2012-2013学年辽宁丹东宽甸二中高一下学期学期初摸底测试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年辽宁丹东宽甸二中高一下学期学期初摸底测试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth. A the; the B不填 ; the C the; 不填 D a; the 答案: B 试题分析:考查冠词。第一空考查固定搭配 in space在太空;第二空 the earth特指地球。句意:在太空里有 58,000个岩石体,大约有 900颗可能会落到地球上。故 B正确。 考点:考查冠词辨析 点

2、评:本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。 -Would you like some sweets, dear -_, I have a sweet tooth. A Of course, thank you B No, thanks C Ive got it D I dont think so 答案: A 试题分析:考查交际用语。 A当然,谢谢你; B不谢谢; C我明白了; D我

3、不这么认为。惊讶: 亲爱的,来点糖果怎么样? 当然,多谢。我喜欢甜食。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如:在面对对方的赞扬的时候,应该使用 Thanks.等等。 We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition. A finding B to find C find D to be found 答案: B 试题分析:考查不定式用法。本题中的不定式在句中作为

4、原因状语,句意: 分析这座古庙仍然处于原始的状态,我们感觉很惊讶。不定式常常在形容词的后面做原因状语。故 B正确。 考点:考查不定式用法 点评:不定式常常在形容词的后面做原因状语。如 I am glad to do sth做某事很高兴。 The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding. A celebrate B memorize C congratulate D welcome 答案: A 试题分析:动词辨析。 A庆祝(有纪念意义的日子); B记忆; C祝贺(宾语是人); D

5、 欢迎;句意:三姐妹决定举行家庭聚会来庆祝他们父母的银婚纪念。故 A正确。 考点:考查动词辨析 点评:动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 The Beijing Olympic Games has been the biggest _ Games in the world. A live B lively C alive D living 答案: A 试题分析:形容词辨析。 A活的(动物);现场直播的; B活泼的,生动的; C活的(通常作为表语或者补足语); D活的;句意:北京奥运会上有

6、最大的现场直播的比赛。故 live是指现场直播的。 考点:考查形容词辨析 点评:形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些形容词的固定搭配。 _ in time for Christmas, all these gifts must be mailed immediately A So as to be received B In order to receive C So as to be receiving D In order to be received 答案: D 试题分析:考查不定式短语做状语。固定短语 in order t

7、o do sth为了做某事;该句型可以放在句首,而 so as to 是不能放在句首的。句意:为了在圣诞节的时候及时被收到,所有的礼物都要立刻被邮寄出去。故 D正确。 考点:考查不定式短语 点评:注意 in order to do sth要放在句首做目的状语。而 so as to这个结构是不能放在句首的。同时还要注意主动和被动的关系。 The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. A breaking B

8、having broken C to have broken D to break 答案: C 试题分析:考查不定式的用法。固定搭配 sb be reported to do sth句报道某人做某事;如果不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前,要使用不定式的完成式;如果不定式的倒装和谓语动词的动作同时发生,则要使用一般式。句意:看到刘翔,人群发出了欢呼,据报道,在 110米栏的比赛中刘翔打破了世界纪录。说明刘翔打破世界纪录是发生在谓语动词之前的,故使用不定式的完成式。故 C 正确。 考点:考查不定式用法 点评:当不定式与谓语动词的倒装同时发生或者稍后发生的事情,使用不定式的一般式;如果发生在谓语动词之

9、前,就使用不定式的完成式。 It was many years _ American women were given the rights to vote. A when B since C before D as 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定句式。固定句式: It be一段时间 before从句;意为:一段时间以后某事才发生;该句型的考查主要是连词的考查辨析以及时态的考查。句意:很多年后美国的女性才又选举权。故正确。 考点:考查固定句式 点评:固定句式在平时要多加积累和辨析,固定句式: It be一段时间 before从句;意为:一段时间以后某事才发生;该句型的考查主要是连词的考查辨析以

10、及时态的考查。 _ is certain is _ the mystery of Stonehenge has never been fully explained. A It, that B What, what C It, what D What, that 答案: D 试题分析:考查名词性从句。本题第一空 what引导的是主语从句 what is certain,在句中做主语。第二空 that引导的是表语从句, that在表语从句中不充当任何成分,只起引导的作用。句意:确定的事情是巨石阵的秘密到现在为止还没有被完全解释。故 D正确。故 D正确。 考点:考查名词性从句 点评:名词性从句的考

