1、Designation: D1655 17 An American National StandardStandard Specification forAviation Turbine Fuels1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1655; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revisio
2、n. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers the use of purcha
3、sing agenciesin formulating specifications for purchases of aviation turbinefuel under contract.1.2 This specification defines the minimum property re-quirements for Jet A and Jet A-1 aviation turbine fuel and listsacceptable additives for use in civil operated engines andaircrafts. Specification D1
4、655 is directed at civil applications,and maintained as such, but may be adopted for military,government or other specialized uses. Guidance informationfor these other applications is available in the appendix.1.3 This specification can be used as a standard in describ-ing the quality of aviation tu
5、rbine fuel from production to theaircraft. However, this specification does not define the qualityassurance testing and procedures necessary to ensure that fuelin the distribution system continues to comply with thisspecification after batch certification. Such procedures aredefined elsewhere, for e
6、xample in ICAO 9977, EI/JIG Stan-dard 1530, JIG 1, JIG 2, API 1543, API 1595, and ATA-103.1.4 This specification does not include all fuels satisfactoryfor aviation turbine engines. Certain equipment or conditionsof use may permit a wider, or require a narrower, range ofcharacteristics than is shown
7、 by this specification.1.5 Aviation turbine fuels defined by this specification maybe used in other than turbine engines that are specificallydesigned and certified for this fuel.1.6 This specification no longer includes wide-cut aviationturbine fuel (Jet B). FAA has issued a Special AirworthinessIn
8、formation Bulletin which now approves the use of Specifi-cation D6615 to replace Specification D1655 as the specifica-tion for Jet B and refers users to this standard for reference.1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. However, other units of measurement are included inthi
9、s standard.1.8 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
10、Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup TesterD86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products andLiquid Fuels at Atmospheric PressureD93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-MartensClosed Cup TesterD130 T
11、est Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petro-leum Products by Copper Strip TestD156 Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products(Saybolt Chromometer Method)D240 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hy-drocarbon Fuels by Bomb CalorimeterD323 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petro
12、leum Products(Reid Method)D381 Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels by Jet Evapo-rationD445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparentand Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscos-ity)D613 Test Method for Cetane Number of Diesel Fuel OilD1266 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Produ
13、cts (LampMethod)D1298 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or APIGravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Prod-ucts by Hydrometer MethodD1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petro-leum Products by Fluorescent Indicator AdsorptionD1322 Test Method for Smoke Point of Kerosine
14、andAviation Turbine Fuel1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 onPetroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D02.J0.01 on Jet Fuel Specifications.Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2017. Published August 2017. Originally
15、approved in 1959. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as D1655 16c. DOI:10.1520/D1655-17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document S
16、ummary page onthe ASTM website.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized pri
17、nciples on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1D1405 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combus-tion of Aviation F
18、uelsD1660 Method of Test for Thermal Stability of AviationTurbine Fuels (Withdrawn 1992)3D1840 Test Method for Naphthalene Hydrocarbons in Avia-tion Turbine Fuels by Ultraviolet SpectrophotometryD2276 Test Method for Particulate Contaminant in AviationFuel by Line SamplingD2386 Test Method for Freez
19、ing Point of Aviation FuelsD2622 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products byWavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence SpectrometryD2624 Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviationand Distillate FuelsD2887 Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Pe-troleum Fractions by Gas Chromatog
