1、2013届辽宁省沈阳二中等重点中学协作体高三领航高考预测（十）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Frank failed the driving test again. -_ He practiced a lot and was quite confident. A What if B How come C So what D Why not 答案： B 试题分析：句意，这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说： “Frank又没有通过驾照考试。 ” 第二个人说： “怎么会呢？他练习了很多次并且很有信心。 ” What if 要是 又怎样 How come 怎么会 （那样） So what 所以
2、什么 Why not 为什么不，根据题意选 B最合适。 考点：本题重点考查情景对话。 点评：解答此类题型首先要理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项的句意，从中选取适合语境的一个。一定要把题目看完整，不可断章取义。 Would it bother you if I asked for your opinion on this report -_. A No, I dont B Yes, go ahead C Not at all D With pleasure 答案： C 试题分析：句意，这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说： “如果就这份报告我征求一下你的意见，会不会打扰你啊？ ” 第二个人说：
3、“没什么 ”。首先应该排除 A和 B，因为不是一般疑问句，不能用 yes和 no来回答， Not at all没什么 With pleasure 愉快地，故选 C。 考点：本题重点考查情景对话。 点评：解答此类题型首先要理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项的句意，从中选取适合语境的一个。 When has the country been united as one -_1998, I suppose. A In B From C After D Since 答案： D 试题分析：句意，这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说： “这个国家是什么时候统一的？ ” 第二个人说： “我推测，是从 1998
4、年开始 ”。表示 “从 以来 ”，故选 D。 考点：本题重点考查词汇辨析。 点评：解答此类题型首先要理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项的句意，从中选取适合语境的一个。 “since + 时间点 ”常与现在完 成时连用。 Daddy, Im anxious about the coming exam. -Come on, boy. Youve got to have confidence in yourself _ you will make it. A when B which C that D how 答案： C 试题分析：通过分析句子结构，这个主从复合句中包含一个同位语从句。由于同位语从
5、句中不缺任何成分，故用 that引导。 考点：同位语从句的考查 点评：这道题目的关键在于判断从句是定语从句还是同位语从句。引导词 that引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常常省略； that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用，不充当任何成分，并且不能省略。 Great party, Yes -Oh, Jimmy. Its you! _, we last met more than 30 years ago. A Whats more B Thats to say C Believe it or not D In other words 答案： C 试题分析：句意，这是两个人之间的对话。第
6、一个人说： “很棒的聚会，是吗？ ” 第二个人说： “哦， Jimmy，是你呀！信不信由你，我们上一次见面是在 30年以前。 ” Whats more 另外，而且 Thats to say 那就是说 Believe it or not信不信由你 In other words 换句话说，故选 C。 考点：本题重点考查情景对话 点评：解答此类题型首先要理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项的句意，从中选取适合语境的一个。 According to a report on Daily Mail, its on Wednesday _ people start feeling really unhapp
7、y. A when B which C what D that 答案： D 试题分析：因为去掉 it is 和 that，剩下的是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句型，强调句的结构 It is/was+被强调部分 +that+句子的其他成分 考点：强调句考查 点评：首先，要知道强调句的结构 It is/was+被强调部分 +that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用 who代替 that。具 体是用 is还是 was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断，一般说来，如果把句子中的 It is/wasthat 去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，
8、否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。 Hey! Any idea about learning abroad -You _google the College Board to learn the names of college you _ be interested in A may; need B can; might C will; should D shall; must 答案： B 试题分析：第一个空，表示客观条件允许做某事，用 can；第二个空，表示可能性，用 might。 考点：情态动词的用法 点评：情态动词本身不能单独作谓语，只能和其它动词构成谓语，表达特殊的功能和意义。
9、在学习情态动词时主要从其语法功能和特殊含义的归纳上下功夫，如情态动词表示能力、情感态度和表示推测三种意义的用法差别。 AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham _the team soon. A has rejoined B was going to rejoin C rejoined D is to rejoin 答案： D 试题分析：曼联已经证实英国球星大卫 .贝克汉姆将加盟他们球队。这里表示将来，用 be to do结构，故选 D。 考点：时态的考查 点评： be to do可用于多种情况，如： 1.表示按计划或
10、安排要做的事。这种结构也可用于过去。 was / were to do sth. 表示曾经计划要做的事，但不表明计划是否被执行，或表示 “命运（即命中注定要发生的事） ”，而非计划； was / were to have done sth.表示未曾实现的计划。 2.表示 “应该 ”，相当于 should, ought to。 3.表示 “必须 ”，相当于 must, have to。 4.表示 “想，打算 ”，相当于 intend, want。 5.用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见。 6.用于否定句，表示 “禁止 ”，相当于 mustnt。 7.表示 “可以，可能 ”，相当于 may, c
11、an。 8.were to do sth.用于 if或even if / even though从句中，表示对未来的假设。 9.be to blame(该受责备，对某坏事应负责任 )与 be to let(待出租 )两种结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。本题中是第一种情况。 Whats new on the Web？ -Look！ An amber（琥珀） _ the ancient spiders web. A containing B to contain C having been contained D being contained 答案： A 试题分析：网上有什么新闻？快看！
