1、2012-2013学年湖南邵阳石齐学校高一下期期中考试英语卷（带解析） 其他 Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival opened yesterday. It opens once a year. This is the fourth Flower Festival. It shows the great beauty of this area. The festival will last for 100 days. Visitors can visit the beautiful mountainous county(县 ) during the F
2、lower Festival. They will enjoy a beautiful flower world. Yumin is in the western part of Xinjiang. There are 24 rivers going through the area. The special geographical position(地理位置 ) and proper weather have made the county one of Chinas most interesting places. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful flo
3、wers, green grass, blue sky and so on. The county is home to more than 1,000 kinds of plants. Different kinds of flowers come out in May every year. Its so beautiful. There are also more than 90 kinds of animals. In the past, it was known only by a small number of outdoor travel fans. But now its ve
4、ry famous. So if you want to go on a trip to Yumin, you can start your trips in early May, when most of the countys wild flowers come out. 【小题 1】 Does Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival open once a year (no more than 3 words) _ 【小题 2】 How long will the fourth Flower Festival last (no more than
5、8 words) _ 【小题 3】 Why has Yumin become one of Chinas most interesting places (no more than 14 words) _ 【小题 4】 When is the best time to visit Yumin (no more than 5 words) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes./Yes, it does. 【小题 2】 The festival/It will last for 100 days./For 100 days./100 days. 【小题 3】 Because it has/Becau
6、se of the/a special geographical position and proper weather. 【小题 4】 In May/Early May. 试题分析：本文叙述了新疆渔民山花节每年召一次时间是在 5月，这个节日大约持续 100天的时间，它因为特殊的地理位置和适当的天气使该县成为中国最有趣的地方。游客可以享受美丽的鲜花、绿草、蓝天等。 【小题 1】根据 It opens once a year. 故用 Yes./Yes, it does. 【小题 2】根据 The festival will last for 100 days.故用 The festival/It
7、 will last for 100 days./For 100 days./100 days. 【小题 3】根据 The special geographical position(地理位置 ) and proper weather have made the county one of Chinas most interesting places.故用 Because it has/Because of the/a special geographical position and proper weather. 【小题 4】根据 you can start your trips in e
8、arly May,故用 In May/Early May. 考点：阅读表达。 点评：阅读表达题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。比传统的阅读理解题更具有综合性和主观性，更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。开放性问题是阅读表达中主观性最强的试题，要求考生结合文章的大意、个人的观点经验来回答相关问题。 Write on more than three words for each answer. The father of Western philosophy The word philosophy means love of wisdom.
9、Philosophy can be thought of as a way of looking at the world around us, or of answering the great questions of life, such as Why are we here and What is truth The father of Western philosophy was Socrates. Socrates was from Athens, in Greece. When he was young, he was a brave soldier. Later, he bec
10、ame a teacher, but he taught for free, and earned his salary from being a common worker. Aside from this, we know very little about him. Since he never wrote a book, we also know very little about his philosophy. Yet, Socrates has had a deep influence on Western thought and science. To understand ho
11、w this can true, we must understand how Socrates taught. Socrates taught by asking questions. Through this, he challenged his students to develop and explain their own arguments. In many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors. Many students got embarrassed and even angry wh
12、en this happened, while others changed their opinions. Socrates way of approaching the truth is now called the Socratic Methods. The idea of asking questions until you reach the right answer is the basis of modern philosophy and science. Unfortunately for him, Socrates questioned too much. He always
