1、2012-2013学年福建省福州外国语学校高二上学期期中考试英语卷（带解析） 其他 完成句子汉译英：（每题 2分，满分 10分） 【小题 1】看来水是罪魁祸首。 _. 【小题 2】如今只要人们提到中国，你就会发现台湾是包括在内的。 _. 【小题 3】尽管缺钱，父母还是想办法给他买了电脑。 _ . 【小题 4】即使再次失败，我们也绝不能放弃。（倒装句） _ 【小题 5】只有通过练习（ practice）我们才能学好英语。 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 It seems that the water is to blame . 【小题 2】 Now when people refer to China
2、 you find Taiwan included as well . 【小题 3】 Though lacking money, his parents still managed to buy him a computer . 【小题 4】 Never will we give up / quit/ lose heart even if we fail again . 【小题 5】 Only by practicing can we learn English well./ have a good command of English . 试题分析： 【小题 1】固定似乎： it seems
3、。该受责备 be to blame 【小题 1】既然： now that;提及 refer to;也 as well 【小题 1】动词短语设法做成某事： manage to do sth 【小题 1】否定词放在句首的时候，句子使用部分倒装的形式。 【小题 1】当 only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，使用部分倒装句。 考点：考查固定结构句型 点评：本题考查上下文语境中运用语法 的能力。 单项选择 * The doctor said this new medicine would _him of his cough last week . A recover B cure C treat D sa
4、ve 答案： B 试题分析：动词辨析。 A康复； B治愈； C治疗； D挽救； cure sb of 治愈某人 病。句意：医生说新的药能够治愈他的咳嗽病。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：动词辨析 点评：注意同一个动词不同意义的区别，要放在不同的语境中加以区分，注意和上下文的串联。 It is said that the book _ many events that cant be found in other books. A covers B writes C prints D reads 答案： A 试题分析：动词辨析。 A覆盖；涉及； B写作； C打印； D读。句意：据说这本书涉及了很多
5、在其它书上无法找到的事件。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：动词辨析 点评： cover的用法是重点，注意其一词多义的考查。 Their performance was much better than_. A expecting B it expected C expected D is expected 答案： C 试题分析：考查省略句。在 than后面省略了 Their performance was.完整的句子应该是 :Their performance was much better than their performance was expected.当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致的
6、时候，且后面有 be动词的时候，可以把主语和系动词都省略。故 C去。 考点：考查省略句 点评： 当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致的时候，且后面有 be动词的时候，可以把主语和系动词都省略。 Please keep the windows closed _ it rains. A in case of B in that case C in no case D in case 答案： D 试题分析：考查 case用法。 A以防 （后面接短语）； B在那种情况下； C绝不； D以防（后面接句子）。句意：以防下雨请把窗户关起来。故 D正确。 考点：考查 case用法 点评：关于 case用法的是考查的
7、重 点，关键在于 in case后面直接加句子，不能接 that。 When I entered the room, the boy was in the TV series Journey to the West. A drawn B attracted C absorbed D taken in 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定词组。 Be absorbed in 沉浸于 句意：当我进入房间的时候，那个男孩正沉浸于走进西部的电视连续剧。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评： be absorbed in沉浸于 。这个短语与 be buried in, be lost in都是近义
8、词语。要注意归纳。 -Volunteering is becoming popular in China . - Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. A naturally B successfully C thoroughly D increasingly 答案： D 试题分析：副词辨析。 A自然地； B成功地； C彻底地； D越来越 ；句意： 在中国志愿工作越来越受欢迎。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：副词辨析 点评：副词的意义辨析要放在上下文语境中练习语境进行考查。 The comput
9、er system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A broke down B broke out C broke up D broke in 答案： A 试题分析：短语辨析。 A崩溃，抛锚；垮掉； B爆发； C分解，关系破裂； D闯入。句意：当我们在网上查询信息的死后，计算机系统突然崩溃。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：对于辨析 点评：高考中一些重要动词如 make, break等构成的动词短语一直都是重要的考点，如 break down崩溃。平时加强识记。 -Sorry, but I cant
10、 visit you tomorrow. -Come whenever it is to your . A pleasure B convenience C preference D connection 答案： B 试题分析：名词辨析。 A开心； B方便； C偏爱； D联系；句意： 对不起，我明天不能去看你了。 在你方便的任何时候都可以来。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：对于较长的名词的意思，要注意识记和背诵，做题时联系上下文语境进行考查。 -Did Peter fix the computer himself -He , because he doesnt know mu