12、包着古老的蜘蛛网的琥珀。 containing the ancient spiders web现在分词作定语，故选 A。 考点：非谓语动词的考查 点评：现在分词具有形容词和副词的特征，可以充当表语，定语，状语，补足语，可以表示主动或正在进行的动作，是非谓语动词的一种。分词短语作定语时放在后，并且名词与现在分词之间存有逻辑上的主谓关系。这是区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的判断方法之一。 Todays ceremony _ 60 years development of Education in this key high school. A sees B signs C makes D mar
13、ks 答案： D 试题分析： mark ：一般指眼睛看到的事物留下的深刻印迹或某物上用于辨别该物品的附属物，分数、做标记，比 sign 更侧重于区别性或揭示性的标志，有时不一定十分直观或明显。 See表示看到， make使得，经过比较，选 D最合适。 考点：本题重点考查词义辨析 点评：解答此类题型要先理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项中词组的词义，从中选取适合语境及语法规则的一个。在平时 的学习中，要重视对词组的总结和记忆。 An unusual Halloween party, an annual event in Boulder, Colorado, _is known as the N
14、aked Pumpkin Run, caused trouble. A what B that C it D which 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在科罗拉多州波尔德地区，一年一度的以 “南瓜裸奔 ”而闻名的盛事成为一场异常的万圣节派对，惹上了麻烦。这里是一个非限制性定语从句，故排除 A、 B和 C。 考点 ：非限制性定语从句的考查 点评：当句型看起来有点复杂时，需要我们先抓住句子的核心成份，本句的核心内容是： An unusual Halloween party caused trouble.需要选择的部分是对主语的解释、修饰，是一个非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句，顾名思义，就是对先行
15、词没有特别限定的从句，常由 who ,whom, which, whose, as, when, where等关系词引导。根据主语内容可得到正确答案：。 Whats troubling him _did Jim look quiet with his friends around. -Hes considering a new project in his company. A How B Why C Fairly D Seldom 答案： D 试题分析：空格所在的句子没有用问号，故排除 A和 B， A和 B引导特殊疑问句。这里想表示吉姆和朋友在一起的时候很少安静，故选 D。 Seldom：很
16、少，不常。通常置于行为动词之前，助动词和 be动词之后。 考点：部分倒装句的考查 点评：本题中把 “Seldom”提至句首表示强调，后面用助动词 “do”与原句相连。这种句型属于部分倒装，比较少见，对学生来说是一种积累。需要学生认真考虑句意，联系上下文选出正确答案：。 Vaccination(接种疫苗 ) against A H1/N1 flu will begin across Britain next week, _a sharp increase in the death cases. A to follow B followed C following D follows 答案： C
17、试题分析：分词的逻辑主语和分词是主动关系，所以这里需要用现在分词作原因状语。 考点：非谓语动词的考查 点评：非谓语动词是英语中的重点语法项目之一，它涉及词法、句法、时态、语态和各种习惯用法，易混点比较多，在句中的位置灵活，且句法功能较多。所以学习非谓语动词时应理清非谓语动词在句中所作的成分及它们之间的区别。 Its believed _40% of stars, like the sun, may have planets that orbit them. A as many as B as much as C many more D much more 答案： A 试题分析： as much
18、 as与 差不多；多达 ( 表示 “量 ”上的比较 )，修饰不可数名词，故排除 B； as many as多达 ( 表示 “数目 ”上的比较 )，修饰可数名词； many more后接一个名词一定是个复数可数名词。 much more后接一个名词，这个名词一定是个不可数名词。这两者可指 “更多 ”，故排除 C和 D。 考点：词组辨析 点评：解答此类题型要先理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项中词组的词义，从中选取适合语境及语法规则的一个。在平时的学习中，要重视对词组的总结和记忆。 A scientific report has found that snow and ice on Africa
19、s highest mountain Kilimanjaro _rapidly and could vanish within 20 years. A has been melted B will melt C is melting D was being melted 答案： C 试题分析：句意：一份科学报告表明：非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山上的积雪和冰层正在快速融化，并可能在未来 20年内彻底消失。表示现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时。 考点：时态考查题 点评：这种用法往往表示发生在过去，说话时没完成，仍在继续进行的动作或状态。做题时可以从上下文推断应选用的时态。主句用了现在完成时，从句中
20、不会用过去进行时，从句中后半句中用了将来时，那么前半句就应该比将来时早一步，即 “现在 ”，选项中 A是现在完成时， C是现在进行时，根据主语和动词的关系可 以排除 A。 完型填空 Good afternoon, everyone, Id like to introduce my friend Christy to you all. Christy is a great example of how one person with 1 can make her dream a reality, so she should win the Student of the Year Award. C
21、hristy loves to ride bikes. She does not just ride along city streets, 2 . She is interested in 3 trail (小路 ) rides. 4 Christy knew that people who love riding had to travel 5 the city to locate good bike trails, so she 6 to do something. Christy knew that Roosevelt Park had a clean, lively creek（小溪
22、） 7 through it. 12 miles of land around the creek was 8 used. Christy decided to get together with other trail9 to ask the city council to 10 a bike path along the unused land. Christy 11 a petition (请愿书 ). She and other riders asked all of their biking friends if they would12 the list, and they gat
