1、2012-2013学年福建省泉州一中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下面短文,根据以下提示: 1)汉语提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词;并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。 It is important for us to keep fit. But how to live a healthy lifestyle First, keeping a healthy d 【小题 1】 is quite important. As the old saying goes, “An apple a da
2、y k【小题 2】 the doctor away.” Healthy foods, such as fruits and vegetables, help to improve not only our 【小题 3】 but also our quality of life. 【小题 4】 , doing sports is quite necessary for us. We can run and play ball games, which helps us keep fit and 【小题 5】 (减轻) stress. Third, 【小题 6】 is useful for us
3、to have a good living habit, too. Do remember to wash our hands b【小题 7】 each meal and brush our teeth twice a day. 【小题 8】 we all know, early to bed and early to rise makes one healthy, wealthy and 【小题 9】 (明智) . Last, smile more, and you will be 【小题 10】 ( 快乐) and healthier. 答案: 【小题 1】 diet 【小题 2】 kee
4、ps 【小题 3】 health 【小题 4】 Besides 【小题 5】 reduce 【小题 6】 it 【小题 7】 before 【小题 8】 As 【小题 9】 wise 【小题 10】 happier 试题分析: 【小题 1】 diet 本文讨论的保持健康的话题,故健康的饮食 很重要。 Diet饮食。 【小题 2】 keeps 观点词组 keep away使 远离;另外本句也是谚语。 【小题 3】 health 名词健康: health;指水果或素菜等健康饮食不仅改善我们的健康还提高我们的生活质量。 【小题 4】 Besides 本句表示递进关系,指锻炼对我们也很必要。 【小题
5、5】 reduce 动词减少: reduce 【小题 6】 it it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式 to have a good living habit. 【小题 7】 before 指在吃饭之前要洗手。 【小题 8】 As as引导非限制性定语从句,指代一句话的内容在句中做 know的宾语。 【小题 9】 wise 形容词明智的 wise。 【小题 10】 happier 本句都是比较级。 考点:考点短文填词 点评:本文集中考查了在上下文中考生对于词汇的理解力和语法项目的灵活运用能力。 单项选择 * -I think we should buy a car so that it w
6、ill be convenient for us to go to work. -_, but do you think we have so much money A You are joking B Come off it C I dont believe it D You are dead right 答案: D 试题分析:考查交际用语。 A你在开玩笑吧! B住口; C我不相信; D你完全准确。句意: 我认为我们应该买一辆汽车,那样我们上下班就会很方便。 完全准确。但是你认为我们有那么多钱吗?故 D正确。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行,要根据语境区别。本题的
7、 AB项的考查的重点内容。 Everybody went to the party, but Li Hong stayed at home _ her mother was sick. A when B because C although D unless 答案: B 试题分析:连词辨析。 A当 时; B因为; C尽管; D除非 ;如果 不;句意:每个人都去参加了聚会;但是李红待在家里,因为她的妈妈病了。故 B正确。 考点:考查连词辨析 点评:连词的辨析要注意一词多义的现象,如 when除了表示当 时,还可以表示尽管,既然等。 We cant work together any more ;
8、 I think its time we went our _ ways. A separate B different C own D proper 答案: A 试题分析:形容词辨析。 A分开的,不同的; B不同的; C自己的; D恰当的;句意:我们不能在一起工作了。我认为是时候我们分开了。根据句意说明指两个人要分开了。故 A正确。 考点:考查形容词辨析 点评:对于形容词的考查要根据形容词的搭配和上下文的意义进行。 Noise is unpleasant, _ when you are trying to sleep A probably B exactly C especially D o
9、nly 答案: C 试题分析:副词辨析。 A也许; B确切地; C尤其; D仅仅,只是;句意:噪音让人难受,尤其是当你想要睡觉的时候。故 C正确。 考点:副词辨析 点评:副词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境和语义来辨析。对于一些重要的副词在怕要分类分析。 - Have you a color TV - Yes, I have a good _. A it B ones C that D one 答案: D 试题分析:代词辨析。 It指代上文提及的同一事物; one表示泛指,指代可数名词单数。 One指代可数名词复数形式。表示泛指。 That指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词,后面必须有定语修饰。句意:
10、 你有彩电吗? 是的。我家有一台。这里的 one指代 a color TV.故 D正确。 考点:代词辨析 点评: It指代上文提及的同一事物; one表示泛指,指代可数名词单数。 One指代可数名词复数形式。表示泛指。 That指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词,后面必须有定语修饰。 With all the children around, grandmas heart _ happiness on the Mid-Autumn Day reunion. A was filled with B was full with C was filled of D was filling with 答案
