2013届天津市十二区县重点中学高三毕业班联考(一)英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013届天津市十二区县重点中学高三毕业班联考(一)英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * -Do you think I can pass the test -_, Im afraid. A You can B Of course C Not a chance D A little bit 答案: C 试题分析:考查交际用语。句意: 你认为我能够通过这次考试吗? 恐怕不可能;如果选 A 项应该加上 of course, you can; D 项意为十分;与句意不相符。故 C正确。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨

2、文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。 _ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise. A Freed B Freeing C To free D Having freed 答案: A 试题分析:考查分词做状语。本题的动词 free摆脱 ;使 免受 ;与后面主语 the students构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词在句中做状语。句意:在周末摆脱了无休止的

3、家庭作业,学生们现在有了他们自己的活动,例如一起骑自行车去看日出。故 A正确。 考点:考查分词做状语 点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的 主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 Few people paid full attention to their health conditions _ they were seriously ill. A when B if C until D after 答案: C 试题分

4、析:考查连词辨析。 A当 时; B如果; C直到 才 ; D在 后;本句中的 notuntil 直到 才 ;如果前面的句子使用的短暂性动词,就使用否定句;如果前面的动词是延续性动词就使用 until来引导;句意:直到他们生了重病以后他们才会注意到他们的健康状况。故 C正确。 考点:考查连词辨析 点评:此题主要考查连词的辨析,选择连词主要是看前后句的关系,因果关系用表因果的连词,转折关系用转折连词,并列关系用并列连词,要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。 Children, in my opinion, _ creative ability is unthinkably rich, _

5、 is seldom taken notice of by us, should be trained in that area. A which; that B whose; which C which; which D whose; that 答案: B 试题分析:考查定语从句。本题第一空中使用 whose指代先行词 children在句中作为 creative ability的定语;第二空用 which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。我们很少注意到,创造力无穷的孩子们在那些方面应该接受训练。故 B正确。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果

6、定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,如 whose, that, which等。 Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句,或是 of which the+名词 /the+名词 +of which。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。 A warm thought came to me _ I might help wash my moms feet on Thanksgiving Day. A if B when C whi

7、ch D that 答案: D 试题分析:考查同位语从句。本题的 that引导同位语从句解释名词 a warm thought的内容;这个同位语从句的句子结构很完整, that没有疑问的意思;只是在句中起连接的作用;本句中的固定句式 sth come to sb某人想起某事;句意 :我突然想起在感恩节这一天我也许可以帮助妈妈洗脚。故 D正确。 考点:考查同位语从句 点评:名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上,连接词 that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词 who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),wha

8、t(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词 when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可 望句形生答案: 总的来说,考生在解答此类型时,可用排除法或造句法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。 -Have you got a digital camera -No. -You should buy_. A one B it C that D this 答案: A 试题分析:考查代词用法辨析。本题的 one指代可数名词单数 a camera;句意: 你有数码相机吗? 没有。 你应该有一个的。 It指代上文出

9、现的同一事物; that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词,后面必须有定语修饰,表示特指。故 A正确。 考点:考查代词用法 点评:代词的考查也是高考中的重点语法, One 指代可数名词单数, 表示泛指;其特质形式为 the one。 It指代上文出现的同一事物; that指代可数名词单数,或者不可数名词,后面必须有定语修饰。起复数形式为 those,同样后面也应该有定语修饰。 _ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. A Hadnt it been B Had it not been C Was i

10、t not D Were it not 答案: B 试题分析:考查虚拟语气中的倒装句。在条件 句的虚拟语气中,如果省略了 if,要享受部分倒装。本题是与过去事实相反,条件句中要使用过去完成时的时态,本题省略了 if,故使用 B项。句意:如果不是因为他的腿断了,她也许会通过这次考试。故 B正确。 考点:考查虚拟语气倒装句 点评:在条件句中,如果过去事实相反,条件句中使用过去完成时,主句使用“情态动词 +have done”; 如果主句与现在事实相反,条件句中使用过去时, be动词使用 were,主句中使用“情态动词 +动词原形 ”;如果与将来事实相反,条件句中有三种:过去时; were to d

11、o ;should+动词原 形,主句使用 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”;要特别注意如果省略了 if,句子要使用部分倒装的形式,把助动词, be 动词,情态动词提之主语前。 Mr. Smith is always on time for everything. How _ it be that he was late for the flight A can B must C may D need 答案: A 试题分析:考查情态动词辨析。本题是强调句型的一个变式: It 情态动词 bethat/who 其它成分;本句是其特殊疑问句的形式。是对具体的发生进行的强调。句意:斯密斯先生总是很准时,怎么可