11、ch about computers. A has it fixed B had fixed it C had it fixed D fixed it 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定结构。 Have sth done使某事被做；句意： Peter 自己修好电脑了吗？ 他让别人修的，他不了解计算机。故 C正确。 考点：考查固定结构 点评： have sb do sth, have sth done等结构的意义方面差别一直是重点，同时还有注意 have的不同意思。 We should be _with ourselves and lenient (宽容的 ) towards others A co
12、ntent B familiar C severe D popular 答案： C 试题分析：形容词辨析。 Be content with对 满意； be familiar with对 熟悉；be severe with对 严格； be popular with受 欢迎；句意：我们应该对自己严格对别人宽容。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：要关注一些意思相近的形容词固定词组的辨析与识记，在语境中运用理解。 The Olympic Games, in 776BC, did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B
13、 to be first played C first playing D to be first playing 答案： A 试题分析：考查分词短语用法。 The Olympic Games与 play构成被动关系，使用过去分词的形式。 B项不定式表示将来，而第一届奥运会是已经举行了的。句意：第一次在公元前 776年举行的奥运会自导 1912年才包括女子项目。 考点：考查分词用法 点评：分词用法的关键在于动词与主语的关系，如果构成主动关系，使用现在分词。如果构成被动关系，使用过去分词。 Tom is senior _ most other students in our class . A
14、with B to C by D than 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词搭配。 Be senior to 高于 ，年长于 句意：在我们班级里 Tom比别人要年长。故 B正确。 考点：考查 senior用法 点评： senior该词没有比较级，与 to连用，这两个考点一定要牢记。 When he retells a story , sometimes he _ the key points. A takes out B looks out C leaves out D gives out 答案： C 试题分析：短语辨析。 A取出，拿出； B当心； C遗漏，省略； D发出，筋疲力尽。句意：当他
15、复述故事的时候，他遗漏了一些感激的地方。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：短语辨析 点评：由 out于不同的动词构成的短语一直是高考的重点，本题的四个短语在平时要加强识记。 _many times, but he still couldnt remember my phone number. A To be told B Told C Having been told D He had been told 答案： D 试题分析：考查句子结构。根据后面的连词 but,说明前面是完整的一句话。ABC不是句子。故 D正确。 考点：考查句子结构 点评：两个句子要连接在一起，是一定要连词的。如果没有连词，那
16、么其中之一就不能是句子，只能是短语。 the lack of water and food, the homeless have to deal with the cold weather. A As well B In spite of C Apart from D In danger of 答案： C 试题分析：考查词义辨析。 A和 ,同； B尽管； C除 之外； D处于 危险中；句意：除了缺少水和食物之外，无家可归的人不得不应付寒冷的天气。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查词义辨析 点评：不同的介词短语的辨析在平时要加强识记，要在语境中加以辨析与理解。 完型填空 A group of g
17、raduates got together to visit their old university professor. The conversation soon turned into complaints about 36 in work and life. To offer his guests coffee, the 37 went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of 38 porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some 39 , some
18、 expensive, some delicate telling them to help themselves to the 40 . When all the students 41 a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, If you have 42 , all the nice-looking expensive cups have been taken up, 43 the plain and cheap ones. While it is 44 for you to want only the best for yourselve
19、s, that is the 45 of your problems and stress. Be assured that the cup itself adds no 46 to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even 47 what we drink. What all of you really want is coffee, 48 the cup, but you 49 went for the best cups And then you began 50 each oth
20、ers cups. Now consider 51 : Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain 52 , and the type of cup we have does not determine, nor 53 the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we 54 to enjoy the coffe
21、e. Fully appreciate the coffee, not the cups! Dont let the cups 55 you . enjoy the coffee instead. 【小题1A stress B progress C condition D pride 】 A advisor B professor C monitor D graduate A glasses B bowls C trays D cups A plain-looking B beautiful C modern D nice-looking A pot B sugar C milk D coff
