1、2014届江西南昌第二中学高三第一次月考英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案：写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 【 1】 The air was pleasant and the music was loud in the vast square in front of the New York State office building in Harlem(哈莱姆，美国纽约市黑人居住区 ) as health advocates（支持者，提倡者） set up information tables for Harlem wellness Week. I
2、t was a wide-ranging effort to educate people about non-communicable diseases: Heart disease, cancer, lung disease, obesity, and so on. 【 2】 There is an economic effect caused by these diseases, especially in Harlem, one of the citys poorest districts. Without healthy employees and healthy customers
3、, you cannot have healthy business, says Patricia Ricketts of the Greater Harlem Chamber of Commerce, which sponsors Wellness Week. 【 3】 Dr. Jo Ivy Boufford is president of the New York Academy of Medicine, a Wellness Week partner. She says education about better nutrition is important, but that peo
4、ple with low incomes often lack the means to put what they know into practice. But there is hope. New York is very active in advocating good, effective public health policies. “New York City has banned smoking in public places, both indoors and outdoors. That is a fantastic example of what can be do
5、ne, without having any impact on the economy. It is a city where you have bike paths. That is a good message for the world, because bikes make your transport active. That is good for your health and lowers air pollution,” she said. 【 4】 “It is not enough to focus on the management of disease through
6、 medication,” Dr. Boufford says. “Thats why health advocates will be trying to persuade UN officials during Wellness Week to pass resolutions that deal with road and transport design and construction and other potential causes of non-communicable diseases.” 【小题 1】 What is the main idea of the text (
7、no more than 8 words) 【小题 2】 Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph【 4】 .(no more than 3 words) _the management of disease through medication is not enough. 【小题 3】 What non-communicable diseases are mentioned in the text ( no more than 6 words) 【小题 4】 Do you think it is necessary
8、 to hold a Wellness Week to prevent diseases Why, or why not (no more than 16 words) _ 【小题 5】 What does the word “That”(paragraph 3) refer to (no more than 4 words) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Wellness week focuses on disease prevention. 【小题 2】 To focus on/Focusing on. 【小题 3】 Heart disease, cancer, lung disease, o
9、besity. 【小题 4】 (open answer) 【小题 5】 No smoking in public. 试题分析：本文讲述的是在纽约的 Harlem所进行的对人们的疾病预防知识方面的教育 Wellness week的情况介绍。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句 It was a wide-ranging effort to educate people about non-communicable diseases: Heart disease, cancer, lung disease, obesity, and so on.说明 Wellness week聚焦于一
10、些疾病的预防。 【小题 2】推理题。根据文章最后一段 “It is not enough to focus on the management of disease through medication,” Dr. Boufford says.说明只关注治疗是不够的，要加强预防工作。 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章第一段最后 2行 educate people about non-communicable diseases: Heart disease, cancer, lung disease, obesity, and so on.。 【小题 4】对于此题，不同的人有不同的观点。可以开发式回
11、答，主要还是是支持为主。 【小题 5】根据本句 “New York City has banned smoking in public places, both indoors and outdoors. That is a fantastic example of what can be done说明这里的that就是指上句中的 banned smoking。 考点：考查阅读表达 单项选择 * The thief took off his shoes when he slipped into the house in order to steal something _. A unnotic
12、e B unnoticed C unnoticing D to unnotice 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词：句意：小偷溜进房间的时候脱下鞋子为了在不被注意的情况下偷东西。因为 the thief和 unnotice是被动关系，这里是过去分词做状语，所以选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 It was not until he saw his mom _. A did the little child stop crying B that the little child stopped crying C the little child stopped crying D when th
