1、BSI Standards Publication BS ISO/IEC 19510:2013 Information technology Object Management Group Business Process Model and NotationBS ISO/IEC 19510:2013 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 19510:2013. The UK participation in its preparation was
2、 entrusted to Technical Committee ICT/-/1, Information systems co-ordination. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its corr
3、ect application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013 ISBN 978 0 580 80557 8 ICS 35.020 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Str
4、ategy Committee on 31 July 2013. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedBS ISO/IEC 19510:2013Reference number ISO/IEC 19510:2013(E) ISO/IEC 2013INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 19510 First edition 2013-07-01 Information technology Object Management Group Business Process Model and Notat
5、ion Technologies de linformation Modle de procd daffaire et notation de lOMG BS ISO/IEC 19510:2013 ISO/IEC 19510:2013(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by an
6、y means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 G
7、eneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 19510:2013ISO/IEC 19510:2013(E) ISO/IEC 2013 - All rights reserved iii Table of Contents Foreword xxvii Introduction xxviii 1 Scope . 1
8、 1.1 General 1 2 Conformance . 1 2.1 General 1 2.2 Process Modeling Conformance 22.2.1 BPMN Process Types . 22.2.2 BPMN Process Elements 32.2.3 Visual Appearance 82.2.4 Structural Conformance 82.2.5 Process Semantics . 92.2.6 Attributes and Model Associations 92.2.7 Extended and Optional Elements 92
9、.2.8 Visual Interchange 10 2.3 Process Execution Conformance .102.3.1 Execution Semantics . 102.3.2 Import of Process Diagrams 10 2.4 BPEL Process Execution Conformance .10 2.5 Choreography Modeling Conformance 102.5.1 BPMN Choreography Types . 102.5.2 BPMN Choreography Elements 112.5.3 Visual Appea
10、rance 112.5.4 Choreography Semantics 112.5.5 Visual Interchange 11 2.6 Summary of BPMN Conformance Types .12 3 Normative References . 12 3.1 General 12 3.2 Normative .13 3.3 Non-Normative .13 4 Terms and Definitions 16 5 Symbols . 16 6 Additional Information 16 6.1 Conventions .166.1.1 Typographical
11、 and Linguistic Conventions and Style 166.1.2 Abbreviations 17 6.2 Structure of this Document .17 BS ISO/IEC 19510:2013 ISO/IEC 19510:2013(E)BS ISO/IEC 19510:2013ISO/IEC 19510:2013(E) ISO/IEC 2013 - All rights reserved iii Table of Contents Foreword xxvii Introduction xxviii 1 Scope . 1 1.1 General
12、1 2 Conformance . 1 2.1 General 1 2.2 Process Modeling Conformance 22.2.1 BPMN Process Types . 22.2.2 BPMN Process Elements 32.2.3 Visual Appearance 82.2.4 Structural Conformance 82.2.5 Process Semantics . 92.2.6 Attributes and Model Associations 92.2.7 Extended and Optional Elements 92.2.8 Visual I
13、nterchange 10 2.3 Process Execution Conformance .102.3.1 Execution Semantics . 102.3.2 Import of Process Diagrams 10 2.4 BPEL Process Execution Conformance .10 2.5 Choreography Modeling Conformance 102.5.1 BPMN Choreography Types . 102.5.2 BPMN Choreography Elements 112.5.3 Visual Appearance 112.5.4
14、 Choreography Semantics 112.5.5 Visual Interchange 11 2.6 Summary of BPMN Conformance Types .12 3 Normative References . 12 3.1 General 12 3.2 Normative .13 3.3 Non-Normative .13 4 Terms and Definitions 16 5 Symbols . 16 6 Additional Information 16 6.1 Conventions .166.1.1 Typographical and Linguist
15、ic Conventions and Style 166.1.2 Abbreviations 17 6.2 Structure of this Document .17 BS ISO/IEC 19510:2013 ISO/IEC 19510:2013(E)BS ISO/IEC 19510:2013 ISO/IEC 19510:2013(E) iv ISO/IEC 2013 - All rights reserved 6.3 Acknowledgments 17 7 Overview 19 7.1 General .19 7.2 BPMN Scope 207.2.1 Uses of BPMN .
