1、2012年北师大版高中英语必修一 Module6Unit18练习卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * It sounds like a good idea, but it _ to be seen whether it will succeed. A leaves B remains C stays D reminds 答案： B As a matter of fact, this is just as _. A good example as the other B a good example as the other C an example is good D good an exampl
2、e as the other 答案： D The president _ at the meeting, _ by his secretary. A turned up, being accompanied B turned up, accompanied C took up, being accompanied D took up, accompanied 答案： B Is it the book that _ people of all ages _ became the best-seller last year A attracted to, that B appeal to, tha
3、t C attracted, which D appealed to, that 答案： D The _ in which the parents were separated from their children was really _. A scenes, heartbreaking B sign, heartbroken C scene, heartbreaking D view, heartbreaking 答案： C I _ fishing in winter, but I didnt for the last two seasons. A would go B used to
4、going C was used to going D used to go 答案： D _ is commanded by the King that the new rules _ out at once. A This, should carry B This, be carried C It, be carried D It, should carry 答案： C Tom left his dog _ me when he was away. A in charge of B in the charge of C taking charge D taking the charge 答案
5、： B It was strongly recommended that the sports meeting _ till next week. A was put off B should put off C be put off D to be put off 答案： C - David has made great progress recently. - _, and _. A So he has; so you have B So he has; so have you C So has he; so have you D So has he; so you have 答案： B
6、The only _ to living in the countryside is the inconvenient transportation. A disadvantage B drawback C shortcoming D fault 答案： B - Do you like his joke - Not at all. _. A Its full of humor. B Its too interesting. C Its too obvious. D Its really silly. 答案： D Without the air to hold some of the suns
7、heat, the earth at night _ too cold for us to live. A would be freezing cold B will be freezing coldly C would be frozen cold D can freeze coldly 答案： A At the back of the book _ of the works available for further research. A listed are the titles B are the titles listed C are listed the titles D the
8、 titles are listed 答案： C It _ that I had forgotten to lock the door this morning before I left home. Which one of the following answers is NOT suitable _ A struck me B occurred to me C happened to me D came to my mind suddenly 答案： C _ the fact that three quarters of the earths surface is covered wit
9、h water, we can say that it is a _ planet. A Given; water-covering B having been given; water-covered C Considering; water-covered D To consider; water-to-cover 答案： C The team trained hard _ they could win the match this year. A in hope that B in the hope C in the hope that D to hope 答案： C At that m
10、oment of failure, he didnt lose confidence, instead, _ to try it again. A has determined B was determined C determined D Determines 答案： C It is obviously that his parents didnt teach him good _. A manner B manners C polite D Way 答案： B The picture, _ on the wall, is painted by a famous painter. A han
11、ging B hung C hanged D is hanging 答案： A 完型填空 More than 26 million Americans took part in the Vietnam (越南 )War. More than 58,000 of them 21 ; over 300,000 were 22 , and nearly 2300 were missing and thought dead. Improved 23 services saved many soldiers with serious 24 that in earlier wars would have
12、been fatal(致命的 ). More than 600 Americans were prisoners of war (POWs).Some POWs spent six years or even 25 in North Vietnamese prisons. One of the 26 things of the war has been the fate of its veterans(退伍军人 ).The 27 of soldiers from the Vietnam War was not 28 celebrated. Americans 29 them with ston
13、y silence. The publics 30 reaction made many veterans angry and 31 them. They had 32 a life-and-death struggle, obeying orders for their countrys national 33 .In the book Born on the Fourth of July (1976).Vietnam veteran Ron Kovic expressed his 34 over their not being supported. I didnt want to 35 i
14、t at first-people went against us when we were putting our 36 on the frontline for our countryHow could they do this to us Many of us wouldnt be coming back Thousands of Vietnam veterans turned to drugs or 37 to kick the drug habits they had developed 38 the war. Many others had trouble in finding j
15、obs or 39 down and starting families. Between 250,000 and 350,000 homeless Americans-nearly one third of the total 40 Vietnam veterans. 【小题1A returned B died C fled D gave up 】 A killed B caught C wounded D praised A medical B army C government D Social A wounds B illnesses C situations D feelings A
