1、2012-2013学年福建省泉州一中高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * .The company _ a survey to find out customers reaction to the new products. A concerned B conducted C predicted D previewed 答案： B 试题分析：句意，这家公司安排了一次调查来了解顾客对新产品的反应。concern意思是涉及，关心； conduct意思是组织，安排； predict意思是预测；preview意思是预习。根据句意分析，本句要表达的意思是安排了一次调查，故选 B。 考
2、点：常见词义辨析 点评：解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项的基本词义。 - Was he sorry for what he had done - _. A Not really. B No wonder C Go ahead. D I couldnt agree more 答案： A 试题分析：上文意思是，他为他所做的事情道歉了吗？下文意思是事实上没有。Not really事实上没有 ， No wonder不足为奇 Go ahead做吧。 I couldnt agree more，我非常同意。故根据句意选 A项，最符合题意。 考点：本题重点考察交际用语。 点评：解答此类题型首先要理解上下文题意，
3、然后根据上下文之间的逻辑关系及英文习惯选择正确答语。 .- Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace - Sorry, I am not sure, but it _ be . A will B might C must D can 答案： B _ the meeting room, he found all the parents already _ there. A To enter, sitting B Stepping into, to seat C Entering, seated D Entered, seat 答案
4、： C 试题分析：句意 ,他进入会议室，发现家长们已经坐在那里了。非谓语动词作状语，主要看非谓语动词和主语的关系。现在分词作状语多表示主动 ,正在进行的动作 ,过去分词作状语 ，表示被动和完成 .不定式作状语通常表未来， he和 enter是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，故选 C。 考点：非谓语动词的用法 点评：非谓语动词的正确选用，平时应注意记忆一些基本规则 ,被动语态主要是看动词和主语是不是动宾关系 . The construction of a 5-million-ton iron and steel works is now under_. A conclusion B contr
5、ibution C condition D consideration 答案： D 试题分析：句意 ,正在考虑建设一个五百万吨的钢铁厂。 conclusion结论，contribution 贡献 condition 情况 consideration考虑根据句意分析，本句要表达的意思是正在考虑，故选 D。 考点：词汇考查 点评：英语中有一些固定的句型，结构需要我们平时多记忆、积累。 _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A Having lost B Bein
6、g lost C Lost D Losing 答案： C 试题分析：句意 ,这两个学生已经在山里迷路一个星期了，但最终他们被当地警察救了。非谓语动词的选择，主要看非谓语动词和主语的关系。现在分词作状语多表示主动 ,正在进行的动作 ,过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成，或表示一种状态 .这两名学生和迷路是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故选 C。 考点：非谓语动词的用法 点评：非谓语动词的正确选用，平时应注意记忆一些基本规则 ,被动语态主要是看动词和主语是不是动宾关系 . .The dishes _ so delicious were cooked by my father who was a goo
7、d cook A tasted B tasting C to taste D to be tasted 答案： B 试题分析：句意，尝起来很美味的菜是我父亲做的，他是一位很优秀的厨师。taste是系动词，无被动语态，排除 A 和 D， to taste表将来，故选 B。 考点：系动词 taste的用法 点评：解答此类题型一定要注意系动词的特殊性：没有被动语态。 Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A pay B ap
8、ply C attach D associate 答案： C 试题分析：句意，家长们都认为教育很重要，他们会尽自己最大的努力让他们的孩子们学习珍贵的才能。 pay意思是支付； apply意思是申请； associate意思是联系； apply意思是认为有。根据句意分析，本句要表达的意思是父母们都认为，故选 C。 考 点：常见词义辨析 点评：解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项的基本词义，以及一些固定搭配，如：attach to 认为有 （重要性）。 My request is that the information referred to in my report _ Mr. Brown with
9、out delay. A to be e-mailed B be e-mailed C e-mailed D being e-mailed 答案： B 试题分析：句意 ,我的要求是把我在报告中提到的信息马上以电子邮件 的形式发给布朗先生。与表示 “决定、主张、要求、建议、命令 ”的动词相对应的名词作主语时，其后的表语从句中常用 “（ should+）动词原形， should常可以被省略，故选 B。 考点：表语从句中的虚拟语气 点评：与表示 “决定、主张、要求、建议、命令 ”的动词相对应的名词作主语时，其后的表语从句中常用 “（ should+）动词原形，这一点要格外注意。 ._ that he
10、 had wasted a lot of time, Tom decided to work hard on his study. A Realizing B To realize C Realized D Having been realized 答案： A 试题分析：句意 ,由于汤姆意识到自己已经浪费了很多时间，所以他决定好好学习。非谓语动词作状语，主要看非谓语动词和主语的关系。现在分词作状语多表示主动 ,正在进行的动作 ,过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成 .不定式作状语通常表未来，汤姆和意识到是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，表原因，故选 A。 考点：非谓语动词的用法 点评：非谓语动词的正确
