1、2013届湖北省武汉市武昌区高三上学期期末调研测试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下列各小题,根据汉语句子,用括号内的英语单词完成句子。 【小题 1】 But for his help, we the program in time( finish) 要是没有他的帮忙,我们就不可能按时完成这个项目了 【小题 2】 With he didnt know what to do next( arise) 随着很多问题的出现,他不知道下一步该做什么了。 【小题 3】 before we take the college entrance examination( be) 要不了多久我们就要参加高考
2、了。 【小题 4】 He aloud in the study when he heard his father open the door( pretend) 当他听到爸爸的开门声,他假装在书房大声读书。 【小题 5】 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble the History Museum ( find) 他 在这个城市已经呆了一段时间,因此毫不费力就找到了去历史博物馆的路。 【小题 6】 So with my work that I havent had time for social activities( occ
3、upy) 我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去参加社交活动。 【小题 7】 When we went shopping last week, Mary spent as I did( much) 我们上周去购物的时候,玛丽花掉的钱只有我花掉的一半。 【小题 8】 Now that she is out of work, Lucy to school, but she hasnt decided yet( consider) 因为 Lucy失业了,她一直在考虑重回学校,但还没最后决定。 【小题 9】 Charlie Chaplin made the people laugh at a time so
4、 they could feel more content with their lives( depress) 在人们感到沮丧的时候,卓别林可以使他们开怀大笑,于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。 【小题 10】 It was more important to me to know how people thought, because that gave me insight into the way .( work ) 对我来说更重要的是去了解人们的想法是怎样产生的,因为这能让我洞察到与他们最好的合作方式。 答案: 【小题 1】 couldnt have finished 【小题 2】
5、 many problems arising 【小题 3】 It wont be long 【小题 4】 pretended to be reading 【小题 5】( in) finding the road/way to 【小题 6】 occupied have I been 【小题 7】 half as much money 【小题 8】 has been considering going back 【小题 9】 when they felt depressed 【小题 10】( that / in which ) I could best work with them 试题分析: 【
6、小题 1】考查虚拟语气: couldnt have finished 本可能完成 【小题 2】考查 with符合结构。 many problems 和 arise是主动关系,用 arising 【小题 3】考查句型:要不了多久就 .It wont be long before. 【小题 4】考查词组:假装在做 , pretend to be doing,用过去时 pretended 【小题 5】考查词组: have trouble ( in) doing,填( in) finding the road/way to 【小题 6】考查词组: be occupied with忙于,和倒装 have
7、 I been 【小题 7】考查倍数:倍数 +asas,half as much money 【小题 8】考查词组: consider doing,用现在完成进行时: has been considering going back 【小题 9】考查定语从句,先行词是 a time,定语从句用 when引导: when they felt depressed 【小题 10】考查定语从句:先行词是 the way定语从句用( that / in which )引导:( that/in which) I could best work with them 考点 :考查完成句子 点评:这种题型考查固定
8、词组和固定句型,平时多注意识记,还要注意时态和主谓一致。 单项选择 * He was faced with the of whether or not to return to his country after he got the doctors degree in America A situation B circumstance C environment D dilemma 答案: D 试题分析:考查名词: A situation形势 B circumstance 环境 C environment环境 D dilemma窘境,两难境界,句意:他面临在美国获得博士学位后是否回国的两难
9、境界。选 D。 考点:考查名词辨析 点评:名词的词义辨析主要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意名词的固定搭配和上下文串联。 It should be that the civil servant should be dismissed for the drunk driving A out of control B out of practice C out of place D out of question 答案: D 试题分析:考查介词短语: A out of control失控 B out of practice不实用C out of place在不适当的位置 D out of quest
10、ion没问题,句意:公务员因为酒驾会被开除这是没有问题的。选 D。 考点:考查介词短语 点评:考查介词短语多看固定的介词搭配,有的相似的词组不同的介词平时多记多背。 What I want to to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will to some extent do harm to both mental and physical health A get off B get through C get across D get down 答案: C 试题分析:考查词组辨析: A get off下车 B get th
11、rough 接通 C get across传达 D get down下来,句意:我想给年轻人传达的是网瘾在某种程度上对精神和身体健康都有伤害。选 C。 考点:考查短语辨析 点评:本题考查了 get的短语辨析, get的短语是高考的重点,一定要加强识记和辨析。 If someone has to an action or policy, they are responsible for it, and may be required to explain it to other people or be punished if it fails A account for B make up C
12、 focus on D pay off 答案: A 试题分析:考查词组: A account for是什么的 原因,解释 B make up弥补,编造 C focus on专注 D pay off还清,句意:如果有人不得不为行为或政策负责,他们要为他们负责,并被要求向别人解释如果没做到有可能被惩罚。选A。 考点:考查词组 点评:英语中有的词组意思比较接近,但内涵不同用法也不一样,平时多记,做题时结合上下文做题。 One way to species under threat of extinction - whatever the cause - is to remove them to zo
