1、2013届山东省济宁曲阜市高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 Only 27% of people are getting the recommended 150 minutes of exercise per week Fortunately, its never too late or early to get the benefits of regular exercise When youre first starting to exercise, take it slow to build stamin
2、a（持久力）， reduce injuries and improve the likelihood that youll continue exercising 2 Wear loose-fitting comfortable clothing arid supportive shoes Before exercising, warm up for five minutes to slowly increase your heart rate and warm your muscles Follow your workout with an additional five minutes o
3、f light physical activity and stretching to slow your heart rate and breathing The exercising should be at a moderate pace for a minimum of 150 minutes per week or 30 minutes a day five days a week Beginning cardiovascular（心血管的）exercises may include walking, swimming, biking, dancing and light joggi
4、ng The exercise doesnt have to be done in one session Breaking your cardiovascular routine into 10 or 15 - minute intervals offers the same health benefits and helps beginners build stamina helps strengthen bones, builds muscle and increases the burning of calories We recommend strength training all
5、 major muscle groups at least twice a week Use weights that are hard for you to lift, but not too hard Avoid training the same muscle group every day Your muscles need time to repair themselves after strength training Set weekly or monthly fitness goals and track your progress Calculate weight loss
6、progress by your weight and measurements, However, avoid weighing yourself more than once a week as your weight fluctuates（波动） and daily weight changes arent indicative of progress Exercise shouldnt hurt Mild soreness after weight training may occur but any exercise that causes sharp or continuous p
7、ain should be d:i3continued Additionally, you should be able to carry on a conversation during cardiovascular exercise The goal is to raise your heart rate and breathing gradually 【小题 1】 What is the recommended time for us exercise （ no more than5 words） 【小题 2】 What kinds of clothes and shoes should
8、 we wear before warming up （ no more than l0 words） 【小题 3】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph4 with proper words（ no more than4 words） 【小题 4】 How should we track our progress in exercising （ no more than 10 words） 【小题 5】 What is the best title for the passage （ no more than 6 words） 答案： 【小题 1】 150 minut
9、es per week. 【小题 2】 Tips on starting to exercise. 【小题 3】 Strength training 【小题 4】 Calculate weight loss progress by our weight and measurements. 【小题 5】 We should wear loose - fitting comfortable clothing and supportive shoes. 试题分析： 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章第一句 Only 27% of people are getting the recommended 150
10、 minutes of exercise per week说明人们被建议一个星期锻炼 150分钟。 【小题 2】细节题。根据第二段第一行 Wear loose-fitting comfortable clothing arid supportive shoes 【小题 3】根据下一句 We recommend strength training all major muscle groups说明本段强调的是肌肉锻炼。 【小题 4】根据倒数第二段第二句 Calculate weight loss progress by your weight and measurements。说明这是记录的好方
11、法。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的就是告诉我们在锻炼的时候的一些注意事项。 考点：考查健康类短文阅读 点评：本文告诉我们在锻炼的时候的一些注意事项，在阅读的时候， 考生在每一个建议下面都要做适当的标志以免在解题时有大量的回读，影响阅读的速度和效率。 单项选择 * Excuse me, I am afraid your car is in way I am so sorry I will give way to your car right away A a; a B a; the C the; a D the; / 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词用法。固定词组 in the way妨
12、碍；挡道； in a way在某种程度上； give way to 让路给 ；让步给 ；句意： 对不起，恐怕你的车挡住了我的路。 真是对不起。我现在就给你的车让路。故 D正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：考查饿考查集中在 the表示特指， a/an表示泛指。一些不要使用冠词的情况和冠词的固定搭配。本题的考查了固定搭配 n the way妨碍；挡道； in a way在某种程度上； give way to 让路给 ；让步给 ； How long _ like this Three weeks! Its normal that it rains without stopping t hese days
13、 of the year A will it rain B is it raining C has it been raining D does it rain 答案： C 试题分析：根据下文的 three weeks说明指状态的持续，故使用现在完成时。句意： 像这样下雨下了多久了。 三个星期。在每年的这个时候不停地下雨很正常。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要根据上下文的语境和句中的关键词，本题的根据句子的上下文语境来辨析的。 Todays English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries _to choose A from which
14、 B in which C for which D of which 答案： 试题分析：考查不定式用法。本题使用不定式修饰名词 dictionaries,根据句意指有很多字典可以从中选择。 Choose from 从 中选择。故 A正确。 考点：考查不定式用法 点评：当不定式做定语的时候，修饰名词，如果动词是不及物动词，后面的介词不能省略，如 I want to have a room to live in。 The man who was of killing four children in the care center was arrested and sentenced to dea
15、th A suspected B charged C reminded D punished 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语。 Suspect sb of sth怀疑某人 ； charge sb with sth控告某人犯 罪； remind sb of sth提醒某人 sth; punish sb for sth因为某事惩罚某人；句意：被怀疑在救护中心杀死四个孩子的那个人被逮捕并被判处死刑。故正确。 考点：考查动词短语 点评： Suspect sb of sth怀疑某人 ； charge sb with sth控告某人犯 罪； remind sb of sth提醒某人 sth; puni
16、sh sb for sth因为某事惩罚某人。要根据句意来判断辨析。 The coat was a little bit small for him, so he changed it a large one A with B from C by D for 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定结构。固定结构： change sth for sth用 交换 ；句意：这件外套对他来说有点小了，所以他把换了一件大一点的。故 D正确。 考点：考查固定结构 点评：固定结构： change sth for sth用 交换 On hearing the news, she rushed out without h
17、esitation and disappeared in the distance, her toy lying on the desk A leave B leaving C is leaving D left 答案： B 试题分析：考查分词做结果状语用法。现在分词在句中做结果状语，表示意料之中的结果；不定式做状语表示意料之外的结果。句意：一听见这个消息，他毫不犹豫地冲了出去消失在远处，把她的玩具留在了桌子上。她匆忙地冲了出去，玩具留在了桌子上是正常的结果。故 B正确。 考点：考查分词做状语用法 点评：现在分词在句中做结果状语，表示意料之中的结果；不定式做状语表示意料之外的结果。 The t
18、icket two people to the palace ball A permits B admits C promises D awards 答案： B 试题分析：动词辨析。 A允许； Bvt.& vi.许可进入；承认，供认； C发誓，允诺；D颁发；句意：这张票允许两个人进入舞会大厅。故 B正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意动词的一词多义的现象和固定搭配。 No decision _ about any future plan until we have done some research into the student prefere
19、nce A has been made B is made C is being made D will be made 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态和语态。根据后面的 until引导的时间状语从句可知，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时或者现在完成时代替将来时，前面的主语使用将来时，根据句意说明使用被动语态的形式。句意：知道我们对学生的爱好做了研究，我们才做出了关于未来的一些计划。故 D正确。 考点：考查时态和语态 点评：在时间状语从句中用一般现在时或者现在完成时代替将来时 ，前面的主语使用将来时。 Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop Hasnt he
20、 decided which pair of shoes to buy Maybe Young as he is, he is about his appearance A special B curious C particular D confident 答案： C 试题分析：形容词辨析。 Special特别的； be curious about 对 感到好奇； be particular about.对 挑剔； be confident about 对 有信心；句意： Jack 在鞋店里花了一个小时，他还没有决定买哪一双鞋。 也许。尽管她很年轻，他对于他外形很挑剔的。根据句意说明 C正确
21、。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，同时要注意形容词的固定搭配。 be curious about 对 感到好奇； be particular about.对 挑剔； be confident about 对 有信心 It was because she got sick she didnt come to the party yesterday A which B why C that D how 答案： C 试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构： it is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分；其最大的特点是把 it is/was.tha
22、t/who 去掉，句子仍然成立。本题强调的是原因状语从句 because she got sick。句意：正是因为她生病了，她才没有参加昨天的会议。故 C正确。 考点：考查强调句型 点评：强调句型的基本 结构： it is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分；其最大的特点是把 it is/was.that/who 去掉，句子仍然成立。 English is a language that many people around the world not speak perfectly but at least can understand A could B would C will
23、D may 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词。 Could是 can的过去式， “也许 ”； would是 will的过去式， “会，将要 ”； may也许；将要：英语是一种去世界的人也许不能讲得很好但是至少能理解的语言。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查情态动词 点评：情态动词的考查要注意一些情态动词的特殊用法和时态的变化。如 must偏偏； should表示竟然； A large sum of money has been raised for the of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas A benefit B
