1、2013届广东省韶关市高三第一次调研测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 The leaves were once again falling; autumn was once again with us. This morning I had received a phone call from a friend inviting me to a small party at her home, 【小题 1】 I was delighted and happy to accept. As soon as I 【小题 2】 (step) into my friends garden, my ey
2、es were 【小题 3】(instant) attracted by the chrysanthemums which were in full bloom. The 【小题 4】(fragrant) from these flowers filled the air and reminded 【小题 5】 immediately of my parents garden in the past. I felt a lump (哽咽 ) 【小题 6】 my throat as the sorrows went through my mind; my tears gathered and f
3、lowed down my face. The chrysanthemums made me think of my mother who 【小题 7】 (pass) away only last autumn. I looked up to the sky because I knew she was now living in Zion, in the seventh heaven. My mind floated back in memory. My mother had been a very hard-working 【小题8】 _ diligent woman with stron
4、g Chinese traditional virtues. We were a family of nine people a large 【小题 9】 with my parents, grandpa and grandma and us five children, three sons, two daughters. I was the youngest daughter born in【小题 10】1960s. 答案： 【小题 1】 which 【小题 2】 stepped 【小题 3】 instantly 【小题 4】 fragrance 【小题 5】 me 【小题 6】 in 【
5、小题 7】 had passed 【小题 8】 and 【小题 9】 one 【小题 10】 the 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查非限制性定语从句， which指代前面的句子：在定语从句中which做 accepted的宾语。 【小题 2】考查动词：我一踏进朋友的花园：用过去时 stepped 【小题 3】考查副词：立刻 instantly 【小题 4】这里需要名词：表示 “花的芳香 ”： fragrant fragrance 【小题 5】考查人称代词： remind sb of sth， sb应该是人称代词宾格： me 【小题 6】考查介词： in my throat在我的喉咙里， 【小题
6、7】考查时态：妈妈去世是在 The chrysanthemums made me think of my mother之前，用过去完成时： had passed 【小题 8】 hard-working和 diligent 用 and连接 【小题 9】考查代词：这里的 one代替前面的 a family，是 a family的同位语 【小题 10】考查词组： in the 1960s在 20世纪 60年代。 考点：考查语法填空 点评：先阅读短文，了解大意，再按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，注意一些固定短语，和时态变化。 完型填空 Wishi
7、ng to encourage her young sons progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a Paderewski concert. After they were 1 , the mother spotted a friend in the audience and walked down the passage to greet her. Seizing the 2 to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose and 3_ explored
8、 his way through a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE.” When the house lights dimmed and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her seat and 4 that the child was missing. Suddenly, the curtains parted and spotlights focused on the impressive Steinway on stage. In _5 , the mother saw her litt
9、le boy sitting at the key-board, 6_ picking out Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star. At that moment, the great piano master made his 7 , quickly moved to the piano, and _8 in the boys ear, “Dont quit. Keep playing.” Then 9 over, Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began filling in a bass part. S
10、oon his right arm reached around to the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato (伴奏 ). Together, the old master and the young novice (beginner) transformed a frightening situation into a wonderfully 10 experience. The audience was strongly 11 . Thats the way it is in life. What we c
11、an accomplish on our own is hardly 12 . We try our best, but the 13 arent exactly graceful flowing music. But when we trust in the hands of a Greater Power, our lifes work 14 can be beautiful. Next time you set out to 15 great achievements, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the Master, whi
12、spering in your ear, “Dont quit. Keep playing.” 【小题1】 A seated B sat C dressed D rested A fact B difficulty C opportunity D risk A actually B occasionally C fortunately D eventually A discovered B told C accepted D offered A joy B trust C horror D pleasure A quickly B personally C generally D innoce