20、raphyD2892 Test Method for Distillation of Crude Petroleum(15-Theoretical Plate Column)D3120 Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in LightLiquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcou-lometryD3227 Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur inGasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distil
21、late Fuels(Potentiometric Method)D3240 Test Method for Undissolved Water In AviationTurbine FuelsD3241 Test Method for Thermal Oxidation Stability ofAviation Turbine FuelsD3242 Test Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbine FuelD3338 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combus-tion of Aviation Fue
22、lsD3343 Test Method for Estimation of Hydrogen Content ofAviation FuelsD3701 Test Method for Hydrogen Content of AviationTurbine Fuels by Low Resolution Nuclear MagneticResonance SpectrometryD3828 Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale ClosedCup TesterD3948 Test Method for Determining Water Sep
23、aration Char-acteristics ofAviationTurbine Fuels by Portable Separom-eterD4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and APIGravity of Liquids by Digital Density MeterD4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum andPetroleum ProductsD4171 Specification for Fuel System Icing InhibitorsD4176 T
24、est Method for Free Water and Particulate Contami-nation in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)D4294 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and PetroleumProducts by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spec-trometryD4306 Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers forTests Affected by Trac
25、e ContaminationD4529 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combus-tion of Aviation FuelsD4737 Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index by FourVariable EquationD4809 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of LiquidHydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (PrecisionMethod)D4865 Guide for Generation and Di
26、ssipation of Static Elec-tricity in Petroleum Fuel SystemsD4952 Test Method for Qualitative Analysis for ActiveSulfur Species in Fuels and Solvents (Doctor Test)D4953 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Gasoline andGasoline-Oxygenate Blends (Dry Method)D5001 Test Method for Measurement of Lubricity of
27、 Avia-tion Turbine Fuels by the Ball-on-Cylinder LubricityEvaluator (BOCLE)D5006 Test Method for Measurement of Fuel System IcingInhibitors (Ether Type) in Aviation FuelsD5190 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Prod-ucts (Automatic Method) (Withdrawn 2012)3D5191 Test Method for Vapor Pressu
28、re of Petroleum Prod-ucts (Mini Method)D5452 Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Avia-tion Fuels by Laboratory FiltrationD5453 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur inLight Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, DieselEngine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet FluorescenceD5972 T
29、est Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels(Automatic Phase Transition Method)D6045 Test Method for Color of Petroleum Products by theAutomatic Tristimulus MethodD6379 Test Method for Determination of Aromatic Hydro-carbon Types in Aviation Fuels and PetroleumDistillatesHigh Performance Liquid C
30、hromatographyMethod with Refractive Index DetectionD6469 Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and FuelSystemsD6615 Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation TurbineFuelD6751 Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100)for Middle Distillate FuelsD6890 Test Method for Determination of Ign
31、ition Delay andDerived Cetane Number (DCN) of Diesel Fuel Oils byCombustion in a Constant Volume ChamberD7042 Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density ofLiquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation ofKinematic Viscosity)D7153 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels(Automatic La
32、ser Method)D7154 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels(Automatic Fiber Optical Method)D7170 Test Method for Determination of Derived CetaneNumber (DCN) of Diesel Fuel OilsFixed Range Injec-tion Period, Constant Volume Combustion ChamberMethodD7345 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum
33、 Productsand Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure (Micro Distil-lation Method)D7524 Test Method for Determination of Static DissipaterAdditives (SDA) in Aviation Turbine Fuel and MiddleDistillate FuelsHigh Performance Liquid Chromato-graph (HPLC) Method3The last approved version of this historical s
34、tandard is referenced onwww.astm.org.D1655 172D7566 Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel ContainingSynthesized HydrocarbonsD7619 Test Method for Sizing and Counting Particles inLight and Middle Distillate Fuels, by Automatic ParticleCounterD7668 Test Method for Determination of Derived CetaneNumb