11、: A 试题分析:考查固定词组。固定词组: be filled with=be full of 充满 ;句意:周围有很多孩子,在中秋节家庭聚会上奶奶的心里充满了快乐。故 A正确。 考点:考查固定词组 点评:固定词组: be filled with=be full of 充满 Im afraid moving all those boxes will _ too much time. A clean up B turn up C take up D break up 答案: C 试题分析:短语辨析。 A清除; B出现;调高; C占据,从事于,开始做; D关系破裂;分解;句意:恐怕移动这些大箱子会
12、占据太多的时间。根据句意说明C正确。 考点:考查短语辨析 点评:本题集中考查了由副词 up 加不同的动词构成的短语,都是考查的重点,在平时要注意识记。 When she _ back tomorrow, Ill tell her all about the news. A will come B comes C had come D is coming 答案: B 试题分析:考查时态。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时,故本题选择 B。 考点:考查时态 点评:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。 It _ about twenty years since C
13、CTV _ to broadcast English programs. A has been; begun B is; began C is; has begun D was; began 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定句型。固定句型: it is/has been 一段时间 since 从句。句意:自从 以来。已经一段时间了。 Since后面使用过去时,指从过去开始到现在,前面可以使用一般现在时,也可以使用现在完成时。句意:自从中央电视台播放英语节目到现在已经有 20多年了。故 B正确。 考点:考查固定句型。 点评:固定句型: it is/has been 一段时间 since从句。句意:
14、自从 以来。已经一段时间了。 Since后面使用过去时,指从过去开始到现在,前面可以使用一般现在时,也可以使用现在完成时。 Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experi-ence A an; an B不填 ; an C不填 ; the D the; the 答案: A 试题分析:考查冠词 。一类事物有三种表达法: a/an+单数名词; the+单数名词;复数形式;本题第一空指飞机只类事物,故使用 an/the均可;第二空后的experi-ence作为经历是可数名词,故使用 an修饰。句意:在
15、1万英尺的高空跳下来是一次让人激动的经历。故 A正确。 考点:考查冠词 点评:冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指, a/an表示泛指方面。同时要注意构成的固定词组和一些不使用冠词的情况。 How did it _that you missed the bus - Im sorry I got up late. A come up B come about C come out D come on 答案: B 试题分析:短语辨析。 A出现,走近; B产生,发生; C出版,发行; D加油;句意: 你怎么会错过公交车的? 对不起我起晚了。根据句意说明指错过公交车是怎么会发生的的。故 B正确。 考点:考
16、查短语辨析 点评:本题考查了 come的系列短语, come的短语一直是考试的重点内容,尤其是 BC 项更是连续考查。在平时要进行分类辨析。 There is no experience _ is more exciting than skating on real ice. A that B what C this D it 答案: A 试题分析:考查定语从句。本短语从句的先行词是 experience,定语从句的关系代词 that指代先行词在定语从句中做主语。 BCD都不是定语从句的关系词。故A正确。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的考查关键在于分析句子结构,如果句子很完整就使用冠词副
17、词。如果句中缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候,使用关系代词。 - Youve left the light on. - Oh , so I have. _and turn it off. A Ive gone B Ill go C I go D Im going 答案: B 试题分析:考查时态。本题考查将来时的用法。句意: 你没有关灯。 的确如此。我现在就去关灯。本句中的 will是一个特殊用法,指临时决定做某事。故 B正确。 考点:考查时态 点评:考查了 will的用法, will除了表示一般的将来时之外,还可以表示临时决定做某事。 Each of the students in No.1
18、 High School, Quanzhou works hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university some day. A to hope B hopes C hoped D hoping 答案: D 试题分析:考查分词做状语。当动词与句子的主语构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词做状语。当二者构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词做状语。本题的hope与主语 students构成主动关系,故使用现在分词的形式。句意:泉州一中的每个学生都努力学习,希望有一天能够上大学。故 D正确。 考点:考查分词做状语 点评:当动词与句子的主语构成主动关系的时候
19、,使用现在分词做状语。当二者构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词做状语。 Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it first thing next morning A so that B because C before D or else 答案: A 试题分析:词义辨析。 A以至于; B因为; C在 之前; D否则,要不然;句意:Sally晚上工作很晚才完成这份报告以至于第二天上午老板第一时间可以看到这份报告。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考查词义辨析 点评:连词的词义的辨析要放
20、在上下文语境中进行,要特别注意 D项否则,要不然。 完型填空 Cars are an important part of life in the United States Without a car, most people feel that they are_36_ And even if a person is poor, he doesnt feel_37_poor when he has a car Henry Ford was the man who first started _38_cars in large numbers He probably didnt know ho
21、w much the car was going to _39_American culture The car made the United States a nation on _ 40_ And it _41_to make the United States what it is today There are three main reasons that the car has become so_42_in the United States _43_, the country is a huge one and Americans like to _44_around in