12、能会乘坐飞机迟到呢? can可能;must一定,必须; may也许; need需要;根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考查情态动词辨析 点评:情态动词就是表示说话者对事情的一种看法,也就是一种语气。情态动词的用法一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点,平时要加强记忆。值的注意的是,中学阶段的情态动词常考额有 13个, can-could may-might should-ought to had better will-would need have to .考生应注意对这 13个情态动词的用法多总结,多运用。 A good speaker is supposed to manage to _ the l

13、isteners what he means. A make sense to B appeal to C attach to D get across to 答案: D 试题分析:考查固定短语。 Make sense 有意义,讲得通; appeal to 吸引,迎合;attach to依附在 ; get across to 传达,使 被理解;句意:好的演讲者应该设法把他所将的让听众理解。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考查短语辨析 点评:动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行,要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象,如 pick up 捡起;用车接;无意中学会;接受信号;

14、康复。恢复;染上 ; Can it be in the drawer _ you put your keys A where B that C what D when 答案: B 试题分析:考查强调句型。本题是强调句型的一个变式: It 情态动词 bethat/who 其它成分;本句是其一般疑问句的形式。句意:你可能是把你的钥匙放子啊了抽屉里?本题强调的地点状语 in the drawer。故 B正确。 考点:考查强调句型 点评:强调句型的基本结构为 It is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉 it is/wasthat/who 句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能

15、强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分 析句子的成分。 The driver who died in the accident could have _, but he was sent to hospital too late. A cured B recovered C survived D rescued 答案: C 试题分析:动词辨析。 A治愈; B康复; C幸存; D挽救,拯救;句意:在事故中去世的那个司机本可以幸存下来的,但是他送到医院的时候太晚了,耽误了时间。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考查动词词义辨析 点评:动词的

16、词义辨析要 放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 The patients progress was very encouraging as he could _ get out of bed without help. A nearly B hardly C merely D barely 答案: A 试题分析:考查副词辨析。 A几乎; B几乎不; C仅仅; D很少,罕见;句意:这位病人的进步正是让人兴奋,因为他几乎可以 不要别人的帮助就可以下床走路了。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考查副词辨析 点评:

17、副词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些副词的固定搭配如 think highly of等。 In my opinion, your composition is not as interesting as his but yours is _ in writing. A the best organized B better organized C so organized as D as organized as 答案: B 试题分析:考查比较级用法。本句中的 better是 well的比较级的形式。 CD两项是原级比较,根据句意说

18、明使用比较级的形式。比较只涉及两者之间,所以不可能是最高级的形式。句意:在我看来,你的作文不如他的有趣,但是你的作文在写作上组织得更好。故 B正确。 考点:考查比较级用法 点评:要根据上下文的句意来辨析究竟是比较级还是最高级的形式,比较级是两者之间,最高级是三者或者三者以上,这是最基本的原则。 -We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you werent there. -I really should have gone with you, but I _ on some remaining problems. A wa

19、s working B would work C worked D had worked 答案: A 试题分析:考查时态。句意: 在昨天的烧烤聚会上我们都玩得很愉快。很遗憾你不在那里。 我本应该和你在一起的。但是我在处理一些遗留的问题。根据句意说明是在昨天烧烤聚会这一过去时间所发生的事情,使用过去进行时的时态。故 A正确。 考点:考查时态 点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。 If you want to study the nature of the universe, fi

20、rst of all, you must be clear about its _. A traditions B consequences C signs D origins 答案: D 试题分析:考查名词辨析。 A传统; B结果; C迹象; D起源;句意:如果你想了解宇宙的特征。首先你必须对宇宙的起源很清楚。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考查名词辨析 点评:名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别。 完型填空 One afternoon, I joined Charity Focus Fol

21、ks to distribute food to homeless people. We went around a few streets in Manhattan. I was travelling back to India the next day. 16 , I took part in this activity in the afternoon. We 17 at a coffee shop with lots of 18 packed properly for distributing. The first person we offered food cried. This

22、was a (n) 19 moment for all of us and really 20 me. After this the food was distributed 21 with a crowd surrounding us. Our activity was over by 5:00 pm and we started back to our homes. However, I was still feeling the need to do 22 . So I decided to buy dinner 23 myself but give it to someone more

23、 needy and 24 my dinner for the day. This was an inspiration I never had before. But somehow it 25 me. There werent any beggars around for the next three or four blocks and I was 26 who I would give the food to. I found one but he 27 to take food as he needed only money. I found another person, but

