1、2012-2013学年辽宁省实验中学分校高一上学期 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * President Obama has restated his call for high earners in _ United States to pay more in_ taxes , in his first news conference since winning re-election. A the; / B /;/ C /;the D a; the 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空 the United States是专有名词美国。第二空因为后面使用了复数形式，故不要
2、冠词。故 A正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查主要集中在 the表示特指， a/an表示泛指。以及一些固定的搭配和不用冠词的情况。 I have a dream of being a pilot. _ You are afraid of heights! A I couldnt agree more. B Thats a good point. C It sounds very nice. D You cant be serious. 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A我非常同意； B说地对； C听起来很好。 D你不是认真的吧！句意： 我有一个做飞行员的梦想。 你不会是认真的吧！你
3、恐高啊！根据句意说明 D正确。 考点 ;考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行，在平时要注意积累一些重要的交际用语。本题的 A项是考查的重点。 An excellent musician can not only sing songs wonderfully but also _ songs and even play several kinds of musical instruments. A direct B compose C perform D act 答案： B 试题分析：动词辨析。 A指导； B谱写； C表演； D行动；句意：一个优秀的音乐人不仅仅可以唱歌很好，还可
4、以谱曲，甚至还可以演奏多种乐器。故 B 正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文中辨析，同时要注意一些意义相近的动词的识记。 Over the past decades, China _ significantly under the correct leadership of the CPC, he said. The CPCs 18th National Congress will exert great influences on Chinas future and Africa highly expects of Chinas further growth. A c
5、hanged B is changing C had changed D has changed 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。本题的关键词是 over the past decades在过去的几十年中，该短语与现在完成时连用。故 D正确。 考点 ;考查时态 点评：时态的考查要根据句子的关键词和上下文语境。 It is in this laboratory _ is run by Mr. Wu _ the experiments are done. A which; that B that; which C where; that D that; where 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从
6、句和强调句型 .第一空 which引导定语从句 which is run by Mr. Wu修饰先行词 this laboratory.第二空 that与 it is构成强调句型。句意：就是在吴先生管理的这个实验室里，这个实验被做的。故 A正确。 考点：考查定语从句和强调句型 点评：短语从句的重点在于分析句子成分。强调句型的重点在于找到被强调的成分。 He was really disappointed to find that he had failed to make himself _, although he tried his best to describe vividly. A
7、pay attention B paying attention to C paid attention D paid attention to 答案： D 试题分析：考查分词用法。本题考查了分词在句中做宾语补足语， make的宾语himself 与 pay attention to 构成被动关系。故使用过去分词的形式， to 不能省略。句意：他很失望地分析尽管他努力地生动地描述了，但是仍然没有让自己被注意。故 D正确。 考点：考查分词用法 点评：如果动词与名词之间构成主动关系就使用现在分词的形式。如果二者构成被动关系，就使用过去分词的形式。 It is _ that we cant fini
8、sh it on time. A so a hard job B such hard a work C such a hard job D so hard a work 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定用法。 So后面要接形容词或者副词； such后面要接名词或者名词短语。本题的 such a hard job=so hard s job如此困难的一份工作；句意：这是如此严重的一份工作以至于你不能准时完成它。故 C正确。 考点 ;考查固定用法 点评： So后面要接形容词或者副词； such后面要接名词或者名词短语。 He found that his house had been _ and s
9、ome important files were lost. A broken into B taken out C made into D run out 答案： A 试题分析：短语辨析。 A闯入； B清除，带走； C制成； D用完；句 意：他发现他的家被闯入了，一些重要的文件丢失了。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：短语的词义辨析在平时要加强识记，同时要注意一词多义的现象。 -Did you tell Julia about the result -Oh, no, I forgot . I _ her now. A will be calling B will call C
10、 call D am to call 答案： B 试题分析：考查 will用法。 Will经常可以引导将来时，还可以指临时决定做某事。本题就是这一用法。句意： 你告诉 Julia结果了吗？ 没有。我忘记告诉她了。我现在就告诉她。故 B正确。 考点：考查 will用法 点评：。 Will经常可以引导将来时，还可以指临时决定做某事。 He was walking along the sands _ he saw a big footprint in the sand. A while B as C when D after 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句型。固定句型： be doing sth