13、os and parks and breed them there A betray B resist C preserve D dispute 答案: C 试题分析:考查动词: A betray背叛 B resist抵制 C preserve保留 D dispute争端,冲突,句意:无论原因是什么,保护濒临灭绝的物种的一个方法是把它们送去动物园和公园在那里繁殖。选 C。 考点:考查动词辨析 点评:动词的词义辨析主要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意动词的固定搭配和上下文串联。还要注意有的动词一词多义,要多记忆一些含义。 Having heard wolves howling in the for
14、est, Lala her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her A accumulated B circulated C accelerated D calculated 答案: C 试题分析:考查动词: A accumulated 累积 B circulated循环 C accelerated促进 ,加快 D calculated计算,句意:听到狼的嚎叫,拉拉加快步伐朝山洞走去,害怕可能前面有野生动物等着她。选 C。 考点:考查动词辨析 点评:动
15、词的词义辨析主要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意动词的固定搭配和上下文串联。还要注意有的动词一词多义,要多记忆一些含义。 Smiling doesnt mean youre happy Sometimes, it just means that youre strong enough to face problems A fortunately B eventually C deliberately D necessarily 答案: D 试题分析:考查副词: A fortunately幸运地 B eventually最终C deliberately故意地 D necessarily必要的,句意
16、:微笑未必意味着快乐,有时只意为着你可以勇敢的面对问题。选 D。 考点:考查副词 点评:副词的考查在于辨别不同的副词含义,在做题时结合上下文的句意理解找出正确答案:。 The officials of the National Ministry of Information Industry advise people to limit the personal information they make about themselves online A available B affordable C acceptable D valuable 答案: A 试题分析:考查形容词: A av
17、ailable可获得的, B affordable可负担的,C acceptable可接受的, D valuable有价值的,句意:国家信息产业部的官员建议人们限制在网上的关于个人的可获得的信息。选 A。 考点:考查形容词 点评:这几个词都可以接 able后缀,还是要区别本身的含义和句意结合起来判断。 In order to be a strong and effective partner with the Asia Pacific region, American president Obama thinks it absolutely to have a strong relations
18、hip with China A vital B potential C specific D awkward 答案: A 试题分析:考查形容词: A vital最重要的 B potential有潜力的 C specific明确的,具体的 D awkward尴尬的,句意:为了在亚太地区做个强大的有效的伙伴,美国总统认为和中国有牢固的关系很重要。选 A。 考点:考查形容词 点评:本题主要考查形容词的识记和句意理解,还是要区别本身的含义和句意结合起来判断。 The winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature 2012, Mo Yan , said he did
19、not have high for winning Actually, he thought he only had a slim chance to win A assumption B expectation C satisfaction D impression 答案: B 试题分析:考查名词: A assumption假设 B expectation期待 C satisfaction 满意 D impression印象,句意: 2012年诺贝 尔文学奖的获得者莫言说,他没有获奖。实际上,他认为获胜机会很渺茫。选 B。 考点:考查名词辨析 点评:名词的词义辨析主要放在上下文的语境中进行,
20、要注意名词的固定搭配和上下文串联。 完型填空 I was a publishing director and was looking forward to embracing a new day of work, as always, that morning I would always turn to the crossword, but that day it didnt 31 Id been doing it for 30 odd years, but trying to read this one was like treading through syrup(糖浆) : 32 sl
21、ow and hard I thought I must be tired I said to my assistant The 33 colleague contacted my wife, Beth, and she drove me straight to hospital There, confirmation came that Id had a stroke in the part of my brain that 34 communication I was now in a condition that means its difficult or 35 to receive
22、and produce language It was the only time I 36 I was back at home a week later, and my goal was to get better and 37 Work in a couple of months The way to 38 my language ability was rough Id look at simple pictures and try to describe them as my mind 39 round and round in the darkness, looking for w
23、ords As the months passed it became 40 that I wasnt going to be able to go back to my old job For 25 years, I had 41 myself as a publisher I was used to a busy day of meetings I enjoyed colleagues and the 42 Id had I didnt feel ready to say goodbye to my old self There were times when I felt incredi
