1、2012届吉林省白山市友好学校高三年级 12月联考英语试卷与答案 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are hungry, what will you respond Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that？ 1 But it never lets you know， because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars So it silently serves your
2、needs and never lets itself grow When mind loses its freedom to grow， creativity sets a full stop This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next？ ”, or “Why cant I think？ ” 2 Why reading but not watching TV？ It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us ri
3、ght from childhood Since it develops other aspects of our life， we have to take help from reading When you read a book， of course you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you 3 Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas If it is used many tim
4、es， the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things， which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing but creativity 4 Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words So, friends
5、, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading 5 Go and get a book! A The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed B Why not do some reading while you are hungry C Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry D Now what are you waiting for E Hunger of t
6、he mind can be actually solved through wide reading F Reading can help you make more friends, too G Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 E 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 G 【小题 1】 D 单项选择 * It is really _ useful dictionary and _ dictionary every one of us needs A an; a B
7、a; the C the; a D a; a 答案： D 这题考查冠词，因为 useful是辅音开头，所以第一空填 a，表示一个有本的字典，第二空还填 a，表示一本每个人都需要的字典。选 D。 Now in China some young people _ important positions in the government A hold B seize C catch D grasp 答案： A 这题考查词义辨析： hold， seize， catch， grasp这句个词都有 “抓住 ”的意思，但hold还有 “容纳，担任 ”的意思。句意是：现在在中国一些年轻人在政府机关担任重要的
8、职位。选 A。 Generally speaking, prices of daily goods _ through the Internet are lower than store prices A to buy B are bought C buying D bought 答案： D The young man invited the lady to dance with him, but she _ his invitation A turned off B turned out C turned down D turned away 答案： C 这题考查词组辨析： turn off
9、关掉， turn out结果是 turn down拒绝， turn away拒之门外， C项符合句意：年轻人邀请女士和他跳舞，但她拒绝了他的邀请。 - Whats your plan for this winter vacation - Ill take an express train to Dalian for my holiday _ school ends A while B until C immediately D unless 答案： C -Where did you get to know her - It was on the farm _ we worked A that
10、B there C which D where 答案： D 通过分析句子和句意： -你在哪认得她的？ -就在我们工作的农场。可以看出这是个定语从句，因为定语从句中缺地点状语，修饰 the farm用 where引导。选D. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well A have told; washes B was told; washed C have been told; washes D have been told; is washed 答案： C - I was walking along the st
11、reet and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down - You can never be _ in the street A careful enough B much careful C very carefully D too carefully 答案： A On rainy days, accidents _ happen sometimes on steep roads A should B shall C must D can 答案： D _ makes this small restaurant different
12、is that it offers three free cups of beer to its customers every Sunday morning A Who B What C Whoever D Whatever 答案： B - Your car is in the way Could you move it a little, please - _ A With pleasure B Not at all C My pleasure D Yes, please 答案： A He wont want to eat it unless hes really hungry, in _
13、 case hell eat almost anything A whose B which C what D when 答案： B 分析这两句话的句子结构，中间没有连词，说明是非限制性定语从句，用：介词 +which结构， which、指 上文的情况，句意是：他不想吃除非真的饿，这种情况下，他会把什么都吃了。选 B。 - I paid him 300 yuan for the sneakers - Oh, he charged you too much You _ them with half the money A could have bought B neednt have bough
14、t C must have bought D wouldnt have bought 答案： A - Mum, have you seen my mobile phone -_ you bought last week Im afraid I havent seen _ A The one; it B The one; one C One; it D One; one 答案： A Life is harder for Senior Three students throughout China Hardly _ endless exercises or tests A does everyda
15、y go by with B does any day go by without C everyday goes by without D any day goes by with 答案： B 完型填空 完型填空（共 20小题；每小题 1 5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 When I was about five years old, I used to watch a bird in the skies of southern Alberta from the Blackfo
16、ot Blood Reserve in northern Montana where I was born I loved this bird; I would 36 him for hours He would 37 effortlessly in that gigantic sky, or he would come down and light on the 38 and float there beautifully Sometimes when I watched him, he would not make a sound and liked to move 39 into the
