1、2012-2013学年湖北部分重点中学高一秋季期中联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 完成句子 (每题 2分 ,共 10小题 , 共 20分 ) 【小题 1】 It was the third time that he , which extremely angered the coach. (make) 这是他第三次犯那个相同的错误 ,这使得教练极为生气 . 【小题 2】 at the meeting that everyone sighed with relief. （ turn） 直到他出现在会场，大家才舒了一口气。 【小题 3】 With for a year, the parents
2、 have been concerned about the whole familys life. （ out） 儿子已失业一年了，双亲非常担忧全家人的生计。 【小题 4】 I came to teach in this city in 1998, since when the teaching models in our school . (see) 我是 1998年来到这座城市的，自那时到现在这里的教学模式发生了巨大变化 . 【小题 5】 Only by practicing more speak fluent English in the future. (able) 只有多练习 ,
3、将来你才会讲流利的英语 . 【小题 6】 , products of high quality sells better. (case) 通常情况下，质量好的产品更畅销。 【小题 7】 , she thought him to be very familiar as her relative. (meet) 她第一次遇到他时，她就觉得他很熟悉，就像她的一个亲人。 【小题 8】 The old grandma as well as her three little grand daughters the childrens parents trapped in the ruins after t
4、he earthquake. (dig) 这位老奶奶和她的三个孙女正在挖被埋在地震废墟下的孩子的父母。 【小题 9】 What pleasant news! Our new school will be based in “Rose Garden”, a place surrounded with green trees and colorful flowers all year round. （ what） 多么令人愉快的消息呀！我们的新学校将坐落在过去称为 “玫瑰园 ”的地方，那里四季绿树鲜花环绕。 【小题 10】 The Party member preferred dying to t
5、o the enemy. (give) 那位党员宁愿死去也不向敌人投降 . 答案： 【小题 1】 had made the same mistake 【小题 2】 It was not until he turned up 【 小题 3】 their son out of work 【小题 4】 have seen great changes 【小题 5】 will you be able to 【小题 6】 As is often the case 【小题 7】 The first time she met him 【小题 8】 is digging for 【小题 9】 what was
6、called 【小题 10】 giving in 试题分析： 【小题 1】 had made the same mistake 固定固定句型中的时态。 It is/was the序数词 time that sb现在完成时 /过去完成时。本句前面是 was，说明后面使用过去完成时。 【小题 2】 It was not until he turned up 本句是对 not until 引导的时间状语从句进行强调的强调句型。 【小题 3】 their son out of work 本句考查了 with的复合结构： with宾语 +宾语补足语； out of work失业。 【小题 4】 have
7、 seen great changes 考查了 see表示见证，根据 since说明使用现在完成时的形式。 【 小题 5】 will you be able to 本题考查了倒装句 ,only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，使用部分倒装的形式。 【小题 6】 As is often the case 考查了 as引导的非限制性定语从句， as指代下一句的内容在句中做主语。 【小题 7】 The first time she met him 考查名词短语充当连词，引导时间状语从句，第一次 的时候。 【小题 8】 is digging for 本句考查了现在进行时， be doing for 【小题
8、9】 what was called 本句考查了宾 语从句， what引导宾语从句，并在句中做主语。 【小题 10】 giving in 考查固定词组屈服 give in.以及 prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做 .也不愿做 . 考点：考查完成句子 点评：本题考查的主要内容是时态和固定词组，这类题型考察的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。 单项选择 * The storm, which was called “Fierce Tiger”, _
9、the village in ruins overnight, making many people homeless. A burst B lay C laid D left 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词辨析。 burst爆炸； lie位于，撒谎； lay放置，产卵； leave立刻；使 处于 状态；句意：被称为 Fierce Tiger的暴风雨在一夜之间让这个村庄称为一片废墟，让很多人无家可归。故 D正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境在进行， 要注意一词多义的现象。以及一些动词的形式变化和固定词组搭配如 lie 的用法。 With time changin
10、g so fast, to keep _ with time, anyone should be a lifelong learner, or he will fall behind within years. A pace B stage C fare D Attitude 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组 keep pace with.跟上；与 .并驾齐驱；句意：因为时间变化如此之快，要想跟上时间的变化，任何人都要做一个终身学习者，否则在一年之内他就会落后了。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组 keep pace with.跟上；与 .并驾齐驱； So
11、heavy is his _ that he is as busy as a bee, unable to spare(抽出 ) even a day for his family in a month. A block B source C schedule D attitude 答案： C 试题分析：名词辨析。 A街区，大厦；障碍物； B来源；本源； C时间表； D态度；句意：他的时间安排是如此的紧张以至于他忙得像蜜蜂，一个月里抽不出一天的时间来陪家人。故 C正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：名词的辨析集中在词义的上下文语境辨析和一些名词的固定搭配方面。 Whoever is_ to th
