然也可以使用原因状语从句的形式。 【小题 4】 nor will I (go to ) 本题表示前面的否定的情况同样适用于另外一个人。使用 “neither/nor+情态动词/系动词 /助动词 +另外一主语 ” 【小题 5】 get close to nature 固定词组 get close to接近 . Nature作为
7、自然，单独使用，不需要冠词。 【小题 6】 came to life/ himself 固定词组 come to life苏醒过来 【小题 7】 models himself on/after 固定词组 model sb on/after 以 为榜样。 【小题 8】 Absorbed in (reading)/ As /Since/Because he was absorbed in (reading) 固定词组 be absorbed in沉浸于 ；要么使用形容词短语，要么使用从句的形式。 【小题 9】 cant make sense of 固定词组 make sense of理解。 【小题
8、 10】 seated in the first row 用过去分词转换的形容词 seated做宾语补足语，起补充说明的作用。 考点：考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况 点评：要求考生在解题时充分考虑到句子的意思和语法的融合，要把人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用等等因素都考虑在内。 单项选择 * Premier Wen Jiabao has strongly advised greater efforts to ease poverty, _ the environment and adjust(调整 ) the economic st
9、ructure in southwest Chinas Guizhou Province. A reserve B preserve C deserve D observe 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。 A储备，保留，预约； B保护，保存； C应该得到； D观察，注意，庆祝；句意：在中国西南的贵州省温家宝总理强烈建议要努力减少贫穷，保护环境，调整经济结构。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以 及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 -Will you be _ this aftern
10、oon, Tom -It depends. Im afraid Ill be called in by my manager. A suitable B available C convenient D enjoyable 答案： B 试题分析：形容词词义辨析。 A适合的； B存在的，有空的，可以利用的； C方便的； D喜欢的；句意： Tom ，今天下午你有空吗？ 看情况而定。恐怕经理要找我。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析 点评：形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些形容词的固定搭配。 The teacher st
11、ressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story. A bring out B pick out C make out D leave out 答案： D 试题分析：动词短语辨析。 A取出，出版； B挑选出； C辨认出，理解； D遗漏，省略。句意：老师再一次强调在复述故事的时候，学生不应该遗漏任何一个重要的事实。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现
12、象，如 make out辨认出，理解；在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词；同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属 于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固 . Its said that the team _ twelve top European players. A consists of B is made of C are made up of D is made from 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定词组和主谓一致。 Consist of由 组成； be made of由 制成（成品中看
13、见原料）； be made up of由 组成； be made from 由 制成（成品中看不见原料）；句意：据说这支队伍由 12个欧洲的队员组成。句子的主语是 the team，句中把它当成一个整体，故使用单数形式。 A正确。 考点：考查固定词组用法辨析 点评：要注意 consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时。在动词短语的辨析方面要注意与句意的串联辨析。 The rise in wood fuel(燃料 ) use has _ the disappearance of forest and the loss of habitats for pandas. A based on B re
14、sulted from C set off D contributed to 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定词组。 Be based on以 为急促； result from由于 ； set off动身，出发；引起，使 发生；引爆； contribute to贡献，导致，捐助；句意：木质燃料的使用导致了森林的消失和熊猫栖息地的消失。根据句意说明 D 正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象，如 contribute to贡献，导致，捐助；在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词
15、+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固 . His father demands that he not go to any country _ China, which is his motherland. A rather than B more than C other than D better than 答案： C 试题分析：考查 than短语。 A而不是； B超过，不仅仅，非常； C除 之外； D比 更好；句意：他的父亲要求除了中国以外，别的任何国家都不要去。以外中国是他的
16、祖国。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查 Than短语辨析 点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累 than固定短语的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，注意一词多义的辨析和上下文的串联。通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。 A technology company will die soon if it cant _ to the market fast enough. A reply B react C lead D attend 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。 Reply to对
17、做出回应； react to 对 做出反应；lead to导致； attend to照顾，照料；句意：如果这家技术公司不能对于市场做出迅速的反应，那么这个公司很快就会倒闭。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象，如 pick up 捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上 ；在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词；同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题
18、，进而加以巩固 . To see a young couple loving each other is no _, but to see an old couple loving each other is the best sight of all. A way B doubt C wonder D sense 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定词组。 No way不可能； no doubt毫无疑问； no wonder难怪；no sense没有意义；句意：看到两个年轻人相爱不奇怪，但是要看到一对相互爱着的老夫妻就是最好的风景了。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查固定搭配 点评：在高中的学习中