24、bly 43 In the darkest months, I devoted myself to 44 I couldnt manage novels or newspapers, 45 I tried reading poetry, and found the shorter lines less overwhelming My speech came back, and I learned how to read again, though much more slowly I also learned the 46 to keep up I allowed myself to slow
25、 down, and started to enjoy it 47 , I rid of my old skin I grieved the past, its passing and its absence, and started to 48 it Now, 10 years later, I look after my grandson a day a week, and my relationship with my family is deeper than ever If youd asked me 15 years ago to 49 the importance of the
26、things in my life I might have said work, but now Im no longer a high-achieving publisher Im a 50 man 【小题1】 A wear off B make any sense C count up D pay off A temporarily B scarcely C incredibly D savagely A curious B reserved C rigid D concerned A calls for B deals with C suffers from D responds to
27、 A practical B absurd C impossible D innocent A prayed B cried C failed D withdrew A contribute to B agree to C return to D appeal to A obtaining B rebuilding C revealing D improving A slipped B doubted C wandered D reckoned A messy B flexible C straightforward D self-evident A informed B estimated
28、C reflected D defined A extinction B reward C agenda D status A angry B acute C prejudiced D merciless A speaking B trying C writing D managing A since B until C SO D as A favor B patience C coincidence D comfort A Gradually B Hopefully C Narrowly D Annually A keep up with B come to terms with C get
29、 around to D live up to A arrange B compare C rank D declare A genius B community C dignity D family 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析
30、:文章讲诉了一名出版总监患了失语症,但通过自己的努力逐渐恢复,并发现人生有比工作更重要的事情 -家庭。 【小题 1】考查词组: A wear off磨掉 B make any sense有意义 C count up加起来 D pay off还清,有回报,但那天的情况一点也不合乎常理。选 B 【小题 2】考查副词: A temporarily暂时的 B scarcely几乎不 C incredibly 难以置信的, D savagely野蛮地,难以置信的缓慢和艰难。选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词: A curious 好奇的 B reserved 保留的 C rigid僵硬的 D concer
31、ned关心的,担心我的同事联系了我妻子,选 D 【小题 4】考查词组: A calls for需要,照顾 B deals with处理 C suffers from 遭遇 D responds to回应,证实了我大脑中负责语言沟通的那 一部分中风了。选 B。 【小题 5】考查形容词: A practical实用的, B absurd荒唐的;可笑的C impossible 不可能的, D innocent天真的,无辜的,这种情况意味着我会难以或者几乎无法接收或说出任何语言,选 C 【小题 6】考查动词: A prayed祈祷 B cried 哭 C failed失败 D withdrew撤回,这
32、是我唯一一次哭的时候。选 B。 【小题 7】考查词组: A contribute to 有助于 B agree to同意 C return to回到 D appeal to吸引,我的目标是好起来,回去上班。选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词: A obtaining获得 B rebuilding重建 C revealing揭示D improving改善,重建语言能力的过程很难。选 B 【小题 9】考查动词: A slipped滑倒 B doubted怀疑 C wandered 徘徊,走神 D reckoned测算,估计,我的思想会走神。选 C 【小题 10】考查形容词: A messy混乱 B f
33、lexible灵活的C straightforward 直率的 D self-evident不言而喻的,几个月过去了,很明显我不能回去上班了。选 D 【小题 11】考查动词: A informed 通知 B estimated估计 C reflected反映D defined定义,我把自己定义为出版总监,选 D 【小题 12】 A extinction熄灭 B reward回报 C agenda 日程安排 D status地位,身份,我喜欢同事和自己的身份。选 D 【小题 13】考查形容词: A angry 生气的 B acute敏捷的 C prejudiced 有偏见的, D mercile
34、ss毫不怜悯的,有很多次我感到非常生气。选 A 【小题 14】考查动词: A speaking说话 B trying 尝试 C writing写D managing管理,我尽量地努力。选 B 【小题 15】考查连词: A since自从 B until直到 C SO因此 D as因为,当 , 我不能看小说和报纸,因此我尝试看诗歌,选 C 【小题 16】考查名词: A favor恩惠 B patience 耐心 C coincidence巧合;一致 D comfort安慰,我学会了坚持的耐心。选 B 【小题 17】考查 副词: A Gradually逐渐的 B Hopefully有希望的C Na
35、rrowly 勉强的, D Annually 一年一度的,逐渐的,我褪去以前的身份。选 A 【小题 18】考查词组: A keep up with 跟上 B come to terms with和 一致C get around to 四处走动 D live up to符合,达到,我开始和它保持一致。选B 【小题 19】考查动词: A arrange安排 B compare 比较 C rank 排名D declare宣布,如果 15年前让我排列一 生中最重要的东西,选 C 【小题 20】考查名词: A genius天才 B community社区 C dignity尊严D family家庭,现在
36、我是家庭妇男。选 D 考点:考查故事类短文 点评:文章故事线条清晰通过对话展现故事情节,侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力,注重语篇的理解,学生平时要培养自己驾驭语篇的能力,培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力,也注重对词义的辨析和语法的正确使用。 阅读理解 Nicole Delian, 17, suffers from a condition that makes her sleep up to 19 hours a day and as much as 64 days in a row Nicole Delian is tired of sleeping This 17-year