13、e little child stopped crying 答案： B 试题分析：考查强调句的特殊句型： It was not until+that, 直到 才 , 句意：直到他看见妈妈小孩子才不哭。这个句型不同于 not until 在句首的倒装句， not until 在句首才用倒装，所以选 B。 考点：考查强调句的特殊句型 John is very lazy. He falls _ behind among the students. A very B still C more D far 答案： D 试题分析：考查副词： very 一般修饰在形容词之前， still 用于比较级的情况较
14、多， more后接名词或多音节形容词，表示比较级，短语 fall far behind意思为“远远的落后于 ”。在这里使用 far 不仅算是固定搭配从意义上也可以这么理解：约翰非常懒在班里他远远落后其他同学。所以选 D。 考点：考查副词 The government must be very _ about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one. A particular B concerned C cautious D certain 答案： C 试题分析：考查形
15、容词：句意：政府制定政策时必须非常谨慎，在确信决策正确之前不可做决定。 Be particular about对 讲究 /挑剔； be concerned about对 关心； be cautious about对 小心的，谨慎的； be certain about对 肯定的。所以选 C。 考点：考查形容词 I dont understand how he can say that everything is fine _ its so obvious that its not. A unless B in case C so that D when 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词： A. u
16、nless除非，引导条件状语从句， B. in case以防，引导条件状语从句， C. so that为了，因此，引导目的或结果状语从句， D. when 当 时候，引导时间状语从句，句意：我不明白当很明显并非一切事情都很好 /顺利之时，他怎么能说一切都很好呢。所以选 D。 考点：考查连词 Please remember to _ a stamp _ your envelope before you post it to your friend. A attach; to B fasten; to C tie; to D stick; by 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语： A. atta
17、ch; to把 贴在 上， B. fasten; to把 拴在 上， C. tie; to把 系在 上， D. stick也有 “粘帖 ”的意思，但是和 to/on连接，句意：在寄信前记住在信封上贴上邮票。选 A。 考点：考查动词短语 - Have you heard that Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature last year - _. He has made a positive contribution to that field. A Congratulations B You must be joking C He d
18、eserves it D By no means 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A祝贺。贡献； B你一定在开玩笑； C他应该得到的。 D绝不；句意： 你有没有听说莫言获得了去年的诺贝尔文学奖？ 他应该得到的。对于那个领域，他做出了积极的贡献。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查交际用语 The boy talked his mother _ buying him a home computer. A of B over C to D into 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语： talk of谈及， talk over在 期间谈论， talk to和 交谈， talk sb into
19、doing说服某人做 ，句意：男孩说服妈妈给他买个家用电脑。所以选 D。 考点：考查动词短语 We have been looking at houses, but havent found _ we like yet. A one B ones C them D it 答案： A 试题分析：考查代词：句意：我们一直在看房子，但是还没有找到我们喜欢的房子。指代 a house，用 one， ones指代可数名词的复数， them特指可数名词的复数， it特指前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词，所以选 A。 考点：考查代词 When I was younger, Id often go for _
20、drive with some friends, purely for _ enjoyment of it. A a; an B a; the C the; / D /; the 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：当我年轻时 ,我经常和一些朋友去开车，纯粹是为了好玩。第一空填 a， go foradrive“开车 ”，第二空填 the，特指 “开车的乐趣 ”所以选 B。 考点：考查冠词 - Is Tom still smoking - No. By next Saturday he _ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette
21、. A will go B will have gone C goes D has been going 答案： 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -汤姆还抽烟吗？ -没有，到下周六，他就一整个月没有抽任何一只烟了。时间是 By next Saturday， by引导时间状语的句式中句子的时态用完成时态，因为是 next saturday 还没有到来，所以应该用将来时态，所以 by next Saturday和在一起就是将来时态的完成时态，所以选 B。 考点：考查时态 In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to p
22、revent the _ in personality. A contact B contrast C conflict D connection 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词辨析题。 contact“接触，联系，交往 ”； contrast“对比；差别；对照物 ”； conflict“争论，冲突 ”； connection“联系，关系 ”；根据句意：在处理公共关系时，我们应该努力防止性格上的冲突。所以选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析 I know one of the things _I was unsure about was _ hard it would be to climb this
23、 mountain. A that; how B what; how C which; what D /; what 答案： A 试题 分析：考查定语从句和感叹句：句意：我知道我不能确定的一件事情是爬这座山会多难。第一空是 that引导的定语从句，先行词是 one of the things，定语从句中缺少宾语，用 that， which或是省略关系代词，但是第二空后面 hard 是形容词，用 how 修饰， what 修饰名词，这句话是表语从句，如果不是感叹句应该是 It would be hard to climb this mountain。对 hard 强调用 how，选 A。 考点：
24、考查定语从句和感叹句 Its said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There _ be any difficulty for you to find one to stay in. A mustnt B oughtnt C neednt D shouldnt 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词：句意：据说在那个镇上有很多旅馆。对于你来说找到一间不应该有啥困难。 A. mustnt禁止， B. oughtnt和 to连用，表示 “不该 ”，C. neednt 不必， D. shouldnt 应该，所以选 D。 考点：考查情态动词
