1、2014届河北省遵化市一中高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can b
2、e surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. _【小题 1】 _ Try the following steps: Calm yourself. _【小题 2】 _ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives yo
3、u pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. _【小题 3】 _ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becom
4、ing friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者 ). Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. _【小题 4】 _ If you underst
5、and your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view. Dont forget to forgive yourself. _【小题 5】 _ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it. A Why should yo
6、u forgive B How should you start to forgive C Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D Try to see things from you offenders angle. E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. G. If you wait for people to
7、 apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 E 试题分析:本文是一说明文,主要介绍人们宽恕别人和自己的方法和途径。 【小题 1】考查句意理解和上下文:根据空后的内容 Try the following steps:进行判断选择。可知是:怎么开始 原谅,选 B。 【小题 2】考查句意理解和上下文:根据空前后的两句话 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that g
8、ives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.进行判断。可知为了让自己的愤怒消失,使一下压力处理方式,选 F。 【小题 3】考查句意理解和上下文:根据前文的 Dont wait进行判断。可知如果你等别人道歉,要等很长时间,选 G。 【小题 4】考查句意理解和上下文:根据空后的那句话 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even lov
9、e.进行判断。可知尝试从冒犯者的角度去看待问题。选 D。 【小题 5】考查句意理解和上下文:根据空前的 Dont forget to forgive yourself.进行判断。可知对一些人来说,原谅自己是最大的挑战,选 E。 考点:考查信息匹配 单项 选择 * -I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. -_. A I really envy you B Glad to hear that C Sounds great D Take it easy 答案: D 试题分析:考查交际用语:句
10、意:对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛,我非常紧张。-放松点。 A 我真的很嫉妒你; B 听到这些很高兴; C 听起来很不错。根据语境,选 D。 考点:考查交际用语 Its much easier to make friends_ you have similar interests. A unless B when C even though D so that 答案: B 试题分析:考查连词: unless, 除非 , 如果不 ;when既然 , 考虑到,当 时; even though即使,虽然; so that以便,所以。句意:考虑到你们有相似的爱好,那成为朋友就更容易了。结合语境可知选 B。
11、 考点:考查连词 Im calling about the apartment you _the other day. Could you tell me more about it A advertised B had advertised C are advertising D will advertise 答案: A 试题分析:考查时态:句意:我找你主要是谈几天前你广告的那所公寓。你能告诉我一些关于它的更多的信息吗? the other day.“几天前 ”,结合语境可知前文定语从句中描述的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态,选 A。 考点:考查时态 -This is your orde
12、r, a hamburger and an apple pie _ A Anything else B Is that OK C For here or to go D Something to drink 答案: C 试题分析:考查交际用语: A、还要别的吗? B、这样可以吗? C、在这吃还是带走 D、要点儿喝的吗?句意;这是你点的,一个汉堡和苹果派。根据习惯,应该是问在这吃还是带走 ,可知选 C。 考点:考查交际用语 Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves befo
13、re they _on their life journey. A give up B settle down C get through D set off 答案: D 试题分析:考查词组: A、放弃,交出; B、定居,专心于; C、通过,到达;D、出发,动身。句意:传统上,大学生们在他们踏上人生旅程之前,要举行一个毕业仪式来鼓励他们自己。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:考查词组 This project requires close teamwork. _Will be achieved unless we work well together. A Nothing B Anything C
14、Something D Everything 答案: A 试题分析:考查不定代词的用法: Nothing 没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求、建议等含义的疑问句中;anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。 everything每件东西,表示全部内容;修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:这个项目要求紧密的团队协作,如果大家不能很好地合作,什么成果都不会取得 . 故选 A. 考点:考查不定代词的用法 I _to my cousins birthday party last night, but I wa