13、ntly A entrance B disappearance C arrangement D opening A shouted B repeated C promised D whispered A turning B bending C rising D handing A creative B effective C annoying D fearing A addicted B invited C attacked D attracted A abnormal B remarkable C unimportant D ordinary A goals B intentions C r
14、esults D purposes A luckily B truly C slightly D fortunately A overcome B enjoy C accomplish D become 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：本文讲述的是一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在钢琴家的鼓励下和钢琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使音乐会获得异
15、常的成功。从中作者总结出人的一生中需结合鼓励和合作才能成功。 【小题 1】考查动词：这是短语 “be seated”的固定搭配。表示 “就坐 ”。选 A。 【小题 2】考查名词： A. fact事实 B. difficulty困难 C. opportunity机会 D. risk冒险，这里要表达的是 “把握机会 ”的意思。选 C。 【小题 3】考查副词： A. actually实际上 B. occasionally偶然地 C. fortunately 幸运地， D. eventually最终地，根据上文的 “explore the wonders.” 和下文的“.explored his wa
16、y through a door”可知这里是说他最终探索的结果。选 D。 【小题 4】根据上下文，我们可 知这句话的意思是：母亲回到座位后发现他的儿子不见了。选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词： A. joy快乐 B. trust信任 C. horror害怕 D. pleasure快乐，根据下文可知，这位母亲是惊吓地看到她儿子坐在钢琴键盘旁边。 【小题 6】考查副词： A. quickly快地 B. personally 个人的 C. generally一般的 D. innocently 无辜的，天真地，孩子在天真地弹 Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.选 D 【小题 7】
17、考查名词：根据短语 “make ones way（走 , 前进） ”可知 “make his entrance”是出场的意思。 【小题 8】考查动词： A. shouted叫喊 B. repeated重复 C. promised允诺 D. whispered耳语，可知这位大师是低声鼓励这小孩不要放弃。选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词： A. turning转弯 B. bending弯腰 C. rising升起 D. handing 递交，弯下腰， Paderewski用填补一段低音，选 B 【小题 10】考查形容词： A. creative有创造力的 B. effective有效的 C. ann
18、oying恼人的， D. fearing令人害怕的，根据上下文可知这个小孩上台演奏是令人惊吓的事情现在变成有创造力的经历，选 A 【小题 11】考查动词： A. addicted 对 有瘾 B. invited邀请 C. attacked进攻 D. attracted吸引，观众都被吸引了。选 D 【小题 12】考查动词： A. abnormal 不正常的 B. remarkable重要的 C. unimportant不重要的 D. ordinary普通的，这里的意思是：我们所能完成的不一定是很重要的。选 B 【小题 13】考查名词 ：这里的意思是：我们尽了力，但结果不一定是通畅的音乐。选 C
19、【小题 14】考查副词： A. luckily幸运地 B. truly真实的 C. slightly稍微地 D. fortunately幸运地，这里的意思是：通过大师的手指点，我们的生活一定会更精彩。选 B 【小题 15】考查动词： A. overcome克服 B. enjoy享受 C. accomplish完成 D. become变成，下次你要完成一个伟大的任务，要仔细听。选 C 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：文章故事线条清晰通过对话展现故事情节，侧重通过上下文信息考 查考生的综合运用英语的能力，注重语篇的理解，学生平时要培养自己驾驭语篇的能力，培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力，也注重对词义
20、的辨析和语法的正确使用。 阅读理解 LONDON (Reuters) Children are dying for lack of drugs tailored to their needs, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), which launched a global campaign on Thursday to promote more research into child medicine. More than half of the drugs currently used to treat children i
21、n the industrialized world have not been specifically tested on youngsters. The problem is even worse in developing countries where price remains a major barrier and 6 million children die each year from treatable conditions. In the case of HIV/AIDS, the few existing pediatric therapies（儿科的疗法）develo
22、ped for children generally cost three times more than adult ones. As a result, clinicians lack clear guidelines on the best drug to use and often have to guess at the correct dose. Fortunately, the WHO has drawn up the first international List of Essential Medicines for Children, containing 206 prod
23、ucts considered safe for children. “But a lot remains to be done. There are priority medicines that have not been adapted for childrens use or are not available when needed,” said Dr Hans, the U.N. agencys director of medicines policy and standards. Medicines that need to be adapted to childrens nee
24、ds include many antibiotics, pain drugs as well as combination pills for HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria. The agency is building an Internet entrance linking to clinical trials carried out in children and will launch a Web site with the information early next year. Testing medicines on children h