25、Once we discover a mistake, we should not _ it but correct it immediately, to create better conditions for economic development. A ignore B postpone C deny D sheltered 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A. ignore忽略， B. postpone推迟， C. deny否认， D. sheltered庇护，句意：一旦我们发现错误，不应该忽略它，而是应该立刻纠正它，为了创造更好的经济发展条件。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析
26、 完型填空 In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my _36_, it was the same score. Later that evening, I _37_ told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our _38_ much better than an IQ test. We _39_ that Michael
27、s score must have been a _40_ and we should treat him _41_ as usual. We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got _42_ grades in the school, especially _43_ biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort. Michael _44_ Indiana University in 1965
28、 as a pre-medical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to take more courses than _45_. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University. On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I _46_ the ceremony at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the _47_ IQ score he
29、 got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say _48_, “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldnt be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!” It is his special way of thanking us for the _49_ we had in him. Interestingly, Michael then _50_ an
30、other IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had _51_ the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be _52_. Children often do as _53_ as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, _54_ of them. That is, tell a c
31、hild he is“ _55_”, and he may play the role of a foolish child. 【小题1】 A joy B surprise C disappointment D dislike A hopefully B fearfully C cheerfully D tearfully A student B son C friend D doctor A decided B realized C argued D understood A joke B mistake C warning D wonder A specially B naturally
32、C strictly D carefully A poor B average C good D standard A in B about C of D for A visited B chose C passed D entered A allowed B described C required D offered A missed B held C delayed D attended A high B same C different D low A curiously B eagerly C jokingly D calmly A faith B interest C pride
33、D delight A looked for B asked for C waited for D prepared for A received B accepted C organized D discussed A imperfect B uncertain C impossible D unsatisfactory A honestly B well C much D bravely A expect B learn C hear D speak A wise B rude C shy D stupid 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【
34、小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章大意：文章讲述作者给儿子做智商测试，结果很差，作者和丈夫并没放弃儿子，而是给他鼓励，儿子在学习上取得很大成绩，说明孩子们可以像我们成年人想象的那么好，所以我们要多鼓励孩子而不是批评。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析。 A. joy快乐， B. surprise惊讶， C. disap
35、pointment失 望，D. dislike 不喜欢，根据上下文可知我给儿子测智商，结果显示儿子的智商很低，我不相信，让医生再测一次，让我失望的是，仍然是一样的结果。选 C。 【小题 2】考查形容词和上下文串联。 A. hopefully 有希望地， B. fearfully害怕地， C. cheerfully愉快地， D. tearfully满含泪水地，因为儿子的智商很低，作为父母肯定是非常难过。选 D。 【小题 3】考查名词和上下文串联。 A. student 学生， B. son儿子， C. friend朋友， D. doctor医生，根据下文 可知 Michael是我们的儿子。 【小
36、题 4】考查动词辨析。 A. decided决定； B. realized意识到； C. argued争论； D. understood理解；根据上下文可知我决定智商测试肯定是错了，我们要像对待正常的孩子一样来对待他。选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词辨析。 A. joke玩笑， B. mistake错误， C. warning警告， D. wonder 奇怪，奇迹，句意：我决定智商测试肯定是错了。选 B。 【小题 6】考查副词辨析。 A. specially尤其是， B. naturally自然 地， C. strictly严格地， D. carefully仔细地， 句意：我们要像对待正常的孩子
37、一样来对待他。选 B。 【小题 7】考查形容词和上下文串联。 A. poor 可怜的， B. average平均的， C. good好的， D. standard标准的， 根据下文可知儿子的成绩很好，在考试中可以得到很好的分数，选 C。 【小题 8】考查介词辨析。 A. in在 方面； B. about关于， C. of 的， D. for为了，这里指尤其在生物和化学方面。选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析， A. visited参观， B. chose选择， C. passed通过， D. entered进入，进入大学使用 enter;选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析和句意理解。 A.