15、s not available A went B had gone C would go D would have gone 答案: D 试题分析:考查虚拟语气:句意:昨晚我本来会去参见我的表弟的生日聚会的,但是我没有空。从后面的 but I was not available可知事实是没有去: “would+have+done” 表示对过去事情的假设,意思是 “本来会做 ”。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:考查虚拟语气 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _made one of the Chinese peopl
16、es long-held dreams come true. A it B that C what D which 答案: D 试题分析:考查非限制性定语从句:句意:在 2012年,莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖,这让中国人期盼很久的一个梦想实现了。结合语境及句子中逗号,可知下文是非限定性定语从句,引导词指代前文句子内容,指物, that只能用于限定性定语从句中,故用 which,选 D。 考点:考查非限制性定语从句 David is _animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A curious a
17、bout B allergic to C satisfied with D food of 答案: B 试题分析:考查形容词短语: be curious about好奇,想知道; be allergic to对 过敏; be satisfied with对 满意; be fond of喜欢,爱好。句意:戴维德对动物的皮毛过敏,因此他不拜访任何家里养有猫或者狗的人。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:考查形容词短语 If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. _,they will learn
18、to take care of themselves. A On the contrary B In a word C That is to say D Whats more 答案: D 试题分析:考查词组: A、正相反; B、总之; C、那就是说; D、此外,而且。句意:如果家长们让孩子们帮助做家务,他们会感到是被需要的。而且他们会学会照顾自己。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:考查词组 _in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. A To found B Founding C F
19、ounded D Having founded 答案: C 试题分析:考查过去分词做状语:建立于 20世纪初期,这所学校坚持鼓舞孩子们对艺术的爱好。过去分词作状语,表示发生过的被动的动作,和句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:考查过去分词做状语 Its said that the power plant is now_ large as what it was. A twice as B as twice C twice much D much twice 答案: A 试题分析:考查倍数表达:句意:据说,这个发电厂是它过去的两倍大。这里用的倍数的基本结构一般为: “A+倍数
20、 +as+形容词或副词的原级 +as+B”,表示“A正好是 B的多少倍 ”。联系下文 large as,可知 A。 考点:考查倍数表达 It _be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. A may B couldnt C should D neednt 答案: B 试题分析:考查情态动词: A、可以;可能; B、不会,不可能; C、应该; D、不必。句意:不可能是词汇导致你在考试中出这个问题,因为你知道很多单词。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:考查情态
21、动词 -How did your interview with the manager go - _He seemed interested in my experience, but he didnt ask for references. A Perfect! B Im not sure. C Thats right. D Couldnt be better. 答案: B 试题分析:考查交际用语: A、完美的; B、我不确定; C、那是对的,说的不错; D、再好不过了。句意:你和经理的面试进行得怎么样?根据下文,他好像对我的经历感兴趣,但是他没有要简历。可知前文应该表示不太肯定的语气,故选
22、。 考点:考查交际用语 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library _a book about it. A on B at C for D to 答案: C 试题分析:考查介词: on在上面 , 通过某种媒介 ;at在一点 ;for为了 ;to 到 , 向 . 句意 :在你去一个有趣的地方游玩之前 , 去你们当地的图书馆找一本关于它的书看看 . 本句中需注意 in your local library是插入语 , 作地点状语 , look for寻找 . 故选C。 考点:考查介词 From
23、space, the earth looks blue. This is _about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. A why B how C because D whether 答案: C 试题分析:考查连接词: Why为什么 ;how怎样 , 如何 ;because因为 ;whether是否 . 句意 :从太空中望去 , 地球看起来是蓝色的 . 这是因为它的表面大约百分之七十被水覆盖 . Why在引导表语从句时强调结果, Because引导表语从句强调原因 ,结合语境可知选 C. 考点:考查连接词 The
24、traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _on the small ones. A one B this C that D it 答案: C 试题分析:考查代词:句意:主干大道的绿色交通信号灯的时间要长于小干道的信号灯。这里需要代词指代 the traffic, One泛指可数名词单数; that特指不可数名词; it 指代前文出现的事物。选 C。 考点:考查代词 Hurry up, kids! The school bus _ for us! A waits B was waiting C waited D is
25、waiting 答案: D 试题分析:考查时态:句意:抓紧时间,孩子们!校车在外面等着呢。根据hurry up可得知,校车现在正在外面等着,故用现在进行时。选 D。 考点:考查时态 Read this story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A or B and C but D so 答案: B 试题分析:考查连词:句意:读了这个故事,你会明白不是所有的东西都能用金钱买得到的。根据两个句子意思,可以得出两句之间是并列关系,故用并列连词 and。此外该句为句型:祈使句 +and+简单句。故选答
