1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东卷英语试题 其他 假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师 Mr. Smith,但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学 Tom 写一封信： 1 感谢 Tom对你英语学习的帮助； 2 询问 Mr, smith 的近况并索要其联系方式； 3 邀请 Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。 注意： 1. 词数 120-150； 2可适当增加细节。 答案： Dear Tom, I am now back China and sound. In this letter I would like to convey my heartfel
2、t appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York. Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a unforgettable memory. I have been missing our English professor, Mr. Smith whose u
3、nusual cast of mind, wide and varied knowledge, together with a singular personal charm, combined to exert a strong influence on me. What about him recently I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability. However, his email address is not available. So would you mind
4、delivering it to me via the online mailbox I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival -Chinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship. You can partner with me to have a try in lion dances ,which is extremely exciting. And the grand lantern festival
5、 parade will be bound to impress you. I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at you home. With my best regards! Yours cordially, Li Hua 单项选择 * -He says that my new car is a _ of money. -Dont you think those words are just sour grapes A lack B load C question D waste 答案： D (09山东卷 )
6、32. -shall we have our picnic tomorrow -_it doesnt rain. A Until B While C Once D If 答案： D It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach. A near B upon C within D around 答案： C It saves tome in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach. A near B upon C within D ar
7、ound 答案： C Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A who B which C when D that 答案： B We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A to be held B held C being held D holding 答案： A Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _, so she left. A show B go up C
8、fit in D come over 答案： C So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A did the attack B the attack did C was the attack D the attack was 答案： C -John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. -Oh, _! A cheer up B well done C go ahead D congratulations 答案： D -Poor Steve! I
9、 could hardly recognize him just now! -_, He has changed so much. A Never mind B No problem C Not at all D Me neither 答案： D The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A is B are C has been D have been 答案： C I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decide
10、d this morning I couldnt face _ day like that. A other B another C the other D others 答案： B I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _. A was happening B happened C happens D has happened 答案： B -Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses -Oh yes, enough and to spare. A cover
11、B spend C fill D offer 答案： A The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait tor her mother. A where B what C how D who 答案： A -shall we have our picnic tomorrow -_it doesnt rain. A Until B While C Once D If 答案： D Mary and I see each other _, but not as often as we used to. A sooner
12、or later B once in a while C in the end D more or less 答案： B 完型填空 Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more _36_wthting for the final school bell. Upon its _37_everyone would run for their coats and go hone,
13、 everyone except David David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often _38_what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so _39_for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David _40_I can still remember he was
14、 always _41_a smile and willing to help. He always _42_after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much He_43_just smile and ask what else he could do ,then thank me for letting him stay and slowly_44_home Weeks passed and the _45_ovre the coming Christmas grew into restless
15、ness until the last day of_46_before the holiday break. I smiled in _47 _as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David _48_standing by my desk. “I have something for you” he said _49_from behind his back a small box. _50_it to me, he said anxiously. “Open it “I took the box fr
16、om him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lift the lid and to my _51_saw nothing I looked at Davids smiling face add back into the box and said. “The box is nice, David, but it s_52_” “Oh no it isnt” said David “Its full of love, my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn
17、t see or touch unless you know its there” Tears filled my eyes _53_Iooked at the proud dirty race that I had rarely given_54_to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning _55_the little empty box set on my desk 【小题1】 A anxious B courageous C serious D cauti
18、ous A warning B ringing C calling D yelling A scolded B wondered C realized D learned A modestly B naturally C inaccurately D inappropriately A popular B upset C special D funny A expressing B delivering C wearing D sharing A practised B wandered C studied D stayed A would B should C might D could A
19、 aim at B turn to C put off D head for A argument B excitement C movement D program A school B year C education D program A relief B return C vain D control A weakly B sadly C quietly D helplessly A searched B found C raised D pulled A Holding B Handing C Sending D Leaving A delight B expectation C
20、appreciation D surprise A cheap B empty C useless D improper A as B until C because D though A advice B support C attention D command A from B behind C over D towards 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】
21、D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 【小题 1】本题考查学生对文章的理解和对词义的辨析， anxious焦急的；急切的。 【小题 2】本题中 its指的是 school bell 所以只能和 ring搭配。 【小题 3】本题考查动词词义的辨析，后面用的是 what kind of home life David had, 所以用 wondered。 【小题 4】本题考查副词词义的辨析， inappropriately 不适当地，根据下文中的without a coat, boots, or gloves可知
22、 David穿得不合适。 【小题 5】本题考查形容词的词义辨析， special特殊的；特别的，上文中说到David穿得不好，下文中说到作者能记得的是 David 脸上一直挂着微笑，总是乐于助人，说明他与众不同。 【小题 6】本题考查动词的辨析， wear呈现，显现，在这儿意思是面笑容。 【小题 7】本题考查动词的辨析， David在放学后待在学校摆齐凳子，拖地，故选 D。 【小题 8】本题考查情态动词的辨析， would老是，总是。 【小题 9】本题考查动词词组的区别： head for朝 进发，前进。在这儿是说 David打扫完教室后回家。 【小题 10】本题考查名词的辨析， excite
23、ment指学生期待已久的圣诞到来的兴奋之情。 【小题 11】本题考查名词的辨析， before the holiday break显然是 school day. 【小题 12】本题考查名词的辨析， relief轻松，宽慰。 【小题 13】本题考查副词的辨析：由上下文可知，这儿应是 David静静地站在讲桌旁。 【小题 14】本题考查动词的辨析，此处应是 David从身后把那个盒子拉出来。 【小题 15】本题考查动词的辨析， hand sth. to sb. 把 交给某人 【小题 16】本题考查名词的辨析，既然是送给老师的礼物，盒子里应该有东西，而老师打开后盒子是空的，所以感到惊奇。 【小题 1
24、7】本题考查形容词的辨析，由上文中的 saw nothing和下文中的 Its full of love。可知选 B。 【小题 18】本题考查连词的用法， as 在这儿引导时间状语从句。 【小题 19】本题考查句词的辨析，由前文中的 We never talked much可知，作者并没对 David注意太多。 【小题 20】本题考查介词的辨析，由整篇文章可知 ，这儿是空盒子背后的意义。 阅读理解 “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days!” These
25、are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to beauty or desirability. Of
26、ten such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoter. The re they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health. To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary Understand something of the laws covering their regulation.
