1、2012-2013学年甘肃省兰州一中高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * He was _ with the results of the exam, which can be seen from his _ smile. A satisfied, satisfying B satisfied, satisfied C satisfying, satisfied D satisfying, satisfying 答案： B On the mountain _ and in the temple_. A stands a temple; a monk lives B a te
2、mple stands; he lives C standing a temple; living a monk. D stands a temple; he lives. 答案： D -Where did you buy the T-shirt -It was in the shopping mall _ my mother works. A that B where C which D from which 答案： B _ with fear, the boy stood still to avoid _. A Filling, punishment B Filled, being pun
3、ished C Filling, being punished D Filled, punishing 答案： B Tom always feels it necessary that he _English. A learns B would have learned C learn D were to learn 答案： C On our arrival, we found Tom _at the desk and _a letter. A seated, wrote B sitting, written C seating, writing D seated, writing 答案： D
4、 The boy is often found _in reading books. A absorbs B is absorbed C absorbing D absorbed 答案： D Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A lacked B lacking of C lacking D lacked in 答案： C _ when the door burst _. A Hardly did he collect the papers on his desk; opened B No sooner
5、 had he collected the papers on his desk; opened C Hardly had he collected the papers on his desk; open D No sooner did he collect the papers on his desk; open 答案： C In order to improve English, _. A Jeos father bought her lots of tapes B Jeo bought lots of tapes for herself C Lots of tapes were bou
6、ght by Jeo D Lots of tapes were bought by Jeos father 答案： B -It is long since we met last. Havent you graduated from college yet - _. I _ English for 3 years in Lanzhou University. A No; study B Yes; have studied C No; am studying D Yes; studied 答案： D Officials believe that more than one person _ fo
7、r the big fire. A is to be blamed B should blame C should be blaming D is to blame 答案： D While cleaning the snow on the road, _. A a wallet was found on the ground. B a wallet appeared on the ground. C I found a wallet lying on the ground. D I found a wallet laid on the ground. 答案： C - Did you under
8、stand what the teacher said -Yes! She explained the text in detail to make her lessons _. A easy understood B easily to understand C easily understood D easy understand 答案： C We appreciate the notice that you_ the mistakes we made in newspapers. A paid B paid to C took D took of 答案： D 完型填空 As a kid,
9、 I spent my summers with my grandparents in Texas. And every few summers, wed _16_ the caravan (旅游团队 ), a group of Airstream trailer owners who _17_ together around the U.S. and Canada I loved and worshipped my grandparents and I really looked _18_ to these travels. On one particular _ 19_ ， I was a
10、bout 10 years old. I was rolling around in the backseat. My grandfather was _20_ . And my grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked throughout these trips, and I hated the _21_. At that age, Id take any excuse to make estimates(估计 ) and do minor _22_ At any rate, I decided to do the math for my
11、 _23_. I estimated the number of cigarettes per days, estimated the number of _24_ per cigarette and so on. When I was satisfied that Id come up with a reasonable number, I poked my head into the _25_ of the car, tapped my grandmother _26_ the shoulder, and proudly proclaimed, “At two minutes per pu
12、ff, youve taken nine years off your _27_!” Because the ad said, every puff of a cigarette takes some number of minutes _28_ smokers life I expected to be applauded for my _29_ and arithmetic skills. Thats not what happened _30_, my grandmother burst into _31_. I sat in the backseat and did not know
13、what to do. My grandfather was a highly intelligent, _32_ man. He had never said a harsh word to me. He pulled _33_ onto the shoulder of the highway. He stopped and got out of the car, _34_ me, and after a bit of silence， he gently and _35_ said, “Jeff, one day youll understand that its harder to be
14、 kind than clever.” 【小题1】 A take B join C attend D visit A work B study C travel D explore A forward B backward C toward D upward A holiday B research C trip D return A talking B reading C training D driving A scene B smell C band D type A arithmetic(算数 ) B question C game D problem A grandfather B
15、grandmother C visitor D car A cases B smokes C kinds D puffs(烟头 ) A window B seat C back D front A at B in C on D under A tour B life C distance D date A away B from C with D off A cleverness B coolness C happiness D ability A Eventually B Instead C Unfortunately D Though A words B laughters C tears
16、 D screams A stubborn B determined C lonely D quiet A over B in C away D up A noticed B looked C glared D glanced A angrily B excitedly C calmly D coldly 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【