26、案: B。 考点:考查连词 -Why are your eyes so red You _ have slept well last night. A cant B mustnt C neednt D wont 答案: A 试题分析:考查情态动词:句意:你眼睛怎么这么红?你昨晚一定没睡好吧。 -我熬夜写报告。根据 why are your eyes so red?可以得出对方一定没有睡好,故用 cant(不可能)。 Mustnt(禁止,不准); neednt(不必); wont(不会)。选 A。 考点:考查情态动词 _you said at the meeting describes a br
27、ight future for the company. A When B How C What D That 答案: C 试题分析:考查连词:句意:你在会议上所说的为公司描述了一个光明的未来。此句为 what引导的主语从句, what在从句里做 said 的宾语。而 when和 how 引导名词性从句里只能在其从句中做状语; that引导名词性从句时,不在从句中做任何成分,只起连接作用。选 C。 考点:考查连词 He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _he wants to. A even if B as if C
28、because D before 答案: A 试题分析:考查连词:句意:他很忙。他即使想腾出足够的时间陪他的儿子却也不能。根据句意,从句为让步状语从句,故用 even if(即使)。 As if(好像)引导方式状语从句; because(因为)引导原因状语从句; before(在 之前)引导时间状语从句。选 A。 考点:考查连词 _ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. A Not knowing B Knowing not C Not known D Known not 答案: A 试题分析:考查
29、非谓语动词:句意:不知道该读哪所大学,这个女孩向她的老师寻求建议。 Not knowing 所在部分作原因状语, know 与其逻辑主语( the girl)为主宾关系,故用 -ing形式表主动。另外,非谓语的否定形式, not应位于非谓语动词之前,故用 not knowing。选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live. A what B which C when D where 答案: D 试题分析:考查定语从句:句意:如今,人们更加担忧他们生活的环境。该复合句包含
30、一个定语从句,其先行词为 the environment,且关系词在从句中作 live的地点状语,故用关系副词 where。而 which为关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或者宾语; when为关系副词,需在定语从句中作时间状语。定语从句中关系词无 what。选 D。 考点:考查定语从句 The airport _next year will help promote tourism in this area. A being completed B to be completed C completed D having been completed 答案: B 试题分析:考查非谓语动词:句意:
31、明年即将完工的机场将促进这个地区旅游业的发展。 To be completed作后置定语修饰 the airport,另外 complete与其逻辑主语( the airport)是动宾关系,故用被动;另外句中有 next year,表示还没有完工,综合起来,故选 B。 being completed表示正在被完成; completed表示完成了,含有被动和完成; having been completed(一般不做定语)表示已经完成了,表示该动作先于谓语动词动作发生。选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词 -Im sorry I made a mistake! - Nobody is perfect
32、. A Take your time B Youre right C Whatever you say D Take it easy 答案: D 试题分析:考查交际用语。 A“慢慢来 ”; B“你是对的 ”; C“不管你说什么 ”;D“别着急,别紧张 ”。句意 “对不起,我犯错了。 ”“别紧张,人无完人。 ”根据情景可知,答案:选 D。 考点:考查交际用语 Would you like to with us to the film tonight A come along B come off C come across D come through 答案: A 试题分析:考查动词短语。 A“
33、一起来,进展 ”; B“成功;表现;戒除 ”; C“偶遇,碰到 ”; D“度过(危险);成功获得;到达 ”。句意 “你今晚想和我们一起去看电影吗? ”故选 A。 考点:考查动词短语 I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her. A but B and C so D or 答案: A 试题分析:考查并列连词。 and“和 ”,表并列和递进; but“但是 ”,表转折;or“或者 ”,表选择; so“因此 ”,表因果。句意: “非常高兴能再次见到 Jenny,但是我不想和她呆一整天。 ”根据句意可知,
34、表示转折的含义,故选 A。 考点:考查并列连词 When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying. A what B when C where D which 答案: C 试题分析:考查定语从句。句意:当我到达的时候, Bryan带我去看我将会呆的房子。本题考查定语从句, what不能用于定语从句,排除 A;先行词是 the house,指地点,排除 B; stay是不及物动词, “待在某地 ”应该是 stay at/in sp,本句没有介词,因此定语从句是主谓结构,不缺少宾语,排除 D;故用 where。故选
35、 C。 考点:考查定语从句 I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington A caught B to have caught C to catch D having caught 答案: D 试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意 “那天我早到了办公室,(因为)赶上了 7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。 ”catch发生在 got之前,应该用完成式, having caught表示原因,相当于 because引导的原因状语从句。故选 D。 考点:考查非谓语动词 完型填空 Michael Greenberg is a
36、 very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets him, especially those who are . For those people, he is Gloves Greenberg. How did he get that He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱 ). But hes _. His briefcase alwa