22、it The car_45_the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation With a car, people can go any place_46_spending a lot of money The second reason is that the United States never really developed an efficient(有效地) and inexpensive form of public_47_ Long distance trains have never been as _48_in
23、 the United States as they are in other parts of the world Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by _49_ But it is too expensive to be used _50_ The third reason is the most _51_one The American spirit of _52_is what really made cars popular Americans dont like to wait for a bus or
24、 a train _53_a plane They dont like to have to _54_an exact schedule A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time And this is the freedom that Americans want_55_to have 【小题1】 A healthy B poor C pretty D rich A actually B truly C really D exactly A making B doing C designing D owing A affo
25、rd B affect C effort D effect A foot B horse backs C wheels D chairs A helped B tried C hoped D got A well-known B popular C lovely D famous A In all B After all C Above all D First of all A walk B transport C move D go A provides B offers C takes D proves A with B by C for D without A journey B tra
26、nsportation C travel D trip A unusual B usual C common D ordinary A bikes B ships C planes D rockets A completely B continuously C frequently D fully A important B funny C common D simple A dependence B independence C selfishness D self-confidence A nor B but C and D or even A take B receive C accep
27、t D follow A most B worst C best D least 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】 B 上下文串联。根据 even if a person is poor,说明没有汽车,他们会感觉自己穷
28、。 【小题 2】 C 副词辨析。 A实际上; B精确地; C真正地; D精确地;当一个人有车的时候,他不会感觉自己真的穷。说明在美国人心中汽车是非常重要的。 【小题 3】 A 动词辨析。 A生产; B做; C设计; D拥有;指亨利福特是第一个大量生产汽车的人。 【小题 4】 B 词义辨析。 A 买得起; B影响; C 努力;(名词) D 影响(名词);句意:亨利福特也许不知道汽车对于美国文化的影响有多么的巨大。让美国成为车轮上的国家。 【小题 5】 C 名词 辨析。 A脚; B马背; C车轮; D椅子。句意同上句解释。 【小题 6】 .A 动词辨析。 A帮助; B努力; C希望; D得到;汽车
29、帮助美国成为现在的国家。 【小题 7】 B 上下文串联。根据下文叙述的三大原因,说明在美国汽车非常受人欢迎。 【小题 8】 D 上下文串联。根据上行 three main reasons;本句是列举, first of all首先,指第一个原因。 【小题 9】 C 动词辨析。 A步行; B运输; C移动; D去; move around四处走动。 【小题 10】 A 动词辨析。 Provide提供; offer提供,后面要接双 宾语;本句只有一个宾语, A正确。 【小题 11】 D 句意分析。句意:不要花很多钱,人们就可以四处走动。 【小题 12】 B 固定词组。 Public transpo
30、rtation公共交通。 【小题 13】 C 句意分析。句意:在美国长途旅行没有在其它国家那么的普遍。Common普遍,常见。 【小题 14】 C 上下文串联。根据 air-service说明这里是 plane提供的服务。 【小题 15】 C 副词辨析。 A完全地; B继续; C频繁地; D充分地;指频繁乘飞机太昂贵了。 【小题 16】 A 上下文串联。指第三个理由是三个里面最重要 的一个。 【小题 17】 B 上下文串联。根据下文解释每个人喜欢自由独立,说明这里应该是 B正确。 【小题 18】 D 固定词组。 or even乃至,以至;美国人不喜欢等汽车,火车乃至飞机。 【小题 19】 D
31、动词辨析。 A拿走; B收到; C接受; D跟随;指美国人不喜欢根据确定的时间表。 【小题 20】 A 句意分析。指自由是美国人最喜欢的事物。 考点:考查文化类阅读 点评:本文讲述了汽车在每个人生活中的重要地位,也是美国人自由和独立的象征。美国人喜欢汽车的原因也在于此。本问主要考查了词汇的辨析与运用,但更加注重综合语言能力的 运用,需要根据故事情节,了解词汇用法的同时,结合语境,做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the
32、 same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what , in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the
33、 better. A change made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears
34、, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises(出现 ) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered. There also people
35、 who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find
