1、黑龙江省 2010年四校联考一模 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：请将答案：转写到答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 Most of us trade money for entertainment. 71 But if you think you cant have a good time without spending lots of money, read on. You can find some new discoveries. Remember one sentence: the best things in nature
2、are free. If you have the eyes to find fun around you, though you have no money, you can have a great time! 72 Stroll through busy streets and see what everybody else is doing. You will probably see people from all over the world; you will certainly see people of every age, size, and shape, and you
3、will get a free fashion show, too. Check the listings in your neighborhood newspaper. Local colleges or schools often welcome the public to hear an interesting speech or a good debate. 73 Be sure to check commercial advertisements in the newspapers, too. A flea market can provide hours of pleasant b
4、rowsing. Perhaps you can find a free cooking or crafts demonstration in a department store. 74 It is always more pleasant not to have people in front of you in a museum or at a zoo. You may save some money, too, for these places often set aside one or two free admission days at slow times. Pretend t
5、hat you are a tourist traveling in this city from time to time, and get to know your city all over again including the sights that people travel miles to see. 75 Just have a relaxed mind, and you will find entertainment no matter you have money or not. A However, money is not highly valued everywher
6、e. B The film or concert series at the local public library probably will not cost you a penny. C It seems that nowadays we can only use money to enjoy ourselves. D Plan ahead for some activities. E It wont cost much ready money, either. F With imagination and a spirit of adventure, you can easily f
7、ind good entertainment at no cost at all. G People may be the most interesting show in a large city. 答案： 75 CGBDF 单项选择 * People born under the Chinese sign of the Tiger are attracted to fast cars and have strong need for emotional independence. A the; a; X B X; a; the C X; the; the D X; a; X 答案： D W
8、hen we sleep is cultural as biological-and practices differ greatly round the globe. A that much B so much C too much D as much 答案： D -I have no idea his proposal was turned down by the committee. -Me, either. A why it was that B how was it that C was it that why D it was that how 答案： A Chinas New F
9、ood Act provides for a food recall system to producers have to stop production their food isnt up to standards. A that; if B where; if C which; when D when; where 答案： B Only after you have known someone for some time producers his real worth. A you begin B do you begin C you do begin D begin you 答案：
10、 B -I won the first prize in the talent contest! - ! A Have good luck B Congratulation C Good for you D Best wishes 答案： C He broke a piece of chocolate and gave it to me before he broke the rest into pieces. A up; down B off; up C down; up D through; down 答案： B -What is the newcomer like -His manner
11、 is to offend everyone he has met. A so as B such as C in order D as 答案： B that the government can lead us out of the financial crisis, we are optimistic the future of our country. A Convinced; about B Convincing; about C Convinced; of D Convincing; of 答案： A -Alice, whats wrong with you You look so
12、worn out. -Nothing serious. I my new house all day and Im afraid I wont finish until tomorrow afternoon. A have whitewashed B am whitewashing C have been whitewashing D shall be whitewashing 答案： C -Do you feel like walking to the cinema or we take a bus -Id like to walk. But since there isnt much ti
13、me left, Id rather we a taxi. A will; take B shall; take C will; took D shall; took 答案： D -How many employees are there in the company -We have 500 people working there. A near B more C something like D or so 答案： C -I told you she was not serious about him and now she has dumped him. -Poor boy! It w
14、ill take him a long time to get over this . A beat B strike C blow D knock 答案： C of the household garbage recycled or reused since the new technology was applied. A Three-fourth; has B Three-fourths; have C Three-fourths; has been D Three-fourth; have been 答案： C -I dont believe . Hes blaming the fai
15、led program on me. -What options does he have He cant say it is his fault. A him; another B this; another C that; other D it; other 答案： D 完型填空 完型填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Fifteen years spent in the field of education has provided me
16、with many treasured moments. One of the most unforgettable 36 when I was teaching second grade 10 years ago. In May I decided to plan something special for the children; a Mothers Day tea. We had put our 37 together to come up with ideas of how to 38 our mothers. We practiced singing songs, memorize
