1、raising standards worldwide NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BSI Standards Publication BS ISO/IEC 24753:2011 Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Application protocol: encoding and processing rules for sensors and batt
2、eriesBS ISO/IEC 24753:2011 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 24753:2011. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/34, Automatic identification and data capture techniques. A list of organizations repre
3、sented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 57789 5 ICS 35.040 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confe
4、r immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2011. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedBS ISO/IEC 24753:2011Reference number ISO/IEC 24753:2011(E) ISO/IEC 2011INTERNATIONAL
5、STANDARD ISO/IEC 24753 First edition 2011-09-01 Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Application protocol: encoding and processing rules for sensors and batteries Technologies de linformation Identification par radiofrquence (RFID) pour gestion dobjets Pro
6、tocole dapplication: rgles de codage et de traitement pour capteurs et batteries BS ISO/IEC 24753:2011 ISO/IEC 24753:2011(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any mean
7、s, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyri
8、ghtiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 24753:2011 ISO/IEC 24753:2011(E) ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword . v Introduction vi 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 2 3.1 Terms and
9、definitions . 2 3.2 Abbreviations . 3 4 Conformance . 3 5 Basic Model 3 5.1 Logical interface model 3 5.2 The sensor information model for full function sensors 6 5.3 The sensor information model for simple sensors 7 6 Real time clock (RTC) 8 6.1 General requirements . 8 6.2 Presentation of time to
10、the application . 8 6.3 Encoding of the time stamp . 8 6.4 Converting between the two time presentations . 8 6.5 Setting the RTC 9 6.6 Time synchronisation . 9 7 Full function sensors 10 7.1 General . 10 7.2 Sensor identifier 11 7.3 Sensor characteristics record (Type 1) . 11 7.4 Sampling and config
11、uration record . 11 7.5 Event administration record . 12 7.6 Event records . 12 8 Simple sensors 13 8.1 General . 13 8.2 Implementations 13 8.3 Record structures 13 8.4 Memory mapped simple sensor . 15 8.5 Ported simple sensor 16 9 Processing functional application commands and responses 17 9.1 Gene
12、ral . 17 9.2 Processing full function sensors functional application commands and responses . 17 9.3 Processing simple sensors functional application commands and responses . 36 10 Processing rules for full function sensors based on IEEE 1451.7 type 001 . 46 10.1 General . 46 10.2 1451.7 sensor ID 6
13、4-bit unique sensor identifier 47 10.3 Primary sensor characteristics TEDS (Type 1) 47 10.4 Sampling and Configuration Record . 49 10.5 Event Administration Record . 51 10.6 Event records . 54 11 Processing rules for simple sensors 61 11.1 General . 61 11.2 Read-Simple-Sensor-Data-Block processing .
14、 61 BS ISO/IEC 24753:2011 ISO/IEC 24753:2011(E) iv ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved11.3 Processing manufacturer data .63 11.4 Processing calibration data 65 11.5 Processing sample and configuration data 66 11.6 Processing event time and observed data 66 11.7 Processing time synchronisation data 66 1
15、1.8 Encoding the Sample-And-Configuration data .66 11.9 Decoding and processing the Sample-Counter value from the Event record 67 11.10 Decoding observed data .67 Annex A (normative) ISO/IEC 18000 sensor driver descriptions .69 Annex B (informative) UTC time: useful information .71 Bibliography 73 B
16、S ISO/IEC 24753:2011 ISO/IEC 24753:2011(E) ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or
17、 IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, g
18、overnmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives
19、, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the nati
20、onal bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 24753 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC J
21、TC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identification and data capture techniques. BS ISO/IEC 24753:2011 ISO/IEC 24753:2011(E) vi ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reservedIntroduction The technology of radio frequency identification (RFID) is based on non-contact electronic communication
22、 across an air interface. The structure of the bits stored in the memory of the RFID tag is invisible and accessible between the RFID tag and the interrogator only by the use of the appropriate air interface protocol, as specified in the corresponding part of ISO/IEC 18000. Since the initial publica
23、tion of ISO/IEC 18000, it has become possible to add sensors to the RFID tag using various physical methods, but always using the air interface protocol as a consistent means of communicating between the RFID tag and the interrogator. For sensor information, functional commands from the application
24、and responses from the interrogator are processed in a standard way. This allows equipment to be interoperable and, in the special case of the sensor attached to or integrated within an RFID tag, enables configuration parameters to be encoded in one systems implementation with the resultant sensory
25、information to be read at a later time in a completely different and unknown systems implementation. The data bits stored on each RFID tag and sensor must be formatted in such a way as to be reliably read at the point of use if the sensor is to fulfil its basic objective. The integrity of this is ac
26、hieved through the use of an application protocol, for example as supported by the functional commands specified in ISO/IEC 15961 and as specified in ISO/IEC 24791. Manufacturers of radio frequency identification equipment (interrogators, RFID tags, etc.), manufacturers of sensors, and users of RFID
27、 technology supporting sensors each require a publicly available application protocol. This International Standard specifies the sensor encoding and processing rules, which are independent of any of the air interface standards defined in the various parts of ISO/IEC 18000. As such, the sensor encodi
28、ng and processing rules are consistent components in the RFID system that can, independently, evolve to support additional air interface protocols and different types of sensors. This International Standard specifies the overall process and methodologies developed to format and process sensory infor
29、mation in a standardized manner and provide an interface with the appropriate air interface protocol. The transfer of sensory information and other related data to and from the application is supported by the use of the object identifiers standard, as defined in this International Standard. BS ISO/I
30、EC 24753:2011 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 24753:2011(E) ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved 1Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Application protocol: encoding and processing rules for sensors and batteries 1 Scope This International Standard defines a mi
31、nimum application protocol to support sensors and the monitoring of batteries in conjunction with RFID tags utilizing the air interface as defined in the ISO/IEC 18000 series. This application protocol for sensors applies to RFID tags irrespective of their operating frequency. This application proto
32、col is agnostic to how the sensor(s) are connected to or integrated within the RFID tag; however, the communication between the interrogator and the sensor(s) is always through the RFID tag. This will allow the interrogator and application to understand a compliant sensors characteristics and proces
33、s its information without prior knowledge of that sensor. This will allow sensors to announce their sense activity and the units of measurement to the interrogator. This International Standard provides common encoding rules for identifying sensors, their functions, and their delivered measurements.
