1、2012-2013学年甘肃省甘谷一中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * We dont need to do _ extra work this evening. The days work was almost at _ end now. A / ; an B an; an C the; the D the; / 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。 Work是不可数名词，不能用 a/an修饰。第二空是固定词组 at an end结束。句意：今天晚上我们不需要加班了，今天的工作几乎要结束了。故 A正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：对于冠词的构成要从特指还是泛指入手，定冠词表示特
2、指，不定冠词表示泛指。 Dock doesnt know much about computers. . A So he did B So does Mary C Neither do I D Nor will Mary 答案： C 试题分析：考查特殊句式。表示前面的情况同意适用于另外一人，肯定句用so+助动词 /情态动词 /be+另一主语 ,否定句用 neother/nor+助动词 /情态动词 /be+另一主语。句意： Dock 对于计算机了解很少。 Mary 也一样。前半句是否定句，因前面是行为动词 know,所以后面使用助动词 do,故 C正确。 考点：考查特殊句式 点评：对于本题特殊句
3、式的使用，要注意其余 so+同一主语 +助动词 /情态动词/be。表示上文的情况属实的区别。 The photo me my childhood. A remind;of B reminds;of C remind;for D remind;to 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态和动词搭配。主语是 the photo谓语动词用单数。且 remind sb of sth提醒某人某事； remind与 of连用。排除 ABC。 考点：考查时态和动词的搭配 点评： remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事；本题的关键在主语是单数名词 the photo。 Could I use your car
4、 No. Mine . A is repaired B has been C was repaired D is being repaired repaired 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。根据回答 no说明不能使用对方的汽车，因为汽车正在被维修，使用现在进行时的被动语态。故 D正确。句意： 我可以使用你的汽车吗？ 不行。我的汽车正在被维修。故 D正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：根据上下文的语境来判断使用的具体的时态，本题无法使用汽车是因为正在被修理。 The factory _ we are going to visit produces computers. A which B to w
5、hich C where D what 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 the factory，定语从句的主语是 we，动词是 visit，后面缺宾语，说明使用关系代词，故 A正确。 Which指代先行词 the factory作为 visit 的宾语。 D 不是定语从句的关系词。 C 只能做状语。故 A正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查主要是分析句子结构，如果句子缺主语，宾语，表语或者定语，使用关系代词；如果句子很完整，则使用关系副词。 _ has been done to make our school more beautiful. A Many
6、B Much C A lot of D A few 答案： B 试题分析：考查主谓一致。根据横线后的 has说明主语是不可数名词。故 AD错误。 AD都指代可数名词复数。 C选项是形容词短语，修饰可数名词复数。不能单独做主语，故 B正确。 Much指代不可数名词在句中做主语，谓语动词用单数。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评：主谓一致要注意形式的一致和语义的一致。本题关键在于 has是单数形式。 Lucy said that she would pay a visit to Beijing in July, _ ,I think , is a good chance for her to know C
7、hina. A which B it C when D where 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 she would pay a visit to Beijing in July这件事情， which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 B不能引导定语从句。 CD在定语从句中做状语。句意： Lucy说他在 7月份要去北京参观，我认为这件事情对她了解中国很有好处。故 A正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查主要是分析句子结构，如果句子 缺主语，宾语，表语或者定语，使用关系代词；如果句子很完整，则使用关系副词。 I work in a company_ almo
8、st everyone is waiting for a great chance. A how B that C where D whose 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 company，定语从句很完整，主语是 everyone谓语部分是 wait for，宾语是 a great chance。句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词 where.句意：我在一家每个人几乎都在等机会的公司上班。故C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查主要是分析句子结构，如果句子缺主语，宾语，表语或者定语，使用关系代词；如果句子很完整，则使用关系副词。 Harry has to _
9、 bad wizards and do the right thing. A fight for B fight with C fight against D fight to 答案： C 试题分析：动词辨析。 Fight for为了得到 而努力； fight with sb与某人并肩作战； fight against为反对 而斗争。句意 ;Harry不得不与罪恶的巫师作战，并且要做正确的事情。根据句意什么吗 C正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：动词 fight的短语要特别注意 Fight for为了得到 而努力； fight with sb与某人并肩作战； fight against为反对
10、而斗争。其与不同的介词搭配有不同的意思。 This is the reason _ he gave me. A why B for which C which D because 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词是 reason，定语从句中 give 后面要接双宾语，所以本定语从句却宾语，使用关系代词，故 C正确。句意：这就是他给我的理由。 考点：考查定语从句。 点评：定语从句的考查主要是分析句子结构，如果句子缺主语，宾语，表语或者定语，使用关系代词；如果句子很完整，则使用关系副词。 Your composition is good _ some spelling mistakes.
