1、2013-2014学年福建省三明市泰宁一中高一上第一次阶段考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 The film was _ _ a true story. 这部电影是以一个真实的故事为基础。 【小题 2】 They will stand by you _ _ you dont succeed. 你即使不成功，他们也会支持你的。 【小题 3】 When we _ _ the numbers, we realized we had spend too much. 当我们把数字加起来，我们意识到我们花太多钱了。 【小题 4】 Mother is busy preparing dinne
2、r _ _. 妈妈现在正忙着做饭。 【小题 5】 The problem is how we can _ _ _ of the limited natural resources. 问题是我们如何才能充分利用有限的自然资源。 【小题 6】 Computer is _a more and more important _ in our daily life. 电脑在我们的日常生活中正起着越来越重要的作用。 【小题 7】 He made some spelling mistakes in his composition_ _ his carelessness. 他因粗心在作文中出了一些拼写错误。
3、【小题 8】 Once she has _ _ her _, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 【小题 9】 _ _ from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大学毕业后，我们终于得到了一次骑自行车旅行的机会 答案： 【小题 1】 based on 【小题 2】 even if 【小题 3】 add up 【小题 4】 at present 【小题 5】 make full use of 【小题 6】 playing, part 【小题 7】 because of
4、【小题 8】 made up his mind 【小题 9】 after graduating/graduation 【小题 1】 based on是 baseon 的被动形式。在这里 base the film on a true story 的被动形式。 【小题 2】 even if 表即使，引导让步状语从句。 【小题 3】 add up the numbers 把数字加起来。 【小题 4】 at present 相当于 now。 【小题 5】 make full use of 意思是充分利用。 【小题 6】 playing a part 意为起 作用，本句是进行时用 play的 ing
5、形式。 【小题 7】 because of 后加名词， because后加句子。 【小题 8】 make up ones mind 短语的意思是下决心做某事。这里是现在完成时，所以用 make的过去分词形式 made。 【小题 9】 after graduating/graduation 意为毕业后。 after做介词，在 之后，后面用名词或动名词。 考点：重点短语的应用。 单项选择 * Have you seen Jack recently？ I wonder_with his classmates. A how is he getting along B that he is gettin
6、g along well C what he is getting along D if he is getting along well 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：最近你见到杰克了吗？我想知道他额同学相处的关系好不好。wonder纳闷，后面是宾语从句，用陈述语序。 getting along well with意思是和 相处得关系好。 if表是否，符合句意。故选 D。 考点 : 考查宾语从句的用法。 Tonnys parents thought he was at school， but_he was in a net bar. A actually B especially C hop
7、efully D exactly 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：托尼的父母以为他在学校，但是事实上他却在网吧。 Actually事实上； especially 尤其是； hopefully充满希望的； exactly确切的。故选 A。 考点 : 考查副词的用法。 Do you need any help ， Lucy Yes.The job is_I could do myself. A more than B less than C no more than D not more than 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： Lucy ，你需要什么帮助吗？ 是的，这工作我一个人干不了。more
8、than多于； less than 少于； no more than不超过； not more than不比 多。故选 A。 考点 : 考查短语的用法。 Being a_person， Aunt Li wouldnt let anyone or any difficulty stop her. A stubborn B reliable C determined D concerned 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：作为一个意志坚定的人，李阿姨不会让任何人任何困难拦住她。stubborn固执的； reliable 可以信赖的； determined意志坚定的； concerned关心的。故选
9、C。 考点 : 考查形容词的用法。 He is so kind a person that he takes a friendly attitude_us. A of B about C to D on 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：他是如此善良的人以至于总是对我们很友好。 attitude后面跟介词 to。 考点 : 考查介词的用法。 If you stand by the window， you will get a better_ of the sea. A scene B scenery C sight D view 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：如果你站在窗户边，你就会更 好地看到大
10、海。 1.scene 是常用词，指局部的或周围的环境、风景、景色，尤其与观看者看法有关，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等场景、布景。 如： There were distressing scenes when the earthquake occurred. 当地震发生后到处都是悲惨的景象。 This play is divided into three acts， and each act has three scenes. 这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。 2. scenery指一个地区的总体形象，尤指农村 中风景优美； We passed through much beautiful scen
11、ery on our journey through the Lake District. 我们在穿越湖泊区的旅途中，看到了不少美丽的景色。 3. sight作 “景物，游览胜地 ”解时用复数形式，表示各种各样引人兴趣的地方，尤其在城里；作 “情景、景象 ”解时常用单数。 They are seeing the sights. 他们在参观游览。 She enjoyed seeing the sights in Shanghai. 她喜欢游览上海名胜。 The sunset was a beautiful sight. 日落是一种美丽的景象。 4. view是可数名词，表示从某处可见到的远景，着
12、重点在你能够看到的部分，即所见之景。 Youll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill. 从山顶上你可以相当清楚地看到城镇的全景。 The house has a view over the sea. 这座房子面向大海，视野开阔。故选 D。 考点 : 考查名词的用法。 Put on your coat！ I_ you down to the doctor. A take B took C have taken D am taking 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：穿上衣服，我带你去看医生。这里用进行时表马上要做的事。所以选 D
