1、2012-2013学年甘肃省甘谷一中高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Are you going to the concert _ on Friday evening in the peoples Square A to hold B to be holding C to have held D to be held 答案： D 试题分析：考查不定式用法。不定式表示未来的事情，本题中的不定式短语与前面的名词 the concert 构成被动关系，故使用不定式的被动形式来修饰。句意：你要去参加星期五晚上举行的音乐会吗？故 D正确。 ABC三项都没有被动的含义。 考点：考
2、查不定式用法 点评：不定式通常用来表示将来的事情，本题中的不定式与前面的名词 the concert构成了被动的关系，故使用过去分词来表示。 After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families. A accommodation B occupation C equipment D Furniture 答案： A 试题分析：名词辨析。 A食宿； B职业； C设备； D家具；句意：地震以后，当地政府做的第一件事情就是给无家可归的家庭提供食宿
3、。根据句意说明 A 正确。 考点：考查名词词义辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别。 Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. A reminding B to remind C reminded D remind 答案： C 试题分析：考查分词做宾语补足语。本题实际上考查的是动词短语 remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；本题中的 hi
4、mself与动词 remind构成了被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。句意：为了提醒自己不要忘记梦想， Michal在床的旁边贴了一种姚明的照片。故 C正确。 考点：考查分词做宾语补足语 点评：本题 keep的宾语是 himself，宾语补足语的动词 remind与宾语之间构成了被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。宾语补足语的形式要根据与宾语的逻辑关系来确定。 Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family. A which B where C when D as 答案： A 试
5、题分析：考查定语从句。本句定语从句的先行词是 taxis，关系代词 which指代先行词在句中做动词 Hire 的 宾语。句意：你会发现在车站有多等侯的出租车，你可以坐出租车到寄宿家庭。故 A正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，如 whose， that， which等。 Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是 of which the+名词 /the+名词 +o
6、f which。 Its no use _ without taking any action. A to complain B complaining C being complained D to be complained 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定句式。固定句式： It is no use doing sth做某事是没有用的；句意：只是抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。根据句意说明使用主动的形式。故B正确。 考点：考查固定句式 点评：在高考中考查很多固定句式，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定句式的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个句式的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤
7、其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。 “Ive told you a million times - _ my belongings alone!” shouted Paul angrily. A keep B leave C set D lay 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组 leave alone不理睬，不打扰；不烦恼；不管；句意：和你说了很多次了，不要管我的东西， Paul生气地大喊。故 B正确。 考点：考查动词 leave的短语 点评：动词 leave的短语考查较多，尤其是 leave alone不管； leave behind落后等等
8、；在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词；同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固 . Youve done so much work that youre _ to pass the exam. A exposed B used C devoted D bound 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定词组 be bound to do sth一定会做某事； ABC三项都可以和to连用，但是 to都是介词；如 be devoted to 致力于 ；句意：你做了如此多的工作
9、以至于你一定能够通过考试的。故 D正确。 考点：考查固定搭配 点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思， 所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。 He has _ that sometimes he cant see an inch ahead. A so poor eyesight B such poor eyesight C such a poor eyesight D so poor an eyesight 答案： B 试题分析：考查 so与 such的用法； so 修饰形容词或者副词， such修饰名词或者名词性短语；本
10、句中的名称 eyesight是一个名词，故使用 such修饰。句意：他的视力是如此之差以至于有时候他一英尺以为的东西都看不见。故 B正确。 考点：考查 so与 such的用法 点评： so 修饰形容词或者副词， such修饰名词或者名词性短语；有时候二者是可以相互转化如 so poor a boy=such a poor boy。 When I passed the entrance examination, my family _ me _ my success. A celebrated; on B congratulated; on C celebrated; to D congratu
11、lated; to 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词用法。 Celebrate庆祝有纪念意义的日子，它的宾语不能是人； congratulate祝贺某人取得成功。它的宾语是人并且和介词 On连用；congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事；句意：当我通过考试的时候，我的家人祝贺我的成功。故 B正确。 考点：考查动词用法 点评：要牢记动词的一些固定搭配，尤其在平时要把意义相近的动词的用法放在一起进行比较， congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事；该短语是考试考查较多的短语之一，要注意其与 celebrate的区别。 Wilson _ that everything