11、when 正在做某事在这时 （发生了意料之外的事情）；句意：他正在沙地上走着，在这时他看见了一个大脚印。故 C正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：。固定句型： be doing sth when 正在做某事在这时 （发生了意料之外的事情）； In public places, we can often see _ that tell us useful things, such as no parking, no smoking, etc. A symptoms B signs C systems D signals 答案： B 试题分析：名词辨析。 A症状； B迹象，征兆，符号； C系统； D
12、信号；句意：在公共场所，我们经常能看见一些符号，这些符号告诉我们一些有用的信息如不准停车，不准抽烟等。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析要放在上下文中进行，同时要注意名词与介词的固定搭配。 It _ delicious, so the cake was eaten up and mother smiled. A was tasted B tasted C was tasting D tastes 答案： B 试题分析：考查系动词用法。 Taste尝起来；是系动词，没有被动语态，没有进行时；句意：蛋糕尝起来味道很好，所以很快就被吃完了，妈妈也笑了。故 B正确。 考点：考查系动词用法 点评
13、： Taste尝起来；是系动词，没有被动语态，没有进行时； The boy is _ computer games and stays in the Internet cafe all day and night. A interested in B enthusiastic about C crazy about D surprised at 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定词组。 Be interested in 对 感兴趣； be enthusiastic about热情； be crazy about对 疯狂； be surprised at对 感到惊讶；句意：那个男孩对电脑游戏很疯狂，
14、夜以继日在网吧里打游戏。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：考查固定词组。 Be interested in 对 感兴趣； be enthusiastic about 热情；be crazy about对 疯狂； be surprised at对 感到惊讶； The government is trying to do something to _ the employment rate so that more people have jobs. A add B gain C achieve D increase 答案： D 试题分析：动词辨析。 Add增加，补充； gain得
15、到； achieve获得； increase增加（数字）；句意：政府正在努力采取措施来增加就业率，以至于更多的人有工作可做。故 D正确。 考点 ;考查动词辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文中进行，要注意一词多义的现象。 It is reported that the drivers who use mobile phones while driving are more _ to have accidents. A probable B possible C perhaps D likely 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组 be likely to do sth 很有可能做某
16、事；句意：句报道在开车的时候使用手机的司机更有可能发生事故。故 D正确。 考点 ;考查固定词组 点评：固定词组 be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事； 完型填空 I drove a school bus as a part-time job. Thirty-nine children all had stories to tell me about their summers. Charlie though _16_me. From the first day on Charlie was _17_. If a fight broke out I didnt have to
17、turn my _18_to know who had started it. If a girl was crying chances were that Charlie had _19_ her hair. No matter how I spoke to him gently or _20_ he wouldnt say a word. Hed just _21_ me with those big gray eyes of his. One day I found a small tin heart (小锡心 )on the bus was gone. “Does anyone kno
18、w _22_happened to the little heart here” I asked. Some children cried “Charlie _23_it Search him” When I asked him to come forward his gaze( 注视 ) _24_ my eyes. I stuck my hand into one of his pockets. Then I felt itthe _25_ outline( 轮廓 )of the small tin heart. Charlie stared at me for a long time. T
19、here were no _26_ in those big gray eyes no plea( 恳求 ) for mercy. He seemed to be waiting for what hed come to _27_ from the world. I was about to pull the tin heart out of Charlies pocket _28_I stopped myself. Let him keep it, I said “It must have fallen off before I got here.” Without a word Charl
20、ie _29_ to his seat. When he got off at his stop, he didnt so much as glance at me. Several days later just that_30_ Charlie moved away A dozen years after retirement we met in the street. To my _31_, he hugged me. After he let go, he pulled something from his pocket and held it up for me to see. An
