1、2012-2013学年黑龙江省哈四中高二下学期第一次（ 4月）月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left city. I only remember it was Monday. A the, the B a, the C the, a D a, a 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空中表示说话双方都知道的那个城市，表示特指，故使用 the；第二空泛指某一个星期一；句意：我记不得确切什么时候 Robinson一家离开这个城市的。我只记得那是一个星期一。故 C正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考
2、查集中在定冠词 the表示特指，不定冠词 a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。 I wish you hadnt given him my telephone number, but you . A did B had C do D have 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态。本题 的关键在于前面 I wish后面的从句中使用了过去完成时，说明这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，后面的动词要使用过去时；句意：我希望你没有把我的电话号码给他，但是你却给了。故
3、 A正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的关键在于抓住句子的关键词，根据这些关键词来选择合适的时态。动词 wish后面的从句要使用虚拟语气。如果与现在事实相反，用过去时；如果与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；如果与将来相反就使用过去将来时。本题前面的 did说明是与过去事实相反。 You may use the room as you like you clean it up afterwards. A so far as B so long as C in case D even if 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 A据 ；就 ； B只要； C以防； D即使，尽管；句意：只要你事后把它打扫
4、干净，你就可以使用我的房间。故 B正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。 Would you take thi s along to the office for me - . A Its my pleasure B Thats right C Never mind D With pleasure 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A不用谢；（帮助对方作完某事以后对方向你表示感谢的回答） B那是对的； C没关系； D我的荣幸（答应做
5、某事）；句意： 你能帮我把这个带回办公室吗？ 我的荣幸。故 D正确 考点：考查交际用语 点评：情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。 We are invited to a party in our club next Friday. A to be held B held C being held D holding 答案： A 试题分析：考查
6、 非谓语动词用法。本句中的不定式表示的是未来的事情，名词party与动词 hold构成被动关系，故使用不定式的被动语态。句意：我们被邀请下周五在我们俱乐部里举行的聚会。故 A正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词用法 点评：本题重在理解非谓语动词的用法，非谓语动词是高考语法点的重中之重。把握好以下的知识： to do 表目的、将来； doing 表主动、伴随； done表被动、完成。同时答题步骤为： 1.判断是否为非谓语动词，看是否有连词。 2.找逻辑主语。 3.判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系。 4.看是否非谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动 作之前，如果是之前，就用完成式的形式。 It is reporte
7、d that large amounts of money spent on the bridge so far. A was B has been C were D have been 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态和主谓一致。本句中的时间状语是 so far到目前为止，该连词与现在完成时连用。故排除 AC。 Large amounts of在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词使用复数形式。故 D正确。 考点：考查时态和主谓一致 点评：时态题的考查关键是抓 住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如 since，
8、 so far等经常与现在完成时连用。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。 The reason he explained for his being late is he got up late. A why, that B that, that C for which, because D that, because 答案： B 试题分析：考查从句。本题第一空是定语从句，先行词是 the reason，后面的定语从句中的动词 explain后面缺少宾语，故使用 that引导先行词作为宾语。第二空 that引导的是一个表语从句，后面的句子结构很完整，只需要一个连接词起连接作用即可，
9、that在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。句意：他给出来的迟到的原因是他起床晚了。故 B正确。 考点：考查从句 点评：本题考查的定语从句和表语从句。在定语从句中， that 是一个关系代词，在句中充当主语，宾语等；在名词性从句中 that不充当任何成分，只起引导和连接作用。 If he keeps on working so hard, he will sooner or later. A break off B break up C break out D break down 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。 A折断； B关系破裂，分解； C（战争，火灾）爆发； D机器出
10、故障，身体垮掉；句意：如果他继续如此努力地工作，迟早会垮掉。根据句意说明 D正确， 考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思； 2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思； 3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语 4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短语意义很接近 , 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。 all the snow in the valley, the cabin still remaine
11、d warm and comfortable. A Despite of B In spite of the fact C Despite D Although 答案： C 试题分析：考查介词及连词辨析。 Although是连词，后面要接完整的句子。 A项后面多了一个 of， despite要单独使用，后面接名词或者名词短语； B项后面的 the fact是多余的，与后面的 all the snow重复了。介词 despiete尽管；句意：尽管山谷里都是雪，这个小木屋里仍然很温暖舒服。故 C正确。 考点：考查连词及介词用法 点评：要特别注意 although后面要接完整的句子，而介词的后面通常
12、只接名词或者名词短语做宾语。在平时对于这些不同词性的词的不同的用法要多加积累。 You are not to smoke in the hospital. A known B supposed C regarded D considered 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配 be supposed to do sth应该做某事；句意：你不应该在医院里抽烟。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定搭配 点评：固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语 ,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可 少的。英语中的每一个词组 ,不仅表达一定的概念 ,具有一定的词汇意义 ,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。
13、在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案：。 After the war, the American soldiers returned home, . A safely and tiring B safety and tiring C safe and tiring D safe but tired 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词用法。本题中的形容词 safe和 tired是对句子主语 the American soldiers进行修饰。因为主语是人，
14、所以使用过去分词转换的形容词tired修饰。 Tiring令人疲惫的，是现在分词转换的形容词，通常修饰事物；句意：战争以后，那些美国士兵回到了家乡，安全了但是却很疲惫。故 D正确。 考点：考查形容词用法 点评：由分词转换成的形容词用法是考查较多的内容。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如 look, appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。 Having retired from work, he is with the welfare(福利 ) of the d
