1、2012-2013学年甘肃省甘谷一中高二第二次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking. A quit B decline C depart D reserve 答案： A 试题分析：通过句意：医生们正在研究以查明，当人们戒烟时，身体会发生什么变化。 quit smoking 戒烟，固定搭配 decline衰退 depart 离开 reserve储备 考点： quit一词的用法 点评：掌握常用词语及短语意思，在解题时非常关键
2、。本题中只有 quit smoking才有戒烟的意思。 eg:He quit smoking last year.他去年戒烟了。另外注意： quit后加 doing。 He didnt make clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D these 答案： C 试题分析：本题重在理解 it 用法，本题中 it 指代 when and where the meeting would be held. 在句中作 make的宾语， clear 清楚的，在句中作宾语补足语。 句意：他没有弄清楚，会议会
3、在何时何地举行。故选 C 考点：考查 it 作为形式宾语的用法。 点评：本题着重理解 it 作为代词时，为了避免 “头重脚轻 ”可以将 it置于句首作为形式主语，而其后的不定式或是从句作为真正的主语这种用法。例如： It is very important for you to understand how to pronounce the word.（理解如何发这个单词的音对你来说是很重要的。）此外 it 也可以放在实义动词之后作形式宾语，用法同作主语时一样，像此题中的例子就是。 I just wonder that makes him so excited. A why it does B
4、 what he does C how it is D what it is 答案： D 试题分析：本题关键看出是 It isthat 的强调句型，本题中对 what一词进行强调。句意：我只是想知道什么使他如此兴奋。 考点：强调句型 点评：强调句型在高考中每年必出，关键是要会判断，平时练习时要有这个意识。 it is /was+被强调部分 +that/who+ 判断方法是去掉 it is /was that/who句子不缺成分，即为强调句型。 I came here to see you. A special B specially C especial D especially 答案： B
5、句意：我来这儿是专门来看你的。 Specially专门地 副词修饰动词。故选 B 考点：词义辨析 点评：本题中，两个词的辨析是英语中常用的问题，平时学习时 需加以注意，并记忆好。 You should be of your behaviour. A shameful, ashamed B ashamed, shameful C guilty, shameful D sorry, shameful 答案： B 试题分析： be ashamed of对 感到羞耻 shameful 可耻的，不体面的 guilty内疚的 句意：你应该对你可耻的行为感到羞愧。 Sorry一般与 for/about连用。
6、故选 B 考点： ashamed 一词用法 点评： be ashamed of的意思是 “由于 （一般指内在的人或事物，如自己）而感到羞耻 ”。 be ashamed for 的意思是 “为 （一般指外在的人或事物，如他人）而感到羞耻 ”； be ashamed to do 耻于 的；不好意思 的 ; 耻于 ; 不愿 平时学习应积极的去积累这些表达，考试时才能游刃有余。 The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug _. A ban B abuse C anxiety D load 答案：
7、B 试题分析： ban禁令 abuse滥用 anxiety焦急 load负载 根据句意：政府已经成立了一个工作组来调查药品滥用的问题。故选 B 考点：词义辨析 点评：本题重在理解句意，平时对单词多积累，解答本题并不困难。 Its high time that we students _ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer. A work B will work C worked D have to work 答案： C 试题分析： Its high time that
8、+should do/did+ 其它 “是做 关键时候了 ”。 That从句中要用虚拟语气，特别注意 should 不可省。故选 C.句意：随着高考的临近，是我们学生更加努力学习的关键时候了。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气是高考必考点，用法较多，现将特殊的虚拟语气结构介绍如下： （ 1）虚拟语气用在状语从句中由 as if 或 as though引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。动词形 式用动词的过去式 (bewere) 或had+过去分词。 如： The teacher treats the student as if he were her own child.