37、-old teenager from North Fayette, Pa , has a rare condition called Kleine-Levin Syndrome - or Sleeping Beauty Syndrome - that makes her sleep 18 to 19 hours a day And when she does wake up, she is often so tired out that she is in a sleepwalking state and doesnt remember doing basic things like eati
38、ng, according to KDKA-TV Nicoles sleepwalking state has been so severe that she once slept through the holidays, awaking one day in January when she finally opened Christmas gifts alongside her family, according to ChartiersValley Patch com Shes never really adjusted to it, her mother, Vicki Delien
39、told the website Shes 17 now and it really upsets her Shes missed out on a lot Delien told talk show host Jeff Probst that the teen has at times slept 32 to 64 days in a row, waking only in sleepwalking mode to eat Kleine-Levin Syndrome is incredibly rare, only affecting about l,000 people worldwide
40、, and very hard to diagnose In Nicoles case, it took 25 months for doctors to diagnose her, according to ChartiersValley Patch com, and everything from a virus, to epilepsy(癫痫) to West Nile was mentioned, including, unfortunately, the possibility she was faking it for attention When a typical episod
41、e of Sleeping Beauty Syndrome begins, the patient becomes progressively drowsy(昏昏欲睡的) and sleeps for most of the day and night, waking only to eat or go to the bathroom, according to the Klein-Levin Syndrome Foundation website When awake, the patients whole behavior is changed, often appearing “stup
42、id or childlike When awake he experiences confusion, complete lack of energy, and lack of emotions Patients also report that everything seems out of focus, and that they are hypersensitive to noise and light Some patients also have intense food cravings(渴望) The Delians did not say whether Nicole has
43、 experienced these symptoms There is no known cure, but Nicoles family is using a combination of epilepsy and narcolepsy(发作性嗜睡病) medication to minimize the incidents to just two a year 【小题 1】 Whats the reflection of Nicoles sleepwalking state A Being forgetful B Missing Christmas C Sleeping around t
44、he clock D Being exhausted and bad-tempered 【小题 2】 According to the passage, Kleine-Levin Syndrome A is not impossible for doctors to diagnose B affects approximately l,000 people all round the country C is also known as Sleeping Beauty Syndrome which only affects females D makes those suffering thi
45、s condition sleep as much as 64 days in a row without eating 【小题 3】 Frorn the passage we can infer that A the disease will change the patients behavior for good B the case of Nicole has been covered several times by different media C the patients of this kind are more and more sleepy when the syndro
46、me begins D the patients of this kind become too sensitive to being exposed to any noise and light 【小题 4】 According to the passage, Nicole A was once suspected of lying about her condition B has a good appetite for food because of the disease C has adapted to the condition and can well cope with it
47、D will be cured of the disease by using the combined medication 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析:文章介绍了 17岁的 Nicole Delian得了嗜睡症,各大媒体描写的症状。 【小题 1】细节题:从第二段的句子: And when she does wake up, she is often so tired out that she is in a sleepwalking state and doesnt remember doing basic things like eating, 可知 Nicole 的病导致健忘。选 A 【小题 2】推理题:从第五段的句子: In Nicoles case, it took 25 months for doctors to diagnose her,可知这种病不是不可能诊断的。选 A 【小题 3】推理题:文章第一段之后,就是引用各个媒体对 Nicole病的报导,选 B 【小题 4】推理题:从第五段的句子: