1、2012-2013学年湖南省邵阳县石齐学校高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文 ,根据第 81至第 84小题的具体要求 ,简要回答问题 ,并将答案：转写到答题卡上。 Too many people want others to be friends， but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last long. To have a friend， you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend
2、the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules： be honest； be generous；be understanding. Honesty is where a good friend starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth， people usually find out. If a friend finds out
3、that you havent been honest， you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course. Instead you have to learn how to share t
4、hings you enjoy， like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them， you help your friend know better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and
5、 help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So a friend must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the proble
6、m better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends， you must practice honesty， generosity，and understanding. 【小题 1】 Why dont some friendships last long (not more than 15 words) (3) _ 【小题 2】 What does Generosity mean
7、 (not more than 1 words) (2) _ 【小题 3】 What can make the problem easier to solve. (not more than 4 words) (2) _ 【小题 4】 If you plan to keep your friends， what must you practice (not more than 4 words) (3) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 some people only receive friendship but dont give friendship back 【小题 2】 sharing 【小题
8、 3】 Talking about the problem 【小题 4】 honesty， generosity， and understanding. 试题分析： 【小题 1】从文章第一段第一句话： Too many people want others to be friends，but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last long.可知答案：是： some people only receive friendship but dont give friendship back 【小题
9、 2】猜词题：从第三段的第一句话： Generosity means sharing 可知是：sharing 【小题 3】细节题：从倒数第二段的句子： Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 可知答案：是： Talking about the problem 【小题 4】细节题：从最后一句话： If you plan to keep your friends， you must practice honesty， generosity， and understanding.可知答案：是： honesty，generosity
10、， and understanding. 考点：考查阅读表达 点评：对于阅读表达，要在理解文章的基础上结合上下文和细节，用适当的语言回答问题。 单项选择 * Their plan was _. A success B succeed C a success D a successful 答案： C 试题分析：这题考查词性辨析： success名词 . succeed动词 successful形容词，这题需要名词，而且 success可以是抽象名词具体化，表示 “一件成功的事 ”。选C。 考点：考查名词用法 点评：对于名词要搞清楚可数不可数名词，要放在具体的语境看它的用法。 _ there wa
11、s danger ahead, the girl walked on. A Known not B Not known C Knowing not D Not knowing 答案： D 试题分析：这题考查非谓语动词的否定：现在分词做状语，否定式是在现在分词前面加 not，句意是：不知道前面有危险，女孩继续走。选 D 考点：考查非谓语动词 点评：非谓语动词要放在具体的语境中弄清逻辑关系，确定主动被动，还有否定式的表达。 The population of China is _ than that of America. A larger fives times B five times lar
12、ger C five times as D as five times. 答案： B 试题分析：这题考查倍数的表达：倍数 +形容词比较级 +than，句意是：中国的人口是美国的人口的 5倍。选 B 考点：考查倍数 点评：倍数的表达是：倍数 +形容词比较级 +than或倍数 +as+形容词 +as，注意：倍数永远都放在最前面结合句子结构选用正确的选项。 _ it is to have a picnic ! A What a fun B How fun C What fun D How a fun 答案： C 试题分析：这题考查感叹句：感叹句可以是 what 或 how 修饰， what 修饰名词
13、，how修饰形容词或副词， fun是不可数名词，选 C。句意是：野餐是多么好玩的事啊。 考点：考查感叹句 点评：感叹句主要弄清 what和 how的区别。还要注意名词的用法 Mr. Smith was _ of the _ speech. A tired; boring B tiring; bored C tired; bored D tiring; boring 答案： A 试题分析：这题考查形容词： tired修饰人 “感到疲劳的 ”， boring修饰物 “令人厌倦的 ”，句意是：斯密斯先生对乏味的演讲厌倦了。选 A 考点：考查形容词 点评：要注意现在分词转换的形容词常常用来形容事物。过
14、去分词转换的形容词常常形容人。 The little boy wont go to sleep_his mother tells him a story. A or B unless C but D whether 答案： B 试题分析：这题考查连词： A项 .or conj.或，或者；还是；不然，否则；左右，B.项 unless conj.除非，如果不 =if not， C项 .but conj.但是；而是；除了；只因为， D项 whether conj1. 是否 2. 不管 ( 还是 ) 习惯用语 whether or not，句意是：小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲故事。选 B。 考点：考
15、查连词 点评：对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系。选用适当的连词。 I would appreciate _, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible. A you B this C it D myself 答案： C 试题分析：这题考查代词 it用法： appreciate后面不能直接加从句，先加 it做形式宾语。句意是：说实话，如果商品能尽快送的话我很感激。选 C。 考点：考查 it用法 点评：除了 appreciate，还有 like， dislike， hate或是词组 depend on
16、， see to都要先加 it，再加从句。 I dont want to _ someone elses children. A adopt B adapt C adept D None 答案： A 试题分析：这题考查动词辨析： adopt 收养，采纳， adapt 适应，改编，句意是：我想收养别人的孩子。选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：特别是相近的单词要弄清各自的意思，要放在具体的语境中串联上下文。 Paul doesnt have to be made_ . A study B to study C studied D studying 答案： B 试题分析：这题考查不定式： make