11、查集中在引导词的选择上,连接词 that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词 who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词 when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分 析,切不可 望句形生答案: 总的来说,考生在解答此类型时,可用排除法或造句法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。 Little Tom admitted _ in the examination, _ that h

12、e wouldnt do that in future. A to cheat; to promise B cheating; promise C having cheated; promising D to have cheated; promised 答案: C 试题分析:考查考查固定搭配和分词用法。第一空考查了固定结构 admit doing sth/having done承认做某事;第二空的动词 promise与句子主语 little Tom构成主动关系,故使用现在分词的形式。句意:小 Tom承认在考试中作弊了,发誓以后再也不这样做了。故 C正确。 考点:考查固定搭配和分词做状语 点评

13、:固定搭配在平时要多加辨析理解;而分词做状语时要注意:如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。 如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 The teacher is much kinder to Tom , _, certainly, makes the others very angry. A who B which C that D what 答案: B 试题分析:考查定语从句。本题中的 which指代前面一句话的内容,在后面的句子中做主语。引导

14、的是非限制性定语从句。 That 不能引导非限制性定语从句,who的先行 词只能是人。 What不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意:老师对 Tom更好,这件事情让其它人很生气。故 B正确。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,如 whose, that, which等。 Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句,或是 of which the+名词 /the+名词 +of which

15、。要特 别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。 At the end of last month, ten primary schools _ with the help of Project Hope. A had set up B had been set up C set up D were set up 答案: D 试题分析:考查试题和语态。句意:在上个月底,在希望工程的帮助之下,十所小学被建设了。本题的时间状语是 at the end of last month,这是一个过去时的时间状语。同时根据句意说明使用被动语态的形式,故 D正确。 考点:考查时态 点评:英语中的时态主要由

16、动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系,被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。现在完成时的这一用法常用 ever, never以及表示次数的词或短语作时间状语。 _ and shy, the boy thrust the flowers at his girl friend. A Embarrassing B Embarrassed C Being embarrassed D To emb

17、arrass 答案: B 试题分析:考查形容词用法。本题的 embarrassed是有动词 embarrass的过去分词构成的。常常用来形容人的情况,本题中 embarrassed是对人的情况进行的说明。句意:尴尬又害羞,这个男孩把鲜花猛地送到他的女朋友的前面。故 B正确。 考点:考查形容词用法 点评:过去分词 转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如 look, appearance;现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词,也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。 Tom, as well as me, _ that the dire

18、ctor is going to attend the ceremony of film. A knows B know C have known D am to know 答案: A 试题分析:考查主谓一致。本题的主语是由 Tom, as well as me;在这样的结构里谓语动词要和前面一个保持一致 ,故使用单数形式。故 A正确。句意: Tom和我都知道这个导演要参加这个电影的开幕式。故 A正确。 考点:考查主谓一致 点评:当名词 A as well as B做句子主语的时候,谓语动词要和名词 A保持一致。这样的连词还有 together with; along with; 等。 The

19、 police found that the flat _ and a lot of things had disappeared. A has been broken into B has broken into C had broken into D had been broken into 答案: D 试题分析:考查时态。句意:警察发现这个公寓已经被闯入了,很多东西都被偷了。说明这个公寓被闯入发生在警察发现之前,而本句的警察发现都使用了过去时,在这之前使用过去完成时。故 D正确。 考点:考查时态 点评:过去完成时表示的事情是过去的过去,在解题中要注意这些动作的先后关系。 完型填空 Eni

20、ds wedding(婚礼 ) dress arrived at five oclock in the evening, just seventeen 36 before her marriage! “I must try it on Mother!” she cried, as she ran 37 .Three minutes later Enids cries brought her 38 up.The dress was much 39 for her. It was like a bag in the front, and the neckline looked all 40 . E

21、nid was in 41 . “Take it back to the dressmakers,” Mrs Bale said.“She must 42 it tonight. Hurry now. Take it off and go.” The dressmakers shop was closed.“Closed for One Weeks Holiday,” said a 43 on the door. Fresh tears rose to Enids eyes. She ran home again to her mother. “This is unlucky,”Mrs Bal