17、小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 阅读理解 Australians have been warned they face a life or death decision over their water drink recycled sewage( 污水 ) or die. With the drought(干旱 ) continuing, the country is set to be forced to use purified waste water for drinking, even if there is grea
18、t opposition to the measure Queensland has become the first state to introduce the policy after a warning from its premier. “I think in the end, because of the drought, all of Australia is going to end up drinking recycled purified water,” said former Premier Peter Beattie. “These are difficult deci
19、sions, but you either drink water or you die. Theres no choice. Its liquid gold; it a matter of life and death.” Beattie said Australias second largest state would become the first to use recycled water for drinking Water is recycled in Britain and parts of northern Europe along with the US and Isra
20、el But Australians have never liked the idea To try to change the way Australians think, John Howard and Environment Minister Malcolm Turnbull have Supported Queenslands move. “I am very strongly for recycling and Mr Beattie is right and I agree with him completely,” Howard said “Australian cities,
21、all now facing water shortages because of the worst drought on record, must start to use recycled water,” added Turnbull. “All of our big cities have to widen the range of water sources to include sources which are not dependent on rainfall.” 【小题 1】 What is the passage mainly about A Australians fac
22、e the choice of life and death B Continuing drought forces Australians to drink recycled sewage C Mr Beattie is worried about his peoples health D We should avoid drinking recycled water to keep healthy 【小题 2】 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE A The drought is the worst one in
23、 the droughts recorded in Australian history B Australias largest state has become the first state to introduce the policy C No other countries but Australia decides to drink recycled water D Nobody disagrees to the idea of drinking recycled purified water 【小题 3】 It can be inferred from what Peter B
24、eattie said that_. A he gives orders to drink purified waste water. B if the decision is made, people wont survive the drought C it is painful for him to see his people drink recycled sewage D its up to you to make a life or death decision 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C “I Love My Neighborhood” Post
25、er Contest The “I Love My Neighborhood” Poster Contest was developed in l993 It aims to educate your students and their families about neighborhood pride and duty Lessons and activities are provided in a teachers guide Students can learn about the sources of litter and pollution prevention RULES All
26、 children in primary schools are invited to submit(提交 ) one piece of work. The Winning posters will be reproduced and handed out throughout the neighborhood Students are encouraged to bravely use different colors and to be as creative as possible! It is up to the student and you to decide which art
27、tool to use such as crayons. Color pencils are not advised because they do not reproduce well The topic, “I am part of my neighborhood!” must be included in the design of each poster. The Committee requires that students include their mascot(吉祥物 ) in each poster. All work must be on normal-sized pap
28、er for winning posters reproduction purposes. Over-sized posters will have no chance of taking part in the final competition All work submitted must be the childs own work Your students can be guided by you or their parents; we simply want to avoid poster not drawn by themselves Please review each p
29、oster before submitting Each work to be submitted must include the students name, grade level， your name and school name on the BACK of each poster For more information or questions about the 2012 “I Love My Neighborhood” Poster Contest, contact(联系 ) Jaixen Webb at (818) 551-6933 or jwebbci.glendale
30、. ca.us 【小题 1】 We can learn from Paragraph l that the contest _. A has a history of more than 20 years B offers kids activities organized by parents C aims to protect the environment by the power of art D hopes kids can feel proud of their neighborhood 【小题 2】 To win the contest, students must _. A u
31、se different-sized Paper B design a mascot for the contest C avoid using crayons and color pencils D draw the posters by themselves 【小题 3】 The text is mainly written for _. A students B neighborhood committees C teachers D parents 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C Its not the first movie to show the en