38、allowed允许， B. described描述， C. required要求， D. offered提供，根据句意可知老师让他学了比要求的更多的课程。选 C。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析和上下文。 A. missed错过，想念， B. held举行， C. delayed拖延， D. attended参加，根据下文的毕业典礼，可知参加毕业典礼用attend;D正确。 【小题 12】考查形容词和上下文串联。 A. high高的， B. same同样的， C. different不同的， D. low低的，根据第一段可知在小时候 Michael参加智商测试分数很低。选 D。 【小题 13】考查
39、副词辨析。 A. curiously好奇地 B. eagerly急切地； C. jokingly开玩笑地； D. calmly镇定地；根据下文的 special way可知儿子用开玩笑的方式来表示对我们的感谢。 C正确。 【小题 14】考查名词和固定词组。 A. faith信念， B. interest兴趣， C. pride自豪，D. delight高兴，根据固定词组 Have faith in信任 ；这是一个定语从句，把faith提前充当先行词了。选 A。 【小题 15】考查短语辨析。 A. looked for 寻找； B. asked for要求； C. waited for 等待；
40、D. prepared for准备；根据下文可知儿子要求进行智商测试。选 B。 【小题 16】考查动词辨析。 A. received（客观）收到， B. accepted（主观）接受，C. organized组织， D. discussed讨论，根据句意可知 我们去了 16年前他接受智商测试的那家诊所。选 A 【小题 17】考查形容词和上下文串联。 A. imperfect不完美的， B. uncertain不确定的， C. impossible不可能的， D. unsatisfactory不满意的，这次测试的结果显示儿子的智商是 126，远高于小时候的结果，应该是一个不可能的结果。选 C。
41、【小题 18】考查副词和固定词组。 A. honestly诚实地， B. well 好地， C. much多的， D. bravely勇敢地， As well as 与 一样好；句意可知孩子可以像他 们的父母老师期望他们那样的做得一样好。选 B。 【小题 19】考查动词辨析。 A. expect期望， B. learn学习， C. hear听到， D. speak说话，句意可知孩子可以像他们的父母老师期望他们那样的做得一样好。选 A。 【小题 20】考查形容词和上下文串联。 A. wise明智的， B. rude 粗鲁的， C. shy害羞的， D. stupid愚蠢的， 根据下文的 play
42、 the role of a foolish child.可知如果我们说孩子笨，那么他们可能就会笨。所以 D正确。 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body. Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than co
43、oked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes (酶 ) that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too m
44、any nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic. To protect its vital organs from thi
45、s acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs. Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism (新陈代谢 ) that tells us when weve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the dig
46、estive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen
47、and nutrients heading for the bodys cells. The bodys metabolism becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity. The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common. To stop this vicious（恶性的） circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize (使 中和 ) the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. Its also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to id
