1、特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句中的疑问词： 特殊疑问词的用法 意思 用法 例句 who 谁 问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie . Who is he? He is my brother. Who is he? whom 谁 问人的身份，姓名等 (问宾语） I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have? which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big
2、 box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this? This book is hers. Whose is this book? what color 什么颜色 问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? What time 几点 问点时间 We play games at five in the afternoon? W
3、hat time do you play games? when 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon? When do you play games? where 什么地方 问地点（状语） We play games at home on Sunday? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么 问原因 He isnt at school today because he is ill. Why isnt he at school today? how 怎样 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 He is fine
4、/strong. How is he? I go home by bike. How do you go home? how old 多大几岁 问年龄 He is ten. How old is he? how many 多少 跟复数名词， 问数量 There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? how much 多少 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? how
5、 far 多远 问路程 Its five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? how soon 多久 问 in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it? how long 多久 问一段时间， 问物体的长短 He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk? how often
6、 多久 （一次） 问频率 I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents? (一 )疑问句的基本结构 特殊疑问句的基本结构是：特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句结构，其答语要根据特殊疑问词来回答，读的时候用降调。 （二）疑问词的用法 ： 英语中的疑问词可分为疑问代词和疑问副词两类： 疑问代词有： what, which, who, whose 疑问副词有： where, when, why, how 疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配，构成疑问词短语，如： what time, what color, ho
7、w many, how much how long, how often, how soon, how old, how tall, how high, how wide 1. What is your favourite sport ? 你最喜欢的运动时什么？ What 可以用来询问物体“ things”根据本句提问可以回答 football, basketball 等运动方面的词。 What 可以组成疑问词短语 what time, what color, what grade/class/school 等运动方面的词。 (1) What time is it? 几点了 It is six
8、 oclock. 6 点了 What time 用来询问时间，其答语通常为具体时间。 (2) What color is your car? 你的车是什么颜色的？ Its red. 红色的 What color 询问颜色，其答语应为表示颜色的词。 (3) what grade 询问年级， what class 询问班级，其答语通常为 Class+数词， Grade+数词，班级在前， 年级在后，而且首字母要大写，其中数字也可以用阿拉伯数字来表示。 2. Which 表示询问哪一个。 Which do you like better, the red one or the yellow one?
9、你更细化哪一个，红的还是黄的？ 3. Who is the man over there? Who 用来询问人物，其答语应为 He is 4. Whose watch is it? 这是谁的手表？ Whose 用来询问某物是谁的。其答语应为物主代词 +名词、名词性物主代词或名词所有格。 Whose bike is this? 这是谁的自行车？ Its mine./ my bike/ Lilys. 是我的 /我的车 /莉莉的车。 5. Where do you live? I live in Shenzhen. Where 询问地点，其答语应为表示地点的词或短语。 6. When is your
10、 birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ On August 24th. When 询问时间，其答语应为表时间的词或短语，时间范围较大。 what time 也是用来询问时间 what time 和 when 的区别： what time 意为“几点”，其答语多为具体时刻。 when 意为“什么时候”，其答语可以是具体时刻，也可以是一段时间。 7. How many people are there in your family? How many 用来询问数量，其答语为数词。 How many 后面接可数名词的复数。 8. How much water do you have? 你有多少水
11、？ How much 用来询问数量，其后接不可数名词 另外 how much 还可以用来询问价钱？ How much is your pen? It is ten yuan. 9. Why are you late? 你为什么迟到？ Because I get up late this morning. 因为我早上起来迟了。 Why 用来询问原因，答语要用 because (因为 ) 10. how often 用来问频率（多久一次） How often do you play football? 11. How soon will you come back? 你再过多久回来？ in a w
12、eek. 再过一个星期 how soon 询问未来的时间，常用于一般将来时。其答语通常为“ in+一段时间” 12. how tall 问身高 how high 问建筑物的高 how long 问物体长度 how wide 问多宽 how old 问年龄 巩固练习题： 用上面的疑问词填空： 1._ _ is it? It is eight oclock. 2._ _ will you come back? In two weeks. 3._ is the man in red? He is my brother. 4._ pen is it? It is mine. 5._ didnt you
13、 come to school yesterday? Because I had a cold. 6._ _ do you play chess? Three times a week. 7._ _ is your coat? It is green. 8._ _ is the tree? Its about 3.1meters tall. 9._ _ are you? Im twenty years old. 10._ _ is your dress? It is 90 Yuan. 11._ _ is that river? It is 6metres long. 12._ _ are yo
14、u in? Im in Class 6. 13._ is the date today? It is May 6th. 14. _ do you live? I live in America. 15. _ are you? Im fine, thank you. 16. _ grade are you in? Im in Grade 7. 17. _ is your birthday? Its on September 26th. 18. _ do you come from? I come from England. 19. _ is the weather today? Its fine
15、. 20. _ _ are you? Im 164 cm tall. 21. _ _ will you stay here? I will stay here for another three days. 22. _ _ is the Mount Qomolangma? Its 8,844.43metres high. 23. _ book is this? This is my book. 24._ _ do you play the piano? Twice a week. 25._ _ is your new pen? It is 30 Yuan. 26._ _ do you get up every day? I get up at 7. 27. _ is your mother? She is OK, thank you. 28._ _ is this cat? It is black and white. 29._ do you like best, the red, yellow or the green one? I like yellow best. 30._ _ is your grandpa? He is almost 100 years old.
