1、2012届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考试卷与答案（英语） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a good student doesnt mean you have to drop all social activities and dive into your books It is still possible to have a healthy social life while getting good grades _【小题 1】 _ Here is how you can achieve it: Decide f
2、or yourself at the start of the term that you wont let your schoolwork sweep you away _【小题 2】 _ Write down your weekly schedule on a piece of paper Chances are , youll have small gaps between classes during the week and more free time at the weekend Make sure that every time you find yourself in one
3、 of those between-class gaps you use the time efficiently _【小题 3】 _ Set aside at least one large amount of time each week as free time Keep in mind the law of diminishing returns （收益递减） Past a certain point more hours studying will be of little benefit _【小题 4】 _ Protect both your free time and your
4、school time carefully If one starts to infringe （侵犯） on the other that is just the beginning of a long, slippery downhill slope （斜坡） _【小题 5】 _ This way, you can co-ordinate（协调） your free time with theirs Whenever possible, find social activities that take you off campus and away from your schoolwork
5、 A Balance is the key B Encourage your friends to follow a similar plan C It is very important to be determined about this D Try not to affect others time and just focus on your own E Youre better off spending this time with friends F You can spend more time on social life than on study G Read a few
6、 pages of your school book or do some quick chores（杂活） ,for example 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 G 【小题 1】 E 【小题 1】 B 单项选择 * Last night, an accident happened at _ crossroad a few meters away from _supermarket A a; a B / ; a C / ; the D the; / 答案： A -I have got a headache -No wonder You _in front of t
7、hat computer too long A work B are working C have been working D worked 答案： C Every pupil has his own potential so it is not proper to _them _two kinds A classify; into B put ;off C lead ; into D betray ; from 答案： A Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _financial aid A in favo
8、ur of B in honour of C in face of D in need of 答案： D -Do you need any help,Lucy -Yes The job is _I could do myself A less than B more than C no more than D not more than 答案： B _in the mountains for a week , the two students were finally saved by the local police A Having lost B Lost C Being lost D L
9、osing 答案： B When he heard the news , he stared at me _ A in amazement B in disguise C in brief D in particular 答案： A The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort _he returned to his office A until B while C by the time D the moment 答案： D The disk ,digitally _in the studio, soun
10、ded fantastic at the party that night A recorded B recording C to be recorded D having recorded 答案： A Scientists are convinced _the positive effect of laughter _physical and mental health A of ;at B by; in C of ; on D on ;at 答案： C We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite _ A find
11、 out B give out C hand out D work out 答案： D _you eat the correct foods _be able to keep fit and stay healthy A Only if ; will you B Only if ;you will C Unless ; will you D Unless ; you will 答案： A The local government has done everything it can the buried miners A save B saving C to save D be saved 答
12、案： C It is difficult for a teacher to give attention to children in a large class We should reform the situation in order to meet each childs needs A private B personal C individual D single 答案： C _she forgets to bring a health certificate A What if B How about C What for D So what 答案： A 完型填空 I foun
13、d out one time that doing a _36_for someone could get you into a lot of trouble I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test During the test, the girl sitting next to me _37_ something, but I didnt understand So I _38_ her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if
14、I had an extra pen She showed me that hers was _39_ and would not write I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and _40_ it on her desk Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were_41_ As soon as we
15、were alone she began to talk to me about _42_ it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to_43_ your own two feet and be responsible for your own _44_ For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact _45_ when people do something_46_, they are really cheating themsel
16、ves She made me _47_ that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave I walked out of the room _48_ why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things _49_, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test When she saw me lean over to talk
17、 to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers _50_ the girls test paper I _51_ to explain about the pen, but all she_52_ say was that it seemed very strange to her that I hadnt talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me _53_ after the test _54_ I tried to explain that
18、 I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I was sure she _55_ to believe that I had cheated on the test 【小题1】 A help B hand C favor D fever A whispered B talked C told D spoke A turned over B came over C leaned over D looked over A out of sight B out of work C out of place D out
19、of ink A place B put C gave D lent A punished B dismissed C praised D parted A what B that C which D how A stand up B stand on C stand for D stand by A attitude B activity C action D behavior A what B if C that D where A honest B dishonest C modest D disappointed A promise B permit C recognize D pro
20、ve A wandering B reflecting C understanding D wondering A Long before B Therefore C Ever before D Later on A of B in C from D on A managed B planned C tried D promoted A could B would C can D will A right B only C slight D once A After B Until C As if D Even if A remained B continued C kept D wanted
21、 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 阅读理解 Young Chinese travelers are also looking to experience something different Rather than join package tours to t
22、ourist attractions, they are getting to know the locals by combining travel with work and study Lets explore some unconventional ways of travelling Homestay Visitors pay their host family for the accommodation in return for an unforgettable cultural experience You should respect the house rules You
23、will participate fully in the familys daily life and improve your language Students arrange homestays through their university or reputable agencies Check homestayfinder com or homestaybooking com Laboring on a farm This is a way to learn about sustainable living and meet local farmers In return for
24、 volunteer work on organic farms, your hosts offer free food and accommodation You usually work for at least four hours a day and tasks range from composting （堆制肥料） to building with mud bricks Willing Workers On Organic Farms （ www finternational org） is the main organization which facilitates these