17、d poems and wrote cards. We decided to hold our tea the Friday before Mothers Day. I was surprised and 39 to learn that every mother was planning to attend. I 40 invited my own mother. Finally, the big day arrived. Each child lined up at our classroom door, 41 the arrival of his or her mom. 42 it go
18、t closer to starting time, I looked around and my eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadnt 43 up and he was looking upset. I took my mother 44 the hand and walked over to Jimmy. “Jimmy,” I said, “I have a bit of problem here and I was 45 if you could keep my mother 46 while Im busy.” My mom and Ji
19、mmy sat at a table. Jimmy 47 my mom her treats, presented her with the gift I had made, just as we had 48 the day before. Whenever I looked over, my mother and Jimmy were in deep 49 . Last year, I took a senior class on a field trip, and there was Jimmy, I had the students complete an outline of the
20、 days 50 and an evaluation of our trip. Then I collected the students booklets and checked them to see if 51 was completed. When I came to Jimmys 52 , he had written “Remember our Mothers Day tea we had in second grade, Mrs, Marra I do! Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too.” I t
21、old him I really enjoyed what he had written. He looked rather embarrassed and 53 his own thanks and walked away. Suddenly he ran bark and gave me a big hug. “Thanks again. No one even knew my mother didnt 54 it.” I ended my workday with a hug from a teenage boy who 55 stopped hugging teachers years
22、 ago. 36 A lasted B happened C experienced D described 37 A heads B brains C minds D hearts 38 A love B please C respect D admire 39 A astonished B worried C relieved D interested 40 A even B ever C still D once 41 A expecting B hoping C predicting D supposing 42 A Although B As C While D Because 43
23、 A set up B picked up C turned up D held up 44 A over B to C on D by 45 A considering B wondering C asking D doubting 46 A connection B safety C company D concern 47 A served B supplied C assigned D applied 48 A taught B studied C practiced D told 49 A mood B thought C agreement D conversation 50 A
24、feeling B behavior C events D performances 51 A something B everything C anything D nothing 52 A page B help C side D turn 53 A announced B delivered C stated D whispered 54 A make B get C do D take 55 A probably B exactly C rarely D fairly 答案： 40 BABCA 4145 ABCDB 4650 CACDC 5155 BADAA 阅读理解 Happines
25、s and sadness are states of being states of being that define the way we view the world. It is often said that some people by nature have a sunny character. Now scientists may have discovered why. Some people may be hard-wired for happiness, while others are genetically negative, as scientists have
26、suggested in a study published in late February, in a British journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B. Earlier research had already established that the gene known as 5-HTTLPR plays a key role in determining how the neurotransmitter (神经传递素 ) serotonin (血清素 ) works within the brain. Serotonin, a h
27、ormone (荷尔蒙 ), passes chemical messages between nerve cells. It has been closely linked to mood. Several anti-depressant (抗抑郁 ) drugs regulate serotonin levels. Scientists had also identified three variants of the gene. Two so-called short variants were linked to a higher risk of depression and suic
28、ide attempts. Unlike the two short variants, the long variant of 5-HTTLPR showed a clear dislike of negative images, such as fierce animals, and a clear liking for positive ones, such as flowers. Researchers from the University of Essex in Britain, led by Elaine Fox, showed participants a series of
29、images. The images were divided into three kinds: negative ones aimed at inspiring fear or stress such as a spider or person about to commit suicide, pleasant ones and neutral ones. “The participants who had the long variant of the 5-HTTLPR gene showed a clear dislike of negative material alongside
30、a careful attention for positive material,” the researchers found. They paid close attention to the pretty pictures, and ignored the frightening ones. On the other hand, the short variant groups had the opposite reaction. In January, the Australian government organized happiness workshops, teaching
31、government staff how to be happy. The department that held the happiness workshops said unhappy staff werent productive staff. Australian political opposition parties have argued that the happiness workshops are probably a waste of money and couldnt increase productivity as intended. However, whethe
32、r the workshop will have a happy or disappointing result, we will have to wait and see. 67 Form the third paragraph, we know that . A affected by 5-HTTLPR, the neurotransmitter serotonin works within the blood B there are 5 variants of 5-HTTLPR genes which control peoples moods C how the neurotransm