11、 A except B except for C beside D besides 答案： B 试 题分析：介词辨析。 Except除 之外（不包括在内）； except for除 之外（整体与局部的关系）； beside在 旁边； besides除 之外（包括在内）；句意：你的作文很好，除了一些拼写错误。根据句意说明这是整体与局部的关系，那使用 except for 。故 B正确。 考点：考查介词辨析 点评： Except除 之外（不包括在内）； except for除 之外（整体与局部的关系）； beside在 旁边； besides除 之外（包括在内）；要特别注意 apart from除
12、 之外；是万能的表达法。 Dark glasses can _ your eyes _ the sunlight. A prevent; from B save; from C stop; from D protect; from 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。 Prevent/stop sn from doing sth阻止某人做某事；save sb from 把某人从 救出来； protect sb from 保护某人不受 伤害。句意：黑色的眼镜能保护你的眼睛不受阳光的伤害。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查动词短 语辨析 点评：对于动词短语，相似的结构在平时要加强对比。特别要注
13、意 Prevent/stop sn from doing sth阻止某人做某事； save sb from 把某人从 救出来； protect sb from 保护某人不受 伤害。中介词的省略问题。 We didnt have much difficulty _ the company. A found B to find C in finding D find 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定结构。 Have some difficulty （ in） doing sth 做某事有困难。故 C正确。 考点：考查固定结构 点评：对于本题的固定结构要加强识记。注意 in可以省略。 Ill neve
14、r forget the day _ I was born A when B that C on which D both A and C 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 the day,定语从句的结构很完整，主语是 I，后面是系表结构，句子很完整，故使用关系副词，先行词指时间，故使用关系副词 when, 关系副词经常等于介词 +关系代词。本题 when=on which.故 D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查主要是分析句子结构，如果句子缺主语，宾语，表语或者定语，使用关系代词；如果句子很完整，则使用关系副词。 Although the number
15、of competitors _ limited, a number of our classmates _ eager to take part in it. A are; are B are; is C is; are D is; is 答案： C 试题分析：考查主谓一致。 The number of 指 的数量，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A number of许多，大量修饰可数名词复数形式，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故 C正确。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评： 主谓一致要注意形式一致与语义一致。 The number of 指 的数量，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A number of
16、许多，大量修饰可数名词复数形式，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 完型填空 I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living room, my 12-year-old son 36 up at me and said,“I love you.”I didnt know what to say. For several 37 all I could do was to 38 there and looked down at him.My first thought was that he mu
17、st need 39 with his homework or he was trying to 40 me for some news. Finally I asked,“What was that all about ” “Nothing,”he said.“My teacher said we should 41 our parents that we love them and see what they say.It is 42 .” The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment”a
18、nd how the other parents had 43 “Most of the fathers had the 44 reacting（反应） as you did ,”the teacher said.“When I first 45we try this , I asked the children what they thought their parents would say . Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.“The 46 is,”the teacher explained, “fe
19、eling loved is an important part of 47.It is something all people 48 .What Im trying to tell the children is that its too 49 we dont all express those feelings.A boy should be 50 to tell his dad he loves him.” The teacher, a middle-aged man , understands how 51 it is for some of us to say the things
20、 that would be good for us to say. When my son came to me that evening ,I held on to(抱着 )him for 52 second.And just before he 53 away, I said in my deepest, most manly(男子气慨 )voice,“Hey, I love you ,too.” I dont know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good(感觉很好 )， Mayb
21、e next time one of my children said“I love you”， it wouldnt take me a whole 54 to think of the right 55 . 【小题1】 A watched B observed C looked D noticed A weeks B days C hours D seconds A stand B sit C see D play A rest B time C help D paper A report B prepare C answer D excuse A help B tell C ask D