13、。 考点 : 考查动词时态的用法。 Because of the recent bad weather， the work is several weeks behind _. A situation B speed C insurance D schedule 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：由于最近天气不好，工作延误了好几周。 situation状况； speed速度； insurance保险； schedule表示时间表； behind schedule表示落后于原来的时间表 ,推迟延期的意思。所以选 D。 考点 : 考查名词的用法。 Every minute must be made f
14、ull use of_spoken English. A to practise B practising C to practising D practice 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：每一分钟都应该充分利用来练习英语口语。 make full use of sth to do sth.充分利用 来做某事。这里是复数， every minute 是 of的宾语。所以选A。 考点 : 考查语句的理解和非谓语的应用。 Emilys grandma_poor health for several years， so she always takes care of her after scho
15、ol. A joined in B has got tired of C went through D has suffered from 答案： D 试题分析： 句意： Emily的奶奶身体状况很差都好几年了，所以她总是放学后照顾她。 joined in加入某活动； get tired of 厌烦； go through经历； suffer from经历、经受。故选 D。 考点 : 考查动词短语的用法。 You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _you.I suppose. A agree with B agree to C
16、 agree on D agree about 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：你看上去很健康。我猜，三亚的空气和海鲜一定很和你的口味。agree with同意某人，适合； agree to表示提议、办法、计划的词； agree on就 达成一致。没有 agree about搭配。故选 A。 考点 : 考查动词短语的用法。 Have you ever been to Shanghai Expo Garden No.It is the first time that I_to China. A come B have come C am coming D came 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：
17、你去过上海世博园吗？ 没有，这是我第一次来中国。 It is the first time that从句要用现在完成时。所以选 B。 考点 : 考查宾语从句的用法。 I have some trouble_physics.I would be grateful_you if you could give me some advice on it. A with； for B in； to C in； with D with； to 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：我的物理有麻烦。如果你给我一些建议我将感激不尽。 have some trouble with 做 有麻烦； be grateful
18、to 对 感激不尽。都是固定用法。故选 D。 考点 : 考查固定短语的用法。 Ten minutes later， a bus_and everybody got on it. A came up B added up C looked up D put up 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：十分钟后，一辆公共汽车过来，大家都上了车。 came up走向前； added up加起来； looked up 抬头看，尊敬； put up张贴。故选 A。 考点 : 考查动词的用法。 As you can see， the number of cars on our roads_rising these
19、 days. A was keeping B keep C keeps D were keeping 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：正如你所看到的，路上汽车的数量近来一直在增加。 the number表示数字谓语用单数， these days这些日子，表现在。所以选 C 。 考点 : 考查动词时态的用法。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are thousands of people across the United States without any food or shelter(住所 ).Ev
20、ery Saturday or Sunday night， my family and I go out and _the homeless people in the city. There is one_thing I like to mention here. Before we begin our_， my family and I do not eat. We do this_we know how it feels to be hungry. We all get together in the kitchen and_the food. We then_the food for
21、30 or more people. I like to write a special_on the bags like “God loves you”. A lot of people_homeless people. Not all homeless people are bad people. Some are really_.Many people hate them_no good reason. In the beginning， when my family and I went out on the street， we had to_their trust. Later，
22、as they_us every week， they started to trust us.We_know some of their names. We all have to keep in mind that they also have_.Some of them shake our hands for giving them food， and_ us. Some of them do really funny dances because they are_. We have become_close to a man named Tony and his wife. Afte
23、r meeting with them several times， he has told us a lot about his_.He graduated from college and has a PHD. He used to teach French and Spanish. After we get done feeding the homeless， it makes me_what I have at home. Sometimes it makes me sad， and makes my mom cry. I love feeding the homeless，and _