17、 grasses We called him meksikatsi, which in the Blackfoot language 40 “pink-colored feet”; meksikatsi and I became very good friends The bird had a very particular significance to me 41 I desperately wanted to be able to fly too I felt very much as if I was the kind of person who had been born into
18、a world where 42 was impossible And most of the things that I 43 about would not be possible for me but would be possible only for other people When I was ten years old, something unexpected 44 my life suddenly I found myself become an 45 child in a family I was not born into; I found myself in a 46
19、 position that many native Americans find themselves in, living in a city that they do not understand at all, not in another culture but 47 two cultures A teacher of the English language told me that meksikatsi was not called meksikatsi, even though that is what 48 people have called that bird for t
20、housands of years Meksikatsi, he said, was really “duck” I was very 49 with English I could not understand it First of all, the bird did not look like “duck”, and when it made a 50 , it did not sound like “duck”, I was even more 51 when I found out that the meaning of the verb “to duck” came from th
21、e bird As I 52 to understand English better, I understand that it made a great deal of 53 , but I never forgot that meksikatsi made a different kind of meaning I 54 that languages are not just different words for the same things but totally different 55 , totally different ways of experiencing and l
22、ooking at the world 【小题1】 A keep B watch C follow D search A jump B dive C circle D wander A nest B hill C water D road A quickly B naturally C freely D quietly A means B reads C shows D states A though B because C while D until A communication B imagination C belief D flight A dreamed B worried C k
23、new D argued A improved B enriched C changed D ruined A educated B adopted C outgoing D independent A weak B comfortable C terrible D central A between B against C without D beyond A most B few C their D my A desperate B bored C uncomfortable D disappointed A noise B call C decision D choice A asham
24、ed B confused C embarrassed D frightened A tried B came C determined D expected A evidence B distinction C profit D sense A identified B confirmed C realized D predicted A concepts B regulations C messages D evaluations 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题
25、1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B。 watch观看。我喜欢这只鸟，我几个小时观看他。 【小题 1】 C。 circle环绕。他在那广阔的天空毫不费力的环绕飞行。 【小题 1】 C。 water水。他会下来，轻落到水面上，优美的游动。 【小题 1】 D。 quietly安静地。他将一声不发，喜欢安静地钻到草地里。 【小题 1】 A。 means意味着。我们叫他 “meksikatsi”，在黑脚族语意思为 “
26、粉红色的脚 ”。 【小题 1】 B。 because因为。这只鸟对我来说有特别的意义，因为我也拼命地想要飞。 【小题 1】 D。 flight飞行。我总感觉到我是出生在不能飞行的世界的那种人。 【小题 1】 A。 dream梦想。大多数我梦想的事情对我来说是不可能的。 【小题 1】 C。 change改变。当我 10岁的时候，意想不到的事情突然改变了我的生活。 【小题 1】 B。 adopted收养的。我发现自己成为一个家庭的养子。 【小题 1】 C。 terrible糟糕的。我发现我自己处于糟糕的处境。 【小题 1】 A。 between在 之间。不是在另外一种文化，而是在两种文化之间。 【
27、小题 1】 D。 my我的。虽然那是我的人们几千年前所称的那种鸟。 【小题 1】 D。 be disappointed with对 感到失望。我对英语非常失望。 【小题 1】 A。 make a noise发出吵闹声。当他发出吵闹声的时候。 【小题 1】 B。 confused困惑。我甚至更困惑。 【小题 1】 B。当我开始（ come to）更好的理解英语的时候。 【小题 1】 D。我明白了 ,它使大量的意义 (sense)。 【小题 1】 C。 realize意识到。我意识到语言 不仅仅是对同样的事物不同的单词 , 【小题 1】 A。 concept概念。但完全不同的概念 ,完全不同的方式
28、来经历的和看世界。 阅读理解 So much to do, so little time So much information, so little time to read In this age there is more information than ever before There is not enough time to read everything we want to read However, you can take in and understand more information in shorter time through speed-reading T
29、his article will not make you read 3,000 words per minute, but it will show you how to increase your speed greatly You will also learn the basic techniques of speed reading, along with the dos and donts of speed-reading When you first learned to read, you would say the word out loud and sound it out
30、 Then you might whisper the word because people can become annoyed when you read aloud The stage you are now at is saying the word in your head Most people tend to read this way Saying the word in your head will cut your reading speed tremendously （极大的） How do you calculate your reading speed The sp
31、eed is measured by how many words per minute you can read Get some reading material, preferably a book Find out how many words are on the page Time yourself one minute Start your timer and start reading When the timer sounds, stop at once If you counted 500 words on the page and you read half of the
32、 page, then you are probably reading at 250 words per minute The first thing about speed-reading is looking at the word and recognizing it Dont say the word in your mind, just look at it and recognize its appearance Later you will recognize groups of four words or more to increase your speed This is