16、 21 7.3 BPMN Elements .257.3.1 Basic BPMN Modeling Elements 267.3.2 Extended BPMN Modeling Elements 29 7.4 BPMN Diagram Types 39 7.5 Use of Text, Color, Size, and Lines in a Diagram 39 7.6 Flow Object Connection Rules .407.6.1 Sequence Flow Connections Rules 407.6.2 Message Flow Connection Rules 41
17、7.7 BPMN Extensibility .42 7.8 BPMN Example 43 8 BPMN Core Structure 47 8.1 General .47 8.2 Infrastructure 498.2.1 Definitions . 498.2.2 Import 518.2.3 Infrastructure Package XML Schemas 52 8.3 Foundation .538.3.1 Base Element 548.3.2 Documentation 548.3.3 Extensibility . 558.3.4 External Relationsh
18、ips 598.3.5 Root Element 628.3.6 Foundation Package XML Schemas . 62 8.4 Common Elements .648.4.1 Artifacts . 648.4.2 Correlation . 728.4.3 Error 798.4.4 Escalation 808.4.5 Events . 818.4.6 Expressions . 828.4.7 Flow Element 848.4.8 Flow Elements Container 868.4.9 Gateways 888.4.10 Item Definition .
19、 898.4.11 Message 918.4.12 Resources . 938.4.13 Sequence Flow . 958.4.14 Common Package XML Schemas 98 8.5 Services 1018.5.1 Interface 1028.5.2 EndPoint 103 BS ISO/IEC 19510:2013ISO/IEC 19510:2013(E) ISO/IEC 2013 - All rights reserved v 8.5.3 Operation 1038.5.4 Service Package XML Schemas . 104 9 Co
20、llaboration 107 9.1 General 107 9.2 Basic Collaboration Concepts 1109.2.1 Use of BPMN Common Elements . 110 9.3 Pool and Participant .1119.3.1 Participants . 1139.3.2 Lanes 119 9.4 Message Flow 1199.4.1 Interaction Node 1229.4.2 Message Flow Associations 122 9.5 Conversations 1239.5.1 Conversation N
21、ode . 1279.5.2 Conversation . 1299.5.3 Sub-Conversation . 1299.5.4 Call Conversation 1309.5.5 Global Conversation 1319.5.6 Conversation Link . 1319.5.7 Conversation Association 1349.5.8 Correlations . 135 9.6 Process within Collaboration 136 9.7 Choreography within Collaboration 136 9.8 Collaboratio
22、n Package XML Schemas .138 10 Process 143 10.1 General 143 10.2 Basic Process Concepts 14710.2.1 Types of BPMN Processes . 14710.2.2 Use of BPMN Common Elements . 148 10.3 Activities .14910.3.1 Resource Assignment . 15210.3.2 Performer 15410.3.3 Tasks 15410.3.4 Human Interactions . 16310.3.5 Sub-Pro
23、cesses 17110.3.6 Call Activity 18210.3.7 Global Task . 18610.3.8 Loop Characteristics . 18810.3.9 XML Schema for Activities 194 10.4 Items and Data .20210.4.1 Data Modeling . 20210.4.2 Execution Semantics for Data . 22410.4.3 Usage of Data in XPath Expressions 22510.4.4 XML Schema for Data . 228 10.
24、5 Events 23210.5.1 Concepts . 23310.5.2 Start Event 237 BS ISO/IEC 19510:2013 ISO/IEC 19510:2013(E)BS ISO/IEC 19510:2013 ISO/IEC 19510:2013(E) iv ISO/IEC 2013 - All rights reserved 6.3 Acknowledgments 17 7 Overview 19 7.1 General .19 7.2 BPMN Scope 207.2.1 Uses of BPMN . 21 7.3 BPMN Elements .257.3.
25、1 Basic BPMN Modeling Elements 267.3.2 Extended BPMN Modeling Elements 29 7.4 BPMN Diagram Types 39 7.5 Use of Text, Color, Size, and Lines in a Diagram 39 7.6 Flow Object Connection Rules .407.6.1 Sequence Flow Connections Rules 407.6.2 Message Flow Connection Rules 41 7.7 BPMN Extensibility .42 7.
26、8 BPMN Example 43 8 BPMN Core Structure 47 8.1 General .47 8.2 Infrastructure 498.2.1 Definitions . 498.2.2 Import 518.2.3 Infrastructure Package XML Schemas 52 8.3 Foundation .538.3.1 Base Element 548.3.2 Documentation 548.3.3 Extensibility . 558.3.4 External Relationships 598.3.5 Root Element 628.