13、 asked challenging questions to everyone he met, upsetting many people in Athens. Finally, some people had had enough of him, so they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greeks Gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens. At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judg
14、es yet more questions. This just made a bad situation worse. Finally he was put to death by being forced to drink poison. Through his death, Socrates became the hero of all people who search for the truth. The Father of Western philosophy The 【小题 1】 of philosophy Philosophy can be 【小题 2】 as a way of
15、 looking at the world around us, or of answering the great questions of life. Brief introduction to Socrates Socrates was 【小题 3】 Athens. He was a brave soldier when he was young. Later, he worked as a teacher who taught 【小题 4】 and earned his salary from being a common worker. Socratic Method Socrate
16、s taught by 【小题 5】 . Through this, he challenged his students to develop and explain their own arguments to make the students aware of their own errors. His way of 【小题 6】 he truth is now called the Socratic Method. 【小题 7】 for Socrates death Socrates always liked asking 【小题 8】 questions to everyone,
17、which upset many people in Athens, so they took him to 【小题 9】 for questioning the existence of the Greek gods and for corrupting the young people. 【小题 10】 , he was put to death by being forced to drink poison. However, he became the hero of all people who search for the truth. 答案： 【小题 1】 meaning 【小题
18、 2】 thought/considered 【小题 3】 from 【小题 4】 for free 【小题 5】 asking questions 【小题 6】 approaching 【小题 7】 Reason 【小题 8】 challenging 【小题 9】 court 【小题 10】 Finally/ Eventually 试题分析：本文叙述了伟大的希腊哲学家的故事，他就是西方哲学之父 -苏格拉底。他 深深地影响到了西方思想和哲学。他曾经当过教师，苏格拉底引导学生问问题。通过这个 ,他要求他的学生解释自己的论点。由于他不断问问题引起人们的不满，把他送往监狱，最后被迫以喝毒药的方式而他
19、被处死 ,。 【小题 1】根据 The word philosophy means love of wisdom故用 meaning. 【小题 2】根据 Philosophy can be thought of as a way of looking at the world around us,故用 thought/considered. 【小题 3】根据 Socrates was from Athens,故用 from. 【小题 4】根据 Later, he became a teacher, but he taught for free, and earned his salary fr
20、om being a common worker.故用 for free. 【小题 5】根据 Socrates taught by asking questions.故用 asking questions. 【小题 6】根据 Socrates way of approaching the truth is now called the Socratic Methods.故用 approaching. 【小题 7】根据 Finally he was put to death by being forced to drink poison.他死的原因，故用 Reason. 【小题 8】根据 He
21、always asked challenging questions to everyone he met,故用challenging. 【小题 9】根据 At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions.故用 court. 【小题 10】根据 Finally he was put to death by being forced to drink poison. 故用Finally/ Eventually. 考点：摘录信息。 点评：细读文章，答案：就在其中：有些是纵观全文。对比或是适当变形就能找
22、到信息；还有就是综合归纳型，这一项是最难的，这对考生综合能力要求很高，在作答时， 要考虑结构，关注细节，调整答案：。 答案： 【小题 1】 the 【小题 2】 how 【小题 3】 that 【小题 4】 to 【小题 5】 of 【小题 6】 as 【小题 7】 that/which 【小题 8】 it 试题分析：本文叙述了研究人员发现在中国的新疆出现了古希腊的战士的雕像，专家说是亚历山大大帝通过贸易把希腊文化传播到了中国，这尊雕像现在存放于乌鲁木齐的历史博物馆。 【小题 1】考查冠词。因为表示一个某物的发现，表示特指，所以用定冠词 the. 【小题 2】考查连词。根据句意当研究人员被问从
23、遥远的古希腊来的雕像怎么会出现在 中国，故用 how. 【小题 3】考查连词。这里是宾语从句，缺少宾语从句的连词 that，它只起连接的作用。 【小题 4】考查介词短语。亚历山大大帝传播这种文化从欧洲到非洲亚洲，fromto 从 到 故用 to. 【小题 5】考查介词。希腊战士的雕像，表示 “ 的 ”用 of. 【小题 6】考查固定短语。 as a result of由于，是固定短语。 【小题 7】考查关系词。这是定语从句，先行词是 objects ，关系词做主语，故用 that/which. 【小题 8】考查代词。这里用 it来代替同一物希腊战士的雕像。 考点： 短文填空。 点评：考查了高中
24、要求掌握最基础的知识点，有固定短语、定语从句的关系词、冠词、代词等，需要考生有扎实的基础知识，熟悉课文，牢记一些短语及单词的用法。 单项选择 * _ you start, you should go ahead. A Once B Before C Until D Though 答案： A 试题分析：句意：一旦你开始，你就应该继续。 once 一旦； before 在 以前；until直到 才； though虽然，尽管。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考的热点，主要考查从句中的连词所作的成分，它们的区别及意义。需要考生会正确分析复杂的句子结构的能力
25、，能够正确理解语境。这里考生容易误选 D。 即学即练： All the dishes in this menu,_ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless ： D。句意：除非有特别的说明，要不然这个菜单上的所有的菜只供两到三个人食用。 unless表示 “如果不 ，除非 ” ，符合句意。 Although this medicine can cure you _ your illness, it has a bad effect _ you. A for; on B of