17、 sb do“使某人做 ”，被动式还原 to，句意是：Paul不必被逼着学习。选 B。 考点：考查不定式的特殊用法 点评： make， let， have等使役动词接宾语还有不带 to的不定式，但是被动式要还原 to。 _a living, she had to work from morning till night. A To make B made C Making D To have made 答案： A 试题分析：这题考查不定式做目的状语：句意是：为了谋生，她要从早到晚工作。选 A 考点：考查非谓语动词 点评：对于非谓语动词，首先弄清楚句意，在语境中看上下文的逻辑关 系。 Why _
18、 join us in the game! A not to B dont C not to D not 答案： D 试题分析：这题考查交际用语： why not“ 为什么不？ ”，句意是：为什么不和我们一起游戏？ 考点：考查交际用语 点评：对于交际用语，要熟记些惯用法。 When _ this question, she keeps silent. A asked B asking C to ask D being asked 答案： A 试题分析：这题考查省略句：当主从句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词， when asked=when she was asked，句意是：当被问
19、及这个问题时，她保持沉默。选 A。 考点：考查省略句 点评：对于省略句，首先要记住什么情况可以省略，再结合上下文进行还原。 You should apologize _ your teacher _ being late again. A to; for B for; to C /; for D to; to 答案： A 试题分析：这题考查 介词： apologize to sb for sth“为 向某人道歉 ”，句意是：你应该为迟到向老师道歉。选 A。 考点：考查介词 点评：介词的考查主要是平时多记忆一些固定搭配。 This book is worth _ . A to read B re
20、ads C read D reading 答案： D 试题分析：这题考查 worth的用法： be worth doing“值得做 ”，这里是主动表被动。句意是：这本书值得看。选 D 考点：考查 worth的用法 点评：对于一些特殊的单词的用法，平时要多识记，并结合上下文灵活使用。 I cant _ _it when people speak with their mouths full. A live B stand C keep D take 答案： B 试题分析：这题考查动词辨析： live生活 stand忍受 keep保持 take拿走，句意是：有人吃饭时讲话我不能忍受。选 B。 考点
21、：考查动词辨析 点评：对于动词方面的辨析首先要熟记单词的含义，还要放在具体的语境中，根据句意上下文进行理解。 完型填空 The friendship between us never fades. Mary Allen was my best friendlike a sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding, and so on. When I was 13, my family moved. Mary and I 36 in touch
22、through letters, and we saw each other on special 37 like my wedding and Marys. Soon we were 38 with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less. One day a card that I sent came back, 39 “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to 40 Mary. Over the years, I thought of Mary often. I wanted to 41
23、stories of my children and then grandchildren. I need to share my 42 when my brother and then my mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Mary could 43 . One day I was reading a newspaper 44 I notice a picture of a young woman who looked a lot like Mary and whose las
24、t name was Wagman Marys married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, 45 I wrote to her anyway. She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Mary Allen Wagman is my mother”. Minutes later I heard a voice that I 46 at once, even after 40 years. We laugh
25、ed and cried and asked about each others 47 . Now the empty place in my heart is filled, and there is one thing that Mary and I know for sure: We wont lose each other again! 【小题1】 A got B kept C lost D fell A places B occasions C festivals D things A comfortable B careful C easy D busy A saying B wr
26、iting C read D told A know B stop C find D help A share B speak C write D remember A news B sorrow C stories D failure A stay B hide C fill D live A when B while C if D though A and B since C but D so A realized B received C contacted D recognized A future B progress C lives D weddings 答案： 【小题 1】 B
27、【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 试题分析：【小题 1】考查词组 ;keep in touch with“和 保持联系 ”选 B 【小题 2】根据破折号的内容： like my wedding and Marys.说明是一些特殊场合。选 B 【小题 3】考查词组： be busy with “忙于 ”选 D 【小题 4】 saying是伴随状语，表示 “写到 ”选 A 【小题 5】根据前面的 Address Unknown.说
28、明选 find，说明：不知怎么找到她，选 C 【小题 6】从下文的 I need to share . ，说明此处填 share，选 A 【小题 7】从后面的 when my brother and then my mother died说明是 sorrow，选B 【小题 8】从前面的 an empty place说明是 fill，填满，选 C 【小题 9】考查 when引导的时间状语从句，翻译成：这时，选 A 【小题 10】考查上下文的逻辑关系：从后面的 I wrote to her anyway说明两句话是转折关系。选 C 【小题 11】考查动词辨析： A realized意识到， B r
29、eceived收到，C contacted联系， D recognized识别，这题表示认出声音。选 D 【小题 12】表示询问彼此的人生。选 C 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 点评：本文对上下文的串联要求较高，文章比较简单，要求考生在阅读的时候，关注前后的串联和理解以及词义的辨析。 阅读理解 In todays world, almost everyone knows that air pollution（污染） and water pollution are harmful to peoples health. However, not all the persons know that no
30、ise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too. People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf（聋） . Today, however, scientists believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print
31、newspapers and books, and who weave（织） cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers（几十岁的人） in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music