22、make A a matter B an experiment C a word D a sentence A said B reacted（反应） C done D explained A same B different C usual D common A suggested B agreed C allowed D planned A point B idea C way D cause A boy B health C life D study A have B know C take D require A bad B good C late D early A fit B rea
23、dy C worth D able A easy B much C often D difficult A a more B a full C an exact D an extra A pulled B ran C walked D escaped A day B week C afternoon D morning A answer B key C reason D experiment 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】
24、 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章通过一个小故事告诉我们：爱就要大声说出来，让我们所爱的人知道这个世界充满了爱。 【小题 1】 C 动词辨析。 A注视； B观察； C看； D注意到； look up at抬头看着 【小题 2】 D 名词辨析。 A星期； B天； C小时； D秒。指我多看了儿子几秒。其余的都过于夸张。 【小题 3】 A 动词辨析。 A站立； B坐； C看见； D玩。我能做的就是站在那里看着他。 【小题 4】 C 名词
25、辨析。 A休息； B时间； C帮助； D纸张。我认为他是想我帮他做作业或让我为消息做准备才说爱我。 【小题 5】 B 动词辨析。 A报告； B准备； C回答； D找借口。同上 【小题 6】 B 动词辨析。 A帮助； B告诉； C问； D制作；儿子说是他们的老师告诉他们这样做，并 看父母的反应。 【小题 7】 B 上下文串联。根据下一行 this “experiment”说明这是一个实验。 【小题 8】 B 动词辨析。 A说； B反应； C做； D解释。同 41. 【小题 9】 A 上下文串联。指大部分家长的反应和我的反应是一样的。 【小题 10】 A 动词辨析。 A建议； B同意； C允许；
26、D计划。当我第一次建议学生这样做的时候。 【小题 11】 A 名词辨析。 A点，分数，意义； B观点； C方法； D原因。指这样做的意义。 【小题 12】 B 上下文串联。最后一段第一行 made either of us healthier说明感觉被爱是健康很重要的部分。 【小题 13】 D 动词辨析。 A有； B知道； C取； D要求。指被爱是所有人的要求。 【小题 14】 A 形容词辨析。指如果我们不表达我们的感情那真是太糟糕了。 【小题 15】 D 固定词组。 Be able to do sth能够做某事。 【小题 16】 D 形容词辨析。根据上下文可知对于我们来说这样做是很困难的。
27、【小题 17】 A 语法分析。 More放在数字之前表示再，又。指我拥抱儿子的时间更长了一点。 【小题 18】 A 短语辨析。 Pull away挣扎走开；指儿子想从我的怀抱里挣扎着走开。 【 小题 19】 A 上下文串联。指要花我一天的时间来寻找正确的答案：。 【小题 20】名词辨析，同上。 考点：考查情感类短文 点评：情感类阅读要把自己置身于文章之中，去体验文章的情感，通过上下文的串联，词义辨析等来完成全文。 阅读理解 There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California,t
28、he largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family
29、 live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henrys cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in th
30、e United States is Washington D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York. 【小题 1】 How many states are there in the U. S. A A Five B Forty- Five. C Fifty D Fifteen. 【小题 2】 Which state is the largest in population A California. B Rhode-Island. C Alaska D Los Angeles. 【小题 3】 Which sta
31、te is the smallest in population A Rhode Island. B Seattle. C San Francisco. D Alaska. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is true A The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast. B Washington is the most important and the largest city. C New York is the largest city in the United States. D Henry
32、s cousin lives in the Seattle. 【小题 5】 Why is Washington D. C. the most important American city Because _. A. it is the largest city B. it is the largest in population C. it is the most beautiful city D. it is the capital of the United States 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：文章介绍
33、了美国有 50个州以及一些大城市和一些州的基本情况。 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据第一段第一行 There are fifty states in the United States.说明美国有 50个州，故 C正确。 【小题 2】 A 细节题。根据第一段第一行 The largest in population is California,说明人口最多的是加利福尼亚州。故 A正确。 【小题 3】 D 细节题。根据第二行 Alaska is the smallest in population说明阿拉斯加人口最少，故 D正确。 【小题 4】 C 细节题。根据倒数 3,4行 Henrys co
34、usin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States.说明纽约是美国最大的城市，故 C正确。 【小题 5】 D 细节题。根据文章最后两行 . The most important city in the United States is Washington D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York. 说明因为华盛顿是美国的首都，所以它才如此的重要。故 D正确。 考点：考查历史类阅读 点评：本文较为简单， 5题都是关
35、于文章的细节，所以在阅读时关注文章的细节情况。 Did you know that a turtle（乌龟） can lay 12 eggs in one minute A large sea turtle lays around 150 eggs at a time. She lays all these eggs in just a few minutes. Large sea turtles live in the warm seas of the world. Except for when they lay their eggs, they spend their whole liv
