1、2013届浙江省杭州外国语学校高三 9月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Color shapes our view of _world and it may have _far more influence on our lives than many of us realize. A a; a B the; / C the; the D the; a 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用 the特指 world，指所有人都知道的这个世界；第二空是固定词组 have an influence on 对 有影响；句意：颜色塑造了我们这个世界，也许颜色对我们的影响会比我们现象的更大
2、。故 D正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查主要集中在 the表示特指， a/an表示泛指。同时要注意冠词的固定结构和一些不要使用冠词的情况。 As it turned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally. A neednt dress up B shouldnt dress up C were not necessary to dress up D neednt have dressed up 答案： D 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。根据 As it turned out to be中的过去时，说明这是与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，故
3、使用 “情态动词 +have done”的形式。 Neednt have done本不需要做某事实际上却做了。句意：正如结果所显示的那样，这是一个小型的家庭聚会，我们本不必要穿得如此的正式的。故 D正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，故使用 “情态动词 +have done”的形式。Neednt have done本不需要做某事实际上却做了。 The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. A in t
4、hat B for that C in which D for which 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。定语从句中的关系代词前面的介词来源于三个方面：先行词的搭配；定语从句中的固定搭配；以及句子的意思。句意：学校自己也承 认不是所有的学生在他们所接受培训的工作方面都会取得成功。本题的 for指目的，他们为了工作而接受培训。故 D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句中的关系代词前面的介词来源于三个方面：先行词的搭配；定语从句中的固定搭配；以及句子的意思。 The fire, believed to due to illegal construction on the buildin
5、gs roof, was brought under control after an hour. A have occurred B occur C have been occurring D be occurring 答案： A 试题分析 :考查不定式用法。不定式的一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生或者稍后发生的事情；完成式表示在谓语动作之前就发生的事情。进行式表示与谓语动词同时发生的事情。句意：据说是由于非法建筑屋顶而爆发的那场大火一个小时以后被控制住了。根据句意说明大火的爆发是在被控制之前，故使用完成式。C项表示动作持续到现在。故 A正确。 考点：考查不定式用法 点评：不定式的一般式表示与谓
6、语动词同时发生或者稍后发生的事情；完成式表示在谓语动作之前就发生的事情。进行式表示与谓语动词同时发生的事情。 Its bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A behavior B manner C action D way 答案： A 试题分析：名词辨析。 A行为； B方式； C行动； D方法；句意：对一个人来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是不好的行为。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，同时要注意名词与介词等的固定搭配。 The
7、police set about arresting the suspect _ they found enough evidence to prove him guilty. A immediate B as long as C the moment D as far as 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词辨 析。副词 immediately可以转换成连词表示 “一 就 ”； the moment一 . 就 ； as long as只要 ； as far as 据 ；就 ；句意：警察一发现足够的证据证明他有罪，就会去逮捕嫌疑犯。故 C正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词的词义辨析要根据上下文
8、的语义辨析。当表示 “一 就 ” 的时候要注意，名词短语变成连词连接时间状语从句的用法 ,如 the moment/second。 _ giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience. A In addition to B Except for C In exchange for D Due to 答案： A 试题分析：词义辨析。 A 另外，除 之外； B 除 之外（整体与局部的关系）；C交换； D由于；句意：除了对计算机做了简单的介绍以为，这个课程还提供了实际的
9、体验。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：介词的词义辨析是考生的常考点，在平时要加强识记和辨析，本题的AB项在表示除 之外时要注意其隐含意 义的差别。 It has been reported that some government leaders _their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A overlook B employ C abandon D abuse 答案： D 试题分析：动词辨析。 A忽视； B雇佣； C抛弃，遗弃； D滥用；句意：据报道一下政府领导人滥用他们的职权和
10、地位为他们自己谋取非法利益。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，同时也要注意动词的一些固定搭配的用法。 On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems_ paid special attention to. A referred to being B referred to be C refer to being D refer to be 答案： B 试题分析：考查虚拟语气和分词用法。过去分词短语 referred to修饰名词 the p
11、roblems，因为二者构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词的形式。 Demand后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气 (should)+动词原形构成， should可以省略。句意：在艾滋病日，卫生部的部长要求有关的问题要要重视起来。故 B正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气和分词用法 点评： Demand后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气 (should)+动词原形构成， should可以省略。分词做定语时要注意名词与动词的关系，当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词 ；二者构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词。 There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _she was
12、 an only child. A ever since B now that C even though D even as 答案： C 试题分析：连词辨析。 A自从； B既然； C尽管，即使； D正当 时；句意：即使她是一个独生女，但是 Kate几乎没有什么时候感觉到寂寞。故 C正确。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词的辨析要根据上下文的语境和语义来进行，要特别注意一些常用的连接词的一词多义的现象。 Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is _of the two. A the more talented B more talented C the mo
13、st talented D most talented 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词用法。根据前句中的 Peter和 Bob说明只有两个人，故使用比较级的形式。句意： Peter和 Bob都做得 很好，但是 Peter是两个人中更有才干的。巩固 A正确。 考点：考查形容词用法 点评：要注意如果是两者之间，要使用比较级的形式。如果是三者以上，要使用最高级的形式。 _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A So curious the couple wer
14、e B So curious were the couple C How curious the couple were D The couple were such curious 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句。当 “so/such+所修饰的成分 ”放在句首的时候，使用部分倒装的形式。句意：那对夫妻对野生动物是如此的好奇以至于他们决定去马达加斯加做进一步的研究。故 B正确。 考点：考查倒装句 点评：当 “so/such+所修饰的成分 ”放在句首的时候，使用部分倒装的形式。 -What can I do for you -I am looking for a birthday gift f
15、or my sister, _at a proper price but fashionable. A one B anyone C that D everything 答案： A 试题分析：考查同位语。本题中的 one与前句的 a birthday gift是同位语从句，指一个 的礼物；句意： 我能为你做什么吗？ 我正在为我的姐姐找一个礼物，一个价格很合适也很时尚的礼物。故 A正确。 考点：考查同位语用法。 点评：当前面的名称是表示泛指的名词，后面的同位语也要使用泛指的形式。 - Could I make it 14th July -_. A You can manage it B That
16、s fine with me C Not a bit of it D Go ahead with it 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A你可以做到的； B我没有关系； C一点也不； D去做吧！句意： 我定在 7月 14号行吗？ 我没有问题。故 B正确。指他们两个人商量好日期。故 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境和语义进行，本题的 ACD三项都是考查的重点内容。 When people move to another country, they often try _ the custom of their native land. A to keep
17、 on B to keep off C to keep up D to keep down 答案： C 试题分析：短语辨析。 Keep on继续； keep off使 不接近； keep up保持，跟上；keep down控制，压制；句意：当人们搬到一个新的国家，他们总是努力跟上当地 人的风俗习惯。故 C正确。 考点：短语辨析 点评：本题考查了 keep的短语，都是考查的重点内容，本题的 keep off, keep up的一词多义现象。 As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in _to any kind of m
18、eat. A comparison B preference C control D advantage 答案： C 试题分析：名词辨析。 A比较； B偏爱； C控制； D优势； in control of控制。句意：关于饮食，迈克杰克逊为了控制肉类的摄入，他选择了蔬菜和水果。故C正确。 考点：名词辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境，以及名词的一些固定的搭配。 _ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A While B Since C A
19、s D If 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 A当 时；然而；尽管； B既 然，自从； C随着； D如果；句意：尽管模特行业绝不是容易进入的，但是总需要好的模特。本句中的 while=though尽管。故 A正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词的辨析要注意一些连词的一词多义现象， while表示当 时；然而；尽管。 Over the past few years the cost of living _considerably. A has been raised B has risen C was raising D was rising 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态和动词。 Ra
20、ise及物动词提高； rise不及物动词上升。本题的时间状语 Over the past few year常与现在完成时连用； 考点：考查时态和动词 点评：时态的考查要根据上下文的语境和句子的关键词，本题就是根据 Over the past few years选定使用现在完成时。 Nobody but doctors and nurses and those _by Dr.Hu_to enter the patients room. A invited; is forbidden B are invited; are forbidden C being invited; forbidden D
21、 invited; are forbidden 答案： A 试题分析：考查分词做定语和固定词组。固定词组 forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事，本句是其被动语态。 Those与 invite动词被动关系，故使用过去分词短语做定语修饰 those.句意：除了 Dr Hu邀请的医生和护士以外，任何人都被禁止进入那个病人的房间。故 A正确。 考点：考查 分词做定语和固定词组 点评：固定词组 forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事。当名词与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词做定语修饰名词，当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做定语修饰名词。 The flight to
22、 Antarctica was delayed by the lack_ information about the weather conditions there. A in B from C for D of 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定词组。 Lack of sth缺少 sth;句意：由于缺少那里的天气信息，飞往南极洲的航班被推迟了。故 D正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评： Lack of sth缺少 sth；还要注意 lack可以作为及物动词，后面直接加宾语，以及形容词用法 be lacking in 缺少 完型填空 What is intelligence anyway When