15、isabled. A associated B occupied C armed D abandoned 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定搭配。 Be associated with与 有联系； be occupied with sth忙于 sth； be armed with配备有 ；句意：退休以后，他忙于残疾人的福利事业。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查形容词固定搭配 点评：任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。实质上，这类题属于记忆性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。在平时的学
16、习中，对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的，在考试中遇到类似题目，拿过来直接用就可以。多阅读文章，从中学习有用的固定用法。 I commanded that he at once. A left B leaves C leave D to leave 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词 command后面的宾语从句中使用 “should+动词原形 ”构成的虚拟语气。其中的 should可以省略；句意：我要求他离开离开。故C正确。 考点：查虚拟语气 点评：英语中部分动词后面的宾语从句中要使用 “should+动词原形 ”构成的虚拟语气， should可以省略。英语中有 4 四个表示 “要求 ”的
17、词， require, ask ,tell, demand； 3 三个表示 “建议 ”的词， suggest, recommend, advice； 2 两个表示 “命令 ”的词， order,command ； 1 一个表示 “坚持 ”的词， insist。他们后面接 should+动词原形 的虚拟语气。 Should可以省略。 What a wonder! They have finished 40% of the task within one week. A no more than B no less than C not more than D much less than 答案：
18、 B 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A至多，只不过； B不少于；多达； C不超过； D比 少得多；句意：真是奇迹！在一个星期之内他们已经完成了整个任务的百分之 40.故 B正确。 考点：考查固定搭配辨析 点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。 If she that Mary would come to see her, she would never have gone to the
19、party. A had known B knew C knows D would know 答案： A 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。本句是一个条件句的虚拟语气，条件句中使用过去完成时；主句使用 “情态动词 +have done”句意：如果她知道 Mary来看她，她就不会去那个聚会了。故 A正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点。如果过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句使用 “情态动词 +have done”;如果主句与现在 事实相反，条件句中使用过去时， be动词使用 were,主句中使用 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”；如果与将来事实相反，条件句中有三种：过去时； w
20、ere to do ;should+动词原形，主句使用 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”；要特别注意如果省略了 if，句子要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词， be动词，情态动词提之主语前。 完型填空 完形填空 My husband Jack hated Christmas. He didnt hate the true meaning of _16_, but the commercial aspects of it. Knowing he felt this _17_, I decided one year to_18_the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so
21、on. I reached for something _19_just for Jack. The idea came in an unusual way. Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was_20_at the junior level at the school he attended and shortly before Christmas, there was a non-league match_21_a team sponsored by a church. These youngsters from the church, dres
22、sed in shoes so_22_that shoestrings seemed to be the only thing holding them together,_23_our sons team were in their beautiful new wrestling shoes. As the match began, I was_24_to see that the other team was wrestling without a helmet designed to_25_a wrestlers head. They clearly could not_26_ them
23、. Well, our sons team ended up defeating them and took every weight class. But as the other team _27_up from the mat, they walked around with a sense of pride that couldnt admit_28_. Jack, seated beside me, shook his head_29_, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot of po
24、tential, but_30_like this could take the heart right out of them.” Jack loved_31_and he knew them, having coached little league football, baseball. Thats when the _32_for his present came. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and _33_some wrestling helmets and shoes and sent them t
25、o the church. On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Jack what I had done and that this was his_34_from me. His smile was the_35_ thing about Christmas that year. 【小题1】 A the gift B an envelope C the wrestling D Christmas A way B joy C music D fear A buy B wear
26、C avoid D give A beautiful B expensive C new D special A wrestling B weightlifting C shooting D boxing A at B against C for D on A big B small C worn D cheap A because B if C while D so A frightened B disappointed C pleased D surprised A cover B surround C hide D protect A carry B afford C design D
27、expect A dressed B got C turned D cheered A defeat B evidence C charge D mistake A gently B sadly C nervously D gladly A running B winning C losing D shaking A workmates B parents C friends D kids A invitation B care C idea D money A return B sold C bought D left A gift B warning C praise D love A b
28、rightest B funniest C ugliest D darkest 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文讲述我为儿子准备的一份与众不同的圣诞礼物，通过这个故事告诉我们对任何人都有要同情之心。 【小题 1】 D 上下文串联
29、。根据前句的 hated Christmas说明他不是真正恨Christmas。 【小题 2】 A 名词辨析。 A方式 B快乐 C音乐 D恐惧；我知道他是这样想的，所以 【小题 3】 C 动词辨析。 A购买 B穿 C避免 D给；有一年我决定避免买这些常规的东西。 【小题 4】 D 上下文串联。根据上文的 the usual shirts说明我要给他买一些特别的东西。 【小题 5】 A 上下文串联。根据 23空后的 wrestling说明 A正确。 【小题 6】 B 介词辨析。 Against 表示 “反对 ；对抗 ” ；指两支球队 的对抗。 【小题 7】 C 形容词辨析。 A大 B小 C破旧