32、d of the world. But in the latest box office hit 2012 it is neither aliens nor a killer disease that threaten the human race, but climate change. Some say the film lacks good dialogue and its science is questionable， others believe German director Roland Emmerich makes up for these flaws in special
33、effects. An earthquake destroys the White House and Yellow stone National Park ends up in flames Emmerich borrows from the old Mayan(玛雅人的 ) story which says, that the world will end in 2012 He is being criticized for fuelling Internet rumors(传闻 ) about doomsday(世界末日 ) “There is no factual basis for
34、these claims, NASA said on its website. “Credible(可信赖的 ) scientists worldwide know of no threat connected with 2012, it insisted. “After all, our planet has been getting along just fine for more than 4 billion years, ” they added According to the UKs Daily Telegraph, it was first thought that the di
35、saster would happen in May 2003. When the world continued, supporters picked the last day of the Mayan calendar “Every culture has a myth(传说 ) of destruction(毁灭 ), just as they have a myth of creation. These myths |of destruction tend to surface(重新出现 ) during times of crisis(危机 ), ” Michael A. Ryan,
36、 an assistant profess of history， speaking to Purdue University News. Ryan studies apocalyptic(像世界末日的 ) themes from the Middle Ages at the US university. “Todays current economic climate is a state of crisis for many people who are worried whether they can afford to feed themselves,”he added. 【小题 1】
37、 What led to the end of the world according to the film 2012 A Aliens B The human C Climate D A killer race change disease 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “fuelling in the third paragraph refer to A Making sth. stronger B Putting gas into a car C Producing power or heat D Burning 【小题 3】 Which o
38、f the following statements about the film 2012 is TRUE according to the text A A big fire destroys Yellow-stone National Park B All scientists in the world know of no threat connected with 2012 C The old Mayan story says that the world will end in D Every culture has a myth of destruction rather tha
39、n creation 【小题 4】 Why do the rumors about doomsday come about now and then A Because during times of crisis, people tend to worry about their future B Because aliens often threaten the human race C Because killer diseases happen at times D Because the old Mayan story says that the world will 答案： 【小题
40、 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 单词拼写 单词拼写（每小题 1分，共 10分） 【小题 1】 Kindness is one of our Chinese_(特征 ) 【小题 2】 The teacher_(分成 ) us into 3 small groups and we began to play. 【小题 3】 It is_(要求 ) that the students not use calculators in maths tests. 【小题 4】 Theyll arrive in 5 minutes， _(同时 )we have some te
41、a. 【小题 5】 You can slow the bleeding by applying _(压力 ) to the wound. 【小题 6】 She was even less_(热情的 ) about going to see the film. 【小题 7】 What you do is not_(与 一致 ) with what you say. 【小题 8】 The cat _(吞下 ) a bird just now. 【小题 9】 The English_(系 ) of our school will hold a celebration. 【小题 10】 The inj
42、ured were carried into the_(救护车 ) immediately. 答案： 【小题 1】 characteristics 【小题 2】 divided 【小题 3】 required 【小题 4】 meanwhile 【小题 5】 pressure 【小题 6】 enthusiastic 【小题 7】 consistent 【小题 8】 swallowed 【小题 9】 Department 【小题 10】 ambulance 【小题 1】句意：善良是我们中国人的特征 one of+复数 【小题 2】句意：老师把我们分成 3小组，我们开始玩 【小题 3】句意：数学考试
43、要求学生不能时候计算机 【小题 4】句意：他们将在 5分钟以内到达，同时我们在喝茶 【小题 5】句意：你可以减缓悲痛通过吧压力释放到伤口上 【小题 6】句意：她对去看电影没什么热情 【小题 7】句意：你说的和你做的不一致 【小题 8】句意：猫刚才吞下了一只鸟 【小题 9】句意：我们学校的英语系将要举行一个庆典 【小题 10】句意：受伤的人被立即搬到了救护车里。 短文改错 文中有 10处错误 ,每句最多两处 ;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加 (在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ，在其下面写出加的词 )， 删除 (把多余的词用斜线 划掉 )或 修改 (在错词下划 横线 ,在下面写出修改后的词 )。 注意 :
44、1.每处错误及修改仅限一词； 2. 只修改 10处 , 从第 11处起 , 不计分。 College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents to pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student c
45、an win a scholarship. By this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time job by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as Im very good at t
46、hese important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship. 答案： College students have a few ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents to pay the fees. Some students may apply for a bank loan and others will try to fin
47、d part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good students can win a scholarship.In this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of my fees because they are not rich enough. Besides my study, I will take up a part-time job by teaching some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as Im very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order that I can easily win a scholar