26、; on C of; at D for; in 答案： B 试题分析：句意：尽管这种药能够治愈你的病，但是它也有副作用。这里是固定短语 cure sb of+ 疾病，治愈疾病； have a bad effect on sb对某人有坏的影响。故选 B。 考点：考查固定短 语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。这里主要考查的与动词连用的介词，提醒考生要牢记它们。 即学即练： There is still no cure _ the common cold. A. for B. of C. at D
27、. in ： A。句意：目前仍没有治愈感冒的良药。 After he graduated from college, he _ his fathers business. A took in B took up C took over D took on 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 在大学毕业后，他就接管了他父亲的生意。 take in接受，欺骗； take up从事； take over接管； take on呈现。根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 点评：本题难度适中。动词短语是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选还会出现在完形和短文改错中，主要考查对短语的意义和用法的掌握，同时要求考生
28、正确理解语境。这里考查的是有 take与其他副词或介词构成的短语。 即学即练： Why do you _ a second job A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take on ： D。句意：你为什么要从事第二职业 Both rice and wheat _ grown in our country. A is B are C was D were 答案： B 试题分析：句意：大米和小麦都都被种植在我们的国家。这里是 both and连接的两个并列的成分做主语时，谓语动词用复数，根据常识可知这是现在的事情，故用 B。 考点：考查动词的用法。 点评：
29、本题难度适中。动词时态及语态是高中阶段的重难点之一，高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选 D。 即学即练： That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing ： D。句意：那首乐曲听起来相当熟悉。是谁在楼上弹钢琴？在听的过程中才发出谁在弹钢琴的疑问， sound用的是现在时，交代的时间是现在，故选 D。 I, who _ your close frie
30、nd, will try my best to help you out of trouble. A am B is C are D be 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我作为你的亲密的朋友将帮助你脱离困境。这里是定语从句，先行词是 I，当 who在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的选用与先行词一致所以用 am，故选 A。 考 点：考查动词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。对于动词的考查主要集中于动词的时态及语态，该题同时要求考生掌握它们的区别及用法。这里考生容易误选 B。 即学即练： All visitors to this village with kindness. A. treat B. ar
31、e treated C. are treating D. had been treated ： B。句意：所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。表示经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间， had been treated过去的过去不能用。因此选 B。 _ everything _, she left the supermarket with satisfaction. A As; buying B For; to buy C With; bought D Because; to buy 答案： C 试题分析：句意：把一切东西都买完以后，她满意
32、地离开了超市。这里是 with的复合结构， with+sth+done，因为逗号后是句子，逗号前没有谓语动词，故不用连词，这里 everything与 buy之间是被动关系，故选 C。 考点：考查 with的复合结构的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。 with的复合结构是高中阶段的重难点之一，考生容易把done写成 be done ,并且不理解什么时候会用这种结构。如果把这种结构用在写作中这也是提高分数的亮点句。 即学即练： I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow
33、 D. being followed ： C。此 题考查 “名词 +不定式 ”构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语，表示动作未完成，其中 the rest 与 follow存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。此句可以改为： I send you 100 dollars today, and the rest is to follow in a year. We are so happy to see the problem _ so quickly. A settled B having been settled C be settled D settling 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们很高兴看见问题被解
34、决的很快。这里是 see sth done看见某事被做。这里 problem与 settle之间是被动关系，。故选 A 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。这里考生容易误选 C。 即学即练： My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine me _. A. grow up B. grown up C. growing
35、 up D. to grow up ： B。句意：由语境可知 “她不能想象我已经成年了 ”，短语形容词 grown up(成年的，成熟的 )作宾补。 I like movies, and _ A so Tom does B nor Tom does C nor does Tom D so does Tom 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我喜欢电影汤姆也喜欢。因为 and前的句子是肯定句，故用so， and前的如果是否定句才可以用 nor；，又因为指前面的情况也适合于另一人，故用部分倒装，故选 D。 考点：考查倒装的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。倒装句是高考的热点，它分为部分到装和全部倒装，情况复杂
36、，需要考生熟记它们的用法。这里主要考查 so和 nor引起的倒装。 即学即练： The girl is going to study abroad next month and_when he was young. A. so her father was B. so her father did C. so was her father D. so did her father ： D。句意：这个女孩下个月将要去国外学习。当他父亲年轻时也是这样。“so+助动词 /情态动词 +主语 ”表示一种情况也适应于另外的人。再由句子结构可知，选 D。 Everything depends on _ th