21、 old key chain bent out of _32_, the lettering faded (消褪 ). You _33_probably guess what it wasthe little tin heart. “You were the only one who kept trying.” He explained. We _34_ again and went our separate ways. I am so _35_ Id done a good job. 【小题1】 A ignored B feared C greeted D told A active B t
22、roublesome C independent D noisy A position B shoulder C head D attention A pulled B cut C stole D played A secretly B carefully C proudly D strictly A laugh at B stare at C depend on D concentrate on A how B why C what D who A did B made C wore D said A turned into B burned into C stepped into D fl
23、ew into A shining B hard C strange D familiar A tears B puzzles C hopes D ways A plea B ask C expect D disappoint A while B when C as D if A came B wanted C intended D returned A summer B autumn C spring D winter A delight B sadness C surprise D annoyance A shape B date C order D fashion A need B ca
24、n C must D may A talked B looked C smiled D hugged A happy B sure C lucky D shocked 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A. 39个孩子
25、都有暑假故事和我分享。而查理却对我视而不见。ignore忽视，忽略； fear害怕； greet问候； tell告诉。 【小题 2】 .B 联系下文可知答案：。从第一天起，查理就是一个惹麻烦的家伙。active活跃的； troublesome讨厌的，令人烦恼的； independent独立的； noisy吵闹的。 【小题 3】 C 如果有人打架，我不用回头就知道是谁挑起的。 turn ones head转头。 【小题 4】 A 要是有女孩子哭了，很可能是因为查理扯了她的头发。 pull拉，扯；cut剪； steal偷； play玩耍。 【小题 5】 D 不管我怎样跟他说话，温和也好，严厉也罢，
26、他就是一言不发。secretly秘密地； carefully细心地； proudly骄傲地； strictly严格地。 【小题 6】 B 从本句的 those big gray eyes of his可知答案：。他就是一言不发，只是用他那双灰色的大眼睛盯着我。 laugh at嘲笑； stare at盯着； depend on依靠； concentrate on集中注意力于 。 【小题 7】 C 有谁知道 “小锡心 ”哪儿去了吗？ happen“发生 ”。 【小题 8】 A “是查理干的！搜他的身！ ”do it做这件事。 【小题 9】 B 我让查理走上前来，他那凝视的目光深深地印在我的眼中。
27、 turn into变成； burn into烙上，使深印于； step into走进； fly into飞进。 【小题 10】 D我把手伸到他的一只口袋里，摸到了它 那颗 “小锡心 ”熟悉的轮廓。 shining闪光的； hard硬的； strange陌生的； familiar熟悉的。 【小题 11】 A 那双灰色的大眼睛里没有眼泪，也没有乞求同情。 【小题 12】 C 他似乎正在等待着一个早已料到的结果。 plea恳求； ask询问；expect预料，期待； disappoint使失望。 【小题 13】 B 就在我要把 “小锡心 ”从查理的口袋里拿出来的时候，我停住了。让他留着吧。 be
28、about to do sth. when.“正准备做某事，这时 ” 。 【小题 14】 D 由上文可知他们在车上，再联系上一段 When I asked him to come forward可知答案：。查理一言不发地回到了他的座位上。 come来到； want想要； intend打算； return返回。 【小题 15】 A 联系上文第二段 “Thirty-nine children all had stories to tell me about their summers.”可知，应用 summer。就在那年夏天，查理搬走了 【小题 16】 C 让我吃惊的是，他拥抱了我。 deligh
29、t高兴； sadness悲伤； surprise吃惊； annoyance恼怒。查理一直都是个叛逆的孩子，很排斥我，这次见面能主动拥抱我，给我更多的是 “吃惊 ”，而不是 “高兴 ”。 【小题 17】 A 放开我后，他从口袋里拿出了一样东西，举起来让我看。那是一个很旧的钥匙链 已经弯曲变形，上边的字也模糊褪色了。 out of shape变形的，走样的； lettering字，字母。 【小题 18】 B 你可能已经猜到它是什么了 就是那个 “小锡心 ”。联系probably可知答案：， can能，表示有能力做或能够发生。 【小题 19】 D “你是唯一没有放弃我的人， ”他解释道。我们再次 “
30、拥抱 ”对方，然后各自上路了。联系上一段第一句可知答案：。 【小题 20】 A 我很高兴自己做了这样一件好事。 happy高兴的； sure确信的；lucky幸运的； shocked吃惊的。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 点评：叛逆的孩子往往不讨人喜欢，然而大人可能没有意识到，内心最脆弱、最缺乏爱和温情滋润的正是这样的孩子。对他 们多一点耐心，多付出一点关爱，也许，他们的一生会因你而改变 阅读理解 Watson entered Mr. Smiths office. The Boss was a hard man. He fired people who didnt do well without
31、giving them a second chance. “Watson,” said Mr. Smith, “this past year your department hasnt earned money. Were going to drop that department. Its finished. I m sorry, but youll have to go.” “But, sirif I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.”