27、3.6 Foundation Package XML Schemas . 62 8.4 Common Elements .648.4.1 Artifacts . 648.4.2 Correlation . 728.4.3 Error 798.4.4 Escalation 808.4.5 Events . 818.4.6 Expressions . 828.4.7 Flow Element 848.4.8 Flow Elements Container 868.4.9 Gateways 888.4.10 Item Definition . 898.4.11 Message 918.4.12 Re
28、sources . 938.4.13 Sequence Flow . 958.4.14 Common Package XML Schemas 98 8.5 Services 1018.5.1 Interface 1028.5.2 EndPoint 103 BS ISO/IEC 19510:2013ISO/IEC 19510:2013(E) ISO/IEC 2013 - All rights reserved v 8.5.3 Operation 1038.5.4 Service Package XML Schemas . 104 9 Collaboration 107 9.1 General 1
29、07 9.2 Basic Collaboration Concepts 1109.2.1 Use of BPMN Common Elements . 110 9.3 Pool and Participant .1119.3.1 Participants . 1139.3.2 Lanes 119 9.4 Message Flow 1199.4.1 Interaction Node 1229.4.2 Message Flow Associations 122 9.5 Conversations 1239.5.1 Conversation Node . 1279.5.2 Conversation .
30、 1299.5.3 Sub-Conversation . 1299.5.4 Call Conversation 1309.5.5 Global Conversation 1319.5.6 Conversation Link . 1319.5.7 Conversation Association 1349.5.8 Correlations . 135 9.6 Process within Collaboration 136 9.7 Choreography within Collaboration 136 9.8 Collaboration Package XML Schemas .138 10
31、 Process 143 10.1 General 143 10.2 Basic Process Concepts 14710.2.1 Types of BPMN Processes . 14710.2.2 Use of BPMN Common Elements . 148 10.3 Activities .14910.3.1 Resource Assignment . 15210.3.2 Performer 15410.3.3 Tasks 15410.3.4 Human Interactions . 16310.3.5 Sub-Processes 17110.3.6 Call Activit
32、y 18210.3.7 Global Task . 18610.3.8 Loop Characteristics . 18810.3.9 XML Schema for Activities 194 10.4 Items and Data .20210.4.1 Data Modeling . 20210.4.2 Execution Semantics for Data . 22410.4.3 Usage of Data in XPath Expressions 22510.4.4 XML Schema for Data . 228 10.5 Events 23210.5.1 Concepts .
33、 23310.5.2 Start Event 237 BS ISO/IEC 19510:2013 ISO/IEC 19510:2013(E)BS ISO/IEC 19510:2013 ISO/IEC 19510:2013(E) vi ISO/IEC 2013 - All rights reserved10.5.3 End Event 24510.5.4 Intermediate Event 24810.5.5 Event Definitions . 25910.5.6 Handling Events 27410.5.7 Scopes 28010.5.8 Events Package XML S
34、chemas 281 10.6 Gateways .28610.6.1 Sequence Flow Considerations 28810.6.2 Exclusive Gateway 28910.6.3 Inclusive Gateway . 29110.6.4 Parallel Gateway . 29210.6.5 Complex Gateway . 29410.6.6 Event-Based Gateway 29610.6.7 Gateway Package XML Schemas . 300 10.7 Compensation 30110.7.1 Compensation Handl
35、er . 30210.7.2 Compensation Triggering 30310.7.3 Relationship between Error Handling and Compensation 304 10.8 Lanes 304 10.9 Process Instances, Unmodeled Activities, and Public Processes 308 10.10 Auditing 310 10.11 Monitoring .310 10.12 Process Package XML Schemas .311 11 Choreography 315 11.1 Gen
36、eral .315 11.2 Basic Choreography Concepts .317 11.3 Data 319 11.4 Use of BPMN Common Elements 31911.4.1 Sequence Flow . 32011.4.2 Artifacts . 321 11.5 Choreography Activities .32111.5.1 Choreography Task . 32311.5.2 Sub-Choreography 32811.5.3 Call Choreography 33311.5.4 Global Choreography Task . 3
37、3511.5.5 Looping Activities 33511.5.6 The Sequencing of Activities . 335 11.6 Events 33911.6.1 Start Events . 33911.6.2 Intermediate Events 34011.6.3 End Events 343 11.7 Gateways .34411.7.1 Exclusive Gateway 34411.7.2 Event-Based Gateway 34911.7.3 Inclusive Gateway . 35111.7.4 Parallel Gateway . 358
38、11.7.5 Complex Gateway . 360 BS ISO/IEC 19510:2013ISO/IEC 19510:2013(E) ISO/IEC 2013 - All rights reserved vii 11.7.6 Chaining Gateways . 361 11.8 Choreography within Collaboration 36111.8.1 Participants . 36111.8.2 Swimlanes . 362 11.9 XML Schema for Choreography .363 12 BPMN Notation and Diagrams