24、in someones life. 【小题1】 A visit B introduce C save D feed A common B exciting C special D embarrassing A show B journey C vacation D meal A so B when C if D because A design B prepare C buy D give A bag B cook C fetch D find A passage B saying C note D message A please B help C love D misunderstand
25、A helpful B nice C funny D beautiful A for B at C of D on A bring B earn C create D share A served B told C saw D needed A hardly B never C sometimes D even A words B looks C desires D feelings A change B thank C impress D disappoint A happy B great C surprised D bored A only B too C also D really A
26、 dream B future C life D friend A want B appreciate C keep D think A taking care B watching out C showing up D making a difference 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题
27、18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：你认为给无家可归的人一些食物会怎样？作者一家人经常这么做，而且他们越了解其中一些人的经历，越觉得他们很可怜值得同情和怜悯，而且也对自己所拥有的一切倍加珍惜。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析。我和家人在周六或周日晚上会出去给城市里那些无家可归的人东西吃。 visit参观； introduce介绍； save挽救； feed给 东西吃 。结合上下文可知，我去给人送吃的。所以选 D。 【小题 2】考查形容词辨析。有一件事我想在这里特别提出来。 common普遍的；exciting令人激动的； special特别的； embarrassing尴尬
28、的；结合后面的介绍可知选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词辨析。在我们开始吃饭之前，我和家人都不吃东西。 show展览； journey旅行； vacation假期； meal餐；结合后面的 hungry可知选 B。 【小题 4】考查连词辨析。我们这么做是就能知道挨饿是什么滋味了。 so 所以；when 当 时 ； if 如果； because 因为。结合前后可知是因果关系，所以选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。我们聚在厨房里准备食物。 design 设计； prepare准备； buy买； give给。下文提到为 30人准备吃的。所以选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。然后把食物装袋送给 30
29、多个人。 bag 把 装进袋里；cook 做饭； fetch去取； find发现。在这里 bag应该是动词装袋的意思。选 A。 【小题 7】考查名词辨析。 passage段落； saying话、格言； note注释； message信息。在袋子上注上这样的话如 “上帝爱你们 ”。选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析。很多人误解那些无家可归的人。 please使 高兴；help帮助； love爱； misunderstand误解。下文提到 bad一次可知选 D。 【小题 9】考查形容词辨析。前一句说并非所有的这样的人坏。有一些真得很好。 helpful有帮助的； nice好的； funny好玩的；
30、 beautiful漂亮的。根据前后对比可知选 B。 【小题 10】考查介词辨析。很多人不喜欢他们没有原因。 for因为 ; at在；of 的； on关于。 for the reason是固定搭配。选 A。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析。起初我们到街上时，必须赢得他们的信任。 bring带来； earn 赢得； create 创造； share分享。结合语境选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词辨析。后来当他们再看到我们时，就开始信任我们了。served 服务； told告诉； saw看见； needed需要。结合语境选 C。 【小题 13】考查副词辨析。 hardly 几乎； never从不； so
31、metimes有时； even甚至。句意是我们甚至能知道他们中一些人的名字。所以选 D。 【小题 14】考查名词辨析。我们要记住 他们也有感情。 words话、消息； looks容貌； desires渴望； feelings感情。所以选 D。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。 change变化； thank感谢； impress印象； disappoint失望。其中有些人会因为得到食物而和我们握手。选 B。 【小题 16】考查形容词辨析。有些人还会跳好玩的舞蹈因为他们很高兴。happy 高兴的； great伟大的； surprised惊奇的； bored厌烦的。结合语境选 A。 【小题 17】考查
32、副词辨析。我们和一个叫 Tony 的人和他的妻子关系很近。only仅仅； too也、太； also也； really真的。从后面介绍知道很多关于他的事可知选 D。 【小题 18】考查名词辨析。和他们见过几次面后，他告诉了我们很多关于他的生活情况。 dream梦想； future未来； life生活； friend朋友。结合上下文可知选C。 【小题 19】考查动词辨析。自从我们去个哦那些无家可归的人送饭后，让我们份珍惜我们在家里拥有的一切。 want想要； appreciate感激； keep保持； think认为。选 B。 【小题 20】考查动词短语辨析。 taking care照顾； wat
33、ching out当心； showing up 炫耀； making a difference产生影响。我们喜欢去给无家可归的人送饭，这会给人们的生活带来影响。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：故事类阅读。 阅读理解 Have you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure(奇遇 )？ Riding the train can be a real adventure.That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak.I often take a four-hour trip to visit
34、my children.Every time I take this trip I never know what will happen. Last week when I was on the train and over an hour into the train ride， there was a man sitting by himself in the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversation-in another language.It was loud and disturbed most of the
35、 people on the train.I think it was annoying. Fortunately I sat next to a wonderful old lady who was taking a two-day trip by train.She said her two daughters were distraught at the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home， although she had no trouble driving.The train ride was the on