24、 favor C advantage D profit 答案： A 试题分析：名词辨析。 A利益，好处； B支持，帮助； C优势； D利润；为了帮助那些山区接受教育很少的孩子，一大笔钱已经被筹集起来了。根据句意说明说明筹钱是为了孩子们好。故 A正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，同时要注意名词与介词的搭配。 If you have a job, yourself to it and finally youll succeed A do devote B devoted C devoting D being devoted 答案： A 试题分析：考查强调句式
25、。在动词原形前面加 do/did/does表示强调，意为：务必，一定；句意：如果你有一份工作，一定要努力去做，你一定会取得成功的。本题的 do放在祈使句的动词 devote之前，表示强调。故 A正确。 考点：考查强调句式。 点评：在动词原形前面加 do/did/does表示强调，意为：务必，一定 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure A that B one C it D what 答案： B 试题分析：考查同位语用法。 That特指可数名词单数或
26、者不可数名词，后面要有定语修饰； it指代上文出现的同一事物。本题的 one与前面的名词 an unforgettable moment，是同位语的关系。前面的名词 an unforgettable moment是表示泛指的，后面的同位语也应该使用泛指的形式，故 B正确。句意：多年以后遇见我的叔叔是一次令人难忘的时刻，一个我将永远珍惜的时刻。 考点：考查同位语用法 点评：同位语要注意前后在 特指和泛指方面的区别。如果前面是特指，后面也应该使用特指；如果前面是泛指，后面也应该使用泛指。 Can you keep an eye on my bag I need to go to the rest
27、room 一 _ It will be safe with me A Its my pleasure B Never mind C Go ahead D Forget it 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A我的荣幸； B没关系； C去做吧！ D休想！算了吧！句意： 我去一下休息室。你能帮我看一下我的包吗？ 去吧！这个包和我在一起很安全。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文的语境中，同时要注意对一些常考的交际用语的积累和辨析。 完型填空 Im feeling sad My 19-year-oldnleft home about a week ago
28、 to 36 the Air Force, and my 23-year-old daughter left two days ago to marry in another state Im so 37 of my son as he had to really work hard to get into the Air Force, and my daughter moved to be with her fiance（未婚夫） Im just simply upset It 38 feels like someone has ripped my heart from my chest I
29、ve tried to talk to their father, friends, and family but it just feels like no one around me 39 what Im going through My children were 40 to me I put all my energy into 41 both of them and doing all types of activities with them, even sometimes at the 42 of my own best interests I understand they g
30、row up and need their _43 ,but for some reason I just cant seem to let go I am go _ 44 that theyre establishing their own lives, 45 I get so depressed whenever I have even a simple _46 of them Ive been crying for over a week now I really dont know what to do to make this 47 go away I cant even walk
31、by either ones room without bursting into tears I dont understand why Im unable to _48 this sense of great loss Im 49 that I need to move on with my own life and find _50 things to devote my attention to, but I _51 being a mom and spending time on my children Ive 52 adopting a child but its _53 atth
32、e moment for me considering my poor health Im just thankful to have found this website and found there are others who are 54 similar problems It helps to 55 Im not crazy or overreacting Thank you for sharing your problems and showing others like myself this isnt so abnormal 【小题1】 A join B visit C co
33、ntact D lead A afraid B proud C ashamed D guilty A hardly B even C almost D truly A reminds B regrets C understands D questions A everything B everyone C nothing D anyone A persuading B raising C paying D charging A mercy B distance C sight D cost A freedom B country C career D house A anxious B emb
34、arrassed C amazed D happy A if B and C but D unless A thought B look C impression D idea A moment B decision C feeling D event A recognize B realize C achieve D overcome A afraid B aware C doubtful D confident A expensive B great C new D simple A forgot B tried C stopped D enjoyed A admitted B consi
35、dered C suspected D remembered A impossible B disappointing C worthy D surprising A researching B experiencing C imitating D recording A hear B imagine C know D say 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B
36、【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A 动词辨析。 Join the air force参加空军； visit参观 contact联系 lead带领；我的儿子参加了空军。 【小题 2】 B 形容词辨析。我为我的儿子感到自豪，他如此努力地 进入了空军。 【小题 3】 D 副词辨析。 A几乎不 B甚至 C几乎 D真地；我真地感觉有人从我的心到胸部撕了一个大口子。 【小题 4】 .C 动词辨析。 A提醒 B遗憾 C理解 D询问；没有人能理解我所经历的痛苦。 【小题 5】 A 代词辨析。 A所