39、. 367 12.1 BPMN Diagram Interchange (BPMN DI) 36712.1.1 Scope 36712.1.2 Diagram Definition and Interchange 36712.1.3 How to Read this Clause . 368 12.2 BPMN Diagram Interchange (DI) Meta-model .36812.2.1 Overview . 36812.2.2 Abstract Syntax . 36812.2.3 Classifier Descriptions . 37012.2.4 Complete BP
40、MN DI XML Schema 378 12.3 Notational Depiction Library and Abstract Element Resolutions 38012.3.1 Labels . 38112.3.2 BPMNShape . 38112.3.3 BPMNEdge . 410 12.4 Example(s) .41212.4.1 Depicting Content in a Sub-Process . 41212.4.2 Multiple Lanes and Nested Lanes . 41712.4.3 Vertical Collaboration 41812
41、.4.4 Conversation . 41912.4.5 Choreography . 421 13 BPMN Execution Semantics 425 13.1 General 425 13.2 Process Instantiation and Termination .426 13.3 Activities .42613.3.1 Sequence Flow Considerations 42713.3.2 Activity . 42813.3.3 Task 43013.3.4 Sub-Process/Call Activity 43013.3.5 Ad-Hoc Sub-Proce
42、ss . 43113.3.6 Loop Activity 43213.3.7 Multiple Instances Activity . 432 13.4 Gateways .43413.4.1 Parallel Gateway (Fork and Join) 43413.4.2 Exclusive Gateway (Exclusive Decision (data-based) and Exclusive Merge) . 43413.4.3 Inclusive Gateway (Inclusive Decision and Inclusive Merge) . 43513.4.4 Even
43、t-based Gateway (Exclusive Decision (event-based) 43713.4.5 Complex Gateway (related to Complex Condition and Complex Merge) 437 13.5 Events 43913.5.1 Start Events 43913.5.2 Intermediate Events 44013.5.3 Intermediate Boundary Events 44013.5.4 Event Sub-Processes 440 BS ISO/IEC 19510:2013 ISO/IEC 195
44、10:2013(E)BS ISO/IEC 19510:2013 ISO/IEC 19510:2013(E) vi ISO/IEC 2013 - All rights reserved10.5.3 End Event 24510.5.4 Intermediate Event 24810.5.5 Event Definitions . 25910.5.6 Handling Events 27410.5.7 Scopes 28010.5.8 Events Package XML Schemas 281 10.6 Gateways .28610.6.1 Sequence Flow Considerat
45、ions 28810.6.2 Exclusive Gateway 28910.6.3 Inclusive Gateway . 29110.6.4 Parallel Gateway . 29210.6.5 Complex Gateway . 29410.6.6 Event-Based Gateway 29610.6.7 Gateway Package XML Schemas . 300 10.7 Compensation 30110.7.1 Compensation Handler . 30210.7.2 Compensation Triggering 30310.7.3 Relationshi
46、p between Error Handling and Compensation 304 10.8 Lanes 304 10.9 Process Instances, Unmodeled Activities, and Public Processes 308 10.10 Auditing 310 10.11 Monitoring .310 10.12 Process Package XML Schemas .311 11 Choreography 315 11.1 General .315 11.2 Basic Choreography Concepts .317 11.3 Data 31
47、9 11.4 Use of BPMN Common Elements 31911.4.1 Sequence Flow . 32011.4.2 Artifacts . 321 11.5 Choreography Activities .32111.5.1 Choreography Task . 32311.5.2 Sub-Choreography 32811.5.3 Call Choreography 33311.5.4 Global Choreography Task . 33511.5.5 Looping Activities 33511.5.6 The Sequencing of Acti
48、vities . 335 11.6 Events 33911.6.1 Start Events . 33911.6.2 Intermediate Events 34011.6.3 End Events 343 11.7 Gateways .34411.7.1 Exclusive Gateway 34411.7.2 Event-Based Gateway 34911.7.3 Inclusive Gateway . 35111.7.4 Parallel Gateway . 35811.7.5 Complex Gateway . 360 BS ISO/IEC 19510:2013ISO/IEC 19
49、510:2013(E) ISO/IEC 2013 - All rights reserved vii 11.7.6 Chaining Gateways . 361 11.8 Choreography within Collaboration 36111.8.1 Participants . 36111.8.2 Swimlanes . 362 11.9 XML Schema for Choreography .363 12 BPMN Notation and Diagrams . 367 12.1 BPMN Diagram Interchange (BPMN DI) 36712.1.1 Scope 36712.1.2 Diagram Definition and Interchange 36712.1.3 How to Read this Clause . 368 12.2 BPMN Diagram Interchange (DI) Meta-model .36812.2.1 Overview . 36812.2.2 Abstract Syntax . 36812.2.3 Classifier Descriptions . 37012.2.4 Complet