35、er (DCN) of Diesel Fuel OilsIgnition Delay andCombustion Delay Using a Constant Volume CombustionChamber MethodD7797 Test Method for Determination of the Fatty AcidMethyl Esters Content of Aviation Turbine Fuel UsingFlow Analysis by Fourier Transform InfraredSpectroscopyRapid Screening MethodD7872 T
36、est Method for Determining the Concentration ofPipeline Drag ReducerAdditive inAviation Turbine FuelsD7945 Test Method for Determination of DynamicViscosityand Derived Kinematic Viscosity of Liquids by ConstantPressure ViscometerD7959 Test Method for Chloride Content Determination ofAviation Turbine
37、 Fuels using Chloride Test StripE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with Specifications2.2 EI Standards:4EI 1550 Handbook on equipment used for the maintenanceand delivery of clean aviation fuelEI 1583 Laboratory tests and minimum performance levelsfor avia
38、tion fuel filter monitorsEI/JIG 1530 Quality assurance requirements for themanufacture, storage and distribution of aviation fuels toairportsIP 12 Determination of specific energyIP 16 Determination of freezing point of aviation fuelsManual methodIP 71 Section 1 Petroleum productsTransparent andopaq
39、ue liquidsDetermination of kinematic viscosity andcalculation of dynamic viscosityIP 123 Petroleum productsDetermination of distillationcharacteristics at atmospheric pressureIP 154 Petroleum productsCorrosiveness to copperCopper strip testIP 156 Petroleum products and related materialsDetermination
40、 of hydrocarbon typesFluorescent indica-tor adsorption methodIP 160 Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum productsLaboratory determination of densityHydrometermethodIP 170 Determination of flash pointAbel closed-cupmethodIP 216 Particulate contaminant in aviation fuelIP 225 Copper content of aviation
41、 turbine fuelIP 227 Silver corrosion of aviation turbine fuelIP 274 Determination of electrical conductivity of aviationand distillate fuelsIP 323 Determination of thermal oxidation stability of gasturbine fuelsIP 336 Petroleum productsDetermination of sulfurcontentEnergy-dispersive X-ray fluorescen
42、ce methodIP 342 Petroleum productsDetermination of thiol (mer-captan) sulfur in light and middle distillate fuelsPotentiometric methodIP 354 Determination of the acid number of aviation fuelsColour-indicator titration methodIP 365 Crude petroleum and petroleum productsDetermination of densityOscilla
43、ting U-tube methodIP 406 Petroleum productsDetermination of boiling rangedistribution by gas chromatographyIP 423 Determination of particulate contamination in avia-tion turbine fuels by laboratory filtrationIP 435 Determination of the freezing point of aviation tur-bine fuels by the automatic phase
44、 transition methodIP 436 Determination of aromatic hydrocarbon types inaviation fuels and petroleum distillatesHigh perfor-mance liquid chromatography method with refractiveindex detectionIP 523 Determination of flash pointRapid equilibriumclosed cup methodIP 528 Determination for the freezing point
45、 of aviationturbine fuelsAutomatic fibre optic methodIP 529 Determination of the freezing point of aviation tur-bine fuelsAutomatic laser methodIP 540 Determination of the existent gum content of aviationturbine fuelJet evaporation methodIP 564 Determination of the level of cleanliness of aviationtu
46、rbine fuelLaboratory automatic particle countermethodIP 565 Determination of the level of cleanliness of aviationturbine fuelPortable automatic particle counter methodIP 577 Determination of the level of cleanliness of aviationturbine fuelAutomatic particle counter method usinglight extinctionIP 583
47、 Determination of the fatty acid methyl esters contentof aviation turbine fuel using flow analysis by Fouriertransform infrared spectroscopyRapid screeningmethodIP 585 Determination of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME),derived from bio-diesel fuel, in aviation turbine fuelGC-MS with selective ion moni
48、toring/scan detectionmethodIP 590 Determination of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) inaviation fuelHPLC evaporative light scattering detectormethodIP 598 Petroleum productsDetermination of the smokepoint of kerosine, manual and automated methodIP 599 Determination of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) i
49、naviation turbine fuel by gas chromatography using heart-cut and refocusing2.3 API Standards:5API 1543 Documentation, Monitoring and Laboratory Test-ing of Aviation Fuel During Shipment from Refinery toAirport4Available from Energy Institute, 61 New Cavendish St., London, WIG 7AR,U.K., http:/www.energyinst.org.uk.5Available from American Petroleum Institute (API), 1220 L. St., NW,Washington, DC 20005-4070, http:/www.api.org.D1655 173API 1595 Design, Construction, Operation, Maintenance,and Inspection of Aviation Pre-Airfield Storage Terminals2