27、If the product is a drug, FDA（ Food Drug Administration） can require proof （证明） under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that safe and effective before it is put on the market . But if the product is a device, FDA. has no author to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product al
28、ready on the marker danger to health, FDA. can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the a voluntarily, or it can take legal action ,including seizure （查封） of the product. One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, had been sold for reducin
29、g the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the # through contact pads. FDA. took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the # the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Olwionsly, most of the devices on the maker never been the subject of court procee
30、dings （法律诉讼） ,and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to the safety or effectiveness of such items. 【小题 1】 It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are _. A objective B costly C unreliable D illegal 【小题 2】 Which of the following is true according to the t
31、ext A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous product. B. New products are more likely to be questionable. C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA. D. The promoters usually just care about profits. 【小题 3】 FDA. can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product _. A. i
32、f it is a drug B. if it is a device C. if its consumers make complaints D. if its distributors challenge FDAs authority 【小题 4】 The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_. A a product which was designed to produce electricity B a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case C a successful advertiseme
33、nt of a beauty product D an example of a quality beauty product 【小题 5】 The author intends to _ A. make consumers aware of the promoters false promises B. show the weakness of the law on product safety C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful D. introduce the organization of FDA. 答案： 【小题 1】
34、C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】推理判断题，由文中 Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.可知，这种广告是不可信的。 【小题 2】细节理解题，由文中 Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.可知，这种广告只是在乎的利润。 【小题 3】细节理解题，由文中 If the product is a
35、drug.可知答案：选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题，由文中倒数第二段最后一句话可知。 【小题 5】作者意图题，通读全文可知，作者的目的是让消费者注意虚假的承诺。 A. year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everyth
36、ing was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift 7,000， a legacy （遗产） form their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident . “It really made a difference when we were goin
37、g under financially.” says Dave. But the Fusses werent the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Doxens of other families were touched by the Hatches generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars ; in other, it was more than 1
38、00,000. It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than 3 millionthey were am elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm . Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving, They thrived own （喜欢） compari
39、son shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase . Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldnt afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked you needed anything,” says their friend Sand Van Weel
40、den, “They could see things they could do go make you happier, and they would do them. Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches wish that their legacya legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cent should enrich the whole community （社区）
41、and Ish and Arlene Hatchs story . Neighbors helping neighbors that was Ish and Arlene Hatchs story. 56. According go the text, the Fusses _ A. were employed by a truck company B. were in financial difficulty C. worked in a school cafeteria D. lost their home 57. Which of the following is true of the
42、 Hatches A. They had their children during the Great Deoression B. They left the family farm to live in an old house C. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs 58. Why would the Hatches routinely go from store A. They decided to open a store B.
43、 They wanted to save money C. They couldnt afford expensive things D. They wanted to buy gifts for local kids 59. According to Sand Van Weelden, the Hatches were_ A. understanding B. optimistic C. childlike D. curious 60 What can we learn from the text A. The community of Alto was poor B. The summer
44、 camp was attractive to the parents C. Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy form the Hatches D. The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example 答案： 56.细节理解题，根据文章第一段 The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years.及 It really made a differ
45、ence when we going under financially.可得出答案：。 57.细节理解题。由文章第二段可知 Hatch 夫妇把他们的钱全都赠给了他们的邻居们。 58.细节理解题。由文中第四段可得出答案：。 59.细节理解题。由文中 They could see things they could do to make you happier.可得出他们是善解人意的。 60.推理判断题，由文章倒数第二段可知他们想让邻居们以他们 为榜样。 Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they
46、 take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubledto $1. 01 per packsmokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit. This is not a surprise to public health advocates. Theyve studied the effect of state tax increases for years
47、, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase. The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely. In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost 10.06 at one drugstore Wednesd