36、such people, I must say so peculiar(奇怪的 )that I dont know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend. No fairy
37、 story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was. 【小题 1】 The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is_. A repeated without any change B treated as a joke C set in the present D given some changes by the parent 【小题 2】
38、 According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is_. A heard for the first time B in a realistic setting C repeated too often D told in a different way 【小题 3】 The authors mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that_. A fairy stories are still being made u
39、p B people try to modernize old fairy stories C there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales D There is more concern for childrens fears nowadays 【小题 4】 One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that_. A they are full of imagination B they are not interesting C they j
40、ust make up the stories which are far from the truth D they make teachers of history difficult to teach 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 试题分析: 【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据第一段后三行 It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what , in the actual situation
41、 of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.说明如果父母能够改编这样的故事,效果会更好,故 D正确。 【小题 2】 A 推理题。根据第二段 1,2行 A change made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking.说明看这样的故事会让孩子害怕,故 A正确。 【小题 3】 C 推理题。根据第三段后三行 If their
42、case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend.说明有些人对神话故事有误解认为这样的故事对孩子有不好的影响,故 C正确。 【小题 4】 C 细节题。根据第三段 1,2行 There also people who object to fairy s
43、tories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist;说明这些人认为神话故事都是 编出来的远离实际情况,故 C正确。 考点:考查教育类短文阅读 点评:本文讲述了不同的人对神话故事持有的不同观点,有人认为神话故事对孩子有好的影响,也有人认为神话故事都是编出来的,远离实际,对孩子没有好处。在阅读时,考生要抓住各段的中心思想和主题句,理解本段的观点。 Whether you will be
44、a doctor or a police officer in the future, theres a teacher in your life. They teach you and help you know who you are Of course, you want to thank them. Teachers Day is the perfect chance for students around the world to thank their teachers. The festival falls on different days in different count
45、ries. In China, Teachers Day is on September 10. But in the US, teachers have a whole week to celebrate. Teacher Appreciation Week is in the first full week of May every year. Kids used to bring apples for their teachers because apples are healthy. Now, they bring gifts with pictures of apples, such
46、 as cups, picture frames(框架) and teddy bears. Some students also make DIY gifts for their teachers. During the week, school clubs often offer teachers a free breakfast of coffee and pastries. The South Korean Teachers Day is on May 15. Many students offer flowers to their teachers. Another tradition
47、al gift is a card. Thousands of students prepare personalized cards and give them to their favorite teachers. Although different countries have different Teachers Days, theres one day for the whole world to honor teachers. On October 5 of every year, over 100 countries, such as Canada and the Philip
48、pines, express their thanks by celebrating World Teachers Day. UNESCO started the day in 1994. It wants to remind people of the importance of teaching. Only you can make a card like this one A fingerprint (指纹 ) card is a good gift on Teachers Day You will need: Card Pen Colorful ink 1. Press your ink-cov