12、e demanding job will be offered the well-paid one. A frequent B equal C native D familiar 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组。 Be equal to.能胜任 ；与 相等； be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉；句意：任何一个能胜任这份要求苛刻的工作的人将会被提供一个报酬丰厚的工作。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评： Be equal to.能胜任 ；与 相等； be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉； sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某物。 Ive hear
13、d from a _ source that many of the workers may lose their jobs because our company is running very badly. A stubborn B reliable C extreme D determined 答案： B 试题分析：形容词辨析。 A固执的； B值得信赖的； C极端的； D意志坚定的；句意：从一个可靠的来源我得到这样的信息，因为公司运营不善，很多工人都要失去他们的工作了。故 B正确。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：形容词的辨析集中在词义的上下文语境辨析和一些形容词的固定搭配方面。 Gover
14、nment officials cannot _ accept bribes(受贿 )， but in China quite a few take advantage of their power to break the rule . A legally B gradually C gratefully D sincerely 答案： A 试题分析：副词辨析。 A合法地； B逐渐地； C感激地； D真诚地；句意：政府官员不能合法地接受贿赂。但是在中国很多人都利用手里的权力在违法。故 A正 确。 考点：考查副词辨析 点评：副词的考查集中在词义辨析和搭配方面。 It was because i
15、t had been raining for several days, leading to a flood over the fields and the villages that many people fell _ without foods and shelters. A by accident B in trouble C behind schedule D on purpose 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 A偶然； B处于困境； C落后； D故意；句意：正是因为已经连续下了好多天的雨，导致这个地区的洪水，也让很多村民处于缺失食物和庇护所的困境之中。根据句意说明 B正确。
16、考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查了介词的短语辨析，要根据上下文的语境辨析来确定所选择的短语，在平时要加强识记和辨析。 The program that _ at last meeting remains to be discussed before being put into action. A came up B came up with C put up with D turned up 答案： A 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A出现，过来； B想出； C忍受； D出现，调高；句意：在最后一次会议上出现的问题在实施之前还需要讨论。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查
17、了 up 的短语，注意 come up没有被动语态，主语通常是名词。B项的主语通常是人。动词的短语辨析中考查较多的是同一个动词 +不同的介词/副词的搭配；或者同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词的搭配。在平时要注意这方面的识记和辨析。 If you say that some people are selfless, you agree because they _ other people more than themselves. A go through B get along with C care about D concern about 答案： C 试题分析：短语辨析。 A经历；完成
18、；用完； B相处，进展； C担心；喜欢；关心； D担心；句意：如果你说一些人是无私的，你会同意，用完他们关心别人比关心自己还要多。故 C正确。 考点： 考查短语辨析 点评：动词的短语辨析中考查较多的是同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词的搭配；或者同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词的搭配。在平时要注意这方面的识记和辨析。 A growing number of students spend so much time on internet and TV with less and less rest and study, which _ parents and educators very much
19、. A settles B conquers C concerns D commands 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析。 Settle 解决；定居； conquer 征服； concern 使 .担忧；command命令；指挥；句意：很多学生把很多时间花在看电视上，休息和学习的时间越来越少，这让父母和老师们很担忧。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查动词辨析。 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境在进行，要注意一词多义的现象。以及一些动词的形式变化和固定词组搭配 完型填空 My earliest bee experience took place at a summer camp. On
20、e day our teacher told us to head up the hill nearby. We all began to 31 our destination. The girls took the concrete stairs, but the boys ran 32 up the grassy hill, at the top of which sat a long wooden fence(围栏 ). Without 33 the boys ahead of me vaulted（跃过） over the fence bravely. What should I do
21、 Take the stairs and 34 a girl, or jump over the fence and look 35 Then I took my chance with the fence. I placed both 36 on the top and jumped, feeling uneasy. I didnt 37 it. As I tried, my foot 38 on the top of the fence. Down I went! I landed on my backside. I tried to 39 off the accident, but th