37、ey will support you about it. A if B which C whether D that 答案： C 试题分析：句意：一切事情都依靠是否他们将支持你关于这件事。 if如果，是否； which哪一个； whether是否； that在宾语从句中没有意义。这里是宾语从句， if不能作介词的宾语，而 whether可以，故选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选，完形和短文改错中都是常考的知识点，需要考生记住每一个连词的用法，意义及区别。这里考生容易误选 A。 即学即练： I cant come back_six oclo
38、ck perhaps. Dont wait for me for supper. A. after B. if C. until D. when ： C。 until引导时间状语从句时常与 not连用，意为 “我大约直到 6点才能回来 ”，故选 C。 The new building is _ the old one. A four times larger of B four times large than C four times as larger as D four times the size of 答案： D 试题分析：句意：新楼是老楼的四倍。这里是倍数的表达方式，倍数 +比较级
39、+than；倍数 + as+原级 + as；倍数 +the+名词 +of，根据句意故选 D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考常考的语法项目，主要考查的是它们的用法及意义，还需正确理解句意及正确分析句子的成分才能做出正确的判断。 即学即练： The plane flew _ the kite A. ten timeshigher of B. ten timeshigh than C. ten times as higher as D. ten times as high as D：。句意：那架 飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。 The boy is _ to leav
40、e home. A possible B probable C likely D possibly 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那个男孩有可能离开家。这里是 sb be likely to do 某人有可能做某事。其他的形容词没有这种句型。 考点：考查固定句型的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。固定句式是近几年高考常出现的一个考查项目，高中阶段的一些句式不是很多，提醒考生在平时多加注意它们的用法及意义。考生容易误选 A。 即学即练： Im _ to be very busy tomorrow. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. possibly ： C。句意：
41、明天我可能很忙。 The medical team _ 5 doctors and 3 nurses was sent to Africa last week. A consisted of B made up of C was consisted of D was made up of 答案： B 试题分析：句意：是有 5个医生和 3名护士组成的医疗队上周被派往非洲。consist of有 组成，它没有被动形式，故排除 AC；这里句子已经有谓语动词故排除 D；故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 点评：本题难度适中。动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容，需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法，命
42、题者还考查学生对语境的理解。考生容易误选A。 即学即练： How many players does a baseball team _ A. consist of B. made up of C. was consisted of D. was made up of ： A。句意：棒球队由几名队员组成 I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A this B that C it D one 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我喜欢秋天天气是天高气爽。这里 like后跟宾语从句时需加it再跟从句，其他的代词没有这个用法
43、。 考点：考查代词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目，尤其是 it的用法多，并且还是高考常考的知识点，需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。 即学即练 At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in _ in the window. A. this B. that C. it D. the one ： D。 the one替代 the dress. It was _ he said _ hurt me. A what; that B that;
44、what C what; what D that; what 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他说的话伤害我。这里是强调句型，被强调句型的部分主语从句， what he said， It was+被强调部分 +that/who（人） +其他。判断强调句型的方法是把 It was that这三个词去掉，整个句子不缺成分，意思完整。故选 A。 考点：考查强调句型的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。尤其把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考 查更增加了试题的难度。这里考生误选 D。 即学即练： It was in NewZealan
45、d _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B.how C.which D. when ： A。强调地点状语 in New Zealand. At the foot of the mountain _. A a village lie B lies a village C does a village lie D lying a village 答案： B 试题分析：句意：山脚下有个村庄。表示地点的介词短语放在句首句子用全部倒装，选项 D是非谓语动词，故排除。选项 C是部分倒装，选型 A是正常语序故排除 A。故选 B。 考点：考查倒装的用法。 点评：本
46、题难度适中。倒装句是高中阶段必须掌握的语法项目，它分为部分到装和全部倒装，情况复杂，需要考生熟记它们的用法。考生容易误选 C。 即学即练： Only under special circumstances_to take make-up tests. A.are freshmen permitted B. permitted are freshmen C. freshmen are permitted D. are permitted freshmen ： A。 only和它所修饰的状语位于句首时，要用部分倒装。 完型填空 答案： 阅读理解 When Mr. David retired, he
47、 bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it. But to his great surprise, many tourists（游客） came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. Davids garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said: “If you want to satis