9、 这位老师带这位学生就象她的亲生孩子一样。 He speaks as if he had been to the United States.他说得好象他真的到过美国似的。 （ 2）在 It is time (that) ; Id rather(that) 句型中从句的谓语动词常用动词的过去式表示虚拟语气，意思是 “该干某事了，时间 已经有些晚了 ”“我宁愿 /希望 ”。 如： It is time that we did something to stop pollution.该我们做些什么制止污染的时候了。 It is time that Father picked up Lily fro
10、m the kindergarten.该父亲去幼儿园接莉莉的时候了。 Id rather you told me the truth.我真希望你告诉我真相。 Id rather I didnt see you again.我宁愿不再见着你。 I havent seen _Maggie since I came here. A as lovely a girl as B so a lovely girl as C girl as lovely as D as a lovely girl as 答案： A 试题分析： asas 和 一样。既可用于肯定句中也可用于否定句中，而 soas 只能用于否定
11、句中。句意：自从我来这儿以来，我从没有见过和 Maggie一样可爱的女孩。当 as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式： as +形容词 + a +单数名词 as + many/much +名词 This is as good an example as the other is. 故选 A 考点： asas 用法 点评： asas 是高考常考点，平时学习时要将此句法记熟，同时注意 as在表倍数时的用法，即用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在 as的前面。 This room is twice as big as that one. Your room is the same size a
12、s mine. I tried phoning her office， but I couldnt _. A get along B get on C get to D get through 答案： D 试题分析： get along进展，相处 get on 上车，进展 get to 到达，开始 get through通过，接通电话 . 句意：我试图打电话给你，但我没有打通，故选 D 考点： get的相关短语 点评：同样本题在于考查词汇量，掌握好平时常考的，对英语的学习至关重要。 The doctor told her that her badly- injured husband had
13、a 50-50 chance of _. A conflict B survival C withdrawal D convenience 答案： B 试题分析：句意的理解关键。 A.冲突 B.生存 C.撤退 D.方便。句意：医生告诉她，她受伤的丈夫有 50%的幸存机会。故选 B 考点：考查词汇量 点评：从本题看，题目不难，重点考查学生的词汇量积累，所以平时的学习，对不认识的单词应经常积累，要有一种如获至宝的感觉，将每一个新单词都当作是学习的宝贝，只 有有了这种思想和态度，英语词汇量这一关才能顺利的通过。 The old man said the accident _careless driv
14、ing， so a lot of money _be paid by the driver. A was due to； was due to B due to； was due to C is due to； has due to D is due to； was due to 答案： A 试题分析： due to一词常作表语， “由于，应属于 ”。句意：这位老人说事故时由于司机的开车疏忽，大量的钱应属于司机来赔偿。故选 A 考点： due to的用法 点评： due to“由于，因 造成 ”，引导的短语在句中除可作状语外，也可作表语或定语。有些讲英语的人仅将 due to 用于动词 be之
15、后作表语，但目前普遍认为可将 due to看作是 owing to的同义词。 Eg. Your failure is due to negligence.你的失败是由于疏忽所造成的。 due to除可表示原因外，还有 “应给于，应属于 ”的意思。 Eg. Our grateful thanks are due to you.向你表示我们衷心的感谢 owing to 也可以作表语 ,但可以和 because of一样 , 用于句首作状语 . thanks to “由于或因为某人（某事） ”，通常用于好的方面，译为 “多亏 ”，但有时作反语；引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。 _ I toured
16、Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery. A For the first time B At first C It was the first time D The first time 答案： D 试题分析：本题中国四个选项看，句意应用：我第一次游览张家界时，就对它的美丽的风景印象深刻。句中用逗号，但有两个主语，谓语。故只能用连词链接，而只有 D 可以直接作连词用。 C 中应加上 that，并且时态改为过去完成时。故选 D 考点： the first time的用法 点评： the first time
17、第一次，是名词，在句子中只能做名词的成分。 at the first time 是介词短语，是 “在第一次 ” for the first time 也是第一次，是个副词短语，在句子中做状语。例子： He won the match at the first time. 他在第一次比赛中就获胜了。 We should inform the insurance agent at the first time. 我们应在第一时间通知保险公司代理。 For the first time I felt repentance and sorrow. 我第一次感到后悔，感到难过。平时学习时应牢记这 些短语
18、意思及用法，考试时才能得心应手。 Although she is only 17 years old, she _ drugs for two years. A Addicts B has addicted to C has addicted D has been addicted to 答案： D 试题分析：句子有 for+一段时间，很明显要用完成时，根据句型 sb be addicted to sth.某人沉迷于做某事。故选 D 。句意：尽管她只有 17岁，但她沉迷于毒品已经两年了。 考点： addict一词的用法 点评：本题不难，掌握好固定词但 be addicted to.沉溺于，对
19、上瘾，再注意要用现在完成时。 He risked _ his job to see me off. A Losing B to risk C being lost D Lost 答案： A 试题分析：本题重在理解句意及 risk一词的用法。 Risk doing sth 冒险做某事。句意：他冒着失去工作的风险来为我送行。 see sb off为某人送行。故选 A 考点： risk一词的用法 点评： risk意为冒险，可做动词或名词。作动词时 risk doing sth冒险做某事作名词， take a risk doing sth 掌握这些固定句型对英语基础知识的积累非常有用。 I was a
20、shamed _ lied to my mother. A to be B of having C that D of being 答案： B 试题分析： be ashamed of的意思是 “由于 （一般指内在的人或事物，如自己）而感到羞耻 ”。 be ashamed for 的意思是 “为 （一般指外在的人或事物，如他人）而感到羞耻 ”； be ashamed to do 耻于 的；不好意思 的 ; 耻于 ; 不愿 例： Im ashamed for you我为你感到羞耻。 You shall be ashamed of yourself for telling such lie.你会由于
21、撒了这样的慌而感到羞愧的。 She was ashamed to ask such a simple question.她不好意思提这么简单的问题。 再者 lie 撒谎这个动作发生在 was ashamed之前，故选 B. 考点： ashamed一词的用法 点评： ashamed一词在平时的考试很常见，掌握三个短语的用法很重要，同时本题还要特别注意两个动作时间，先后顺序的判断。如果非谓语动词动作发生主句谓语动作之前，即用 having done的形式，反之则不用。 完型填空 It was early in the morning, on a lonely road. Its 36 heavil