23、hered 300 signatures. The city council evaluated the 13 and, more 14 , agreed to allow the bike trail. The 15 took two months of work, and now Roosevelt Park has a 16 bike trail. It has many ups and downs; it is a great ride. This trail is becoming one of the communitys important 17 spots. I cant 18
24、 with Christy when we ride together, but I am glad that she decided to work hard to begin the 19 of the Roosevelt Park bike path. Christy 20 this award because she acted on her dream, causing a community to come together. Thank you! 【小题1】 A patience B satisfaction C determination D permission A stil
25、l B instead C either D though A tough B vacant C convenient D remote A However B As C But D Since A around B beyond C along D outside A expected B decided C offered D claimed A running B going C coming D walking A often B ever C seldom D even A runners B players C passengers D riders A approve B app
26、ly C prove D accuse A formed B developed C drew D described A write B view C call D sign A demand B request C invitation D scheme A importantly B naturally C obviously D necessarily A destruction B organization C construction D protection A interesting B competing C parking D rewarding A match B exe
27、rcise C play D game A put up B keep up C end up D turn up A discovery B invention C creation D collection A deserves B preserves C reserves D serves 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16
28、】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文的主要内容是：我的好朋友 Christy是骑自行车爱好者，她通过自己的决心，实现了自己的梦想。 【小题 1】 根据下文内容 This trail is becoming one of the communitys important exercise spots. I cant keep up with Christy when we ride together, but I am glad that she decided to work hard to begin the creation
29、 可以看出是决心让她的梦想变为了现实，故选 C。 【小题 2】表示转折关系， still 仍然 instead 反而 either通常和 or连用 though尽管，可知选 D。 【小题 3】骑自行车走小路，是很艰苦的， tough 艰苦的 vacant空缺的convenient方便的 remote遥远的，故选 A。 【小题 4】表示转折关系 “但是 Christy知道 ” ， However然而 As尽管 But但是 Since 自从，故选 C。 【小题 5】 这里想表达 “喜欢骑自行车的人必须到城市之外 ”， around四处beyond在远处 along沿着 outside在外面，故选
30、D 【小题 6】根据下文内容 This trail is becoming one of the communitys important exercise spots. I cant keep up with Christy when we ride together, but I am glad that she decided to work hard to begin the creation可知她决定做一些事情，故选 B。 【小题 7】这里想表达流动的小溪， running流动的 going 进行中的 coming即将到来的 walking 步行的，故选 A。 【小题 8】根据下文
31、the unused land，故选 C。 【小题 9】根据 She and other riders asked all of their biking friends if they would sign the list, and they gathered 300 signatures.故选 D。 【小题 10】根据下文 more importantly, agreed to allow the bike trail.故选 A。 【小题 11】根据 She and other riders asked all of their biking friends if they would
32、sign the list, and they gathered 300 signatures.故选 B。 【小题 12】根据 and they gathered 300 signatures.故选 D。 【小题 13】根据 Christy decided to get together with other trail riders to ask the city council to approve a bike path along the unused land. Christy developeda petition (请愿书 ).故选 B。 【小题 14】根据 agreed to
33、allow the bike trail.可知这里想说 “更重要的是 ”，故选A。 【小题 15】花了两个月的时间建造，故选 C。 【小题 16】根据 Christy deserves this award because she acted on her dream, causing a community to come together.故选 D。 【小题 17】这条小路是用于骑车锻炼的，故选 B。 【小题 18】当我们一起骑车时，我不能紧跟 Christy，故选 B。 【小题 19】这条小路以前没有，是 Christy开创的，故选 C。 【小题 20】根据 because she ac
34、ted on her dream, causing a community to come together，故选 A。 考点：这是一篇演讲稿 点评：答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语 意连贯。 阅读理解 We lived in a very quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud cras
35、h in the street. Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck. At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I e
36、njoyed having it, but I said: Guy, my heart is not set on that truck. I like it but it is just metal and wont last forever. Never set your heart on anything that wont last. After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted: Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck. My heart sank a