16、 so B longer C less D more A best B greatest C saddest D interesting A order B return C victory D news A serious B carefully C immediately D warmly A blamed B hired C met D welcomed A warm B cold C coldy D unexpected A discouraged B encouraged C comforted D astonished A seen B faced C finished D vie
17、wed A future B fate C interests D base A gladness B angry C surprise D pain A say B believe C describe D write A lives B time C love D youth A failed B began C managed D hoped A for B before C after D during A falling B settling C putting D lying A was B were C are D is 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】
18、A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 B 【小题 1】 die 战亡，这里描述的是战后情况，战后死亡超过 58,000人。 【小题 2】 wound 受 (刀，枪 )伤，战后受伤 300,000多人。 【小题 3】 medical 医学上的，句意是医学的发展挽救了很多受伤严重的士兵，在以前这些伤是致命的， 【
19、小题 4】 wound 名词伤势，句意同上。 【小题 5】 six years 是时间，所以用 or even longer 表示或者使用更长时间。 【小题 6】 saddest 最痛苦的，句意是战争带来的最痛苦的事情之一就是退伍军人不幸的结局。 【小题 7】 return 返回，句意从越南战场回来的士兵没有得到热烈的庆祝。 【小题 8】 warmly 热烈的，热情的，句意同上。 【小题 9】 meet with 体验到，遭遇到，句意是美国人用冷淡的沉默对待他们。 【小题 10】 cold reaction 冷漠的反应，句意是人们的冷漠使退伍军人很生气，很沮丧。 【小题 11】 discour
20、aged 沮丧的，句意同上。 【小题 12】 face 面对，他们面对生与死的挣扎。 【小题 13】 interests 利益，为国家的利益而服从命令。 【小题 14】 pain 薪资，报酬，句意是越战退伍军人叙述他们的报酬没有被支持。 【小题 15】 believe 相信，首先，我不愿意相信当我们在前线拼命时人们反对我们。 【小题 16】 put life on奉献生命，句意同上。 【小题 17】 fail to不能 .句意是成千的退伍军人依赖于毒品或者不能改变他们在战争中养成的吸食毒品的习惯， 【小题 18】 during在 .期间，句意同上。 【小题 19】 set down 平静下来，
21、稳定，句意是其他人在找工作，定居，建立家庭中遇到很多麻烦。 【小题 20】主语是 Americans 所以谓语用复数 were。 阅读理解 The word “conservation” has a thrifty（节俭） meaning. To conserve is to save and to protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment. Our forefathers had no idea that human pop
22、ulation would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials; most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were “limitless” and “inexhaustible”. Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that ru
23、ns all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the others. Fifty years ago nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry was a new idea; wood was still cheap because it could be brought i
24、n any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long-term climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word “conservation” had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today. For the interests of ourselves and t
25、hose who will come after us, we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers. Conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyones daily life. To know about the water table（水位） in the ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic arithmetic formulas. We need to
26、 know why all watersheds（上游源头森林地带集水区） need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to yield ( produce ) their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea. We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them
27、. We need to know the importance of big nature trees, because living space for most of mans fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume（容积量） above the earth. In brief, it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nat
28、ure as we can. 【小题 1】 According to the author the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that _. A they had no idea about scientific forestry B they had little or no sense of environmental protection C they did not realize the importance D they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials 【
29、小题 2】 It can be inferred from the passage that earlier generations didnt realize _. A the interdependence（相互依存） of water, soil, and living things B the importance of the proper land use C the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floods D the extraordinary rapid growth of population 【小题 3】 With
30、a view to correcting the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that _. A we plant more trees B our forefathers be taught environmental science, as well as the science of plants C environmental education be directed toward everyone D we return to nature 【小题 4】 . What does the author imply（
31、 express indirectly） by saying “living space for most of mans fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume（容积量） above the earth.” A Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smaller. B Our living space should be measured in cubi