12、should be put in place before he started. A declared B desired C wished D stated 答案： B 试题分析：动词用法辨析。本题的四个动词中只有 desire后面的宾语从句中使用 should+动词原形的虚拟语气。句意： Wilson渴望在他出发之前，所有的东西都能井井有条。故 B正确。 考点：考查动词用 法 点评：部分动词的后面要使用 should+动词原形的虚拟语气。英语中有 4 四个表示 “要求 ”的词， require, ask ,tell, demand； 3 三个表示 “建议 ”的词，suggest, rec
13、ommend, advice； 2 两个表示 “命令 ”的词， order,command ； 1 一个表示 “坚持 ”的词， insist。他们后面接 should+动词原形 的虚拟语气。Should可以省略。 I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well. A have told; washes B have been told; is washed C was told; washed D have been told; washes 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态和语态。一些不及物动词与副词连用，表示主语的特
14、征。本题的第二空 the cloth washes well是指 “这种布料很好洗 ”就是说明这种布料的特征的，使用一般现在时即可。句意：我去买这种布料是因为我被告知这种布料很好洗。根据句意说明第一空使用现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。故 D正确。 考点：考查时态和语态 点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系，被动语态表示主语是谓语 动词所表示的动作的承
15、受者。现在完成时的这一用法常用 ever, never以及表示次数的词或短语作时间状语。 _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A Exposed B Having exposed C Being exposed D to expose 答案： C 试题分析：考查动名词短语在句中做主语用法。本题的 being exposed to sunlight too much time在句中充当的是主语。句意：过 多地暴露在阳光下对人的皮肤是有害的。故 C正确。 考点：考查动名词做主语 点评：要注意动名词做主语和不定式做主语
16、之间的差别。动名词做主语表示的是经常性习惯性的行为，不定式做主语表示的是一次性具体的行为。 The teachers are said _ to the new office, where they have better conditions. A to move B to have moved C moving D having moved 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定句式。固定句式： sb be said to do sth据说某人做了某事；如果不定式的动作是已经发生的动作，要使用不定式的完成式。如果不定式的动作与句子的谓语动词的动作同时发生，就使用进行时；句意：据说老师们已经搬进了新
17、的办公室，在那里他们有更好的条件。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定句式 点评：。固定句式： sb be said to do sth据说某人做了某事 =It is said that ；高中的学习中平时要多积累固定句式的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个句式的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤 其重要的。 Little Tom easily _ himself to the American life as he moved to the USA with his parents when he was only three. A suited B adapted C matc
18、hed D fit 答案： B 试题分析：动词词义辨析。 A适合（颜色和款式）； B适应； adapt oneself to使 适应于 ； C匹配； D适合（大小尺寸）；句意：当他在三岁的时候随父母去了美国，小 Tom很容易就让自己使用了美国的生活。故 B正确。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 Mr.Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the o
19、ne_. A blamed B blaming C to blame D to be blamed 答案： C 试题分析：考 查不定式做定语。本题中的不定式 to blame用来修饰前面的名词the one；同时请注意 be to blame“应受责备 ”用主动形式表示被动的含义。句意：格林先生站起来为那个 16岁的男孩辩护，说他不应该是那个收到责备的人。 考点：考查不定式用法 点评：本题中的不定式是作为定语来修饰前面的名词，同时请注意固定词组 be to blame应受责备，用主动形式表示被动含义。这个用法要牢记。 完型填空 The Spring Festival marks the fir
20、st day of a new year, so the first meal is rather important. People from the North and the South have different 36 about the foods they eat on this 37 day. In Northern China, people 38 eat Jiaozi. The word Jiaozi in Chinese means the 39 and the beginning of time. According to historical 40 , in the
21、past people from the North and the South both ate Jiaozi on Chinese New Years Day. Perhaps 41 the areas in Southern China 42 more rice than those in Northern China, southern people slowly 43 to eat many other kinds of food on New Years Day. 44 , the most common foods for the first 45 are noodles, Ne
22、w Year Cake and Tangyuan. The noodle 46 long life. The New Year Cake is called Niangao in Chinese, which 47 the hope of improvement in 48 year after year. Tangyuan is a symbol of 49 according to the Chinese. To 50 a New Year visit to relatives and friends is an important activity during the Spring F