19、平时要多积累名词的固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭 借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。 Mo Yan, the first Chinese national to win a Nobel Prize in Literature, is _ to earn about 200 million yuan this year. A likely B possible C probable D willing 答案： A 试题分 析：考查形容词用法。 Possible, probab
20、le的主语不能是人，只能是 it。Likely的主语可以是人，构成固定词组 be likely to do sth很有可能做某事； be willing to do sth愿意做某事；句意：莫言，中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的作家可能会赢得 2千万元的奖金。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查形容词的搭配 点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累形容词的固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的 全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。 Chinese painters-Cao Wu and Yuan Wu
21、-will also exhibit their works that feature Chinese elements(元素 ), _ those of Northeast China. A in advance B in need C in general D in particular 答案： D 试题分析：介词短语辨析。 A 提前 ;B 需要； C 总得说来； D 尤其，特别；句意：中国画家将会展出一些有中国元素的作品，尤其是那些有中国东北特色的作品。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 点评：介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤
22、其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。 完型填空 A young man was getting ready to graduate from college, for many months he had 31 a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom, and 32 his father could well 33 it, he told him that was all he wanted. On the morning of his graduation day his father cal
23、led him into his own study and told him how 34 he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 35 but slightly disappointed, the young man 36 the box and found a lovely book. 37 , he raised his voice at his father and said, “ 38 all your money you give me a book ” And rushed
24、out of the house 39 the book in the study.He did not contact（联系） his father for a whole year 40 one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He 41 he had to go back home and see his father. When he arrived at his fathers house, he was told that his father had been in hospital
25、for a week. The moment he was about to 42 the hospital, he saw on the desk the 43 new book, just as he had left it one 44 ago. He opened it and began to 45 the pages. Suddenly, a car key 46 from an envelope taped behind the book. It had a tag (标签 ) with the dealers name, the 47 dealer who had the sp
26、orts car he had 48 . On the tag was the 49 of his graduation, and the 50 PAID IN FULL. 【小题1】 A expected B enjoyed C admired D owned A suspecting B proving C deciding D knowing A afford B offer C keep D like A encouraged B comfortable C proud D moved A Curious B Serious C Careful D Nervous A packed B
27、 opened C picked up D put aside A Angrily B Eagerly C Calmly D Anxiously A At B From C With D To A finding B putting C forgetting D leaving A until B as C before D unless A learned B realized C recognized D admitted A get to B search for C turn to D leave for A much B still C hardly D quite A year B
28、 month C week D day A clean B read C turn D count A lost B came C appeared D dropped A old B same C special D new A remembered B desired C found D met A picture B place C date D gift A words B information C message D card 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小
29、题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文讲述了一个儿子误会父亲吝啬的故事，故事我们做任何事情都不要冲动，也许情况不是我们想象的那样。 【小题 1】 C 动词辨析。 A期待，预料 B享用 C想要 D拥有；他非常想要一辆跑车。 【小题 2】 D 动词辨析。 A怀疑 B证明 C决定 D知道；他知道他的父亲又能力买得起这样的一辆车。 【小题 3】 A 动词辨析。 A买得起 B提供 C保持 D喜欢；
30、他知道他的父亲又能力买得起这辆车。 【小题 4】 C 形容词辨析。 A鼓励的 B舒服的 C自豪的 D感动的；因为自己有这样的儿子而感到自豪。 【小题 5】 A 形容词辨析。 A好奇的 B认真的 C细心的 D紧张的；对于盒子里的东西很好奇。 【小题 6】 B 动词辨析。 A收拾 B打开 C捡起 D放在一边；他打开那个盒子，发现里面有一本书。 【小题 7】 A 副词辨析。他原来以为父亲会给他买一辆车，现在看见一本书，所以很生气。 【小题 8】 C 介词用法辨析。 With可以表示 “使用 ”用你所有的钱，只给我买了一本书。 【小题 9】 D 动词辨析。 Leave使 处于某种状态。他跑走的时候，让
31、书就留在了书房里。 【小题 10】 A 固定句式。 Notuntil 直到 才 ；直到一年以后看见一个老人他才想起他父亲。 【小题 11】 B 动词辨析。 A学 会 B意识到 C认出 D承认；他意识到自己应该去看父亲了。 【小题 12】 D 短语辨析。 A到达 B寻找 C转向 D启程去 ；指他正要去医院。 【小题 13】 B 副词辨析。 Still 仍然，指他在桌子上看见了那一本仍然很新的书。 【小题 14】 A 上下文串联。根据 40空前的 for a whole year说明这本书和一年前一样。 【小题 15】 C 动词辨析。 A清洁 B阅读 C翻 D数；指他在翻书的页码。 【小题 16】