32、 is a kind of noise. Besides, noise produced by jet planes or machines will make peoples life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or even drive them mad. It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels（分贝） can make people deaf. Now The governments in many countries have made law
33、s to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels. In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems. 【小题 1】 The text is mainly about _ . A air pollution B water pollution C noise pollution D world pollution 【小题 2】 10 percent o
34、f the workers in Britain are being deafened because _. A they are working in noisy places B they often listen to pop music C they live near airports D they are too busy to listen to others talk 【小题 3】 About noise produced by jet planes or machines, which is wrong A It will make peoples life difficul
35、t B It will make peoples life unpleasant C It will even make people ill or even drive them mad. D It will even make people hear better 【小题 4】 According to the text, a continuous noise of _ decibels can make people deaf. A less than 85 B less than 65 C about 65 D over 85 【小题 5】 The government of Chin
36、a is trying to solve _ . A only air pollution B only air and water pollution C only water pollution D air, water and noise pollution 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：【小题 1】主旨题：从第一段的句子： However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful
37、to human health, too可知本文讲的是噪音污染。选 .C 【小题 2】细节题：从第二段的句子： 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work.可知答案：是 A 【小题 3】排除题：从第二段的句子： Besides, noise produced by jet planes or machines will make peoples life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or even driv
38、e them mad.可知答案：是 D 【小题 4】细节题：从第三段的句子： It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels（分贝） can make people deaf.可知 D正确。 【小题 5】细节题：从文章最后一句： the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.可知 D正确。 考 点：考查科普环保类短文阅读 点评：本文介绍了噪音污染的原因和严重性，
39、对于文章的细节理解要求较高。 The differences between men and womens friendships Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles (困扰 ) old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours lat
40、er, and theyre still sitting on the sofa and talking What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that women have so much to share. Betty shrugs. Talk Were friends. Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred wo
41、men and men. the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men. Rubins study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to a female friend. In general, writes Rubin in her new book, womens friendships with each other lie on shared emotions and suppo
42、rt, but mens relationships are marked by shared activities.” “ Men keep their innermost(内心深处的 ) feelings to themselves. Rubin writes, Whereas(然而 ) a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage. However, a man by society doesnt complain about his marriage t
43、rouble. it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. 【小题 1】 What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that _. A he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband B women
44、have so much to share. C women show little interest in ballgames D he find his wife difficult to talk to 【小题 2】 Rubins study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to _. A a male friend B a female friend C her parents D her husband 【小题 3】 What do womens friendships w
45、ith each other lie on in general A shared emotions B support C shared activities D shared emotions and support 【小题 4】 According to the last paragraph, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society A Ending his marriage without good reason. B Spending too much time with his friends. C co
46、mplaining about his marriage trouble. D going out to ballgames too often. 【小题 5】 What is the article about _. A happy and successful marriages B friendships of men and women C emotional problems in marriage D interactions between men and women 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：【小
47、题 1】细节题：从文章第二段的句子： What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that women have so much to share.可知答案：是 B 【小题 2】细节题：从第四段的句子： Rubins study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to a female friend.可知答案：是 B 【小题 3】细节题：从第五段的句子： womens friendships with each other lie on shared emotions and support,可知 D正确。 【小题 4】细节题 :从最后一段的句子 ;However, a man by society doesnt complain about his marriage