22、ee A made B had C cooked D served A talked B discussed C noticed D decided A leaving behind B falling about C leaving about D falling behind A strange B wonderful C normal D important A source B purpose C doubt D result A price B quality C sweet D color A proves B tastes C hides D steals A more than
23、 B less than C other than D rather than A consciously B wisely C shyly D carelessly A showing B eyeing C exchanging D praising A it B that C this D one A jobs B money C position D life A change B increase C discover D lower A try B manage C fail D plan A envy B drive C support D assess 答案： 【小题 1】 A
24、【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：教授用杯子与咖啡来解释生活的意义和价值，我们很多人在生活中往往忽视了生活的价值，而去追求一些没有意义的事情，只会给自己带来巨大的压力。 【小题 1】 A 上下文串联。根据下文可知他们抱怨工作中的压力。 【小题 2】 B 上下文
25、串联。客人来了，那位教授走进厨房，回来的时候带着咖啡和杯子。 【小题 3】 D 上下文串联。同上。 【小题 4】 A 形容词辨析。 A看起来平常的； B美丽的； C现代的； D看起来漂亮。指一些杯子很漂亮，有一些杯子很普通。 【小题 5】 D 上下文串联。根据上文可知他端着咖啡进来了，故他应该让学生自己 去拿咖啡。 【小题 6】 B 动词辨析。 A生产； B有； C煮； D服务。指每个人手里都有一杯咖啡。 【小题 7】 C 动词辨析。 A谈论； B讨论； C注意到； D决定；指如果你们注意到，漂亮的杯子都已经被拿走了，剩下的都是普通的。 【小题 8】 A 短语辨析。 A留下； B下降； B乱丢
26、，乱放； D落后。同上 【小题 9】 C 形容词辨析。指大家都选好的东西，把普通的留下这是很正常的 事情。 【小题 10】 A 名词辨析。 A来源； B目的； C怀疑； D结果；教授问他们压力的来源是什么。 【小题 11】 B 名词辨析。 A价格； B品质； C糖果； D颜色。指杯 子不能增加咖啡的品质。只会让咖啡更贵，有时候甚至会隐藏了我们所喝的咖啡。 【小题 12】 C 动词辨析。 A证明； B品尝； C藏； D偷。同上。 【小题 13】 D 词义辨析。 A不仅仅，超过； B少于； C除 之外； D而不是。指我们想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子。但是你们有意识的去拿漂亮的杯子，那时你们甚至看着其他
27、人的杯子。 【小题 14】 A 副词辨析。 A 有意识的； B 聪明地； C 害羞地； D 粗心地。同上。 【小题 15】 B 动词辨析。 A展示； B看着； C交换； D表扬。同 48. 【小题 16】 C 代词辨析。指现在考虑就这件事情， this指接下来 要讲的事情。 【小题 17】 D 名词辨析。指工作，钱就像杯子一样，他们是用来承载生活的。 【小题 18】 A 动词辨析。 A改变； B增加； C发现； D降低。指杯子既不能决定也不能改变生活品质。 【小题 19】 C 动词辨析。 A尝试； B设法； C失败； D计划。指我们只关注了杯子，却未能享受生活。 【小题 20】 B 动词辨析。
28、 A嫉妒，羡慕； B驱使，驱赶； C支持； D进入。指不要让杯子驱赶着我们。 考点：考查人生百态类完型阅读 点评：本文对词义辨析和上下文串联的要求较高。需要在上下文语境中综合运用语法和词汇知识。 阅读理解 Sometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this happens, a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not work, the parent usually punishes the
29、child. There are many things that a parent can do. One thing that people have done is to spank (打屁股 ) the child. When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on their bottom. This is meant to show the child that they have done something wrong. One parent rem
30、embers being spanked when he was a child. His parents used a wooden spoon. When he spanked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his childs leg. He never did that again. One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the ot
31、her person is doing. Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard. Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing. Many parents are not sure what to do instead of spanking. Some peop
32、le think that their religion（宗教） tells them that spanking is okay. Some think that the law lets them do it. The courts say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave. Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child. Telling the child exactly what is wante
33、d from them can be one thing. Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried. Getting down to the childs level and taking a more child-friendly approach can help as well. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, when children do something wrong, one thing that parents usually do to p
34、unish them is to _. A strike them on the bottom B try to help them do the right thing C teach them what to do D take them to court 【小题 2】 Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking A It teaches the child to hit others when they offend him or her. B The parent may get angry and hit