25、 experiences For more projects, visit: pickyourown org/jobsonfarms htm Volunteering Volunteering gives you a sense of satisfaction as you improve the lives of those less fortunate You can work in a hospital, help build schools, or volunteer at an orphanage in Africa Do not expect to live in luxury a
26、nd be prepared to get your hands dirty Volunteers pay for their own airfares For more info, visit: worldwidehelper org, and isvonline com Intern （实习） overseas Organizations such as ALESEC （ aiesec org） arrange paid internships with different companies They partner with companies to offer work The le
27、ngth of an internship ranges from six weeks to 18 months Check: nextstepconnections com 【小题 1】 Which way of travelling should you experience if you want to know about a different culture and improve your foreign language A Homestay B Laboring on a farm C Volunteering D Intern overseas 【小题 2】 Who may
28、 help you to work on a farm A Reputable agency B University C Willing Workers On Organic Farms D ALESEC 【小题 3】 What should you do if you want to help the less fortunate A Live in a host family B Volunteer at an orphanage C Work in a company D Work on organic farms 【小题 4】 Where can you get informatio
29、n on internship in different companies A Homestayfinder com B Pickyourown org/jobsonfarms htm C Worldwidehelper org,and isvonline com D Nextstepconnections com 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D Scientists made a great break through this year in England when the first test tube baby was born Th
30、e birth was the result of many years of research by doctors The doctors did the research in groups to help the women who cannot conceive a baby in the normal way What happened when the baby was born from a test tube Well, the baby did not literally grow in a test tube The first stage of the process
31、was that the egg from the woman and the sperm from the man were put together in the test tube After all, the embryo was put into the womb of a woman This process was difficult But it was successful, so the baby was eventually born, like any other, from a woman, only the woman wasnt the babys real mo
32、ther, but a sort of carrier of a baby produced by another couple Obviously, this method is to help to couples who cant have children because of physical problems in the woman But very difficult moral problems arise in the kind of situation Take it for instance, a case that happened this year A coupl
33、e who wanted a baby advertised for a woman to have a child by the father of the couple They offered the woman a lot of money The woman was made pregnant by artificial insemination; in this case, the woman employed to bear the child was its real mother When the baby was born, the woman refused to giv
34、e it back to the couple But, in the eyes of the law, the woman had a right to keep the children because she was its biological mother You could argue that we should change the law to deal with this kind of situation In earlier times, there were always healthy babies needing adoption, because family
35、planning methods were not so effective as they are now These days, however, most of the children who can be adopted are over six years old, often handicapped in some way So a couple who want a young healthy baby cannot always adopt one, this is why the test tube baby is in demand But is it normally
36、right to use this method Should we temper with nature in this way Even if we change the law, would this be the right step to take 【小题 1】 The birth of the first test-tube baby is a great advance _ A on medical science B in birth control C on the research for babies D in the lives of married women 【小题
37、 2】 When we say a baby was born from a test-tube, we mean_ A the baby didnt develop in the womb of a woman B the baby has no biological parents C the embryo was formed in the test tube D the baby grew in the test-tube before it was born 【小题 3】 According to the law, who has right to keep the baby pro
38、duced by the artificial method A The couple who want a baby B The biological mother of the child C The person who pays the money to the real mother D The father who advertises for a biological mother 【小题 4】 According to the passage, people need test-tube baby because_ A family planning methods are n
39、ot effective B they cant always adopt a young healthy baby C they are unwilling to adopt a child D there are so many babies needing adoption 答案： 【小 题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B We have all heard the old phrase “attitude is everything”, and that phrase is certainly true Your attitude can have a
40、great impact on your personal motivation, so it is important to keep a positive attitude no matter what challenges you face As a matter of fact, keeping your attitude positive in the face of difficulties is the motivation tip that most successful business owners will tell you The most successful bus
41、iness owners, from Sam Walton to Bill Gates, have all been able to triumph in the face of unpleasant situations It is those successful business owners who tell you that attitude is everything But how you deal with that knowledge will determine your level of success One of the most important ways to
42、carry out “attitude is everything” is to observe who you associate with and who you surround yourself with That is because when you surround yourself with negative people, their negative attitudes will infect you So keeping your associates, colleagues, co-workers and friends as positive as possible
43、is a great way to put the phrase “attitude is everything” into practice Whatever you decide to do in life, your attitude will have a great effe ct on the success you achieve Success , whether in the world of business or in your personal life, is directly related to your attitude, and the attitude yo
44、u bring to your work A positive attitude will help you achieve greater success in your job, no matter what your current level of employment 【小题 1】 According to the text, Sam Walton _ A is more successful than Bill Gates B has given readers some tips about success C has never dealt with unpleasant si
45、tuations D is one of the most successful businessmen 【小题 2】 One useful way of carrying out “attitude is everything” is_ A not letting others affect your decisions B not making friends with people who are unsuccessful C keeping the people who surround you positive D getting some advice from successfu
46、l business owners 【小题 3】 Whats the best title for the text A Attitude Determines Your Success B Motivation Tips From Successful People C Ways To Deal With Unpleasant Situations D Making Friends With Positive People 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A According to researchers money can buy happiness, but
47、only if you spend it on someone else Spending as little as $5 a day on someone else could significantly bring you happiness, the team at the University of British Columbia and Harvard Business School found Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably（适度地） happier when they spent money on others-even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier
