1、2012届河南省豫东、豫北十所名校高三阶段性测试英语试卷与答案 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Encouraging your high school student to do his/her best isnt as hard as you may think. It does take time and effort, but it should become part of a daily routine that both you and your teen can enjoy more than dread （担忧） .
2、Here are some tips that can help you. 1. 1 Know what classes he/she is taking, what your teen thinks of the teacher and/or ask if your teen feels he/she is learning anything. This is excellent dinner table conversation if you can keep it light and positive. 2. Set the expectations. 2 You would not d
3、o your teen any favors by not telling him/her what grades you will be expecting. Send a clear message to your teen about the grades you expect to see in each class. 3 Keep your expectations in line with what your teen feels he/she can do. 3. 4 While your teen will need to keep his/her goals in line
4、with your expectations, he/she may have a goal that he/she feels is important too. Learning to establish goals teaches independence, one of the things your teen needs to learn to become a successful adult. 4. Have what they need at home, or a way to get it. 5 Your family should have library cards an
5、d a way to access the Internet for homework. Without these things, your teen could be at a disadvantage. It is also a good idea to set up a mobile homework center. Finally, dont forget to praise your teen for a job well done. A Help him/her establish goals. B Talk to your teen about school. C Learni
6、ng in a classroom is a two-way street. D Resources are important for high school students. E. Teens need a clear map of what you want them to do. F. Set a good example and show him/her your love of learning. G. Set consequences for poor grades as well as rewards for good grades. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E
7、 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】根据此段后面的内容： Know what classes he/she is taking, what your teen thinks of the teacher and/or ask if your teen feels he/she is learning anything. 说明是知道他上的什么课，是怎么看待老师的。选 B。 【小题 2】从第二段的： You would not do your teen any favors by not telling him/her what grades you will be
8、 expecting. 如果你不告诉孩子希望他们达到什么成绩，这对他们没有好处。所以选 E，要给他们明确的指示该做什么 . 【小题 3】从前面的句子： Send a clear message to your teen about the grades you expect to see in each class. 关于希望他得到什么分数给孩子明确的信息。所以选G。 “不好的成绩要惩罚好的要奖励。 【小题 4】从第四段的： he/she may have a goal that he/she feels is important too.说明孩子要有明确的目标，父母应该教会孩子确立目标。选
9、A。 【小题 5】最后一段的： Your family should have library cards and a way to access the Internet for homework. 这里的图书卡，网络都是资源。所以选 D。 单项选择 * -Have you heard of that Tom recently bought a new car and an expensive flat. -_ He even couldnt have enough money to pay for the rent. A How about B Why not C How come D S
10、o what 答案： C 交际用语： A.How about怎样 B. Why not 为什么不 C. How come 怎么回事 D. So what那又怎样？根据句意： -你听说过那件事吗？汤姆最近买了一辆新车和一套昂贵的公寓。怎么会这样？他甚至没有足够的钱付租金。所以选 C。 -Dont smoke any more, Ralph ! It is very bad for your health ! -I know I should give up smoking, but _. A easier said than done B nothing is easier than fault
11、-finding C easy come, easy go D easy does it 答案： A 考查英语谚语： A. easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难 B. nothing is easier than fault-finding站着说话不腰疼 C. easy come, easy go来得快去得也快 D. easy does it 别着急，慢慢来。根据句意： - Ralph，别再抽烟了，这 对你的健康有害。-我知道我应该戒烟，但是说的容易做到难。所以选 A。 He glances briefly towards her but there is no si
12、gn of _. After all, its 15 years since they last met. A symptom B recognition C reputation D influence 答案： B 考查名词词义辨析： A. symptom 症状 B. recognition 认识，识别 C. reputation 名声 D. influence影响。句意是：他朝她瞥了一下，但没认出，毕竟，自从他们最后一次见面已经 15年了。选 B。 In the rush hour, hiring _ taxi for you to do what you are eager to do
13、may be _ better choice in our city. A the; the B a; the C a; a D /; a 答案： C 这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填 “a”是泛指 “一辆 出租车 ”，第二空也填 “a”a better choice表示一次更好的选择。句意是：在上下班高峰期，租一辆车做你想做的事可能在我们城市是更好的选择。选 C。 You cant be too careful to drive your car in the city now. Your car _ missed a cyclist a moment ago. A hardly B merel
14、y C namely D narrowly 答案： D 这题考查副词的用法： A. hardly 几乎不 B. merely 仅仅 C. namely 也就是 D. narrowly勉强地。句意是：现在在城里开车再小心也不为过，你的车刚刚差点撞到一个骑车的人。所以填 D。 -What kind of apartment do you want to rent A large one, Mr. Smith -Er, it _ be a large one, as my family is not large. A wouldnt B neednt C shouldnt D cant 答案 ： B
15、 这题考查情态动词的用法： A. wouldnt不愿意 B. neednt不必 C. shouldnt不应该 D. cant不能，句意是： - Mr. Smith，你想租什么样的公寓？大的吗？ -不必是大的，因为我家不是大家庭。所以选 B。 This is probably the only way we can imagine _ the current economic problems in Europe. A solving B to solve C solved D solve 答案： B 这题考查不定式作定语的用法，这里填 to solve 是修饰 the only way, 其中
16、的 we can imagine是定语从句修饰 the only way,句意是：这可能是我们能想象的唯一能解决现在的经济问题的方式了。 You are creating something out of nothing, _ means, in one sense, _ none of it is true. A that; that B which; that C which; which D that; which 答案： B 这题考查复合句的用法，第一空填 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子，第二空填宾语从句，不做成分。句意是：你是无中生有，这在某种意义上表明这些都不对。
17、Nothing is more important than health, so it is unwise to build up our business _ our health. A at the mercy of B at the expense of C in face of D in relation to 答案： B 此题是词组辨析： at the mercy of 任由 支配， .at the expense of以 为代价 in face of面临 in relation to和 有关，根据句意：没有什么比健康重要，以健康为代价扩大生意是不明智的。所以选 B。 In ord
18、er to know those who really need help as well as how to help them, _ to help others. A going B to go C gone D go 答案： D 这题考查祈使句的用法，句意是：为了知道真正需要帮助的人，并且怎么帮助他们，去帮助 别人吧。 In order to do是目的状语，所以后面应该是个句子，going/to go/gone都是非谓语，只有 D项合适。 Dont worry about the situation were facing now. I think the problem can b
19、e _ without too much difficulty if we dont lose heart. A turned over B taken over C got over D gone over 答案： C 词组辨析： turn over翻过来 take over 接管 get over克服 go over检查、复习，根据句意是：不要担心我们现在面临的形势，我想如果我们不灰心，问题不会太费力就会克服的。所以选 C。 _ was the damage to the machine caused by his carelessness that it would cost thous
20、ands of dollars to repair. A So B That C This D Such 答案： D 这是考查 suchthat 用于倒装句的用法， such在这做代词，放在句首，用倒装，句意是：这就是由于他的粗心对机器造成的损坏，以至于要花上千美元去修。 -Could you tell me where youre working now, Tony -In the new development zone. But I _ in a computer company for five years. A have worked B had worked C was worki
21、ng D worked 答案： D 这题考查时态的用法，句意是： -你能告诉我你现在在哪儿工作吗？ -在新开发区。但是我在一家电脑公司工作了 5年。由于说话人现在在开发区，所以在电脑公司的 5年是过去的 5年，所以选 D。用过去时。 _ seven or eight countries would come together to determine the direction of global markets. A Went away are the days when B Away went the days which C Gone are the days when D Went a
22、re the days that 答案： C 这题考查倒装句的用法，这里是把表语 gone提前，用完全倒装句。正常的语序应该是： The days when seven or eight countries would come together to determine the direction of global markets. are gone.因为主语太长所以后置，选 C。句意是：七八个国家聚在一起决定全球市场方向的日子一去不复返了。 _ Im willing to help you out of trouble, you know, I dont have much time a
23、vailable. A Since B Unless C If D While 答案： D 考查连词的用法， Since既然 Unless除非 If 如果 While虽然。根据句意：虽然我愿意帮你摆脱困难，但你知道，我没有太多时间。两句话是转折的关系，所以用 while。 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1 5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Isabel Powell likes to swim. Its a（ n） 1 thing that she shares wit
24、h a movie star shell be meeting later this yeara star whose life story is coming to a theater near you this month. Whos the star A dolphin named Winter. And 2 is not the only thing that she and Isabel have in common. Winter lost her 3 when she was a baby. She got it caught in a trap used to 4_ crabs
25、. Isabel, who had a similar experience to Winter, once had a 5 life. 6 , when she was 2 a tumor（肿瘤） on her foot 7 her leg. Now, both Winter and Isabel 8 artificial limbs. In Isabels case, its an artificial leg and foot. In Winters case, its an artificial tail. In November, Isabel will travel from he
26、r home to Clearwater, Florida, to 9 Winter. Clearwater is the site of the aquarium（水族馆） where Winter has lived since she was 10 from that trap. According to the Kitsap Sun, the meeting was set up by the man who designed Winters artificial tailKevin Carroll. Carroll also 11 artificial limbs for peopl
27、e. He and Isabel 12 met last month in Bremerton, Washington, at the 13 where she got her artificial leg, which freed her of the 14 that had troubled her for years. 15_ Carroll met Isabel and found out she wants to be a veterinarian （兽医） , he decided to set up the meeting. She 16 people whove lost li
28、mbs by 17 them they can still do the things they used to do. According to the Kitsap Sun, she plays softball, 18 karate competition and chases after her dog, too. For years, she didnt know anybody else who had an artificial limb. Now, shes about to meet a movie star who has one, too. And she no long
29、er feels so 19 . “I think its pretty cool,” Isabel told Kitsap Sun reporter Chris Henry. “Winter has an artificial tail. That makes me think that Im not the only 20 one. There are thousands more.” 【小题1】 A interesting B disappointing C terrifying D frightening A playing B swimming C sailing D explori
30、ng A leg B foot C tail D body A attract B attack C hit D catch A happy B miserable C sad D dull A Undoubtedly B Unfortunately C Strangely D Surprisingly A took over B cut down C took away D cut out A purchase B enjoy C prefer D wear A meet B welcome C interview D study A operated B rescued C caught
31、D killed A creates B builds C designs D invents A purposely B deliberately C willingly D reportedly A studio B lab C cinema D clinic A pressure B debt C pain D pleasure A Before B Until C After D While A puzzles B inspires C amuses D shocks A showing B warning C admiring D calling A participates in
32、B struggles for C calls on D turns down A strange B common C usual D different A particular B positive C unlucky D enthusiastic 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】
33、A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 【小题 1】 A 根据短文的内容以及所给选项的词义，选项 A意为 “有趣的 ”；选项 B意为 “令人失望的 ”；选项 C意为 “可怕的；吓人的 ”；选项 D意为 “令人恐惧的 ”。 故 A为最佳选项。 【小题 2】 B 根据上文的 “dolphin”可知选项 B为最佳答案：。 【小题 3】 C 根据下文的 “the meeting was set up by the man who designed Winters artificial tail”可知 Winter小的时候失去了尾巴。故 C正确。 【小题 4】 D 选项 A意为 “吸引 ”；选项 B
34、意为 “攻击；进攻 ”；选项 C 意为 “撞 ”；选项 D意为 “抓 ”。此句应理解为 Winter在抓螃蟹时被夹住了。故 D项正确。 【小题 5】 A 根据上下文可知， Isabel曾经有过快乐 的生活。故 A正确。 【小题 6】 B 选项 A意为 “毋庸置疑地 ”；选项 B意为 “不幸地 ”；选项 C意为 “奇怪地 ”；选项 D意为 “惊人地；出人意外地 ”。根据上下文可知选项 B正确。 【小题 7】 C 选项 A意为 “接管，接收；占领 ”；选项 B意为 “裁短；砍倒 ”；选项 C意为 “剥夺；夺走 ”；选项 D意为 “裁剪 ”。此句意为： 她两岁时，脚上的肿瘤夺去了她的腿。故 C为最佳
35、答案：。 【小题 8】 D 选项 A意为 “购买 ”；选项 B意为 “享受；欣赏 ”；选项 C意为 “更喜欢 ”；选项 D意为 “穿；戴 ”。此句意为：现在 Winter和 Isabel都戴上了假肢。故D正确。 【小题 9】 A 根据句义，此句意为：为了见到 Winter，十一月， Isabel从她家到了佛罗里达州的克利尔沃特。 【小题 10】 B 根据上下文可知，那个地方就是 Isabel获救的地方。可见选项 B正确。 【小题 11】 C 根据上下文 (who designed Winters artificial tailKevin Carroll) 可知 ,选项 C为最佳选项。 【小题
36、12】 D 选项 A意为 “故意地；蓄意地 ”；选项 B意为 “审慎地；深思熟虑地；从容不迫地 ”；选项 C意为 “乐意地 ”；选项 D意为 “据说；据报道 ”。联系 上下文，最佳答案：应为 D. 【小题 13】 D 选项 A意为 “工作室；演播室 ”；选项 B意为 “实验室 ”；选项 C意为 “电影院 ”；选项 D意为 “诊所 ”。根据下文 “where she got her artificial leg”可知正确答案：应为 D. 【小题 14】 C 选项 A意为 “压力 ”；选项 B应为 “债务 ”；选项 C意为 “痛苦；疼痛 ”；选项 D意为 “愉快；令人高兴的事 ”。此句应理解为：欢
37、乐假肢使她摆脱了多年的痛苦。故选项 C正确。 【小题 15】 C 根据上下文，此句应理解为：遇见 Carroll以后， 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 整句意为：她通过展示他们仍然能够做他们过去所做的事情，来鼓励那些失去肢体的人。故【小题 16】应选 B，【小题 17】应选 A. 【小题 18】 A 选项 A意为 “参与；参加 ”；选项 B意为 “为 斗争 ”；选项 C意为 “拜访；号召 ”；选项 D意为 “关小；拒绝 ”。根据下文的 “karate competition(空手道比赛 )”可见选项 A为最佳答案：。 【小题 19】 D 此句意为：她不再觉得有什么不同。以及下文 “I
38、think its pretty cool,” 故选项 D正确。 【小题 20】 C 此句意为： “这使我觉得我并不是唯一 不幸地一个。 ”以及最后一句可以知道选项 C为最佳答案：。 阅读理解 This selection of books and guides offers insight to hidden charm in many favorite cities and destinations and gives you the knowledge to uncover unusual sights to see and places to visit. We hope you en
39、joy our choices and welcome your comments. Email your feedback to books gounusual. com. The following are taken from these books. You will find much more information about these hotels in the books. Kakslauttanen Hotel It is the home of the famous Igloo（冰屋） Village with the unique glass and snow igl
40、oos and the worlds largest snow restaurant. In addition , their guests can enjoy the winter activities including watching the Northern Lights visible generally from late August to late April. Guests can sample the peace of sleeping in snow. Their glass igloos are fantastic for lying on your bed at n
41、ight, watching the Northern Lights in the warm. You can enjoy cold or warm night sleep as required. Art Hotel in Ronda Beautifully situated in the oldest paved street of Ronda and surrounded by historic buildings, Art Hotel is decorated with original and historical artwork and atmospheric lighting.
42、There is lots of fun and funky touches, e. g. lights and birds nesting in old basketballs, wall murals（壁画） of Michael Jackson , car tyres converted to occasional tables. During your stay, all drinks, breakfast and the use of all facilities are included in the price of the room. Otter Creek Tents The
43、 tents are separated from the rest of the world by a quiet salt-water creek. A coconut plantation dating back to 1886, the secret location preserves the privacy and peace of guests, with the salt water of the creek keeping even the mosquitoes away. Each tent sleeps 2 in a four-poster double bed and
44、has a western style toilet and bathroom with running water and hot shower. The tents use the dining facilities of the charming “Elsewhere” beach houses and enjoy over a mile of the pristine（处于原始状态的） beach where one can still see the footprints of fishermen , and during the season , possibly the prin
45、ts of sea turtles. The Original Icehotel “Imagine a hotel built from thousands of tons of snow and ice, and rebuilt every winter”-that is ICEHOTEL in northern Lapland, Sweden. This is the original ICEHOTEL, first created in the early 1990s. It has become the global ambassador for this genre and now
46、licenses ICEBARs around the world too. With 80 rooms, the property is a huge undertaking to be rebuilt every year, and their expertise inspired other similar properties in North America and elsewhere. 【小题 1】 People staying in Kakslauttanen Hotel can watch the Northern Lights EXCEPT in _. A August B
47、April C December D June 【小题 2】 What is special about Otter Creek Tents A You can sleep in a house made of ice there. B It is surrounded by a forest. C You can enjoy the scenes of a beach. D You can enjoy turtles cooked in a special way there. 【小题 3】 If you want to experience sleeping with snow or ic
48、e around, you can choose _. A Kakslauttanen Hotel and Art Hotel in Ronda B Otter Creek Tents and Icehotel C Art Hotel in Ronda and Otter Creek Tents D Kakslauttanen Hotel and Icehotel 【小题 4】 Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage A To show us the advantages of staying in hotels. B To introduce and promote some books. C To encourage people to travel around the world. D To explain to us how people manage the