22、e said.” But what are we going to do 44 I ask Mrs. Peters to help She was a dressmaker once. Im sure she could change it for you.” Mrs. Peters was 45 in and began to work. She could see 46 was wrong. She had to 47 it narrower at the front, and that was a big job. Then she changed the neckline. In fa

23、ct she made it again. At ten oclock the work was finished, and Enid tried the dress on. It fitted her beautifully. The three women were having a cup of tea 48 the doorbell rang .Mrs. Bale answered it and 49- into the worried eyes of a 50 woman. The woman was carrying a large flat 51 .“Does Miss Enid

24、 Bale 52 here she asked breathlessly. “Yes, shes my daughter.” “Oh, I am 53 Ive found you! Theres been a 54 .Your daughter has my wedding dress, and Ive got 55 . And Im getting married tomorrow!” She held out the box to Mrs. Bale. 【小题1】 A weeks B minutes C days D hours A upstairs B outside C back ho

25、me D about A husband B daughter C mother D neighbour A smaller B shorter C too big D too long A wrong B pleased C right D waste A love B tears C surprise D danger A measure B make C repair D change A voice B sound C notice D saying A Will B Would C Shall D Should A sent B brought C pushed D taken A

26、neckline B all C nothing D what A make B keep C change D take A then B until C when D while A came B got C saw D looked A short pretty B fat young C slim old D little quiet A cup B dress C bag D box A live B work C stay D wait A delightful B sorry C angry D glad A dress B change C mistake D wish A y

27、ours B hers C the other D others 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:本文讲述了 Enid的婚纱出错的问题,她们费尽心思把婚纱改好了,结果却发现这是别人定好的婚纱,又有了另外一场麻烦。 【小题 1】 D

28、上下文串联。根据下文她们着急改衣服说明很快就要结婚了,故D正确。 【小题 2】 A 上下文串联。根据下文她让她妈妈上楼,说明她自己跑上了楼。 【小题 3】 C 上下文串联。根据下文她对妈妈哭诉,说明她让妈妈上楼了。 【 小题 4】 C 上下文串联。根据下文 47空 narrower at the front说明前面太大了。 【小题 5】 A 形容词辨析。 A错误 B高兴 C正确 D浪费的;领线都是错的。 【小题 6】 B 上下文串联。根据 43空后面的 Fresh tears说明她之前就哭了一次,故 B正确。 【小题 7】 D 动词辨析。 A衡量 B生产 C维修 D改变;她们要把衣服改一下。

29、【小题 8】 C 名词辨析。 A嗓音 B声音 C通知 D谚语;指婚纱店外面的通知这样说。 【小题 9】 C 情态动词辨析。 Shall指征求对方的意见。 【小题 10】 B 固定词组。 Bring in带来,指 Mrs. Peters被请了过来。 【小题 11】 D 语法分析。 What was wrong是一个宾语从句,做动词 see的宾语。 【小题 12】 A 动词辨析。 Make指使 处于 状态。 【小题 13】 C 连词辨析。这三个人正在喝咖啡,在这时门铃响了。 When表示“在这时 ”。 【小题 14】 D 动词辨析。 A来 B得到 C看见 D看;本句是指看着对方的眼睛。 【小题 1

30、5】 B 文章理解。根据下文对方说这个婚纱是她的,而婚纱也很大,说明她教胖。 【小题 16】 D 上下文串联。根据文章最后一行 the box to Mrs. Bale说明 D正确。 【小题 17】 A 动词辨析。 A住 B工作 C待着 D等待; Miss Enid Bale住在这里吗? 【小题 18】 D 形容词辨析。 A开心的 B难受的 C生气的 D高兴的;我很高兴找到你了。 【小题 19】 C 名词辨析。 A衣服 B改变 C错误 D愿望;指对方搞错了。 【小题 20】 B 上下文串联。这里和上文的 my wedding dress说明这里是hers=her dress。 考点:考查故事类

31、短文 点评:答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选 项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案:可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。 阅读理解 Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drou

32、ght and flood. Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too

33、careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear. This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easil

34、y; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert. 【小题 1】 The most important points of trees to man is _. A they help him to make money B they give him c

35、ool C they give him wood and other things D they help him to stop drought and floods 【小题 2】 In many places forests slowly disappear because _ . A many trees have been cut down by man B new trees are not well looked after C man has not paid enough attention to planting trees D all the above 【小题 3】 La

36、nd becomes desert after all trees are cut down because _ . A roots of trees break up the soil B there are too many rainfalls C strong winds bring a lot of sand D there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil. 【小题 4】 Which title best fits the passage A Trees and Man B The Functi

37、on of Tree Wood C How do People do with Trees D The Usage of Tree Roots 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 试题分析:说明本文树和人的关系,人们毁坏了树,导致了很多的环境破坏行为。 【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据第二段 man has not found that the third of these points is the most important.说明这里的第三点就是第一段的 they help to stop drought and flood.故 D正确。 【小题

38、 2】 D 细节题。根据文章 2,3,4行 Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees.说明 ABC三项都是原因。故 D正确。 【小题 3】 A 细节题。根据第三段 2,3行 for where there a

39、re trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily故 A正确。 【小题 4】 A 主旨大意题。说明本文树和人的关系,人们毁坏了树,导致了很多的环境破坏行为。故 A正确。 考点:考查环境保护类短文阅读 点评:说明本文树和 人的关系,本文主旨鲜明 ,很容易在文中找到答案:。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题

40、所需要的依据,完成阅读任务。 An explosion on Thursday killed one and injured 21 in a busy street in Tongren, Southwest Chinas Guizhou Province. The bomb was hidden in a rubbish bin in the citys commercial hub(商业中心),where lots of shops and restaurants are concentrated. The ear-splitting blast was heard around 12 5

41、0 p.m., said a local newspaper, citing witnesses. The power of the blast shattered(使粉碎) nearby shop windows and ripped the stainless(不生锈的) steel rubbish can to pieces. One passer-by, identified(确认) only as Zhang, said she was shocked by the noise and saw a lot of pedestrians lying on the ground when

42、 she got to the scene. Thirteen of the injured were taken to a local hospital after the explosion. A doctor there said five were in serious condition but already out of danger after emergency treatment. The others were just slightly hurt. “The cause of the explosion is still unknown”, said an office

43、r with the Tongren police, but refused to speculate as to the cause. 【小题 1】 It can be inferred from the passage that _. A All the injured were not taken to a hospital B 13 of the injured were not taken to a hospital C The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a restaurant D The rubbish bin with a bomb was

44、in a shop 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage A One passer- by, identified only as Zhang, saw the man throwing a bomb into a bin. B Some customers in restaurants were injured. C The writer didnt get to the scene. D All customers in shops got hurt. 【小题 3】 In the

45、last paragraph the underlined word“ speculate” probably means _. A tell B guess C discuss D argue 【小题 4】 What of the following can be the best title for the passage A Bomb Hidden in a Rubbish Bin B The Cause of the Explosion C A Terrible Thing D Market Blast Kills 1 ,Injures 21 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C

46、 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析:说明本文讲述的是在贵州发生的爆炸事件,以及受伤处理等的处理情况。 【小题 1】 A 推理题。根据第四段最后 2行 A doctor there said five were in serious condition but already out of danger after emergency treatment. The others were just slightly hurt.说明不是所有的受伤的人都被送到了医院,有一些受轻伤的没有接受治疗。故 A正确。 【小题 2】 C 推理题。根据文章第四段 One passer-by, iden

47、tified(确认) only as Zhang, said she was shocked by the noise and saw a lot of pedestrians lying on the ground when she got to the scene.说明本文的作者并不是亲身到现场的,只是采访别的一些在现场的人。故 C正确。 【小题 3】 B 推理题。根据 “The cause of the explosion is still unknown”, said an officer with the Tongren police, but refused to speculat

48、e as to the cause.说明爆炸的原因还不清楚,并且他拒绝猜测原因。故 B正确。 【小题 4】 D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段说明本文讲述的是 在贵州发生的爆炸事件,故 D正确。 考点:考查新闻报告类短文 点评:说明本文讲述的是在贵州发生的爆炸事件,测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。 Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it. Recite and repeat in conversation. When you hear a persons name, repeat it. Immediately say it to

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