36、es in the water. When it is time to lay their eggs, the females(雌性 ) swim to land. They usually return to the place where they themselves were born. How they find their way back there is unknown. When they reach shore, the big, heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high water mark. Using their flippe
37、rs, they pull themselves along the sand. They must struggle like mountain climbers. When they finally reach dry sand, they rest before beginning the difficult task of laying eggs. The turtles lay the eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sand. The sand protects the eggs from harm. Then the fem
38、ales leave them. After a few weeks, if you happened to be walking along the beach, you might see the sand begin to shake. You may see tiny black balls coming out of the sand. The tiny heads of baby turtles! 【小题 1】 Which sentence expresses the main idea A Sea turtles have interesting life habits. B S
39、ea turtles swim to shore to lay their eggs. C Large sea turtles lay their eggs in special ways. D Sea turtles enjoy staying in the sand. 【小题 2】 The first sentence lets us know that this passage is about _. A turtles B oceans C time D speed 【小题 3】 Turtles bury their eggs to protect them from _. A dee
40、p water B danger C heat D bad weather 【小题 4】 We can conclude from this passage that _. A many turtles die while swimming to shore B female turtles protect their babies C once turtles land, they never return to the sea D the job of laying eggs takes great strength 【小题 5】 The writer compares turtles t
41、o climbers _. A because they lay their eggs in mountain areas B to give you a picture of how hard they work C to tell you that they like to climb D to show that mountain climbers are as slow as turtles 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：文章主要就是讲述海龟生蛋产卵的方法 【小题 1】 C 主旨大意题。文章主要就是讲述海龟生
42、蛋产卵的方法，故 C 正确。 【小题 2】 A 细节题。根据第一句 Did you know that a turtle（乌龟） can lay 12 eggs in one minute 说明文章讲述的正是海龟产卵的话题，故 A正确。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据最后一段第二句 The sand protects the eggs from harm说明他们这样做是为了保护蛋不受破坏，故 B正确。 【小题 4】 D 推理 题。根据文章倒数第三段 When they reach shore, the big, heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high
43、 water mark. Using their flippers, they pull themselves along the sand. They must struggle like mountain climbers说明海龟要爬山沙滩，就像登山运动员那样，说明要花费很大的力气，故 D正确。 【小题 5】 B 推理题。根据倒数第三段 Using their flippers, they pull themselves along the sand. They must struggle like mountain climbers说明他们爬上沙滩像运动员登山，是想我们理解他们这样做是多
44、么的困难，故 B正确。 考点：考查科普类阅读 点评：本文内容比较有趣，介绍海龟产卵的情况，本文对推理能力的要求较高，阅读时要注意细节和每一段的中心思想。 A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “Whats the problem ” The vet asked him when he arrived. “My cows ill,” the farmer said. “I dont
45、 know whats the matter with her. Shes lying down and wont eat. Shes making a strange noise.” The vet looked over the cow. Shes certainly ill, he said, and she needs to take some very strong medicine. He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, Give her these. The pills sho
46、uld make her better. “How should I give them to her ” the farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube (管子 )and said, Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. Thatll make it. The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more wo
47、rried. “Hows your cow ” the vet asked. “No change,” the farmer said, “and Im feeling very strange myself.” “Oh ” the vet said, Why “I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put two pills down it.” “And ” the vet asked. “The cow blew first,” the farmer sai
48、d. 【小题 1】 In the story, the vet must be _. A the farmers friend B a milk factory C a hospital for cows D a doctor for animals 【小题 2】 The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _ A couldnt lie down B didnt eat the pills C couldnt make any noise D was ill 【小题 3】 What medicine did the vet give the farmer A Bottle of pills. B A long tu