37、有事物 B每个人 C没有人 D任何人。孩子是我的一切。 【小题 6】 .B 动词辨析。 A说服 B抚养 C付钱 D要价；我把所有的精力都投进了抚养孩子上。 【小题 7】 D 固定词组。 At the cost of 以 为代价；有时候甚至以自己的兴趣爱好为代价来抚养孩子。 【小题 8】 A 名词辨析。 A自由 B国家 C事 业 D家；我理解他们已经长大了，需要有自己的自由。 【小题 9】 D 形容词辨析； A焦虑 B尴尬 C 惊讶 D开心；孩子们有自己的事业，我应该很开心。 【小题 10】 C 上下文串联。孩子们有自己的事业，我应该很开心。但是无论何时想起他们，我就会很压抑。 【小题 11】
38、A 名词辨析。 A想法 B外貌 C印象 D主意；但是无论何时想起他们，我就会很压抑。 【小题 12】 C 名词辨析。 A时刻 B决定 C感觉 D事件；我真不知道该做什么能让这样的感觉走开。 【小题 13】 .D 动词辨析。 A认出； B意识到 C实现 D克服；我不理解为什么我就不能克服这种失落 感。 【小题 14】 .B 形容词辨析。 A害怕 B意识到 C怀疑 D自信；我意识到自己要继续我的生活，关注新的事物。 【小题 15】 C 形容词辨析。 A昂贵 B伟大 C新的 D简单；我意识到自己要继续我的生活，关注新的事物。 【小题 16】 D 动词辨析。 A忘记 B尝试 C停止 D享受；我喜欢做妈
39、妈，喜欢花时间和孩子在一起。 【小题 17】 B 动词辨析。 A承认 B考虑 C怀疑 D记得；我考虑领养一个孩子。 【小题 18】 .A 形容词辨析。 A不可能 B失望 C值得 D惊讶；但是考虑我现在的健康状况，那是不可能的。 【小题 19】 B 动词辨析。 A研究 B经历 C模仿 D记录；我发现很多其它人和我经历了同样的事情。 【小题 20】 C 动词辨析。 A听见 B想象 C知道 D说；让我知道我并没有疯狂，也没有过度反应。 考点：考查情感类短文阅读 点评：本文讲述了一位妈妈在孩子离开家以后，所经历的失落感。孩子的离开让我感觉生命都没有了，后来我找到了一个网站，在里面找到了很多志同道合的人
40、。文章结构严谨，层次分明，考查知识面广，立足语篇，侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，渗透了智力水平和综合素质的要求，建议以后的学习中，注重语篇的学习，培养自己驾驭语篇的能力，培养自己根据语篇 综合运用英语的能力。 阅读理解 Ray Travers sat back at the large desk, and looked around his plush（豪华的）office He was tired Rays eyes stopped at a painting on the wall It was a gift given by an old friend, Bull, a
41、s a farewell gift when he left his hometown He recalled the life spent in that small town; pleasant times The many hours he spent talking lo his good friend, and the tales he was told about hunting in the Africa of old Memories flowed back more than ten years; he remembered how he enjoyed hearing ab
42、out the wonderful hunting, and how he wished he could have shared those times Ray opened his desk drawer and brought out a wooden box He opened the lid and exposed a work of art, a hand-made hunting knife This was a gift from Bull, given to Ray more than 20 years ago It was one of the first knives B
43、ull had made, and Ray had called it Zambezi”, the river where Bull had been so many times He closed the box and sat upright at his desk; he was driving himself hard, and deserved a break Things were going well with the business, everything running smoothly He could afford a week off! He went back ho
44、me A week in the hometown would be like going back in history Man, its going to be good, Ray said aloud, as he turned onto the highway and watched the city lights fast disappearing, as he looked in the rearview mirror It was well into the night when Ray pulled into an all-night gas station He walked
45、 around the gas station and the memories started He was finally back on the road, the powerful car going its way through the night, headlights piercing （穿透） the darkness Memories danced through the man s mind Memories of good times , when he knew what it was to relax , to talk, and to really visit S
46、lowly entering town he looked around Ray sat in his car, looking at the old building, smiling Inside it was almost as though it was the same people as 15 years ago 【小题 1】 We learn from the passage that Bull is A Rays colleague B a man in Ray s hometown C Rays relative in Africa D an African woodcarv
47、ing artist 【小题 2】 What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraphs 2 -5 A Bull loved Africa and knew much about it B Bull was good at making works of art C Ray missed his hometown and relatives D Ray missed the time he spent with Bull in his hometown 【小题 3】 What do we know from the passage
48、A Ray visited Africa together with Bull many times B Ray and Bull often went hunting together C Zambezi is the name of a river in Hay a hometown D Ray planned to stay in his hometown for about a week 【小题 4】 What does the under lined part in Paragraph 7 mean A Ray knew how to relax after keeping busy for along time B Ray didnt