25、as always been a controversial issue, since good ethical（伦理的） practice requires informed agreement from people participating in clinical trials, which is difficult to obtain in the case of children. As a result, research-based drug companies have been wary of developing child-friendly medicines and
26、general companies have been slow to produce them at lower cost. In an attempt to deal with the issue, both Europe and the United States now have special rules offering extended patent protection for drugs that have been tested on children. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is the best title of the passa
27、ge A A Global Campaign to Promote Research into AIDS Medicine B WHO Says Children are Dying for Lack of Child-sized Drugs C Many People are Concerned about Childrens Drugs D Measures Taken to Develop Child-friendly Medicine Quickly 【小题 2】 Which of the following medicine is not needed to be adapted t
28、o childrens need according to the passage A Pain killers. B Tuberculosis. C AID pills. D Flu pills. 【小题 3】 Why has testing medicines on children always been a controversial issue A It is against good ethical practice B Children shouldnt take part in clinical trials. C It is hard to get informed agre
29、ement from children tested. D Parents dont allow their children to be tested on medicine. 【小题 4】 The underlined word “wary” in the last but one paragraph means _. A fast B fond C cautious D uninterested 【小题 5】 What can be inferred from the passage A There is still a long way to go on childrens medic
30、ine. B An Internet entrance is being built to link to clinical trials carried out in children. C Both Europe and the United States now have special rules offering extended patent protection for childrens drugs. D Less than half of the drugs currently used to treat children in the industrialized worl
31、d have not been specifically tested on youngsters 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：文章介绍现在缺乏儿童药物的严重问题，很多儿童为此在面临死亡的危险，文章还分析不能在儿童身上检测药物的原因。 【小题 1】主旨题：从文章的第一段的句子： Children are dying for lack of drugs tailored to their needs, according to the World Health Organization (WHO),可知世界健康组织说
32、儿童因为缺乏儿童药物在面临死亡的危险。选 B 【小题 2】细节题：从第八段的句子： Medicines that need to be adapted to childrens needs include many antibiotics, pain drugs as well as combination pills for HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria.可知感冒药不用为儿童改变。选 D。 【小题 3】细节题：从第九段的句子： Testing medicines on children has always been a controversial i
33、ssue, since good ethical（伦理的） practice requires informed agreement from people participating in clinical trials, 可知选 C 【小题 4】猜词题 ：从后面的句子： general companies have been slow to produce them at lower cost.可知研究药物的公司对研发有利于儿童的药物很谨慎。选 C。 【小题 5】细节题：从倒数第二段的句子： general companies have been slow to produce them
34、at lower cost.可知开发儿童药物还有很长的路要走。选 A 考点：考查新闻报道短文 点评：文章介绍现在缺乏儿童药物的严重问题，很多儿童为此在面临死亡的危险，文章还分析不能 在儿童身上检测药物的原因。要求考生仔细阅读这篇文章，耐心审题，结合题目做出准确的定位判断。必要的时候要进行推理，透过句子表面看作者的真正意图。 The life of an actor appears attractive and many young people dream about becoming one. But the truth is, it is very hard work. If youre
35、successful, there are deadlines to be met, appointments to keep and the press to deal with. If youre not successful, then life is extremely tough. I remember when I started out, I had to search the advertisement board at my drama school every day to look for acting jobs. Drama school was expensive a
36、nd I needed extra cash to help pay the fees. I welcomed every small job. I played extras in many crowd scenes and became a confident participant in a lot of TV commercials for hair shampoo, soap and washing powder. I had been working for about two years before I got my lucky break. One day, as I was
37、 passing the drama school, I decided to go in to check the notice board. There was nothing on it and I was just leaving when the secretary came along the corridor with a piece of paper. She asked me how I was and I told her life was hard and work was difficult to find. The next moment, she put the p