23、estival. People also send cards to 51 a New Years greeting. What children love most is to set off firecrackers. 52 , as the pace of life is becoming faster and faster, people have 53 new ways to celebrate the Chinese traditional New Year. For example, many people no longer send out greeting cards. 5
24、4 , they use short messages or emails. Also to travel during the New Year holidays has come into 55 . 【小题1A word B habits C meanings D stories 】 A usual B unforgettable C common D special A seldom B usually C always D hardly A end B future C result D effect A reasons B records C notes D stories A as
25、 long as B though C when D because A caused B took C produced D brought A understood B knew C made D began A Besides B Therefore C Consequently D Usually A subject B title C program D meal A symbolizes B reveals C shows D indicates A transports B represents C fetches D takes A health B family C life
26、 D work A reunion B luck C happiness D harmony A do B pay C get D carry A express B describe C establish D define A Luckily B Unfortunately C However D Besides A given away B made out C got into D taken up A Instead B Fortunately C Moreover D Furthermore A fashion B effect C sight D Power 答案： 【小题 1】
27、 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文属于文化类短文，讲述了中国的年俗，在这一天人们吃什么，玩什么。以及不同的年俗所象征的意义。 【小题 1】 B 名词辨析。 A话 B习惯 C意义 D故事；南方和北方人在这一天有不同的饮食习惯。 【小题 2】 D 形容词
28、辨析。 A通常 B难忘的 C 普通的 D特殊的；这特殊的一天，人们的饮食不一样。 【小题 3】 B 副词辨析。 A很少 B通常 C总是 D几乎不；在北方人们通常吃饺子。 【小题 4】 A 名词辨析。 A结束 B未来 C结果 D影响；饺子意味着一段时间的开始和结束。 【小题 5】 B 名词辨析。 A原因 B记录 C笔记 D故事；根据历史记 录，南北方人都吃饺子。 【小题 6】 D 连词辨析。也许因为南方生产的大米更多，南方人慢慢地就吃别的食物了。 【小题 7】 C 动词辨析。 A导致 B那走 C生产 D带来；也许因为南方生产的大米更多。 【小题 8】 D 动词辨析。 A理解 B知道 C生产 D开
29、始；南方人在这一天慢慢第就开始吃别的东西了。 【小题 9】 A 副词辨析。 A除此之外 B因此 C结果是 D通常；除此之外，这一天人们也吃面条。 【小题 10】 D 名词辨析。 A科目 B头衔 C节目 D饭菜；在第一顿饭菜里罪常见的就是面条。 【小题 11】 A 动词辨析。 A象征 B显示 C展示 D说明；面条象征 这生命的长寿。 【小题 12】 B 动词辨析。 A运输 B代表 C去取 D带走；年糕代表着一年年的生活的改善。 【小题 13】 C 名词辨析。 A健康 B家庭 C生活 D工作；年糕代表着一年年的生活的改善。 【小题 14】 A 名词辨析。 A团圆 B运气 C幸福 D和谐；汤圆是团圆
30、的象征。 【小题 15】 B 固定词组。 Pay a visit to 参观 ；拜访 ；指在春节拜访亲戚朋友。 【小题 16】 A 动词辨析。 A表达 B描述 C建立 D定义；人们送贺卡表达信念问候。 【小题 17】 C 副词辨析。 A幸运 B不幸 C然而 D而且；然而，随着生活节奏变快人们采用 了新方法。 【小题 18】 D 短语辨析。 A赠送 B辨认 C染上 D开始用；，随着生活节奏变快人们采用了新方法。 【小题 19】 A 副词辨析。 A代替 B幸运 C而且 D而且；代替贺卡，他们发送短信来表示新年祝福。 【小题 20】 A 名词辨析。 A时尚 B影响 C视力 D权力；在春节期间旅游变得
31、流行起来了。 考点：考查文化类完型填空 点评：本文主要讲述了中国的年俗，从本篇完型我们可以看出完形的考查趋势。突出考察学生词汇与结构，词汇与结构这部分既是整个考试的基础，也是本题考察的重点部分，在以后的复习中，要特别重视词汇与语法的复习，重视自己基础的夯实与提高，只有这样，才能以不变应万变，在高考中中立于不败之地。另外在答题注意上下文理解，同时结合逻辑推理进行答题，题目就能迎刃而解。 阅读理解 Matt and his wife lived in the country. Matt was very mean and hated spending money. One day a fair（交
32、易会） came to the nearby town. They went to the fair and looked at all the things to buy. Matts wife wanted to buy a hat only costing $28, but was refused. Later on, a comb of $5 attracted her attention, but he would not let her spend any money. Then, in a nearby field, they saw a small airplane. “Fun
33、 flight!” the notice said, “$10 for 10 minutes.” Matt had never been in an airplane and he wanted to go on a fun flight. However, he didnt want to pay for his wife either. “Ive only got $10,” he told the pilot. “Can my wife come with me for free ” The pilot wasnt selling many tickets, so he said, “I
34、ll make a bargain with you. If your wife doesnt scream, she can have a free flight.” Matt agreed, and got into the small airplane with his wife. The pilot took off and made his airplane do all kinds of things. At one moment it was flying upside down. When the plane landed, the pilot said, “OK, your