37、nd my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts. Was anyone hurt Who else was involved As I ran to the door, I heard a voice in my heart say: Here is a chance to show Holly what you really love. Shell never forget it. The accident had occurred in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our
38、 other vehicle, the family van (搬运车 ). In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal. Holly was unhurt physically, but when I reached her, she was crying and saying: Oh, Dad, Im sorry. I know how much you love this truck. I held her in my arms as she cried. Later that week a fri
39、end stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck. I told her the whole story. Her eyes moistened (湿润 ) and she said: That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dads car and ran into a log that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home my Dad knocked me to the grou
40、nd and began to kick me. Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of that night. I remember how sad Holly was and how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know what really matters in my life. 【小题 1】 How did the crash happen A The van was parked in the wrong
41、 place that evening. B Holly stepped on the gas pedal instead of the brakes. C The brakes of the truck didnt work properly. D Holly was too careless and young to drive a truck. 【小题 2】 Why didnt the writer punish Holly A He was so rich that he didnt care about losing one truck. B He thought there was
42、 no point punishing her after the accident. C He believed the truck was made of metal and of poor quality. D He wanted Holly to know he loved her more than any possessions. 【小题 3】 What does the underlined sentence mean A She still suffered physical pain. B She felt guilty of damaging the car. C It l
43、eft a deep wound on her soul. D She was not forgiven by her Dad. 【小题 4】 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage A What really matters B Better to forgive and forget C Who is to blame D Accidents will happen 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文的主要内容是：我的女儿霍莉开我最心爱的卡车去商
44、店，由于没有经验，撞了车，我非常爱女儿，所以不但没有责怪她，还安慰她，这和我的一个朋友的童年经历形成鲜明的对比。我的女儿会明白我爱她胜过一切物质的财富。 【小题 1】根据 In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal.故选 B。 【小题 2】根据 As I ran to the door, I heard a voice in my heart say: Here is a chance to show Holly what you really love. Shell never forget it.，故
45、选 D。 【小题 3】这句话的意思是四十年以后，她依然感觉那个夜晚，父亲打的伤口在隐隐作痛，故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 I remember how sad Holly was and how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know what really matters in my life，故选 A。 考点：记叙文阅读理解。 点评：在通读全文，掌握文章的中心大意的基础上，首先要仔细看懂问题，明确问的是什么，然后按照题意进行寻读，找到正确答案：的根据。 When 7-y
46、ear-old Warren Buffett said, “I will be the richest man one day,” his friends made fun of his “daydreaming”. But ever since then the little boy has set about learning how to make money by selling drinks, delivering newspaper and buying stocks. The American had already earned $9,000 (equal to $90,000
47、 today) by the time he graduated from the high school. And this month the 78-year-old, who earned his fortune by making a lot of sound investment in the stock market, took the place of Microsoft founder, Bill Gates, as the worlds richest man. Gates worth declined $1.5 billion to $55.5 billion in 33
48、days after the recent financial storm, according to Forbes Magazine. Buffett, the only son of a stockbroker, was ready to think outside the box to develop his business from a very early age. At 8, he went to golf courses collecting and selling the used balls. At 11 when he sold soda pop door-to-door with a friend, the pair collected lids on streets to judge which flavor was the most popular. As a paper boy during high school, Buffett delivered