32、c volume. C We need to take some measures to protect space. D We must create better living conditions for both birds and animals. 【小题 5】 The underlined word “restore” probably is closest to the meaning of “_”. A put back B bring back C keep D protect 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B
33、【小题 1】推理题，根据第一段 Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the suppliies of raw materials,可知我们的前辈最大错误就是没有环境保护意识。故选 B. 【小题 2】推理题，根据第一段第六行 Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little .system that runs all through nature.all the othets.k可知在自然界中水，石油和生物是相互依存的
34、。故选 A. 【小题 3】 细节题，根据第三段 Conservation should,therefore,be made apart of ereryonesdaily life.可知选 C. 【小题 4】推理题，句意是在地球上人类的生存空间不仅是在地球的表面，而且在地球的上空。说明我们的生存空间越来越小。故选 A。 【小题 5】推理题， restore 恢复原状，修复；与 bring back 同义，故选 B. When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see
35、 perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry (unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted. People who are far-sighted suff
36、er from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too. Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. Th
37、ey have what is called astigmatism (散光 ). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障 ). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. Having two good eyes is important for jud
38、ging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between t
39、hese two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes. 【小题 1】 We should take good care of our eyes _ . A only when we can see well B only when we cannot see perfectly C even if we can see well D only when
40、we realize how important our eyes are 【小题 2】 . When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清 ) , one is probably _ . A near-sighted B far-sighted C astigmatic D suffering from cataracts 【小题 3】 The underlined word “suffer” in the third paragraph probably means _ . A experience B imagine C feel pain D are
41、 affected with 【小题 4】 Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for _ . A seeing at night B seeing objects far away C looking over a wide area D judging distances 【小题 5】 People who suffer from astigmatism have _ . A one eye bigger than the other B eyes that are not exactly the right shap
42、e C a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation D an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【 小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】推理题，根据第一段， When we see well.that we realize how important out eye are.可推出我们应该时刻照顾好我们的眼睛。故选 C. 【小题 2】细节题，根据第二段 people who are near-sig
43、hted .Everything esse sems blurry.可知选 A. 【小题 3】推理题， suffer 患 .病， be affected with (疾病 )侵袭，故选 D. 【小题 4】细节 题，根据最后一段 Having two good eyes is important for judging distances ,可知选 D. 【小题 5】细节题，根据第四段 .because their eyes are not exactly the right shape.They have what is called astigmatism.可知选 B. How to Fig
44、ht Winter Blue Winters short days are more than cold. For many people, winter depression, the most common type of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), is as much a part of the season as hats and scarves. Winter serious SAD sufferers may need medical treatment. Those feeling a little blue can help them
45、selves by sticking to a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips: Pace yourself. Dont expect to do everything you normally can. Set a realistic schedule. Dont listen to negative thinking, like blaming yourself or expecting to fail. Get involved in activities that make you feel good or feel like youve a
46、chieved something. For example, play table tennis or badminton. If you are feeling depressed, you may feel like staying away from friends. Yet this is a time when friends support can be helpful. Call them regularly. Remember, the more we put off calling or visiting a friend, the harder it is to rebu
47、ild a friendship. Think clearly about whats wrong or right. Instead of giving in to vague feelings of sadness, look at your problems objectively. Break down problems into specific issues that you can work on. Regular exercise helps to prevent and ease depression. Eat well. Studies show that a health
48、y diet can help to maintain (keep) a healthy body and mind. The vitamins, minerals and micronutrients found in balanced diet may help our bodies to produce feel-good hormones(荷尔蒙 ). Foods containing chemicals to help produce feel-good hormones include bananas, turkey, nuts and seeds. Eat at least five pieces of fruit and vegetables every day.