11、选用，平时应注意记忆一些基本规则 ,被动语态主要是看动词和 主语是不是动宾关系 . While watching television,_. A the doorbell rang B the doorbell rings C we heard the doorbell ring D we heard the doorbell rings 答案： C 试题分析：句意，我正在看电视的时候，门铃响了 .watching是现在分词的主动式，所以排除 A和 B， hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 , hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事。换句话说， hear之后要
12、接动词原形或 V-ing形式，故选 C. 考点：现在分词的用法和 hear的用法。 点评：语态判断主要是看分词动作和主语之间的关系，掌握 hear的常用句型 . The reason why I want to write this review is to warn future travelers on how to avoided _ by those salesmen. A being cheated B cheating C to cheat D to be cheated 答案： A 试题分析：句意 ,我写这篇评论的目的就是提醒未来的旅行者怎样避免被那些商人欺骗。 avoid do
13、ing sth.避免做某事， avoid不接不定式作宾语，故排除 C 和 D，旅行者和欺骗是一种被动关系，旅行者被欺骗 ,应用被动语态，故选 A。 考点： avoid的用法及被动语态 点评：关于哪些词之后只能接动名词，哪些词之后只能接不定式，哪些词之后既能接动名词又能接不定式但意义相同，哪些词之后既能接动名词又能接不定式但意义不同， 对于这些词要特殊记忆。平时应注意记忆一些基本规则 ,被动语态主要是看动词和主语是不是动宾关系 . With lots of papers to read, he _ to the cinema. A mustnt B mustnt have gone C coul
14、dnt go D couldnt have gone 答案： D I have been working here since I _ this new position. A offered B have offered C was offered D had been offered 答案： C 试题分析：句意，从我被提供这个新的职位起，我就一直在这里工作。这里since 引导了一个时间状语从句。 Since 常意为 “自从 ”, 主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去式。故排除 B和 D。又因为时间状语从句中，主语 ”I”和“offer”之间是被动关系，故排除 A，选 C。 考点：考查 s
15、ince引导的时间状语从句的时态及语态 点评：在 since引导的时间状语从句中，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去式。 ,语态区分主要是看谓 语动词和主语之间的关系 . _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend _ her. A Warning; following B Having warned; following C Warned; followed D Having been warned; following 答案： D 试题分析：句意，由于她被警告晚上在街上有危险，所以她不得不跟着一
16、个朋友回家。根据题意分析可知这里需要现在分词作原因状语，而主语 “她 ”和分词动作 “警告 ”之间是被动关系，所以应使用被动形式，并且她被警告这个动作发生在她回家之前，故应用现在分词的完成式的被动形式。对于第二个空， “朋友 ”和 “跟随 ”是主动关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式的主动形式。 考点：考查现在分词的用法 点评：要掌握非谓语动词的用法，善于确定时态，语态。可以通过分析分词和主语的关系确定 ,还可以根据上下文来确定 . 完型填空 At 8:30 on a busy morning of one day， an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to t
17、he hospital . I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busymy patient didnt 41 at
18、the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a speci
19、al disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are ” He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me, but
20、 I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 【小题1】
21、A breath B test C seat D walk A persuading B telling C understanding D promising A if B after C since D before 【小题 4】 A. looking at B. fixing C taking off D. glaring at 【小题5】 A very B also C not D seldom A go away B see off C come on D turn up A happened B forgot C pretended D needed A wife B daught
22、er C mother D sister A late B there C around D well A worried B lonely C doubtful D hungry A so far B neither C no longer D already A believe B answer C recognize D expect A moved B surprised C disappointed D satisfied A still B then C thus D only A curiosity B judgment C words D tears A suggest B r
23、ealize C hope D predict A acceptance B expression C agreement D exhibition A naturally B completely C necessarily D frequently A learn B make C favor D try A Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题
24、 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 【小题 1】根据 in the waiting area，判断出护士让他在候诊区找个座位坐，可知选 C，座位。 【小题 2】词义辨析 persuade劝说 tell告诉 understand 明白 promise许诺，根据语境，护士是告诉他，故选 B。 【小题 3】根据下文 I saw him looking at his watch and decided可以看出老人不停的看表，很着急，所以护士要他等的时间一定很长，故选
25、 D。在医生为他看病之前，至少要等四十分钟。 【小题 4】根据 since I was not busymy patient didnt turn upat the appointed hour, I would examine his wound.可知老人在看表， look at看 fix 固定 take off 脱掉glare at怒视 故选 A。 【小题 5】结合下文， my patient didnt turn upat the appointed hour我的病人在约定的时间没有来，所以现在我不忙故用 not，选 C。 【小题 6】根据 I would examine his wou
26、nd.我将给他检查伤口，判断出我的病 人在预约的时间没有出现， go away走开 see off送别 come on开始 turn up 出现，选 D，最符合题意。 【小题 7】下文提到老人需要到疗养院和她的妻子一起吃早饭， happen发生 forget忘记 pretend假装 need需要，故选 D。 【小题 8】结合下文提到了 in marriages。可知他陪他的妻子吃早饭，故选 A。 【小题 9】联系下文 And youstillgo every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are 得知老人的妻 子到那里已经有一段时间了
27、，故选 B。 【小题 10】联系下文 if he was a bit late如果他去晚了，按照一种正常的情况，丈夫去晚了，他的妻子会担心。故选 A。 【小题 11】结合上下文 She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.可知老人的妻子不再能够认识他，故选 C. no longer 不再。 【小题 12】结合下文 And youstill go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are ”可知老人的妻子得了失忆症，无法再认出他了，这样的状况已经有五年了故选 C。 【小题 13】当听到丈夫
28、经常看望妻子，妻子却对这一切一无所知，丈夫却坚持几年如一日，第一感觉应该是惊讶，故选 B。 【小题 14】根据 he gentleman said no and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his wife.故选 A still仍然 【小题 15】结合 He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.”老人说得这句话很感人： “虽然她不知道我是谁，但是我知道她是谁。 ”所以老人离开的时候，我努力控制自己的
29、泪水。故选 D。 【小题 16】结合全文意思，可知现在我意识到在婚姻中，真爱就是接受，故选B意识到。 【小题 17】根据全文意思，可知现在我意识到在婚姻中，真爱就是接受。acceptance 接受 expression 表情 agreement同意 exhibition展览，故选 A 【小题 18】结合上文， He told me that she had been there for a while and that she had a special disease.虽然老人的生活并不完美，但他却很知足。可知选 C最符合题意。最快乐的人不是必然拥有最好的一切。 【小题 19】根据 He s
30、miled and said, “She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.”他们使得自己所拥有的东西都变得最好，选 B， 【小题 20】根据 live through the storm判断生活不是如何在暴风雨中艰难的生活，而是如何在雨中 跳舞，也就是即使在困境中，也要乐观的去面对生活，创造生活，故选 D。 考点：这是一篇叙事类短文 ,通过一个老人在医院看病，和医生聊天中不经意说出了一个看似很普通却很真挚的故事，医生很感动，进而引发了他对真爱乃至生命的思考。即使在困境中，也要乐观的去面对生活，创造生活。 点评：答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思
31、想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章 ，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 “Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example， most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do
32、certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings Some of them agree with present medical thinking， but others have not passed the test of time. Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a seri
33、ous eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic is good for you， too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds. Unfortunately, not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, ge
34、nerations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems？ Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains(谷 物 ) tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars. Even
35、 though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold_water,_there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累 ) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge e
36、ven as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text A Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth. B Eating garlic is good for our eyes. C Swimming after a meal is dangerous. D Carrots prevent people from catching colds. 【小
37、题 2】 The author develops the third paragraph mainly_. A by cause and effect B by order in space C by examples D by order in time 【小题 3】 The phrase“ hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“_” A to be valuable B to be believable C to be admirable D to be suitable 【小题 4】 What is the autho