38、aper in my hand and walked away. My hands were shaking as I unfolded the paper, full of expectation. To my surprise, it was an audition (试演 ) for a clown（小丑） for the Canadian circus. I couldnt stop myself from laughing. I had expected an audition with a famous director for a new film! When I was at
39、drama school, there had been a course in acrobatics and clown tricks. I had gained top marks in this course for originality and daring. Later I went to the audition feeling very strange. This was not what Id had in mind when I enrolled in drama school. To my surprise, the job as a clown turned out t
40、o be exactly what I wanted. I loved every moment of getting dressed up and putting on the make-up. I had the opportunity to travel the world and I was more than an actor, I was an entertainer as well. I had visited over 32 different countries and entertained millions of people. 【小题 1】 The first para
41、graph is about how _ it is to be an actor, whether youre successful or not. A easy B attractive C enjoyable D difficult 【小题 2】 According to paragraph 3, the writer went into the drama school _. A to look for a job B to see the secretary C to collect a piece of paper D to put a notice on the notice b
42、oard 【小题 3】 Which of the following can best describe the authors feeling when he unfolded the paper A Extremely frightened. B Feeling anxious and excited. C Very worried. D Trembling with fear. 【小题 4】 From the whole passage, we can tell that the writer is _. A sad that he was not a famous actor B ha
43、ppy to travel the world C feeling very strange to be a clown D very content with his life 【小题 5】 Which of the following would be the best title A The Life of a TV Actor B Acrobatics and Clown Tricks C More than an Actor D Going to Drama School 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：文章
44、讲述作者如何从不断找工作到做了个小丑的事情，经过一段时间，作者觉得做个小丑演员很好，不仅是演员，还可以娱乐别人。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： But the truth is, it is very hard work. 可知做演员是不容易的工作。选 D 【小题 2】 推理题：从第三段的句子： One day, as I was passing the drama school, I decided to go in to check the notice board.可知推断出作者去戏剧学校是找工作的。选 A 【小题 3】推理题：从第三段的句子： My hands were sha
45、king as I unfolded the paper, full of expectation. To my surprise, it was an audition (试演 ) for a clown（小丑） for the Canadian circus. I couldnt stop myself from laughing.可知作者打开纸的时候又紧张又兴奋。选 B 【小题 4】推理题：从文章的句子： I loved every moment of getting dressed up and putting on the make-up. I had the opportunity
46、 to travel the world and I was more than an actor,可知作者对自己的 生活很满意。选 D 【小题 5】主旨题：文章讲述作者如何从不断找工作到做了个小丑的事情，从最后一段的句子 I was more than an actor, I was an entertainer as well. I had visited over 32 different countries and entertained millions of people.可知作者觉得做个小丑演员很好，不仅是演员，还可以使别人高兴。选 C. 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：文章讲述作者
47、如何从不断找工作到做了个小丑的事情，经 过一段时间，作者觉得做个小丑演员很好，不仅是演员，还可以娱乐别人。本文集中考查了细节题，推理题，题目设置较为合理，在推理的时候，要结合人物的对话进行准确理解，确定考点，准确判断。 The use of lotteries (彩票 ) to allocate (分配 ) school places is to be reviewed by the British government because more than 20 percent of children are failing to get into their first-choice sch
48、ools in parts of the country. The struggle for secondary school places has reached record levels this year, increasing anxiety for hundreds of thousands of families. A report from 43 local authorities suggests that in many areas, up to a fifth of children face disappointment. Families in London are
49、the hardest hit. This week is admissions week, when about 570,000 families will receive notice about their childs secondary school acceptance. As the recession (不景气 ) forces more parents to consider a state education rather than a private one for their children, more than a third of local authorities have noted rises in the number of application