22、en I felt something moving 40 me. Just then I saw 41 seemed like hundreds of bees flying toward me. I had landed on a beehive（蜂窝） ! I 42 up and rushed as fast as I could. But the bees flew faster. What a/an 43 situation I was in! My clothes were covered with 44 . I parked myself in the camp and I wa
23、s at a loss. 45 this, my teacher quickly took off all my clothes but underwear. Bees flew out of my clothes and 46 out of my mouth! I had gained the 47 of all the campers, but I didnt feel cool. I had been 48 almost 40 bees stings(蛰 ) all over my body. I learned a most 49 lesson that day. When we ar
24、e led by the 50 to show off（炫耀） , we might find ourselves sitting on a beehive. 【小题1】 A race B walk C set D get A already B happily C fast D straight A fun B fear C help D luck A feel like B care about C look like D wait for A cool B worried C strong D excited A feet B hands C arms D legs A do B cli
25、mb C succeed D make A arrived B got C stepped D caught A fall B put C laugh D look 【小题 10】 A. inside B. under C. up B. beside 【小题11】 A that B which C what D if A jumped B stood C picked D sat A embarrassing(尴尬 ) B hopeless C difficult D pleasing A tears B grass C dust D bees A For B At C In D With A
26、 almost B again C still D even A experience B attention C knowledge D respect A got B found C given D put A valuable B deepest C difficult D successful A courage B leader C desire(欲望 ) D teacher 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C
27、【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A 动词辨析。 A快速移动 B步行 C设置 D得到；我们都快速跑向我们的目的地。 【小题 2】 D 副词辨析。 A已经 B开心 C快速 D径直；女孩子走台阶，男孩子径直冲向草地。 【小题 3】 B 名词辨析。 A快乐 B恐惧 C帮助 D运气；一点也不害怕，男孩子们越过了栅栏。 【小题 4】 C 短语辨析。 A感觉像 B关心，照顾 C看起来 D等待；走台阶看起来像女孩子。 【小题 5】 A 形
28、容词辨析。 A酷 B担心 C强壮 D兴奋；走台阶看起来像女生；越过栅栏似乎很酷的样子。 【小题 6】 B 名词辨析。 A脚 B手 C胳膊 D腿；我用双手抓住栅栏的上部。 【小题 7】 D 固定词组。 Make it做到了，成功；根据下文我摔倒说明我没有成功。 【小题 8】 D 动词辨析。 A到达 B得到 C踏上 D卡住；指我的脚卡在了篱笆的顶上。 【小题 9】 C 固定词组。 Laugh off以笑来去除 的尴尬。我想要笑来去除自己摔倒的尴尬。 【小题 10】 B 上下文串联。根据下文可知我从篱笆顶上摔了下来，掉到了蜜蜂窝上了，那么蜂窝就在我身体下面。 【小题 11】 C 语法分析。本题中的
29、what引导宾语从句，并在句中做主语。 【小题 12】 A 动词辨析。 A跳 B站立 C捡起 D坐；掉到蜜蜂窝上，我很害怕，跳了起来，尽可能快地跑开。 【小题 13】 .A 形容词辨析。 A尴尬 B绝望 C困难 D开心；指我被蜜蜂追赶，这种情况真让人尴尬。 【小题 14】 D 上下文串联。我掉到了蜜蜂我上面，蜜蜂追着蛰我，那么我的衣服上应该都是蜜蜂了。 【小题 15】 B 介词辨析。 At this在这时， at指在具体的时刻。 【小题 16】 D 副词辨析。指蜜蜂从我的衣服里飞了出来，甚至从我的嘴里飞出来，这是一种夸张的说法。 【小题 17】 B 名词辨析。 A经历 B注意 C知识 D尊敬；
30、我引起了所有宿营人的注意。 【小题 18】 C 动词辨析。 A得到 B发现 C给以 D放置；这是一个被动语态，指我被蛰了 40多下。 【小题 19】 A 形容词辨析。 A贵重的 B最深的 C困难的 D成功的；在那一天我学会了最珍贵的一 个教训。 【小题 20】 C 名词辨析。 A勇气 B领导人 C欲望 D老师；当我们被炫耀的欲望所领导时，我们就好像是踩在蜜蜂窝上。 考点：考查寓言类短文阅读 点评：本文属于夹叙夹议类短文。叙述了我在宿营的时候遇见蜜蜂窝的事情，告诉我们不要炫耀，因为炫耀会让我们付出代价，就像是踩到了马蜂窝一样。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答
31、题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通 读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 Are you a big fan of pirate（海盗） stories Do you know how to talk like a pirate You can have fun on September 19th. This special holiday is called International Talk Like A Pirate Day. It w
32、as invented in 1995 by two young Americans, John Baur and Mark Summers. These two good friends came up with this idea when they were playing racquetball, and began to talk like pirates. At that moment, they thought, “Young people are interested in pirate, but there is no such a chance for people to
33、get together to share it. Why not have a day when everybody talks like a pirate ” They decided to make September 19th the date. Since then, Baur and Summers have tried hard to promote Talk Like A Pirate Day. As Baur said, “Weve talked like pirates, and encouraged several of our friends to do so ever
34、y September 19th.” At first, this day was only known by a few people. In 2002, Baur and Summers sent a letter about their invented holiday to Dave Barry. This columnist（专栏作家） really liked their idea. He promoted the holiday and made it known to more and more people. Now, it has really become an inte