37、ys has some gloves。 In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and the street. He looks around at .He stops when he someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he _ ,looking for more people with cold . On winter days, Mr.Greenberg gloves. During the r
38、est of the year, he gloves. People who have heard about him him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them . I
39、t runs in the .Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the .A pair of gloves may be a thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 【小题1】 A know about B learn from C cheer for D look after A old B busy C kind D poor A job B name C
40、chance D message A calm B different C crazy D curious A act B sound C feel D dress A cross over B drive along C hurry down D keep off A cars B people C street numbers D traffic lights A helps B chooses C greets D sees A holds up B hangs out C moves on D turns around A hands B ears C faces D eyes A s
41、earches for B stores up C gives away D puts on A borrows B sells C returns D buys A call B send C lend D show A delayed B remembered C began D enjoyed A understand B dislike C study D excuse A sorry for B satisfied with C proud of D surprised by A smart B rich C special D happy A city B family C nei
42、ghborhood D company A honor B pain C same D cold A small B useful C delightful D comforting 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析:文章讲述 Mic
43、hael Greenberg总是在箱子里面放手套,会在冬天的时候将首套送给街上遇到的穷人。街上的行人都知道他。 Michael Greenberg的行为的产生主要是家庭因素的影响。 【小题 1】考查动词短语辨析; A选项为 know about 了解知道; B选项为 learn from 向 学习; C选项为 cheer for 为 欢呼; D 选项为 look after 照顾;照看;根据文意应为 Michael Greenberg 是一个受人欢迎的纽约人。虽然他不是体育或是艺术方面的名人,但是,街上的行人都知道他。 此题,通过文章第一句的提示信息 受欢迎的 ,可知选 A, 【小题 2】考查
44、形容词; A选项为年老的;旧的; B 选项的意思为匆忙的; C选项的意思为善良的; D选项为贫穷的;此题根据后文的行文内容, Michael Greenberg总 是会在冬天的时候将首套送给街上遇到的穷人。同时, ABC 选项在文中都没有相应的提示信息,因此,此题答案:选择 D选项; 【小题 3】考查名词; A选项为工作; B选项为姓名;名声; C选项为机会; D选项为信息;其中, D选项是去年完形填空中出现过的一个正确选项;此题,由于在前一句提到了 对于这些人,他就是 手套 Greenberg。而后一句应该就是一个过渡句, 他是如何得到这个名称的 ;对于其他三个选项在文章中都没有相应的提示信
45、息,因此,答案:选择 B选项; 【小题 4】考查形容词; A选项为冷静的; B选项为不同的; C选项为疯 狂的;不理智的; D选项为好奇的;此题可以根据逻辑连接词所体现的逻辑关系来得出答案:;前一句说到 Michael Greenberg看起来就像是其他的商人一样,穿着西装,提着公文箱 ,然后,出现了转折连词 but,因此,此题所在句子要表达的意思就应该是 但是,他是不同的 ;而其他几个选项都不符合文章的行文逻辑,因此,答案:选择 B选项; 【小题 5】考查动词; A选项为行为;表演; B选项为听起来; C选项为感觉;D选项为穿衣打扮;此题 BCD选项在后面都没有找到对应的文章信息,而我们查看
46、后文的内容,发现都在描述 Michael Greenberg是如何寻找需要帮助的人以及如何帮助别人的,这些内容都是跟 A选项行文有关的,因此,答案:选择 A选项; 【小题 6】考查动词短语辨析; A 选项为穿过;越过; B选项为沿着 驾驶;C选项为匆忙下来; D选项为不接近;挡住;此题跟上一题有着一些联系,此题是一个定语从句用来修饰 New Yorkers,主要是描述这些纽约人平常的生活状态是看着人行横道然后匆忙的穿过街道,目的是为了与后文 Michael Greenberg总是在路上寻找需要手套的人的行为形成对比;而其他三个选项在原文中都没有找到对应的 提示信息,因此,此题选择 C选项; 【
47、小题 7】考查名词; A选项为汽车; B选项为人; C选项为门牌号; D选项为交通灯;此题根据后一句中提到的 someone,可以得到这个地方需要选择的是B选项;而 ACD选项在后文中都没有找到提示信息; 【小题 8】考查动词; A选项为帮助; B选项为选择; C选项为欢迎;迎接; D选项为看见;根据文意应为 当他看见某些没有手套的人,他就会停下脚步来 ,而其他几个选项带入文中都会出现文意不通或是不符合文章语境的情况,因此,正确答案:为 D; 【小题 9】考查动词短语; A选项为举起;支持;拦住; B选项为闲逛;伸出;C选项为继续前进,离开; D选项为转身;此题主要是承接上一题,同样的可以根据
48、文意得出答案:来;上文提到 当他看见没有手套的人,他就会停下脚步。他就给那些没有手套的人一双手套然后离开 ;而其他几个选项带入文中,与 C选项的文意比较, C选项为最佳选项。 【小题 10】考查名词;因为 Michael Greenberg在街上送的是手套,因此,根据文意他要寻找的应该是由于没有手套手冷的穷人;答案:为 A; 【小题 11】考查动词短语辨析; A 选项为寻找; B 选项为储存; C 选项为赠送;分 发; D 选项为穿上;此题应该是对上面 Michael Greenberg 的行为的一个总结,他应该是赠送手套给那些穷人;而其他几个选项带入文章都不符合文章的行文逻辑及文意;因此,答案:为 C; 【