36、ly choice for her.She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train. She was fun to talk to and asked me when my children started being parents.That is a very good question.Both of us are old and have children.She asked that same question from time to time. There are always
37、many people on the train from all walks of life， different countries，and many languages.Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of cultures.If you get hungry， you can buy food in the food car at any time.If you need to use the restroom there is always one ava
38、ilable. It sure beats driving the car， which has to stop for food and restrooms.And it is better than taking the bus. 【小题 1】 According to the passage， the purpose of the authors train ride was . A to do business B to see her children C to visit places of interest D to see her old friends 【小题 2】 Whic
39、h of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3 A Disappointed. B Satisfied. C Worried. D Pleased. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE about the old lady sitting next to the author A She is too old to drive now. B She does not like to take trains. C
40、Although she is old， she has a good memory. D Her daughters live far away from her home. 【小题 4】 What is the best title for this passage A Train ride-a cultural experience B A painful experience on the train C The history of Amtrak D A wonderful lady 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：做火车旅行
41、会有奇遇吗？我在一天坐火车时碰到不文明的人，但还是遇到了有素质、有共同语言的人。坐火车会遇到各种各样的人，而面对每种情况的不同反应会让你觉得生活本身就是一场奇遇。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由 “That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak.I often take a four-hour trip to visit my children.”可知我是去见我的孩子们的。故选 B。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。一个上了年纪的人开三天的车回家，子女肯定是 “担心的 ”。 Disappointed失望的； Satisfied满意的； Pleased高兴的。故选 C
42、。 【小题 3】推理判断题。她要坐两天的火车才能去看女儿，因此住的离女儿很远。故选 D。 【小题 4】主旨概括题。文章开头由组火车是不是会有奇遇引发话题，由此向读者介绍了火车上的各种经历，是一种不同文化大体验。故选 A。 考点：故事类阅读。 Im lying on my back in my grandfathers orchard(果园 )， looking up at the branches above me.It is one of the last days of summer.Already the days are shorter and the nights are coole
43、r.Some kinds of apples are already ripe(成熟的 ).Others will be ready to pick soon.I think of my grandmothers apple pie， and how I used to make it with her.She died last year， before the apple harvest， and I have not had her pie since.I really miss her.I hear bees busily humming about， visiting the lat
44、e summer flowers.The gentle hum of their wings nearly sends me to sleep. The sky is as blue as my grandfathers eyes.Above me， big white clouds race across the sky like pieces of cotton blowing in the w ind.School starts in another week， and time seems to have slowed down. “Sophie！ ”calls my grandfat
45、her.“Is that you？ ”I stand up， take his hand， and tell him all about my day as we walk through the orchard.We talk about apples， and bees，and Grandma.He tells me that he misses her too. He puts his rough， brown farmers hand around my shoulder and pulls me close.“You know， Sophie， ”he says， “I spent
46、the morning in the attic(阁楼 )， and youll never guess what I found.Its the recipe(烹饪法 ) for Grandmas apple pie.I used to help her make it sometimes.I cant do it all alone， but you used to help her too.Maybe between the two of us， we ca n work it out.Want to try？ ” “But it wont be the same without Gra
47、ndma， ” I tell him. “Thats true， ”he says， “but nothing_is_the_same_without_Grandma.Still， I dont think that she would want us never to have another apple pie.What do you say？ ” I nod yes， and we walk towards home.towards an afternoon in the farmhouse kitchen，making Grandmas famous apple pie. 【小题 1】 We learn from the passage that Sophie . A likes to watch clouds in the attic B comes to the orchard after school C enjoys Grandmas apple pie very much D picks many apples in the orchard 【小题 2】