35、rnational holiday. On Talk Like A Pirate Day, you need to dress like a pirate. You should wear a big hat or maybe cover one of your eyes. You can pretend to be any kind of pirate that you can find in any story or movie. Having fun and being relaxed are not the only best things about the holiday. You
36、ng people share the same interest and childhood dreams that day. Thats why it is welcomed by so many people, especially young people. Unlike traditional holidays, International Talk Like A Pirate Day is a brand new holiday which is invented by the youth themselves and celebrated by themselves too. B
37、ecause of Baur and Summers imagination and creativity, thousands of young peoples pirate dream come true. Next time, when you have a good idea, why not share it with your fiends and insist on your belief Maybe you can create another wonderful holiday for the youth in the future. 【小题 1】 How did John
38、Baur and Mark Summers invent the special holiday A Many young people asked them to do it B They did it just for pleasure C They did it in order to honor pirates D They thought out the idea by chance and imagination 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage A It wa
39、s Dave Barry who made more people know the holiday. B Talk Like A Pirate Day is a young, active and lively holiday C The holiday has been popular since the birth of it. D Thanks to John Baur and Mark Summers imagination and creativity, many people realize the pirate dream. 【小题 3】 According to the pa
40、ssage, which of the following can show that the holiday is special A It is a brand new holiday invented and celebrated by the youth themselves. B It is a wonderful and instructive holiday. C It has a long history. D People can make their dream come true on this day. 【小题 4】 Which of the following can
41、 serve as the best title of the passage in a newspaper？ A Young peoples pirate dream B Can you talk like a pirate C John Baur and Mark Summers D September 19tha traditional day in honor of pirates 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 推理题。根据第二段第一行 These two good friends came up with
42、 this idea when they were playing racquetball, and began to talk like pirates.说明他们是偶然才有这样的想法的。故 D正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据第三段前 3行 At first, this day was only known by a few people. In 2002, Baur and Summers sent a letter about their invented holiday to Dave Barry. This columnist（专栏作家） really liked their i
43、dea. He promoted the holiday and made it known to more and more people.说明起初的时候，这个节日并不为人所知。故 C说服错误。 【小题 3】 A 细节题。根据最后一段 1,2行 Unlike traditional holidays, International Talk Like A Pirate Day is a brand new holiday which is invented by the youth themselves and celebrated by themselves too.说明这个节日被年轻人庆祝
44、这才是其最大的特点。故 A正确。 【小题 4】 B 主旨大意题。文章主要就是讲述了 International Talk Like A Pirate Day.这个节日的来源以及其它的一些相关的信息。在这一天所有的人都要扮成海盗的样子，像海盗那样说话。故 B项的说明符合文章。 考点：考查新闻报告类短文阅读 点评：文章主要就是讲述了 International Talk Like A Pirate Day.这个节日的来源以及 其它的一些相关的信息。在这一天所有的人都要扮成海盗的样子，像海盗那样说话。本文的解题关键是抓住文章的细节要点，根据题目的要求作出合理的推测和判断。 There are two
45、 types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds. People who a
46、re to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they a
47、re continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing(批评 ) and being disli
48、ked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿 ). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors(拥有者 ). The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend(冒犯 ) many others; nobody loves them, and no o