24、he went away 28 I could approach him. But I had a feeling that 29 would come. Then I found one old lady sitting on one corner of the road. I asked her if she would like to eat something and she 30 . I purchased a large cheese pizza and cakes at a nearby supermarket and gave the entire 31 to her. The

25、 lady looked excited, opened the package and began eating at once with great 32 . As I walked home, I felt a surge (澎湃 ) of 33 I had never experienced before. I didnt feel 34 though I hadnt eaten much the whole day. This was a unique, deep feeling, and I felt a little inspired. What I got was much m

26、ore than what I 35 . 【小题1】 A Besides B Therefore C Anyhow D Still A gathered B arrived C attended D approached A cakes B books C food D newspapers A surprising B heart-warming C confusing D embarrassing A upset B touched C appealed D interested A gradually B normally C quickly D generally A well B m

27、ore C much D most A for B of C in D by A take out B hand over C make up D miss out A beat B knocked C depressed D struck A wondering B predicting C supposing D wandering A refused B abandoned C managed D pretended A when B until C before D unless A everyone B someone C anyone D no one A declined B h

28、esitated C promised D agreed A luggage B package C box D pizza A appreciation B pride C enjoyment D shame A imagination B relief C satisfaction D intention A hungry B tried C happy D relaxed A expected B absorbed C lost D gave 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】

29、 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:本文讲述了我在一次帮助别人的活动中感受到人生的价值就在于帮助别人,在此过程中我们得到的要比我们给予的要更多。 【小题 1】 D 副词辨析。 A而且 B因此 C无论如何 D仍然;我第二天要去印度了,仍然参加了此次活动。 【小题 2】 A 动词辨析。 A聚集 B到达 C参加 D靠近;我们带着很多的食物聚集在一家咖啡馆的外面。 【小题 3】 C 上下

30、文串联。根据下一段第一行 we offered food说明 C正确。 【小题 4】 B 形容词辨析。 A惊讶 B暖心的 C困惑的 D尴尬的;这是一个温暖人心的时刻。 【小题 5】 B 动词辨析。 A使 难过 B感动 C吸引 D使 感兴趣;这个时刻真正打动了我。 【小题 6】 C 副词辨析。 A逐渐地 B正常地 C迅速地 D一般;因为很多人围着我们,食物很快就都发完了。 【小题 7】 B 句意分析。我仍然感觉自己需要做更多的事情。 More是指更多的事情。 【小题 8】 A 固定搭配。 For oneself独自;我决定独自做一些事情来帮助别人。 【小 题 9】 D 短语辨析。 A取出 B分发

31、 C化妆 D错过;我决定买早饭给别人,自己的早饭不吃。 【小题 10】 D 动词辨析。 A击打 B敲击 C使 压抑 D打动;这是我以前没有遇见过的,但是的确打动了我。 【小题 11】 A 动词辨析。 A想知道 B预测 C认为 D徘徊;我想知道我应该把食物给谁。 【小题 12】 A 动词辨析。 A拒绝 B遗弃 C设法 D假装;我找到一个人,但是他拒绝了我因为他想要钱。 【小题 13】 C 连词辨析。在我靠近之前他就走开了。我一直没有找到需要帮助的人。 【小题 14】 B 名词辨析。我心中有一个感觉,有人会需要我的帮助的。Someone泛指某一个人。 【小题 15】 D 动词辨析。 A下降 B犹豫

32、 C允诺 D同意;根据下文他吃了我的东西,说明他同意了。 【小题 16】 B上下文串联。根据下一行 opened the package说明 B正确。 【小题 17】 A 名词辨析。 A感激 B骄傲 C娱乐 D羞愧;她带着感激打开包装开始吃了起来。 【小题 18】 C 名词辨析。 A想象 B轻松 C满意 D目的;我心里充满了以前没有过的满意感。 【小题 19】 A 形容词辨析。 A饥饿 B疲惫 C开心 D放松;尽管我没有吃东西,但是我缺没有感觉到饥饿。 【小题 20】 D 动词辨析。 A期待 B吸收 C失去 D给予;我得到的要比我给予的更多。 考点:考查夹叙夹议类完型填空 点评:本文讲述了我在