22、y. A 9-year-old boy was in the car with his mother, who was 37 him to school. Suddenly, the car went off the road, 38 several times, and came to rest upside down in a ditch (沟渠 ) filled with water. Luckily, both the mother and son were 39 seatbelts. The mother suffered a blow to her head and was una
23、ble to move. The boy was frightened but 40 . As water came through broken windows in the car, he 4 1 unbuckled (解开 ) himself, climbed out of the 42 window, made his way around to the drivers side, and reached inside the 43 to free his trapped mother. With great effort, he managed to 44 her, pull her
24、 through the window and up to the road, where they were soon 45 . His mother later recalled her experience of the 46 . Being unable to move or even 47 to offer instructions (指导 ) or encouragement to her son, she was 48 by her little sons action. She recalled 49 her boy saying out loud as he pulled h
25、er through the water, “I think I can, I think I can!” It seemed 50 that this little boys act of courage was from one of his favourite books: The Little Engine that Could. In that 51 , when everyone else had 52 hope, the Little Engine carried the heavy load of toys and good things to eat over the hil
26、l to the children waiting on the other side. He had 53 and took action. Obviously this book had left a 54 impression before the accident that rainy 55 and motivated (激励 ) the son to take action if the terrifying moments. 【小题1】 A snowing B smoking C blowing D raining A ordering B driving C pushing D
27、flying A rolled B fell C moved D stopped A making B watching C wearing D missing A afraid B dead C tired D unhurt A quickly B carefully C nearly D happily A student B passenger C family D worker A box B room C car D ditch A respect B introduce C recognize D free A accepted B rescued C welcomed D fed
28、 A accident B experiment C travel D fire A listen B sleep C speak D look A excited B frightened C wounded D amazed A seeing B hearing C smelling D feeling A clear B sorry C useful D necessary A poem B notice C story D dream A realized B waken C kept up D given up A courage B food C space D time A ba
29、d B deep C false D general A afternoon B night C morning D evening 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】从文章最后一句可知，应该是天下很大的雨。故选 D 【
30、小题 2】 drive sb to sth开车送某人到某地，固定搭配。故选 B 【小题 3】突然车子驶离了马路，摇晃了几次，最后颠倒在了充满水的小沟里，roll滚动，转动，摇晃的意思。 【小题 4】根据文意，幸运地是两人都系好安全带。 Wear穿，系 ，故选 C 【小题 5】根据上下文，男孩应该很害怕，但并没有受伤。故选 D 【小题 6】根据文意，当水进入车时，他快速地解开了自己的安 全带。 quickly快递地 【小题 7】按常识，他肯定是爬出了乘客一侧的窗户。故选 B 【小题 8】他将手伸进了汽车里，来解救被困的妈妈。故选 car 【小题 9】 free sb解救某人。与前文 free保持
31、一致。 【小题 10】他们很快就被营救了。 rescue营救 accept 接受 welcome欢迎 fed feed的过去式，饲养 【小题 11】他妈妈肯定是 hi回想起这起事故。 Accident事故 experiment实验 【小题 12】她不能动甚至不能说话来提供指令或是鼓励她的儿子。故选 C 【小题 13】她对她儿子的行为应是感到惊讶。 A.兴奋的 B.害怕的 C.受伤的均不符合。故选 D 【小题 14】后文提到儿子大声地说 “我认为我能够 ”，所以应该是 hearing听到 【小题 15】 It seemed clear that 很明显 固定结构。 clear清楚的 【小题 16
32、】文中提到小男孩的勇气是来源于一本他最喜欢的书，故应该是在那个故事里。故选 C 【小题 17】根据后文，应为在其他人都已经放弃希望时，小引擎还背着沉重的玩具和好吃的东西，翻山越岭地来到了正在山另一边等候的孩子们这里。故选D 【小题 18】 courage勇气， 前文已提到。 【小题 19】 deep impression .很深的印象 【小题 20】文章第一句降到故事是发生在早晨，故选 C 考点：记叙文 点评：文章记叙了在一个下雨的早晨，一个妈妈在开车送儿子上学的路上出了事故，是孩子的勇气救了妈妈，并讲到男孩的勇气是受到了他最喜欢的一个小故事的影响。文章不难，重在理解文意，结合上下文答题，由于
33、完型题是围绕一个主题而写，所以一般文中出现的单词，也在选项中得话，那么十有八九就是答案：，这一点学生需要把握。 阅读理解 One very cold day， a snowstorm blew into our area. Needing firewood， I quickly set out with my best friend， Bruce， to look for a tree to cut down. I was glad to have Bruce along with. Cutting down a tree in a snowstorm can be dangerous. So
34、 it was important to have a friend who could warn me of danger. When I chose a big tree about 23 meters tall and prepared to cut it down， my best friend suddenly warned me， “Dont cut down that tree！ Its too close to the power line！ 电线 ”I wasnt sure about it. So I decided to disregard his warning. I