32、 “Whats that!” said the Boss. “Riverside! I didnt know you had a boy there. Thats an expensive school for a man with your salary.” “I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! Hes a star trackman（田径运动员） and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ（冠军） there.” The Boss sat perfectly stil
33、l for a long timea faraway （恍惚的） look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “Weve got to close your department, Watson. But youll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hoursmaybe more pay. Now get out. Youre here for life.” Watson got out, with surprise in his face. Then the Bos
34、s took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbies last letter from Riverside School written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read: I cant say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess its the same everywhere
35、when youre a cripple (跛脚的人 ). But dont worry about me, Dad. Theyve got a good chemistry department here. And theres one boy here who is really great. Hes a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a bo
36、y down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something bigthat h e wont even know about. Your son, Herbie 【小题 1】 The underlined word “drop” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _. A fall B close C punish D sell 【小题 2】 It can be infer
37、red from the text that Champ is_. A Watson s son B Mr Smith s son C a teacher of Mr Smiths son D the son of Mr Smiths friend 【小题 3】 From the text we know that Herbie_. A was a college student B didnt live to grow up C made friends with many boys D died from a car accident 【小题 4】 Watson was given a s
38、econd chance because_. A Mr Smith wanted to help Watsons son B a man was needed in another department C Herbie told Mr Smith to do so in his letter D Mr Smith wanted to realize his sons dream 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B 推理题。根据第二段 1,2行 “this past year your department hasnt
39、earned money. Were going to drop that department. Its finished.说明这个部门不挣钱，老板准备关闭这个部门，故 B正确。 【小题 2】 A 推理题。根据第四段 “I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! Hes a star trackman（田径运动员） and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ（冠军） there.”说明 Champ就是 Watson的儿子。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据文章最后一段第 2行 I
40、t was Herbies last letter from Riverside School written a few days before he died. 说明 Herbie已经去世了，故B正确。 【小题 4】 D 推理题。根据文章最后两行 He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something bigthat he wont even know about.说明 Watson的儿子帮助了 Mr. Smith的儿子， Mr. Smith想实现他
41、儿子的梦想。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 点评：文章讲述了 Mr. Smith已经去世的儿子 Herbie受到 Watson儿子的帮助，而 Mr. Smith帮助了 Watson的故事。本文对推理题考查较多，解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。 A new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when people interpret facial emotions (情感 ) The study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is
42、the standard， such as Japan， the focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions. Whereas in cultures where emotion is openly expressed， such as the United States， the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotions. “These findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic em
43、otions can be universally recognized， ” said University of Alberta researcher Dr.Takahiko Masuda.” A persons culture plays a very strong role in determining how he will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting the facial expressions.” These cultural differences are even noticeable
44、in computer emoticons(情感符号 )，which are used to convey a writers emotions by email and text message. The Japanese emotions for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn ， while the American emotions vary with the direction of the mouth. In the United States the emoticons )and -) s
45、how a happy face， whereas the emoticons (and -(show a sad face. However， the Japanese tend to use the symbol (-) to indicate a happy face， and (； -； ) to indicate a sad face. “We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that culture tends to mask its emotions. The Japanese would focus on a pers
46、ons eyes when detecting his or her emotions， as eyes tend to be quite subtle(微妙的 )， ”said Masuda. “In the United States， where an open emotion is quite common， it makes sense to focus on the mouth， which is the most expressive feature on a persons face.” 【小题 1】 The text mainly tells us that _. A cul
47、tural differences are expressed in emotions B culture is a key to interpreting facial emotions C different emoticons are preferred in different cultures D people from different cultures express emotions differently 【小题 2】 Which emoticon is used by Americans to show a happy face A (； -； ) B -) C -( D ( 【小题 3】 If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or false， he will probably_. A read the whole face B focus on the mouth C look into the eyes D judge by the voice 【小题 4】 The computer emoticons used by Americans show that_. A they express their feelings openly B they tend to c