33、itter serotonin works is greatly determined by 5-HTTLPR D 5-HTTLPR receives chemical messages from verve cells 68 What does “It” in the sentence “It has been closely linked to mood.” in the 3rd paragraph refer to A Serotonin. B A nerve cell. C 5-HTTLPR. D The brain. 69 If a person had the long varia
34、nt of 5-HTTLPR, he or she would probably . A like the images of spiders B prefer the images of crocodiles C enjoy an image of green tress D suffer from depression very often 70 What can we infer from the passage A Peoples moods can change a little bit under the influence of certain drugs. B Research
35、ers showed participants of the research two kinds of images. C A person possesses one long and one short variant of 5-HTTLPR at the same time. D The author firmly believes that “happiness workshops” will not change peoples moods. 答案： 70 CACA George, when your big brother and your little dog and I wa
36、lked you up to schools today, you had no idea how I was feeling. You were so excited. You had packed and unpacked your pencils and safety scissors in your backpack a dozen times. I am really going to miss those lazy mornings when we waved your brother and sister off to school. Because you are my you
37、ngest, I had learned a few things by the time you came along. I found out that the seemingly endless days of babyhood are gone like lightning. I blinked(眨眼 ), and your older siblings were setting off for school as eagerly as you did this morning, I was one of the lucky ones; I could choose whether t
38、o work or not. By the time it was your turn, the shining prizes of career advancement and a double income had lost their brightness. A splash(溅水 ) in the pool with you in your bright red boots or just one more rereading of your favorite book, Frog and Toad Are Friends, meant more. You didnt go to pr
39、eschool and I hope that doesnt hold you back. You learned numbers by helping me count the soda cans we returned to the store. I have to admit that in my minds eye, an image of myself while youre in school has developed, I see myself updating all the photo albums and starting that novel I always want
40、ed to write. As the summer wound down and more frequent quarrels erupted between you and your siblings, I was looking forward to today. And then this morning, I walked you up the steep hill to your classroom. You found the coat hook with your name above it right away, and you gave me one of your cha
41、racteristically fierce, too-tight hugs. This time you were ready to let go before I was. Maybe someday you will deliver a kindergartner to the first day of school. When you turn at the door to wave good-bye, he or she will be too deep in conversation with a new friend to notice. Even as you smile, y
42、oull feel something warm on your cheek. And then, youll know 64 What does the author mean by the underlined sentence A She gave up the job with a big salary and prizes. B She could only recall her good job at home now. C Many good jobs with better pay attracted her but she didnt take them. D Compare
43、d with bringing up the baby, work seemed to fade to her. 65 Which statement is NOT TRUE about Georges family according to the letter A Georges parents gave birth to three children B The Georges is a double income family. C The children had more arguments during the summer. D They recyled soda cans.
44、66 The passage tries to show us . A how excited a child will be on his first day to school B how deeply a mother loves her child C how many efforts a mother has made to raise a child D how a mother plans her future life after her children go to school 答案： 66 DBB What does it mean to day that we live
45、 in world of persuasion It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommates need to study for an exam take priority（优先）over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the object of your romantic interest may have other choices. In such a world, persuasion
46、is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view. When we persuade, we want to influence what others believe and how they behave. We may not always prevail（占优势） -other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the
47、merits of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves. Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome approach to their lives or as a control. In contrast, we believe that
48、 persuasion is inevitable-to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be moral or immoral, selfless or selfish, inspiring or discouraging. Persuaders may enlighten our minds or make us hurt. Moral persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, an essential part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other. Beyond its personal importance to us, pe