34、It also defines the process rules to support the following functions: selecting and de-selecting a particular sensory function when more than one is supported by the RFID tag; NOTE The measurement of time or battery life can be considered as separate sensory functions. setting sensor parameters both
35、 initially and ongoing; starting and stopping the monitoring function of a sensor; accessing sensor data; and carrying out basic processing of sensor data and interpreting this into a format that is meaningful for an application. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispen
36、sable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 18000-6, Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part
37、6: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz ISO/IEC 19762-1, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary Part 1: General terms relating to AIDC ISO/IEC 19762-3, Information technology Automatic identification and d
38、ata capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary Part 3: Radio frequency identification (RFID) BS ISO/IEC 24753:2011 ISO/IEC 24753:2011(E) 2 ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reservedIEEE 1451.7, Standard for Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators Transducers to Radio Frequency Identification
39、 (RFID) Systems Communication Protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet Formats 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 19762-1, ISO/IEC 19762-3 and the following apply. 3.1.1 calibration proc
40、ess used to determine the information that resides in the Calibration TEDS to support correction 3.1.2 data-set collection of samples acquired by a sensor (or applied by an actuator) in response to a trigger command 3.1.3 event sensor sensor that detects a state change in the physical world NOTE The
41、 fact that a change of state has occurred and/or the instant in time of the change of state, not the state value, is the “measurement”. 3.1.4 Network Capable Application Processor NCAP device between the transducer modules and the network for an IEEE 1451 sensor NOTE The NCAP performs network commun
42、ications, communications, and data conversion or other processing functions. 3.1.5 Sensor Address Map SAM defined memory area of an RFID tag that specifies the logical location of the sensor memory 3.1.6 sensor driver mechanism to transfer sensor-related data between the implementation of ISO/IEC 24
43、753 and the RFID tag 3.1.7 smart transducer transducer that provides functions beyond those necessary for generating a correct representation of a sensed or controlled quantity NOTE This functionality typically simplifies the integration of the transducer into applications in a networked environment
44、. 3.1.8 timestamp unambiguous representation of some instant in time 3.1.9 transducer sensor or actuator device that converts energy from one domain into another BS ISO/IEC 24753:2011 ISO/IEC 24753:2011(E) ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved 33.1.10 Transducer Electronic Data Sheet TEDS electronic data
45、 sheet describing a transducer 3.1.11 trigger signal or command that is used to start an action 3.2 Abbreviations ASIC Application-specific Integrated circuit LSB Least Significant Bit MSB Most Significant Bit NCAP Network Capable Application Processor RTC Real Time Clock SAM Sensor Address Map SI i
46、nternational system of units, reference The International System of Units (SI) TEDS Transducer Electronic Data Sheet UTC Co-ordinated Universal Time 4 Conformance To claim conformance with this International Standard, an implementation shall support one or both of the following: a) All the processes
47、 that are required to support all aspects of full function sensors for configuration and interpretation of sensor data. b) All the processes that are required to support all aspects of simple sensors for configuration and interpretation of sensor data. 5 Basic Model 5.1 Logical interface model 5.1.1
48、 General The processes defined in this International Standard are implemented between the application and the air interface protocol. This International Standard performs similar functions for sensory data as ISO/IEC 15962 does for item-related data. The relationship and basic functions of the stand
49、ards are illustrated in Figure 1 Basic application interface model. BS ISO/IEC 24753:2011 ISO/IEC 24753:2011(E) 4 ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved24753 Processes 15962 Processes 15962 Tag Driver Application Commands & Responses 24753 Sensor Driver Sensor BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE 18000-n Air Interface ProtocolFigure 1 Basic application interface model Each of the component parts of the model relevant to sensors and batteries is described below. 5.1.2 Functional application commands A set of func