35、wanted to finish the job quickly and go home. So I began cutting down the tree. When the tree fell， there was no longer any doubt that my friend was right. The tree caught the power line， bringing it to the ground. I considered cutting the tree off the line. After all， electricity cant travel throug
36、h wood， so I could safely remove the tree. As I reached out my finger to touch the tree， pain ran up my arm and through my head. I was shocked! After I returned home and told my mother what had happened， she quickly called the power company. The workers from the power company soon arrived on the sce
37、ne. One of them asked if I had touched the tree， and when I told him I had， his face turned pale. “You should have been killed， ” he said. So why am I still alive？ It was my boots that saved my life. Within two hours， the workers removed the tree. Soon the snowstorm calmed downbut not my mother . Ev
38、en though she was glad I wasnt hurt， my mother was still serious. After all， I shouldnt have brushed off my friends warning. Through this experience， I learn its important to listen to people who offer a different perspective. Taking time to listen might actually save a lot of time and trouble. It c
39、ertainly would have kept me from getting the “shock” of my life. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “disregard” in the second paragraph means “_” A pay no attention to B take notice of C consider D follow 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage A But for his boots， the
40、author would have died. B The author regretted having brushed off his friends warning. C The author knew nothing about electricity. D When the tree was cut down， the author realized his friend was right. 【小题 3】 The underlined part “the snowstorm calmed downbut not my mother” means “_” A my mother wa
41、s still angry with me for not listening to my friends warning B my mother was still in fear of the terrible accident C my mother was still comforting me D my mother was still worried about my safety 【小题 4】 The author wrote the passage mainly to_. A give an account of one of his terrible experiences
42、B make us know its important to listen to people who offer a different perspective through his experience C tell us not to cut trees down any more D remind us to be careful while we are working 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】推断题。第二段 I wasnt sure about it. So I decided to disrega
43、rd his warning. I wanted to finish the job quickly and go home.可知，作者并没有在意，想尽快做完回家，所以选 A。 pay no attention to不重视 【小题 2】判断题。从文章第三段 After all， electricity cant travel through wood可知，作者还是知道电的相关知识，并非一无所知，故选 C。 A可从 It was my boots that saved my life.可知正确， B可从 I shouldnt have brushed off my friends warning
44、.可知正确。 D可从第二段 When the tree fell， there was no longer any doubt that my friend was right.可知。 【小题 3】推测题。从倒数第二段可知， 作者的母亲仍然对这场事故很害怕，故选 B.文中并没有讲到母亲很生气，只讲到母亲对这场事故很在意。 【小题 4】推断题。从最后一段 Through this experience， I learn its important to listen to people who offer a different perspective.可知，作者写作的主要目的是使我们知道听取不
45、同的意见是很重要的。故选 B。 考点：记叙文 点评：文章讲了作者在一次砍伐树木时不听朋友的劝告，差点被电击的事情，从而告诉我们要虚心听取别人不同的 意见，对于这类记叙文，应将题目带到文章中进行找答案：，通过上下文得出正确的答案： Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子 ) to Try some of these places Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest.
46、Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by childrens favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts. Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙 ) models to rock collections and pictures of sta
47、rs in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up. Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where
48、kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶 )making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find. Try hands-on动手 science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day throu