32、 D 动词辨析。 A失去 B来 C出现 D跌落；指从书里跌落下了一把钥匙。 【小题 17】 B 形容词辨析。 A旧的 B同样 C特别 D新的；和 自己看见的那个经销商是一样的。 【小题 18】 B 动词辨析。 A记得 B想要 C发现 D遇见；这正是他想要的那辆跑车的钥匙。 【小题 19】 C 名词辨析。 A图片 B地方 C日期 D礼物；指购买跑车的日期正是他毕业的日期。 【小题 20】 A 名词辨析。 A话，字 B信息 C消息 D卡片；标签上的字写着 “全额付清 ”。 考点：考查人生哲理类短文 点评：本文属于人生哲理类阅读，整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生很容易从中领会大意，从而下手会比较
33、顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根 据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 The iPhone, the iPad: each of Apples products sounds cool and has become a fad (一度时髦的风尚 ). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” and many other brands are following suit. The BBCs iPlayer
34、 which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear popular in the US and the UK that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version of The Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name “i”. In general, single-letter p
35、refixes have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use. Most “i” products are aimed at young people and considering the major readers of The Independents “i”, its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name. But its hard to see whats so spe
36、cial about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead According to Tony Thorne, former head of the Language Center at Kings College London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactiv
37、e, Thorne told BBCMagazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didnt have one clear definition,” he says. “However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability (轻便 ).” Adds Thorne. Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western world is centered on th
38、e individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason. Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBCMagazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade. But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. Fro
39、m the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the trend unavoidably disappeared. 【小题 1】 People use iPlayer to _. A listen to music B make a call C watch TV programs
40、online D read newspapers 【小题 2】 We can infer that The Independents “i” is aimed at _. A young readers B old readers C fashionable women D engineers 【小题 3】 Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are _. A portable B environmentally friendly C advanced D recyclable 【小题 4】 The
41、 writer suggests that _. A “i” products are often of high quality B iTeddy is a living bear C the letter “b” replaces the letter “i” to name the products D the popularity of “i” products may not last long 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：本文主要讲述的是 “I”这个单词在英语的广泛使用，并分析了原因和前景。 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根
42、据第一段 3,4行 The BBCs iPlayer which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet adopted the title in 2008. 说明人们用这种工具在网上看电视节目，故 C正确。 【小题 2】 A 细节题。根据文章第三段 Most “i” products are aimed at young people and considering the major readers of The Independents “i”, its no surprise that theyve selected
43、this fashionable name.说明这样的产品主要的目标人群就是年轻人，故 A正确。 【小题 3】 A 细节题。根据文章倒数第三段 “However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability (轻便 ).” Adds Thorne.说明这样的说法是与轻便有关，故 A正确。 【小题 4】 D 推理题。根据文章最后一段 But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000”
44、 in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the trend unavoidably disappeared.说明人们对于时尚的品味是不断变化的，故也许不久以后，人们就会 不再使用 I这个字了。故 D正确。 考点：考查文化类短文阅读 点评：本文主要讲述了 I这个字母的流行的原因，本文主旨鲜明 ,做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主
45、题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。 In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place. Asians are immigrating (移民 ) to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. M
46、ost Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West. In Asia, especially in China, Japan, and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is e
47、asy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university. The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East. Also, they find that they are very lonely, and that they miss their homes. For these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West. Therefo