23、 I was in the army I 21 an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against 22 of 100, scored 160 No one at the base had ever seen a figure like that, and for two hours they made a big fuss over me. All my life Ive been registering scores like that, 23 I have the complacent(洋洋自得的 ) feeling tha
24、t Im highly intelligent, and I expect other people to think so too. Actually, though, dont such scores simply mean that I am very good at answering the type of academic questions that are considered worthy of answers by people who 24 the intelligence tests - people with intellectual bents(天分 ) simil
25、ar to mine For instance, I once had an auto-repair man, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 25 have scored more than 80,by my estimate. Yet, when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to himand he always fixed it. Well， then， suppose my autorepair man 26 questions for some intelligence t
26、ests By doing every one of them Id prove myself a 27 In a world where I have to work with my 28 ， Id do poorly Consider my autorepair man 29 He had a habit of telling 30 One time he said. “Doc, a deaf and dumb man 31 some nails Having entered a store， he put two fingers together on the counter and m
27、ade 32 movements with the other hand The clerk brought him a hammer He 33 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering The clerk 34 him some nails He picked out the right size and left Well， Doc， the 35 man who came in was blind He wanted scissors 36 do you suppose he asked for them I li
28、fted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers He burst out laughing and said， “Why, you fool， he used his 37 and asked for them.” Then he said smugly, Ive been 38 that on all my customers today. Did you catch many I asked. Quite a few, he said, but I knew 39 Id catch you
29、. Why is that I asked. Because youre so goddamned educated, Doc, I knew you couldnt be very 40 . And I have an uneasy feeling that he had something there 【小题1】 A failed B wrote C received D chose A an average B a total C an amount D a number A then B but C so that D because A join in B make up C go
30、over D look through A approximately B possibly C certainly D frequently A answered B practiced C designed D tried A teacher B doctor C winner D fool A brains B efforts C hands D abilities A again B as usual C too D as well A lies B jokes C news D tales A bought B tested C found D needed A cutting B
31、hammering C scissoring D circling A nodded B raised C shook D turned A brought B packed C sent D sold A clever B other C right D next A What B How C Who D Which A imagination B hand C voice D information A trying B proving C practicing D examining A with wisdom B at once C in reality D for sure A cl
32、ear B silly C slow D smart 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 动词辨析。 A 失败 B写 C 接受 D 选择；指我接受了一次智力测试，结果得了 160分。 【小题 2】 A 句意分析。指我
33、参加这次智力测试，平均分是 100分，而我却得到了 160的高分。 【小题 3】 C 连词辨析。 A那时 B但是 C以至于 D因为；以后每次在注册时候我都写 160的智商，以至于我很自得。 【小题 4】 B 短语辨析 .A参加 B编写 C复习 D浏览 ；这里的 those指那些编写智力测试题目的那些人。 【小题 5】 B 副词辨析。 A大约 B可能 C当然 D频繁； possibly常与否定词 not连用，表示不可能。 【小题 6】 C 动词辨析。 A回答 B练习 C设计 D尝试；如果这个修理汽车的人来设计智力测试试题，我就会是傻瓜。 【小题 7】 D 名词辨析。 A老师 B医生 C获胜者 D
34、傻瓜；这个修理汽车的人来设计智力测试试题，我就会是傻瓜。 【小题 8】 C 上下文串联。根据上文叙述的事情说明如果涉及到动手方面的事情时，我就会表现得很差。 【小题 9】 A 上下文串联。上文已经提及这个修理汽车的 人，本段再次谈到他。故使用 again. 【小题 10】 B 上下文串联。根据下文他给我讲的故事，说明这是一个爱讲笑话的人。 Joke笑话。 【小题 11】 D 上下文串联。根据下文描述，这个人进入商店想要买钉子。 Need需要。 【小题 12】 B 动词辨析。 A砍 B捶 C剪 D画圈；这个人了用锤子锤钉子的动作。 【小题 13】 C 上下文串联。根据下文店主重新给他拿了钉子，说
35、明一开始他是拿了锤子给他。 【小题 14】 A 动词辨析。 A拿来 B收拾 C送 D卖；指店主给他拿来了锤子。 【小题 15】 D 上下文串联。根据下文所叙，指另外一个人进入 商店来买东西。 【小题 16】 B 疑问词辨析。句意：你认为他会如何想店主要剪刀？ 【小题 17】 C 上下文串联。这个人是盲人，但是他会说话，所有他用他的声音告诉店主，他要锤子。 【小题 18】 A 固定出现。 Try on尝试，指他一直要这个故事在问别的顾客。 【小题 19】 D 短语辨析。 A用智慧 B立刻 C实际上 D确信；句意：但是我确信我捉弄了你。 【小题 20】 .D 形容词辨析。 A清楚 B愚蠢 C缓慢