35、the child too hard. C Sometimes parents may use spanking for everything. D It makes parents try other ways to make the child do right. 【小题 3】 Which of the following can best describe the writers attitude towards spanking A favorable (赞同的 ) B indifferent (不关心 ) C interested D unfavorable 【小题 4】 From
36、this passage, we can conclude that _. A Good children always do the right thing. B Parents should try their best to avoid spanking their children. C Parents have no choice but to spank their children when they do something wrong. D Children can have more than one choice to avoid being spanked. 答案： 【
37、小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章介绍了父母惩罚孩子最常用的方法就是打屁股，但是这种方法实际上并不能真正地教育孩子，有 很多的问题。 【小题 1】 .A 细节题。根据第二段第二句 One thing that people have done is to spank (打屁股 ) the child说明父母很多时候都是用打屁股的方法惩罚孩子，故 A正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节题 。根据第四段最后 2行 Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other wa
38、ys to get the child to do the right thing.说明打屁股只是惩罚，并不能教会孩子正确做事情的方法。故 D的说法是错误的。 【小题 3】 D 态度题。根据文章第四段可知通过打屁股来惩罚孩子有很多的问题，说明作者对此持反对的态度，故 D正确 【小题 4】 B 推理题。根据第四段可知用打屁股的方法并不能真正的教育孩子，反而会有很 多的弊端，故父母应该避免使用这种方法。故 B正确。 考点：考查教育类阅读 点评：本文很有教育意义，在阅读中要狠抓这些思想，和每一段的关键点，关注细节和上下文串联。 When I asked my daughter which item
39、she would keep; the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said “the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology. Point 1 The telephone creates
40、the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about Point 2 T
41、he mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,” says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance(救护车 ) to her rescue. Point 3 The mobile removes our secret
42、. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are , where they are going, and how their last meeting went. Point 4 The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate of
43、fices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so nearbut we didnt meet for the first two weeks!” Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously ( 同时地 ) on chat lines (at least my
44、 daughter does. I wouldnt know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while theyre space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access(存取 ) the Internet, the biggest library on Earth. 【小题 1】 How do you understa
45、nd Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate ？ A People dont communicate without telephone. B People communicate because of the creating of the telephone. C People communicate more since telephone has been created. D People communicate more because of more traffic. 【小题 2】 Which of the fo
46、llowing best shows peoples attitude towards mobile phones A Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency. B Mobile phones bring convenience as well as little secret to people. C Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged. D Mobile phones are part of peoples life. 【小题 3】 Which point
47、s do you think support the idea that phones improve peoples life a. Point 1. b. Point2. c. Point3. d. Point 4. e. Point 5. A c, d B a, e C a, c D b, e 【小题 4】 It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through . A the TV screen B a fax machine C the phone line hooked up to the computer D a microphone 【小题 5】 The best heading for the passage is . A Phone Power B Kinds of Phone C How to Use Phones D Advantage of Phones 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题