30、D便宜；他们穿着如此破旧的鞋子比赛。 【小题 8】 C 连词辨析。他们穿的鞋子很差，而我儿子的队伍却穿着很好的运动鞋。 【小题 9】 D 形容词辨析。 A害怕 B失望 C高兴 D惊讶；我很惊讶地发现他们没有带头盔。 【小题 10】 C 动词辨析。 A覆盖 B包围 C躲藏 D保护；头盔是让孩子们把头躲在里面起保护作用。 【小题 11】 B 动词辨析。 A携带 B买得起 C设计 D期待；很清楚他们买不起头盔。 【小题 12】 B 短语辨析。 Get up起来；起立；他们从垫子上站了起来。 【小题 13】 A 名 词辨析。 A击败 B证据 C收费 D错误；指他们的样子好像是没有被击败一样。 【小题
31、14】 B 副词辨析。 A温柔地 B悲哀地 C紧张地 D高兴地；我的儿子很难过地在我旁边摇头。 【小题 15】 C 动词辨析。 A奔跑 B赢 C失败 D摇摆；指像这样的失败的事情会让他们很难受。 【小题 16】 D 名词辨析。 A同事 B父母 C朋友 D孩子； Jack很喜欢孩子，也很了解他们。 【小题 17】 C 名词辨析。 A邀请 B关心 C观点 D钱；就在这时给他的礼物的想法出现在脑海里了。 【小题 18】 C 动词辨析。 A返回 B卖 C买 D离开；我到商店里买了一些头盔。 【小题 19】 A 名词辨析。 A礼物 B警告 C表扬 D爱；我告诉他那就是我给他的礼物。 【小题 20】 A
32、形容词辨析。 A最明亮的 B最滑稽的 C最丑陋的 D最黑暗的；他的微笑是最明亮的微笑。 考点：考查故事类完型填空 点评：本文属于记叙文，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设 身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。 阅读理解 There was a gardener who looked
33、 after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckers. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best. Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry
34、them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled . The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path. Some
35、times the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I dont know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!” And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know Im not very useful, but I can only do my best.
36、Im happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.” One day, the gardener heard that kind or conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.” T
37、hen the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word “
38、dilapidated” probably mean A Dirty B Dark C Worn-out D Plain-looking. 【小题 2】 What was the old bucket ashamed of A His past. B His aging. C His manner. D His leaking. 【小题 3】 The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to A laugh at the old one B take pity on the old one C show off its b
39、eautiful looks D praise the gardeners kindness 【小题 4】 Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener A Because it was used to keep a balance B Because it stayed in its best condition C Because it was taken as a treasure D Because it had its own function 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分
40、析：本文讲述了两只桶的不同的作用，一只很新，另外一只却漏水。但是两只桶都有自己的作用。 【小题 1】 C 推理题。根据本句 One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one说明这里的 dilapidated与上一句的 shiny意思相反，故 C正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据第二段最后 3行 The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much wate
41、r had leaked along the path.说明是是也自己漏了很多的水，故 D正确。 【小题 3】 A 细节题。根据第三段最后 2句 I dont know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!”说明那只新的桶进行这样的对话是为了取笑对方，故 A正确。 【小题 4】 D 根据文章最后一段 Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carrie
42、d, there was just bare earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.说明这只漏的桶有自己的功能。能让路边的花得到浇灌。故 D正确。 考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读 点评：本文讲述了两只桶的不同的作用，一只很新，另外一只却漏水。但是两只桶都有自己的作用。测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断
43、；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。 Women love shoes! They will sometimes go to look for the perfect pair of shoes to wear only once with the perfect outfit or the fashion of the day. Once worn, these fashionable designer shoes may spend weeks, months, or years in the closet
44、 without being worn again until another special occasion comes up. With that said, are expensive designer shoes really worth their cost Historically, shoes were invented to free feet from sharp rocks, hot sands, and blisters. Shoes were made to be simple and functional, with tough leather soles and
45、straps. As society became more sophisticated (复杂的 ), the role of shoes changed; shoes were made to add status to the wearer. Shoe designers began to work on the production of fashion shoes for the wealthy; shoes meant more for show than for practical use or simplicity. Good shoemakers became well kn
46、own and printed symbols on their shoes, so people could recognize the maker of that particular design. Designer shoes were thus born. Many women develop serious problems with their feet after wearing these designer shoes during the workday and the medical costs for dealing with these problems can ge
47、t very high. Some popular makers of designer shoes have been working towards combining comfort and practical use into their shoes, but it has been noted that women still go for style, beauty and uniqueness above everything else. So to answer the question as to whether or not designer shoes are worth
48、 the cost, the answer is certainly yes, but be smart and invest in a pair of comfortable, not so stylish shoes for the days when you stay outdoors for hours! They can also be very expensive, but I can surely say that they are worth the cost. 【小题 1】 When shoes were first made, their main use was to _. A increase the wearers image B protect the wearer from discomfort C make the wearer more noti