36、D聪明；指我知道你不可能如此的聪明的。 考点：考查夹叙夹议类完型填空 点评：文章用我与汽车修理工人之间的交流告诉我们智商只是相 对而言，并不能说明任何问题。而是要看这个智力测试的题目是由谁来制定的，也许由不同的人制定智力测试的题目，结果就会大相径庭。文章结构严谨，层次分明，考查知识面广，立足语篇，侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，渗透了智力水平和综合素质的要求，建议以后的学习中，注重语篇的学习，培养自己驾驭语篇的能力，培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力。 阅读理解 A woman named Emily renewing her drivers license at the Co
37、unty Clerks office was asked to state her occupation. She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself. “What I mean is,” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a ” “Of course I have a job,” said Emily. “Im a mother.” “We dont list mother as an occupation housewife covers it,” s
38、aid the recorder. One day I found myself in the same situation. The clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title. “What is your occupation ” she asked. The words simply popped out. “Im a Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.
39、” The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in midair. I repeated the title slowly, then I stared with wonder as my statement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire. “Might I ask,” said the clerk with new interest, “Just what you do in this field ” Coolly, without any trace of pan
40、ic in my voice, I heard myself reply, “I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesnt), in the lab and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out). Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree ), and I often work 14 hours a
41、 day (24 is more like it). But the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.” There was an increasing note of respect in the clerks voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out. As I drove into our driveway, buoyed up (受鼓
42、舞 ) by my glamorous new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants-ages 13, 7, and 3. Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6 month old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern. I felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguish
43、ed and indispensable (不可缺少的 ) to mankind than “just another mother.” MotherhoodWhat a glorious career! Especially when theres a title on the door. 【小题 1】 What can we infer from the conversation between the woman and the recorder at the beginning of the passage A The recorder was impatient and rude.
44、B The woman felt ashamed to admit what her job was. C The author was upset about the situation that mothers faced. D Motherhood was not recognized and respected as a job by society. 【小题 2】 How did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation A curious B indifferent C puzzled D
45、interested 【小题 3】 Why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author A Because the author cared little about rewards. B Because she thought the author did admirable work. C Because she admired the authors research work in the lab. D Because the writer did something she had little knowledge of.
46、 【小题 4】 What is the authors purpose of writing the passage A To show how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it. B To argue that motherhood is a worthy career and deserves respect. C To show that the author had a greater job than Emily. D To show that being a mother is hard and boring
47、 work. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 推理题。根据第五行 “We dont list mother as an occupation housewife covers it,” said the recorder. 说明人们并没有把妈妈当成一个职业，也没有收到这社会的尊重，故 D正确。 【小题 2】 C 推理题。根据第七段 The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in midair. 说明她犹豫了，很困惑，不知道我所说的职业是什么。故 C正确。 【小题 3】 B 推理题。根据文章倒数第六段 I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesnt), in the lab and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out). Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree ), and I often