38、rs attitude towards“old wives tales”in the text A Subjective(主观的 ). B Objective(客观的 ). C Dissatisfied. D Curious. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】根据 Sticky sweets made with grains(谷物 ) tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.可知粘性的甜食对我们的牙齿有害，故选 A。 【小题 2】根据 For ex
39、ample以及第三自然段的其他内容可知，这个自然段主要是举例子，故选 C， 【小题 3】根据 here is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales.这句描述可知前面想要表达尽管科学告诉我们有些传统的观念不可信，故选 B 【小题 4】通过我们阅读全文，根据 After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累 ) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this bo
40、dy of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.可以看出作者对于祖辈流传下来的老话是持客观的态度，故选 B 考点：本文为一篇议论文。 点评：本文指出祖辈流传下来的老话有些是通过了科学考证的，有些却是错误的。但这些知识毕竟是我们祖祖辈辈积攒下来的知识，所以在探寻科学的同时，也要尊重这些传统。答题前一定要 读懂全文，一定要注意体会。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。 While waiting to pick up a friend at the
41、airport in Portland, Oregon, I had an experience which occurred merely two feet away from me. Trying to locate my friend among the passengers coming through the jet way, I noticed a man walking toward me carrying two light bags. He stopped right next to me to greet his family. First he kissed his th
42、ree children one by one and said, “Its nice to see you. I missed you so much!” Then he hugged his wife, “Ive saved the best for last!” giving her the longest, most passionate (热情的 ) kiss I ever remember seeing. They stared at each others eyes, smiling at one another, while holding both hands. For an
43、 instant they reminded me of newlyweds, but I knew by the age of their kids that they couldnt possibly be. Full of admiration, I asked, “Wow! How long have you two been married ” “Being together for fourteen years total, married twelve of those.” He replied, without breaking his stare from his lovel
44、y wifes face. “Well, then, how long have you been away ” I asked. “Two whole days!” “Two days ” I was astonished. By the intensity (热烈 ) of the greeting, I had thought hed been gone for at least several weeks if not months. I knew my expression gave away me, so I turned away my eyes and said quietly
45、, “I hope my marriage is still that passionate after so long!” The man suddenly stopped smiling and looked at me straight in the eye. With forcefulness he told me something that left me a different person. “Dont hope, frienddecide!” Then he smil ed again, shook my hand and said, “God bless!” With th
46、at, he and his family turned and walked away together. I was still watching that man and his special family walk just out of sight when my friend came up to me and asked, “What are you looking at ” Without hesitation, and with a curious sense of certainty, I replied, “My future!” 【小题 1】 The best tit
47、le of the passage may be _. A Long Loving Hugs B My Future C Love Is Everywhere D Dont Hope, Decide 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A It was fourteen years since the couple had got married. B After being away for several weeks, the man missed his family very
48、 much. C The man replied to the author, with his eyes still fixed on his wifes face. D Their three kids reminded the author of newlyweds. 【小题 3】 By saying “my expression gave away me” （ in Paragraph 4） , the author means that _. A he failed to express his ideas to the man B his expression was not faithful to him C he didnt believe in his expression any more D the man sensed his rea