35、wife didnt make a sound. She can have her ride free.” “Thank you,” Matt said, “it wasnt easy for her, you know, especially when she fell out.” 【小题 1】 How much did the couple spend at the fair A $28. B $5. C $43. D $10. 【小题 2】 The pilot flew the airplane upside down in order to _. A throw the wife ou
36、t of the plane B get another $10 by making the wife shout C show off his perfect flying skills D provide the couple with pleasure of excitement 【小题 3】 The passage is intended to _. A teach readers a lesson B attract tourists C make readers laugh D praise the couple 【小题 4】 What can we infer from the
37、passage A Matt loved money more than his wife. B Matt would like to buy everything for his wife. C The pilot didnt mind whether Matts wife would pay. D Matts wife enjoyed her riding in the plane. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文讲述了 Matt和妻子去交易会玩耍的故事，文章最后有一个出人意料的结尾。 【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据 The
38、pilot wasnt selling many tickets, so he said, “Ill make a bargain with you. If your wife doesnt scream, she can have a free flight.” 说明对方同意 10美元，两个人乘坐，故他只花了 10美元。 D正确。 【小题 2】 B 推理题。根据 . The pilot took off and made his airplane do all kinds of things. At one moment it was flying upside down.说明他想让 Mat
39、t的妻子尖叫，他就可以再得到 10美元 了。故 B正确。 【小题 3】 C 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句 “Thank you,” Matt said, “it wasnt easy for her, you know, especially when she fell out.”说明本文有一个出人意料的结尾，本文只是想让读者开心一笑。故 C正确。 【小题 4】 A 推断题。推理题。根据文章第二段 They went to the fair and looked at all the things to buy. Matts wife wanted to buy a hat only cost
40、ing $28, but was refused. Later on, a comb of $5 attracted her attention, but he would not let her spend any money.说明他什么也不想给老婆买，说明他不爱她，只爱钱。故 A正确。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 点评：本文讲述了 Matt和妻子去交易会玩耍的故事。本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案：的位置。仔 细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案：。 When something goe
41、s wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, Well, its so-and-sos fault. or I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down. It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do no
42、thing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success. Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late becau
43、se your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability,
44、 find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to
45、do his job well. This is what being a winner is all about creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing th
46、ose problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on whose fault it is. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, winners . A deal with problems rather than b
47、lame others B meet with fewer difficulties in their lives C have responsible and able colleagues D blame others rather than themselves 【小题 2】 The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to . A avoid B accept C improve D consider 【小题 3】 When your colleague brings about a problem,
48、you should . A find a better way to handle the problem B blame him for his lack of responsibility C tell him to find the cause of the problem D ask another person for help 【小题 4】 Which of the following is the best title for the passage A Winners Secret. B A Winners Problem. C A Winners Opportunity. D A Winners Achievement. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文讲述了在我们遇见问题的时候，要想着怎么来解决问题，而不是追究责任。这才是成功的秘密。 【小题 1】 A 细节