33、一次帮助别人的活动中感受到人生的价值就在于帮助别人,在此过程中我们得到的要比我们给予的要更多。从本文来看,考生应该从时态、语态、语气、名词的数等各个角度分析所填内容是否与上下文一致,从而排除一些备选答案:,缩小选择范围;分析空白处与前后词之间的语义关联、搭配关系,从而排除一些选项;弄清楚该题的句法关系,分析一下它是简单句、并列句,还是复合句;判断所填的内容在句中充当什么成分,应是什么词性,并分析备选答案:之间的异同, 从而排除干扰项选出正确答案:。 阅读理解 Even if you are naturally shy, these three tricks will help you to q

34、uickly build a new social circle in any new city. 1. Take pictures One of the great things about taking pictures at an event or party is that it gives you an excuse to get in touch with the person later. Everybody loves seeing pictures of themselves, and its very easy after taking a picture to say “

35、If youd like I can email it to you”. This can be the seed that leads to new connections. The next time you hear about a fun event email your new contacts to let them know about it. 2. Eat alone in public You might feel self-conscious eating by yourself but it has an important benefit: you are much e

36、asier to approach when you are alone. People may be afraid of interrupting you or being rude if you are in a conversation with someone else. Bring a book or newspaper to read (this will make you feel less self-conscious). Plus, having an interesting book with you will give others an excuse to start

37、a conversation if theyve read it. 3. Join a class, sports team, or club Yoga, salsa dancing, volleyball, Toastmasters (a public speaking club), a class for work, etc. Take up a new hobby or continue an old one! These are all great places to meet new people, primarily because you will be forced to se

38、e the same people over and over again in the class. You will automatically make friends with them if you have a common interest and are forced to see each other again. Tips: * In the beginning, never turn down an invitation from someone, even if its something you wouldnt normally do. * Email your ne

39、w friends with fun things to do instead of always asking what their plans are. If they have a better plan you can drop yours and join them. This will help establish you as someone who is contributing value instead of just taking it (people want this in a friend). * Dont let little things in life ups

40、et you or be a negative person. People dont want to be around someone like that! 【小题 1】 _ can give you an excuse to start new connections. A Taking pictures of others B Eating by yourself in public C Reading interesting books D Joining group activities 【小题 2】 When having meals, youd better _ if you

41、want to make new friends. A approach others to show conscious friendliness B start a conversation with those who have friends aside C invite others to your apartment to eat together D sit on your own in public places 【小题 3】 According to the text, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advanta

42、ge of joining a class A It helps you find out people who share a common interest with you. B It helps you find out your interest and take up a new hobby. C It offers an opportunity to meet the same people repeatedly. D It is a good way to meet new people and make friends in a new city. 【小题 4】 Which

43、of the following pieces of advice is a tip from the text A Try to be outgoing and talkative instead of being shy. B Never turn down an invitation from your friends. C Offer suggestions on how to spend time together. D Always give a positive response to any request. 【小题 5】 By writing the text, the au

44、thor intends to tell us _. A why you should change when you move to a new city B how you can make new friends in a new city C why you should make new friends in a new city D how you can keep in touch with strangers 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:本文讲述了如何在一个新的地方交到很多新的朋友的建议。 【小题

45、1】 A 细节题。根据第二段 1,2行 One of the great things about taking pictures at an event or party is that it gives you an excuse to get in touch with the person later.说明 A正确。 【小题 2】 D 推理题。根据第三段 1,2行 You might feel self-conscious eating by yourself but it has an important benefit: you are much easier to approac

46、h when you are alone说明如果你单独一个人坐,很可能别人过来和你同坐,交到新朋友,故 D正确。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据文章第五段 These are all great places to meet new people, primarily because you will be forced to see the same people over and over again in the class. You will automatically make friends with them if you have a common interest and a

47、re forced to see each other again. 说明 ACD三项都是参加俱乐部的好处, B项没有提及。 【小题 4】 C 推理题。根据文章第 一段 Even if you are naturally shy, these three tricks will help you to quickly build a new social circle in any new city.说明本文都是关于帮助你建立一种与别人的新型关系的建议,即和别人在一起成为朋友。故 C正确。 【小题 5】 B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 Even if you are naturally shy

48、, these three tricks will help you to quickly build a new social circle in any new city.说明本文是关于在一个新的地方交到新的朋友的建议。故 B正确。 考点:考查信息筛选类短文 点评:本文属于信息晒系类短文,文本所给信息非常丰富,要求考生从中选出适合题目要求的信息。解此类题目时,考生可以先阅读题目和选项,了解具体要求,然后再仔细阅读文章,认真筛选甄别,这样的阅读就有的放矢,可以大大提高阅读的速度和效率。 When I was 13, my bedroom walls were covered with posters of the Monkees and Beatles. I wrote fan letters and daydreamed about meeting the objects

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