33、 the first and most important step in speed-reading The next step is technique As with any other skill, speed-reading requires technique You should first be sitting up straight with your book on a horizontal （水平的） surface, such as a table or desk Next, should be able to see the entire page This is n
34、ecessary if you want to recognize clumps of words Lastly, you should be focused Its hard to read with a lot of noise Find a quiet place to read This will help your understanding of the text You need something to guide your eyes while reading Then right, you should use your hand Remember when you wer
35、e little, you would read using your finger That is a great technique, only now youre using your hand to underline each line Move your finger smoothly across page No need to go rush, start out slow Keep your eyes focused on words as you recognize them while using your hand as a guide This will increa
36、se your speed The third step is practice Practice makes perfect Set time intervals Read using different techniques, but make sure you understand what youre reading 【小题 1】 Which of the following statements is true according to the text A Now there is limited information than ever before B Now conditi
37、ons ask people to use less time to know more information C Now people can read what they like D The less you read, the more time you will spend 【小题 2】 The underlined sentence “you should be focused” in the fifth paragraph means that _ A a person should devote his attention to it while reading B your
38、 feelings will be hurt while reading C a person should smooth away difficulties while he reads D you should pay attention to your faults while you are reading 【小题 3】 To speed up your reading, you should_ A sit up straight with your book flat and use something to guide your eyes B say every word out
39、loud and sound it out C know it is necessary to read quickly D underline some important words while you say them 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】从第一段的句子： There is not enough time to read everything we want to read However, you can take in and understand more information in shorter time through
40、speed-reading可知我们时代的信息比任何时候都多在这样的时代里，人们只有提高阅读能力，加快阅读速度，花较少的时间，获得较多的信息选B 【小题 1】从第五段 Its hard to read with a lot of noise Find a quiet place to read This will help your understanding of the text可以看出，只有集中精力才能有效地进行阅读有许多噪音很难进行阅读选 A 【小题 1】从第五段的句子： You should first be sitting up straight with your book on
41、a horizontal （水平的） surface, You need something to guide your eyes while reading可知答案：是 A Beijing （ 13, July） China sent up a new data relay satellite（数据中继卫星） , Tianlian I-02, on Monday at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in South-western Sichuan province The new satellite will promote the countrys
42、 satellite communication network for space docking（对接） The satellite was launched on a Long-March-3C carrier rocket at 11:41 p m , sources at the centre told Xinhua News Agency The satellite separated from the rocket 26 minutes after its launch and was then successfully delivered into a geostationar
43、y transfer orbit （地球同步转移轨道） Developed by the China Academy of Space Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the satellite is the countrys second data relay satellite The first, Tianlian I-01, was launched on April 25 2008 The two satellites will form a network to imp
44、rove communications between Chinas spacecraft and bases on Earth, according to the centre They will also be used to help the nations first space docking, scheduled for the second half of this year As planned, China will launch space module Tiangong-I, which was designed as a platform that will dock
45、with an unmanned spaceship, Shenzhou, for the countys first space-docking mission this year Two more Shenzhou spaceships will dock with Tiangong-I next year, and one will be manned by two or three astronauts, according to China Manned Space Engineering Office, which was the main user of the Tianlian
46、 I series data relay satellites “The new satellite can cover a greater area to track and command the countrys space vehicles in low-Earth orbits, such as manned spacecraft and remote sensing satellites, from a higher position in outer space Only three satellites of this kind are needed to form a glo
47、bal communication network, and China has two now ” Pang Zhihao, a researcher and deputy editor-in-chief of Space International, said The satellite could also equip astronauts with real-time communications, which will benefit the countrys future manned space flights, he said 【小题 1】 What is the main p
48、urpose to send up Tianlian I-02 A To test the function of a Long-March-SC carrier rocket B To carry some astronauts into space to do some research C To send more information and clearer pictures to mobile phones on the earth D To promote the countrys satellite communication network for space docking 【小题 2】 Fr
